资源简介

【晨读晚背9】选择性必修第一册Unit 1-5
人教版2024-2025学年上学期期末复习之核心词汇要点知识
20分钟（佳句背诵+以练促学+用法归纳）+20分（维度训练）背诵版
UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Part 1　20分钟核心要点突破
1. vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
【佳句背诵】　It is of vital importance that we (should) learn something from failure. (读后续写之主旨升华)
我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Enough sleep is vital for/to the students’ physical and mental health.
②If we are to make a difference in life，it’s vital that we (should) begin with small things. (读后续写之主旨升华)
如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用，至关重要的是我们应该从小事开始。
【用法归纳】　
be vital to/for. . . 对……至关重要
It is vital to do sth做某事很重要
It is vital that. . . (should) do sth做某事是十分重要的
be of vital importance至关重要的
2. commit vt. 承诺；保证；犯(罪或错等)；做(坏事)；花(钱或时间)vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n. 投入；奉献；承诺
【佳句背诵】　I strongly suggest you commit an hour a day to reading English，which can gradually improve your oral English. (建议信)
我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①With the help of their father，the twins were committed to making (make) delicious breakfast. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②A talented scientist well known for his commitment (commit) to his country，Huang Danian，committed himself (he) to his research in geophysics.
③I committed a silly mistake in front of so many people，my face red with embarrassment. (尴尬心理描写)
我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，窘得满脸通红。
【用法归纳】　
·commit a mistake/a crime
犯错/犯罪
commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)
承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
be committed to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事
commit sth (time/money) to (doing) sth投入某物(时间/金钱)于(做)某事
·make a commitment to sb/sth/to do sth对某人或事作出承诺/保证或承诺做某事
3. acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
【佳句背诵】　Tom acknowledged being defeated in the competition，which made us quite depressed. (沮丧心理描写)
汤姆承认在比赛中失败了，这使我们很沮丧。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Lu Xun，acknowledged (acknowledge) as one of the greatest modern writers in China，was born in Shaoxing，Zhejiang Province.
②It is universally/widely acknowledged that the film is not only instructive but also full of passion.
大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有指导意义，而且充满激情。
【用法归纳】　
·acknowledge sb/sth as/to be. . . 认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……
acknowledge doing/having
done sth承认做了某事
acknowledge that. . .
承认……
·It is universally/widely acknowledged that. . .
……是大家公认的。
4. insist vi. & vt. 坚持；坚决要求；坚持说
【佳句背诵】　She insisted on persuading me until I promised to give up this thought.
她坚持要说服我，直到我答应放弃这个想法。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①He insisted on walking (walk) me to the station to see me off，which nearly moved me to tears.
②My mother insisted that the video (should) be posted online，so I had to give in to her. (2021·浙江1月卷)
我妈妈坚持要把视频发到网上，所以我只好让步了。
【用法归纳】　
·insist(坚持说/认为) that. . . ，从句用陈述语气。
·insist(坚决要求/坚持) that sb(should) do. . . ，从句用虚拟语气。
·insist on (doing) sth
坚持(做)某事
5. conclusion n. 结论；推论；结束；结果；最后→conclude vt. 断定；推断出；(使)结束，终止
【佳句背诵】　In conclusion，only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow. (2022·全国甲卷)
总之，只有大家共同努力，我们才能拥有更美好的明天。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/一句多译
①He concluded his speech with a famous saying “Where there is a will，there is a way. ”
②我从我自己的经历中得出结论：用自己的双手劳动很重要。(活动介绍，2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
→I concluded from my own experiences that it is important to work with our own hands. (conclude)
→I came to/reached/drew a conclusion from my own experiences that it is important to work with our own hands. (conclusion)
【用法归纳】　
·in conclusion最后；总之
come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论
·conclude. . . with sth/by doing sth以……结束……
conclude
从……中推断出……
6. circumstance n. [usually pl. ]条件；环境；状况
【佳句背诵】　Feeling embarrassed，I reminded myself that under no circumstances would I commit such a mistake again. (2021·浙江1月卷)
我觉得很尴尬，提醒自己决不会再犯这样的错误了。
【以练促学】　补全句子
①If circumstances permit/allow，I will take immediate action to achieve my dream. (征文投稿，2021·天津6月卷)
如果情况允许的话，我会立即采取行动实现梦想。
②Even under/in the circumstances，he still spared no effort to improve himself.
