资源简介 【晨读晚背 10】必修第一册Welcome unit —Unit 5 期末复习之词汇巧记——语境背诵25分钟WELCOME UNIT语境背诵(限时:25分钟)狂背单词Ⅰ. 阅读单词1. sex difference 性别差异2. a female colleague一名女同事3. a deep male voice一个低沉的男声4. regardless of age,religion or nationality不论年龄、宗教信仰还是国籍5. arrange a formal dinner安排了一场正式的晚宴6. a very smart guy一个很聪明的家伙7. feel awkward 感到尴尬8. talk about learning strategies 讨论学习策略9. have a sweet,lively personality 有着可爱活泼的性格10. learning style 学习风格Ⅱ. 核心单词1. launch a volunteer organization on campus组建一个校园志愿者组织2. a friendly and outgoing boy一个友好外向的男孩3. explore the history of the castle 探索这座城堡的历史4. seek a suitable Chinese partner寻找合适的中国伙伴5. improve your oral English提高你的英语口语6. concentrate on the experiment集中精力做实验一词多义1. exchange n. 交换;交流 vt. 交换;交流;交易;兑换2. lecture n. 讲座;讲课;教训vi. (开)讲座;讲课vt. 训斥(生义)3. senior adj. 级别(或地位)高的 n. 较年长的人4. junior adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n. 职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年5. forward adv. (also forwards)向前;前进 adj. 向前的;前进的6. flash n. 光;信号 vi. 闪耀;闪光;发出信号 vt. 使闪耀;发出(信号)7. goal n. 目标;球门;射门;进球得分8. company n. 公司;商行;陪伴Ⅲ. 单词拓展1. register vt. & vi. 登记;注册→registration n. 登记;注册;挂号2. nation n. 国家;民族;国民→national adj. 国家的;民族的3. design n. 设计;设计方案 vt. 设计;筹划→designer n. 设计者4. anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的→anxiously adv. 焦虑地→anxiety n. 焦虑5. annoy vt. 使恼怒;打扰→annoyed adj. 恼怒的;生气的→annoying adj. 令人恼怒的→annoyance n. 恼怒6. frighten vt. 使害怕;使惊恐→frightened adj. 惊吓的;害怕的→frightening adj. 令人害怕的7. impress vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象;引人注目→impression n. 印象;感想→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的8. confident adj. 自信的;有把握的→confidence n. 信心;信任9. organis(z)e vt. 组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi. 组建;成立→organis(z)ation n. 组织;团体;机构→organis(z)er n. 组织者10. curious adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的→curiously adv. 好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇心11. revise vt. & vi. 修改;修订;复习→revision n. 复习狂背词块1. a student ID card学生证2. senior high school (美国)高中3. at last终于;最终4. junior high school (美国)初级中学5. be busy studying 忙着学习6. make a good first impression 留下良好的第一印象7. concentrate your mind on writing专注于写作8. leave me alone for a while让我一个人待一会儿9. look forward to your early reply期待您的早日回复10. take notes in the class在课堂上做笔记狂背佳句1. What if no one talks to me?(What if. . . ?)要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢?2. I miss my friends from junior high school,but I believe I will make new friends here,and there’s a lot to explore at senior high. (There be+n. /pron. +to do)我想念我初中的朋友们,但我相信我会在这里结交到新朋友,而且高中会有很多事物等待着我去探索。3. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day!(心理描写)我感觉比今天早上自信多了。我想明天将是美好的一天!4. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. (find+宾语+宾语补足语)我发现我的大部分同学和老师很友好而且乐于助人。5. I take notes while listening and reading. (状语从句的省略)我边听边读边做笔记。6. If I’m not in class,I’m either in the library or in the computer lab. (either. . . or. . . )如果我不在上课,我要么在图书馆,要么在计算机实验室。【词汇拓展记忆】后缀-ation高频名词集锦 “最后;终于”家族 “be+adj. +to”短语荟萃①inspiration 鼓舞;灵感 ②consideration 考虑 ③celebration 庆祝;庆典 ④appreciation 欣赏;感激 ⑤organisation 组织;团体;机构 ⑥explanation 解释;说明 ①at last ②at length ③in the end ④eventually ⑤finally ⑥in closing ⑦ultimately ①be senior to 比……级别高;比……年龄大 ②be junior to 比……级别低; 比……年龄小 ③be superior to 比……高级;比……更胜一筹 ④be inferior to 比……低级UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE语境背诵(限时:25分钟)狂背单词Ⅰ. 