即使在这种情况下，他仍然不遗余力地提高自己。
【用法归纳】　
under/in the circumstances
在这种情况下；既然如此
in/under no circumstances
决不；无论如何都不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装语序)
if circumstances permit/allow 如果情况允许
7. consequence n. 结果；后果→consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv. 因此；所以
【佳句背诵】　I carelessly got the plan ruined，so I had to take the consequences.
我不小心把计划搞砸了，所以我必须承担后果。
【以练促学】　一句多译
我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。(道歉信，2021·北京卷)
→My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and as a consequence/in consequence，I have to take care of him.
→My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and consequently，I have to take care of him.
→My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and as a result，I have to take care of him.
【用法归纳】　
as a consequence＝in consequence＝as a result＝consequently 因此；结果
as a consequence of＝in consequence of 因为；由于
face/take the consequences
面对/承担后果
8. take up a position担任；任职
【佳句背诵】　I am convinced that I am equal to taking up the position as a volunteer. (申请信)
我相信我能胜任一名志愿者的工作。
【以练促学】　用take的相关短语填空
①With the remarkable development of science and technology，our country has taken on a new look.
②I acknowledged that I hardly took in what the teacher said in class，which made me in low spirits.
③Tom，a person with passion，will take up his position as chairman of the Student Association at the end of next month.
④Apparently，when the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
⑤Smartphones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health.
【用法归纳】　
take up接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间或空间)
take off脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞
take over接管；获得对……的控制或管理
take down写下；记下；拆除
take in吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗
take on呈现；雇用；承担
9. 句型公式：it作形式主语
【教材原句】　It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
中国的科学研究和中药能够在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。
【佳句背诵】　It is a great honour to deliver a speech to share with you my opinions on Peking Opera. (演讲稿)
很荣幸能发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。
【以练促学】　补全句子/同义句转换
①As high school students，it’s our responsibility to protect the oceans，which are the lungs of our planet. (环境保护，2022·全国甲卷)
作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是我们星球的肺。
②People generally believe that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.
→It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages. (it作形式主语)
③I’m more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family. It is necessary for you to know about the table manners of China. (传统文化)
→I’m more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family. It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China. (It is＋adj. ＋that. . . )
【用法归纳】　
it作形式主语的常用句式：
·It be＋名词短语＋(for sb) to do sth
·It be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported. . . )＋that从句
·It be＋形容词(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible. . . )＋that从句
·It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，no wonder. . . )＋that从句
10. 句型公式：upon/on (doing) sth
【教材原句】　Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine. . . ”
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
【佳句背诵】　On hearing the shot of the race，everyone just rushed forward；only a small thin body was staggering behind. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
一听到比赛的枪声，大家都向前冲去，只有一个瘦小的身体摇摇晃晃地跟在后面。
【以练促学】　一句多译
我的头一从大南瓜里拔出来，我就松了一口气。(2021·浙江1月卷)
→As soon as my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin，I sighed in relief. (as soon as)
→The instant/moment/minute my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin，I sighed in relief. (名词短语构成的连词)
→Immediately/Instantly/Directly my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin，I sighed in relief. (副词作连词)
【用法归纳】　
(1)upon/on＋doing/n. 当……时；一……就……，在……的时候
(2)其他表示“一……就……”的连词/句式有：
·as soon as＋句子
·由名词短语构成的连词： the instant/moment/minute＋句子
·由副词作连词： instantly/immediately/directly＋句子
Part2 20分钟基础达标检测
维度一 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1. After two years，the second group saw remarkable (remark) improvements in heart health. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
2. The novelist (novel) was about to leave when he noticed leaves moving gently (gentle) in the breeze.
3. Founded (found) in 1985 in Beijing，it is now a nationwide organization，where the performance of the employee was evaluated (evaluate) last month.
4. Encountering (encounter) a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day，the servant fled (flee) with her heart beating wildly.
5. With the help of his classmates，Peter got used to the new life and gradually(gradual) made progress in his studies.
6. From these facts we can draw a conclusion (conclude) that we ought to adopt a more scientific (science) approach to preserving the traditional customs.