阅读单词1. a famous ballet dancer一位著名的芭蕾舞蹈家2. greenhouse effect温室效应3. a freshman at senior high school 高中一年级学生4. Chinese classical literature 中国古典文学5. take an active part in extra-curricular activities积极参加课外活动6. take on any extra work承担任何额外工作7. a plate of sandwiches 一盘三明治8. read a good adventure novel 读一部好的探险小说Ⅱ. 核心单词1. hold a heated debate on/over/about举办一场关于……激烈的辩论2. be suitable for the challenging job适合做这份具有挑战性的工作3. become a hot topic成为一个热门话题4. be obviously in a bad mood显然心情不好5. international youth camp 国际青年营6. pass down from generation to generation 世代相传7. recommend sb to quit smoking as soon as possible建议某人尽快戒烟一词多义1. content n. 内容;[pl. ]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj. 满意的 vt. 使满足,使满意2. title n. (书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔 vt. 加标题于3. schedule n. 工作计划;日程安排 vt. 安排;预定4. expert n. 专家;行家 adj. 熟练的;内行的;专家的5. focus vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n. 中心;重点;焦点6. adult n. 成年人 adj. 成年的;成熟的Ⅲ. 单词拓展1. teenage adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的→teenager n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年2. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做,义务做→voluntary adj. 志愿的;自愿的3. prefer vt. 较喜欢→preference n. 偏爱;优先;偏爱的事物/人4. move vt. & vi. 移动;搬家 vt. 使感动→movement n. 动作;运动;活动5. actual adj. 实际的;真实的→actually adv. 事实上;的确6. challenge n. 挑战;艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑;向……挑战→challenging adj. 有挑战性的7. confuse vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑→confusing adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的→confused adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的→confusion n. 混乱;混淆8. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→fluently adv. 流利地→fluency n. 流利;流畅9. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业;获得学位 n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业10. recommend vt. 建议;推荐;介绍→recommendation n. 建议;推荐11. advance n. 前进;发展 vi. 前进;发展 vt. 发展;促进→advanced adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的12. responsible adj. 负责的;有责任的→responsibly adv. 负责地;有责任地→responsibility n. 责任;义务13. solve vt. 解决→solution n. 解决办法;答案14. edit vt. 编辑;剪辑→editor n. 主编;编辑;编者→edition n. 版本;版次15. survive vi. & vt. 幸存;比……活得长→survival n. 生存;幸存;幸存事物→survivor n. 幸存者16. behave v. 举止,表现→behaviour n. 行为;举止17. attract vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n. [U]吸引;[C]吸引人的事物→attractive adj. 有吸引力的18. addict n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人 →addicted adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→addiction n. 着迷;上瘾狂背词块1. have fun 玩得开心2. prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors宁可待在家里上网也不愿意到户外进行锻炼3. volunteer to clean up the kitchen 自愿清理厨房4. sign up for advanced literature报名学习高级文学5. hand out food to homeless people把食物分发给无家可归的人6. be responsible for our own behavior对我们自己的行为负责7. keep up with the other students 跟上其他学生8. be well prepared for university 为大学做好准备9. get used to an idle life 适应轻闲的生活10. be attracted to computer games and the online world喜爱电脑游戏和网络世界11. focus on our studies instead of being addicted to cell phones专注于我们的学习,而不是沉迷于手机狂背佳句1. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. (动名词短语作主语)从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。2. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. [recommend that sb (should) do sth]我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。3. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. (忧虑心理描写)我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学,而且很难适应所有的家庭作业。