7. The camps have excellent horses，professional (profession) guides and lots of support workers.
8. The visiting team was defeated (defeat) by our women football team last night，which made our fans excited and proud.
9. Mei Lanfang plays a key role in bringing Peking Opera to the world，leading (lead) to the international status and recognition that it has today.
10. Upon graduating (graduate) from the university，the committed man took up a position in the company.
维度二 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1. 写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance. adj. 新颖的
②A number of experiments ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear：Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them. (2022·全国乙卷)n. 实验对象
③Learning how to acknowledge someone who helps you is a traditional Chinese outstanding virtue. vt. 感谢
2. 选出flow的汉语意思
A. n. 流动　B. n. 连贯；流畅　C. n. 不断供应
D. vi. (液体)流动　E. vi. (大量人或物)流动
①Believing in such a world，many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital，labour and goods，with poor results. (江苏卷)A
②As we know，the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas. C
③Large numbers of refugees continue to flow from the troubled region into the district. E
④It’s here that the river flows down into the ocean. D
⑤Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text. B
维度三 写作提能练
补全句子/同义句转换/一句多译
1. While visiting the art exhibition，we discussed the great artists’ works，from which we broadened our horizons. (活动介绍)
参观艺术展时，我们讨论了伟大艺术家的作品，拓宽了我们的视野。
2. People believe that education is the most important issue facing the government.
→It is believed that education is the most important issue facing the government.
→Education is believed to be the most important issue facing the government.
3. It rained yesterday，and as a consequence/result，the match was cancelled.
→The match was cancelled as a consequence/result of the rain yesterday.
4. 只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体，我们才能保持身心健康。
→We can keep physically and mentally healthy only when we insist on working out regularly. (insist on)
→Only when we insist on working out regularly can we keep physically and mentally healthy. (倒装句)
双写培优练
练一　应用文写作运用(人物介绍——我最尊敬的人)
1. 利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔，他终生致力于治愈病人的疾病。
The person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life.
②无论他遇到什么困难，他决不承认失败。(倒装)
Whatever difficulties he encounters，under/in no circumstances will he acknowledge defeat.
③自从他就职，他坚持全心全意为病人服务。
Ever since he took up his position，he has insisted on serving all the patients heart and soul.
④在他看来，帮助病人从疾病中康复是他的职责。(it作形式主语)
In his opinion，it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.
⑤2022年一听说上海急需医生，他毫不犹豫地前往上海。
Upon/On hearing that Shanghai was in great need of doctors in 2022，he headed for Shanghai without hesitation.
2. 使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
The person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life. Whatever difficulties he encounters，under/in no circumstances will he acknowledge defeat. Ever since he took up his position，he has insisted on serving all the patients heart and soul. In his opinion，it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses. Therefore，upon/on hearing that Shanghai was in great need of doctors in 2022，he headed for Shanghai without hesitation.
练二　续写微技能7——表达“担忧与绝望”
必备核心词语 形容词 anxious，worried，worrying，helpless，hopeless，concerned
副词 anxiously，helplessly，hopelessly
名词 anxiety，worry，helplessness，hopelessness，concern
词块 cry with anxiety(由于担心而哭泣)，be concerned about(对……感到担心或担忧)，be worried about one’s safety(担忧某人的安全)，become/grow increasingly worried/anxious(越来越担忧)，feel helpless and hopeless(感到无助和绝望)
佳句观摩 好句仿写
1. Tony stood there helplessly，frowning. 托尼无助地站在那里，皱着眉。 2. Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear. 玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。 3. Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness，undoubtedly leaving them even more helpless and hopeless. 他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更加无助和绝望。 1. Lost in the mountain，they had nothing to do but wait for rescue anxiously. 他们在山里迷了路，只好焦急地等待救援。 2. As the evening wore on，they grew increasingly/more and more worried. 随着夜色渐深，他们越来越担忧。 3. All she’s worried about is whether he is all right. 她所担心的只有他是否一切都好。
UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
Part 1　20分钟核心要点突破
1. persuade vt. 劝说；说服；使相信→persuasive adj. 有说服力的→persuasion n. 说服
【佳句背诵】　I managed to persuade David into participating in the competition，for he had practiced so hard for it. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我设法说服大卫参加比赛，因为他为此训练得很努力。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①The children did everything they could to persuade (persuade) the family of the plan’s benefits. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②While shopping，people sometimes can’t help being persuaded(persuade) into buying something they don’t really need.