4. Studying hard isn’t always fun,but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. (whatever引导宾语从句)努力学习并不总是有趣的,但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。5. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. [make+it+adj. /n. (+for sb)+to do sth]但是花太多的时间上网有损健康,也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。【词汇拓展记忆】“-ence”结尾的高频名词小结 过去式、分词双写“r” 家族 “be+动词-ed+to”短语荟萃①prefer→preference n. 偏爱;优先 ②exist→existence n. 存在 ③refer→reference n. 提及,参考 ④occur→occurrence n. 发生 ①prefer→preferred,preferred,preferring ②refer→referred,referred,referring ③occur→occurred,occurred,occurring ④infer→inferred,inferred,inferring ①be attracted to 喜爱 ②be devoted to 致力于,专心于 ③be opposed to 反对 ④be accustomed/used to 习惯于 ⑤be addicted to 对……很入迷UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND语境背诵(限时:25分钟)狂背单词Ⅰ. 阅读单词1. at the entrance to the castle在城堡的入口处2. apply for a visa 申请签证3. rule over a great empire统治着一个大帝国4. the first emperor in China 中国的第一任皇帝5. work on a construction site 在建筑工地工作6. a travel brochure 旅游手册7. the technology of modern civilization现代文明的技术8. take money into the tomb把金钱带入坟墓9. unearth buried treasures 挖掘地下埋藏的珍宝Ⅱ. 核心单词1. a rich source of inspiration for an artist艺术家灵感的丰富源泉2. flight safety 飞行安全3. be unique to the rainforest 热带雨林独有的4. the path to success 成功之道5. reach the destination 到达目的地6. keep in contact with sb 与某人保持联系7. be determined to become a soldier 决定成为一名士兵8. remember every little detail 记住每一个微小的细节9. stare at the statue 盯着那尊雕像看一词多义1. rent vt. 租用;出租 vi. 租用;租金为 n. 租金2. pack vi. & vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包3. flat adj. 平坦的;扁平的 n. 公寓;单元房4. type n. 类型;种类 vi. & vt. 打字5. package n. 包裹;包装盒 vt. 将……包装好6. transport n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输;运送7. hike vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……远足 n. 远足;徒步旅行8. credit n. 借款;信用;称赞;学分9. request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求10. view n. 视野;景色;看法11. sight n. 景象;视野;视力12. comment n. 议论;评论 vi. & vt. 发表意见;评论Ⅲ. 单词拓展1. apply vi. & vt. 申请;请求 vt. 应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n. 申请;应用→applicant n. 申请者2. amaze vt. 使惊异→amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→amazingly adv. 令人惊异地→amazed adj. 惊奇的;惊喜的→amazement n. 吃惊;惊讶3. arrange vt. & vi. 安排;筹备;整理→arrangement n. 安排;筹备4. extreme adj. 极度的→extremely adv. 极其;非常5. narrow adj. 狭窄的 vi. & vt. (使)变窄;缩小→narrowly adv. 狭窄地;勉强地6. power n. 力量;权力→powerful adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的7. official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的 n. 官员;要员→officially adv. 官方地;正式地;公务地8. recognise vt. 辨别出;承认;认可→recognition n. 承认;认出;公认→recognisable adj. 可辨认的;可认出的9. accommodate vt. & vi. 提供住宿;使适应;容纳→accommodation n. 住处;停留处;膳宿10. admire vt. 钦佩;赞赏→admiration n. 钦佩;赞美;羡慕→admirable adj. 值得钦佩的;可钦佩的11. architect n. 建筑设计师→architecture n. 建筑设计;建筑学12. economy n. 经济;节约→economic adj. 经济(上)的;经济学的UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS语境背诵(限时:25分钟)狂背单词Ⅰ. 阅读单词1. be good at playing soccer擅长踢足球2. pack into the stadium to watch the final涌入体育场观看决赛3. be involved in boxing参加拳击运动4. on the badminton court 在羽毛球场5. compete in the London marathon参加伦敦马拉松比赛6. build a new gym 建了一个新体育馆7. a gymnastics competition 体操比赛8. the legends of ancient Greece古希腊的传说9. go on to take the championship继续夺得冠军称号10. give a graceful bow to the audience优雅地向观众鞠了一躬11. be caused by human error由人为错误造成的Ⅱ. 核心单词1. an outstanding athlete一位杰出的运动员2. win the gold medal赢得金牌3. hold the title of world champion保持世界冠军头衔4. rise to the rank of captain升到了船长的职位5. be tired of having to pretend all the time讨厌老得装假6. up to five million people达五百万人7. appeal to a wide audience 吸引了大批的观众8. tall and slim个子高挑,身材苗条9. a rather tough question 一个相当棘手的问题10. be fond of going jogging 喜欢慢跑一词多义1. event n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动2. ski adj. 滑雪的 vi. 滑雪3. host vt. 主办;主持n. 主人;东道主;节目主持人4. track n. 跑道;足迹;铁路轨道vt. & vi. 追踪;跟踪5. sweat vt. 使出汗;出汗弄湿vi. 出汗;流汗 n. 汗水;出汗6. master n. 高手;主人 vt. 精通;掌握7. glory n. 荣誉;光荣;赞美8. apart adv. 分离;分开;成碎片9. cheat vi. 作弊;舞弊 vt. 欺骗;蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段;骗子10. positive adj. 积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的11. diet n. 规定饮食;日常饮食 vi. 节食Ⅲ. 单词拓展1. fit adj. 适合的;健康的 vt. & vi. 适合→unfit adj. 不适合的→fitness n. 健康;健壮;适合2. honour n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 v. 尊敬→honourable adj. 可敬的;体面的3. determine vt. 决心;决意;决定,影响→determined adj. 坚决的→determination n. 决心;决定4. injure vt. 使受伤;损害→injured adj. 受伤的;有伤的→injury n. 伤害;损伤5. strong adj. 强壮的→strength n. 力量;体力→strengthen v. 增强6. fail v. 失败→failure n. 失败;失败的人(或事物)7. compete vi. 竞争;对抗→competition n. 竞争;比赛→competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争性的→competitor n. 竞争者8. stress n. 压力;紧张;重音vt. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi. 焦虑不安→stressful adj. 有压力的(指物)→stressed adj. 感到有压力的(指人)狂背词块1. come along跟随;到达;进步;赶快2. work out锻炼;计算出;解决;进展顺利;制定出3. make it获得成功;准时到达4. fall apart破裂;破碎;崩溃5. lose heart丧失信心;泄气6. make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚7. make a difference有作用或影响8. rather than而不是9. now and then有时;偶尔10. track-and-field lovers 田径爱好者11. set an example to us为我们树立榜样12. bring honour and glory to her country给她的国家带来名誉和荣耀13. work together as a team 齐心协力14. learn from his failures 从他的失败中吸取教训15. give up the plan放弃此项计划16. pretend not to recognise me假装不认识我17. cut an article out of the newspaper从报纸上剪下一篇文章pare yourself with/to others拿自己和别人比较狂背佳句1. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. (人物介绍)他们必须是他们(各自的)运动领域的高手,而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。2. In the final seconds of a game,Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. (Sb/Sth seems/seemed+不定式)在一场比赛的最后几秒,乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。3. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. (the secret to. . . is. . . ;动词-ing形式作表语)乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。4. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. (even if 引导让步状语从句)尽管这对他/她的球队有帮助,足球运动员也不应该假装摔倒。5. By being positive about myself and my body,I became both happier and healthier. (by doing作状语)通过积极看待自我和自己的身体,我变得更快乐、更健康了。【词汇拓展记忆】-en后缀高频动词集锦 “事事”相连 “偶尔;有时”全接触①shorten缩短 ②deepen 加深 ③widen 加宽 ④broaden 加宽 ⑤lighten 减轻 ⑥brighten使明亮 ①incident n. 事件;事变 the July 7th Incident 七七事变 ②accident n. 事故 traffic accident 交通事故 ③event n. 重大事件;比赛项目 sports event 体育比赛项目 ①at times ②now and then ③sometimes ④once in a while ⑤from time to time ⑥occasionallyUNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS语境背诵(限时:25分钟)狂背单词Ⅰ. 阅读单词1. end in disaster 以灾难告终2. be affected by drought受到了干旱的影响3. volcanic eruption火山喷发4. be rushed to the hospital by helicopter用直升机火速送到医院5. run out of gas用光汽油6. a row of brick houses一排砖房7. be made of metal用金属做的8. hope to unify the country希望把国家统一起来9. an active volcano一座活火山10. typhoon warning 台风警报11. be caught in a hurricane遇上了飓风12. a leaking gas pipe 漏气的煤气管13. a summary of events重大事件总结Ⅱ. 