③Having been persuaded to change/into changing my attitude，I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.
在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意的毛病，也获得了信心。
【用法归纳】　
persuade sb to do sth/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth/persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事
persuade sb of. . . /persuade sb that. . . 使某人相信……
2. command n. 指令；命令；控制；掌握 vt. 命令；控制
【佳句背诵】　The commander commanded me to switch off the air conditioner before leaving the classroom.
指挥官命令我离开教室前把空调关掉。
【以练促学】　一句多译/补全句子
①时间有限，老板命令我们如期完成工作。
→Time was limited. The boss commanded us to finish the work as scheduled.
→Time was limited. The boss commanded that we (should) finish the work as scheduled.
②I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant，because not only do I have(a)good command/knowledge of English but also I am good at communicating with others. (申请信)
我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。
【用法归纳】　
·at sb’s command服从某人的支配
take command of控制
have(a)good command/knowledge of掌握；精通
·command sb to do sth命令某人做某事
command that. . . (should) do sth命令……做某事
3. combine vt. & vi. (使)结合；混合→combination n. 结合(体)；联合(体)
【佳句背诵】　Only when exercise is combined with a healthy diet can you keep really fit. (建议信)
只有运动与健康的饮食相结合，你才能保持真正的健康。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Combining (combine) your knowledge with your experience，you are sure to succeed.
②Combined with/In combination with pleasant climate and tasty food，the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable.
美丽的风景结合宜人的气候和美味的食物，使我们的旅行更加愉快。
【用法归纳】　
·combine with. . . 与……结合
combine. . . with. . . 把……与……结合起来
·in combination with. . . 与……联合起来
4. oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj. 反对的；对立的
【佳句背诵】　Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan，I couldn’t resist sobbing sadly. (情感描写)
因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住伤心地痛哭起来。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Opposed (oppose) to developing the nature reserve，the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages.
②With the nation opposing wasting food，an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food. (活动介绍)
由于全国反对浪费食物，发起了一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的活动。
【用法归纳】　
oppose (doing) sth反对(做)某事
be opposed to(doing) sth反对(做)某事
5. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj. 缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的
【佳句背诵】　In the absence of teachers’ instruction，I don’t know how to combine what I’ve learnt with practice.
在没有老师指导的情况下，我不知道如何将所学知识与实践相结合。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence(absent) from school.
②She looked up with an absent smile，adding that the boy was absent from class twice. (神态＋语言描写)
她带着心不在焉的笑容抬起头，补充说男孩缺课两次。
③I’m writing to apologize to you for being absent from your birthday party last weekend. (道歉信)
我写信向您道歉，因为上周末我没能参加您的生日派对。
【用法归纳】　
·in the absence of不在；缺少
in/during one’s absence某人不在时
absence of mind心不在焉
·be absent from不参加；缺席；缺少
·absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的
6. keep in touch (with. . . )(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
【佳句背诵】　Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.
与我们的朋友保持联系是友谊的一个重要部分。
【以练促学】　补全句子
①We have stayed/kept in touch with/have been in touch with each other for ten years since we got in touch ten years ago.
自从我们十年前取得联系，我们已经保持联系十年了。
②Much to my regret，I have lost touch with/have been out of touch with my close friend since he graduated from college.
很遗憾，自从我的好朋友大学毕业后，我就和他失去了联系。
【用法归纳】　
·keep in touch (with. . . )(与……)保持联系(表示动作)
stay/be in touch (with. . . )(与……)保持联系(表示状态)
·lose touch (with. . . ) (与……)失去联系(表示动作)
be out of touch (with. . . )
(与……)失去联系(表示状态)
·get in touch (with. . . ) (与……)取得联系(表示动作)
7. 句型公式：it will take＋一段时间＋before. . .
【教材原句】　Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
【佳句背诵】　It didn’t take long before I had my head get out of the pumpkin with my dad’s help. (2021·浙江6月卷)
在父亲的帮助下，没过多久我的头就从南瓜里出来了。
【以练促学】　完成语段/补全句子
①It wasn’t long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest，which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles. But she constantly comforted herself，“It won’t be long before my husband finds me. ”
没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，这使她如坐针毡。但是她不断地安慰自己，“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我”。
②If you miss this chance，it may be several years before you get another chance.