核心单词1. slide down the slide on the playground在操场上玩滑滑梯2. insist on paying for the damage 坚持要赔偿损失3. threaten to destroy the town威胁要摧毁这座小镇4. ruin one’s reputation 毁掉某人的名声5. sixty percent of the population百分之六十的人口6. cut off the electricity supply切断电供应7. make an effort to control one’s anger竭力控制自己不发火8. a state of emergency紧急状态9. survive the crash uninjured在车祸中安然无恙的活下来10. sweep the floor 清扫地板一词多义1. flood n. 洪水;大量 vi. 淹没;大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水;淹没2. affect vt. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动3. shelter n. 避难处;居所;庇护 vt. 保护;掩蔽 vi. 躲避(风雨或危险)4. crack n. 裂纹;裂缝 vi. & vt. (使)破裂5. trap vt. 使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n. 险境;陷阱6. supply n. 供应(量);补给;[pl. ]补给品vt. 供应;供给7. tap vi. & vt. 轻叩;轻敲;轻拍n. 水龙头;轻叩;轻敲8. whistle vi. 吹口哨;发出笛声 vt. 吹口哨 n. 哨子(声);呼啸声9. calm adj. 镇静的;沉着的 vt. 使平静;使镇静10. aid n. 援助;帮助;救援物资 vi. & vt. (formal)帮助;援助11. wave n. 海浪;波浪 vi. & vt. 挥手;招手12. strike vi. & vt. (struck,struck/stricken)侵袭;突击;击打;打动;使突然想起;达成(协议,妥协);敲钟 n. 罢工;罢课;袭击Ⅲ. 单词拓展1. rescue n. & vt. 营救;救援→rescuer n. 救援者2. die v. 死亡→dying adj. 临终的;垂死的→dead adj. 死的→deadly adj. 致命的→death n. 死;死亡3. shock n. 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt. (使)震惊→shocking adj. 令人震惊的→shocked adj. 感到震惊的4. breath n. 呼吸→breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的5. revive vt. & vi. 复活;(使)苏醒→ revival n. 振兴;复苏6. wise adj. 明智的→unwise adj. 不明智的→wisely adv. 明智地→wisdom n. 智慧;才智7. suffer vt. 遭受;蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n. 受难;苦楚→sufferer n. 患难者;患病者8. erupt vi. & vt. (火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n. 喷发9. survive vi. 生存;存活 vt. 幸存;艰难度过→survival n. 幸存;生还→survivor n. 幸存者;生还者10. power n. 电力供应;能量;力量;控制力→powerful adj. 强大的;强壮的→powerless adj. 无力的11. deliver vt. & vi. 递送;传达 vt. 发表→delivery n. 投递;送交12. long adj. 长的→length n. 长;长度→lengthen v. (使)变长狂背词块1. as usual像往常一样2. come to an end结束3. in ruins严重受损;破败不堪4. in shock震惊;吃惊5. become a home to成为……的家园6. in times of disaster 在灾难时期7. rebuild for a brighter future 重建更光明的未来8. first aid kit急救箱9. sweep away消灭;彻底消除10. set up one’s own business 建立自己的事业11. dig out the truth挖掘真相12. put up shelters in the open air 在户外搭建避难所13. have on hand enough water 现有足够的水狂背佳句1. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings. (too. . . to. . . )鸡甚至猪都紧张得不能进食,狗也不愿意进到室内去。2. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!(as if从句中的虚拟语气)仿佛世界末日即将来临!3. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. (比喻)砖块像秋天的红叶一样铺满了地面。4. Water,food,and electricity were hard to get. (主语+be+adj. +to do)很难得到水、食物和电。5. Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. (who引导定语从句)地震刚刚过去,部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山,将受困群众从废墟中挖出,并掩埋死者。6. Slowly,the city began to breathe again. (拟人)慢慢地,这座城市又开始呼吸了。7. The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday,killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,and at least four other countries. (分词短语作状语)过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨天登陆了亚洲海岸,造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其他至少四个国家的6,500多人死亡。8. I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. (be doing. . . when. . . )我正和我的三个孩子一起吃早饭,突然海水开始灌到我家。【词汇拓展记忆】后缀-al名词荟萃 “ABB”型不规则动词 “in+n. ”短语面面观①survive→survival n. 幸存;生还 ②revive→revival n. 振兴;复苏 ③arrive→arrival n. 到达 ④propose→proposal n. 提议,建议 ⑤approve→approval n. 批准,认可 ①sweep,swept,swept 打扫;清扫 ②deal,dealt,dealt 处理;交易;对付 ③slide,slid,slid (使)滑行;滑动 ④fight,fought,fought (与……)作战; 战斗 ⑤flee,fled,fled 逃走;逃避 ⑥strike,struck,struck/stricken ①in return 作为回报 ②in detail 详细地 ③in control 在控制之内 ④in shock 震惊;吃惊 ⑤in order 井然有序 ⑥in place 在适当的位置UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD语境背诵(限时:25分钟)狂背单词Ⅰ. 阅读单词1. consist of one billion stars由十亿颗恒星组成2. become a well-developed writing system成为一个完善的书写体系3. broken bones 骨折4. date from the Tang Dynasty追溯至唐朝5. understand the local dialect懂当地方言6. be fond of painting and calligraphy喜欢画画和书法7. a specific purpose 一个特定的用途8. the end of semester学期末9. the price of petrol汽油价格10. take the subway乘地铁11. rent a little two-room apartment租一所两室的小公寓12. a pair of pants一条短裤Ⅱ. 核心单词1. have a positive attitude to/towards life对生活持积极的态度2. despite hard times 尽管时世艰难3. the key factor 关键的因素4. a symbol of peace 和平的象征5. carve some symbols on animal bones and shells在动物的骨头和贝壳上雕刻一些符号6. a means of communication通信手段7. read the classic works 阅读经典作品8. beg your pardon请求原谅9. generation gap 代沟10. enlarge your vocabulary扩大你的词汇量一词多义1. native adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的 n. 本地人2. regard n. 尊重;关注 vt. 把……视为;看待3. character n. 文字;符号;角色;品质;特点4. affair n. 公共事务;事件;关系5. struggle n. & vi. 斗争;奋斗;搏斗Ⅲ. 单词拓展1. refer vi. 提到;参考;查阅 vt. 查询;叫……求助于→reference n. 指称关系;参考2. base vt. 以……为据点;以……为基础 n. 底部;根据→based adj. 以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→basic adj. 基本的;基础的→basically adv. 根本上;基本上→basis n. 基础;根据3. vary vt. & vi. (使)变化→various adj. 不同的;各种各样的→variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化4. major adj. 主要的;重要的;大的 n. 主修课程;主修学生 vi. 主修;专门研究→majority n. 大多数;大半5. globe n. 球体;地球仪;地球→global adj. 全球的;全世界的6. appreciate vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi. 增值→appreciation n. 欣赏;感激;感谢7. equal n. 同等的人;相等物 adj. 相同的;同样的→equality n. 平等;相等→equally adv. 同样地;相等地;公平地8. demand n. 要求;需求 vt. 强烈要求;需要 vi. 查问→demanding adj. 要求高的9. describe vt. 描述;形容;描绘→description n. 描写(文字);形容10. relate vt. 联系;讲述→related adj. 有关系的;有关联的→relation n. 关系狂背词块1. refer to指的是;提到;查阅;描述(生义)2. ups and downs浮沉;兴衰;荣辱3. in ancient times 在古代4. point of view观点;看法5. bridge the gap between us缩小我们之间的差距6. relate to与……相关;涉及;谈到7. date back to the Tang Dynasty追溯到唐朝8. lead to a rise in blood pressure导致血压升高9. play a major role in influencing people’s opinions在影响舆论方面发挥着重要作用10. be connected with exposure to the sun 与日晒有关联狂背佳句1. There are many reasons why this has been possible,but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. (why引导定语从句)这之所以成为可能有很多原因,其中一个主要因素就是中国书法体系。2. Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. (It was a time when. . . ;分词短语作状语)多年来,人们按地域划分,使得书法体系发展成了不同的形式,从而导致多种方言和汉字的形成。3. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. (be of+抽象名词)这一书写体系对于团结中国人民和中国文化具有重要意义。4. Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing. (“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句)即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。5. . . . the more I learnt of a language,the more my brain would grow. (the+比较级. . . ,the+比较级. . . )我对一门语言学得越多,我的智力就增长得越快。6. I used to get high marks in English,but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening. (语言学习)过去我英语成绩很好,但现在我在听力方面有很多困难。【词汇拓展记忆】盘点-ic结尾形容词加-ally变副词 单复数意义不同的名词小结 无“被动语态”的短语①basic 基本的→basically 基本上;根本上 ②specific 具体的→specifically 具体地 ③scientific 科学的→scientifically 科学地 ④automatic 自动的→automatically 自动地 ⑤enthusiastic 热情的→enthusiastically 热情地 ①custom 风俗→customs 海关 ②manner 方式→manners 礼貌 ③paper 纸→papers 文件 ④art 艺术→arts 文科 ⑤short 短片→shorts 短裤;内裤 ⑥mean 平均值→means 方式;方法;途径 ①date from/back to 追溯到 ②come into being 诞生 ③take place 发生 ④belong to 属于 ⑤come into existence成立;开始存在 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览