如果你错过这次机会，也许需要过数年你才能获得另外一次机会。
【用法归纳】　
含before的常用句式有：
·It won’t be long before. . .
用不了多久就……，从句用一般现在时；
·It wasn’t long before. . . 没过多久就……，从句用一般过去时；
·It will be/take＋一段时间＋before. . . 若干时间之后才……，从句用一般现在时；
·It was/took＋一段时间＋before. . . 用/过了若干时间才……，从句用一般过去时。
8. 句型公式：as引导原因状语从句
【教材原句】　It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
它还让人们更容易在生活中找到机会，因为它允许人们能够通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。
【佳句背诵】　As I’m new here，could you be so kind as to offer me some advice on how to adapt to the new environment
由于我是新来的，您能就如何适应新环境给我提出一些建议吗？
【以练促学】　猜测词义/句式升级
①As the bus got closer and closer to the town，Tom shook all over，feeling like sitting on pins and needles. (紧张心理描写)随着
②Just as an old saying goes，do in Rome as the Romans do. 正如
③I hope you can just do the work as I told you. 按照
④I oppose you continuing with the training，as you haven’t recovered from the knee injury. 因为
⑤As the rain was clod，great warmth filled his heart like never before. (2023·深圳第一次调研)
→Cold as the rain was，great warmth filled his heart like never before. (倒装句)
【用法归纳】　
as作连词，可引导以下几种从句：
·as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”；
·as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；随着”；
·as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；照着……”；
·as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，需将后面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒装句；
·as引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。
Part2 20分钟基础达标检测
维度一 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1. Upon reaching his hometown in the distance (distant)，the politician expressed a preference (prefer) for the unique scenery.
2. China will safeguard energy security by resource protection，advocating (advocate) green lifestyles and consumer culture.
3. He insisted on going there alone in spite of a warning (warn) issued by the local government. His behaviour was so strange and abnormal (normal).
4. As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically (automatic).
5. In France，quality of life is much more important than efficiency (efficient). (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
6. On the whole，he has the potential to become (become) a world-class musician.
7. I think it important to host (host) a dinner party to celebrate his birthday.
8. We followed Mr. Read’s speech attentively，nodding and applauding constantly (constant).
维度二 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1. 写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①She secured a job with the help of her father. vt. 获得
②You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city. vt. 俯瞰
③Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. 记录
2. 选出available的汉语意思
A. adj. 单身的　B. adj. 可获得的；可利用的
C. adj. (人)有空的
①As part of the package，initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required. (2021·天津3月卷)B
②I wonder if you are available to give an interview about this topic on our program. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)C
③Only available girls who don’t have boyfriends or are not married can join this club. A
维度三 写作提能练——补全句子/词汇、句式升级
1. On the one hand，computers improve the working efficiency，but on the other hand，they also bring about some new problems.
一方面，电脑提高了工作效率，但另一方面，它们也引起了一些新的问题。
2. I’m writing to make an apology for any inconvenience caused by my absence and wish you all the best.
我写信对我的缺席给您带来的不便表示歉意，并致以最良好的祝愿。
3. It was/took a long time before I realized that only by trusting each other can we maintain a good relationship with others.
过了很长一段时间，我才意识到只有相互信任才能与他人保持良好的关系。
4. I’m Li Hua. I’m wondering if you are free at the weekend. If so，let’s have a face-to-face talk about table manners. (询问信)
→I’m Li Hua. I’m wondering if you are available at the weekend. If so，let’s have a face-to-face talk about table manners.
5. The volunteer has a good knowledge of English，which makes it easy to communicate with foreigners.
→The volunteer has(a)good command of English，making it easy to communicate with foreigners. (分词短语作状语)
双写培优练
练一　应用文写作运用(活动介绍——成人礼)
1. 利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①一听说我们学校要举办成人礼(the coming-of-age ceremony)，我就高兴地跳了起来。
The instant I learnt that our school would hold the coming-of-age ceremony，I jumped with joy.
②我认为举办成人礼非常重要，因为它可以提高我们对成年的意识。(as引导原因状语从句)
I think it (is) important to host the coming-of-age ceremony as it can raise our awareness of adulthood.
③典礼过后，我热情地劝说同学们努力学习，使我们能够成为对整个社会有用的人。
After the ceremony，I enthusiastically persuaded my classmates to be committed to studying，enabling us to become useful people to the whole society.
④我提倡我们应该过低碳生活。即使是使用再生纸或离开房间时关灯这样简单的事情也会产生影响。
I advocate that we should live a low-carbon life. Even simple things like using recycled paper or switching off the light when we leave a room can make a difference.
⑤正是通过这次活动，我明白了缺乏责任感我们就不能充分享受生活。
It is through this activity that I understand that we can’t enjoy our life to the fullest in the absence of responsibility.
2. 使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
The instant I learnt that our school would hold the coming-of-age ceremony，I jumped with joy. I think it (is) important to host the coming-of-age ceremony as it can raise our awareness of adulthood. Besides, after the ceremony，I enthusiastically persuaded my classmates to be committed to studying，enabling us to become useful people to the whole society. Moreover，I advocate that we should live a low-carbon life. Even simple things like using recycled paper or switching off the light when we leave a room can make a difference.
It is through this activity that I understand that we can’t enjoy our life to the fullest in the absence of responsibility.
练二　续写微技能8——表达“吃惊与震惊”
必备核心词语 形容词 astonished，amazed，surprised，shocked，astonishing，amazing，surprising，shocking
副词 surprisingly，amazingly，astonishingly 名词 shock，astonishment，surprise，amazement
词块 to one’s shock(令某人震惊的是)，to one’s astonishment/surprise/amazement(使某人吃惊的是)，shake one’s head in disbelief(难以置信地摇摇头)，freeze with shock(震惊的动弹不得)，feel/get surprised(感到惊讶)
佳句观摩 好句仿写
1. Hearing the bad news，Mary froze with shock，as if rooted on the ground. 　得知这个坏消息，玛丽僵住了，动弹不得。 2. When Anne placed her favorite toy in the box，a spark of surprise flashed across her brother’s face. He stared at her with wide eyes. 　当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时，她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她。 3. Confused and astonished，he gaped at the wall. 他既困惑又惊讶，张口结舌地看着墙。 1. She was amazed/surprised/astonished that all the children were willing to donate something. 她感到惊讶的是孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。 2. Astonished/Surprised/Amazed，Mary realized that he had also recognized what her action meant. 玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。 3. He got surprised，with his eyes wide open. 他吃惊地睁大了眼睛。
UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS
Part 1　20分钟核心要点突破
1. ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令
【佳句背诵】　I do hope that there should be a ban on tobacco advertising.
我确实希望禁止烟草广告。
【以练促学】　一句多译
为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。(环境保护)
→To create cleaner surroundings，everyone is banned from littering everywhere. (ban)
→To create cleaner surroundings，everyone is forbidden from littering/to litter everywhere. (forbid)
【用法归纳】　
·ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事
a ban on. . . 对……的禁令
·“禁止某人做某事”的近义短语：
prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth
forbid sb to do sth
2. accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随； (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
【佳句背诵】　It is wise to set aside some time to accompany your parents or do something rewarding. (建议信)
留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情是很明智的。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①The performance is scheduled to take place from 14：00 to 17：00，accompanying(accompany) live broadcast on the Internet at the same time.
②While she was singing on the stage，her mother was accompanying her at/on the piano.
③The boys were struck with fear as the wind blew the trees on their side accompanied by heavy rain. (融情于景)
风猛刮着身侧的树，伴随着大雨，男孩们吓坏了。
【用法归纳】　
·accompany sb＝keep sb company 陪伴某人
accompany sb to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
·accompany sb at/on sth用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by. . . 由……伴奏/伴随
3. adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt. & vi. 领养→adopted adj. 收养的； 领养的→adoption n. 收养，领养
【佳句背诵】　I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always adopt the motto to serve as a reminder.
我确实珍惜这个受教育的机会，总是把这个箴言当作座右铭。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Please send your contributions to englishcolumn@. cn. If not adopted(adopt)，contributions will be returned to authors within a month. (通知)
②Danny is their adopted (adopt) son，but they treat him as their own son.
③Adopt the following scientific learning methods，and you will make great progress. (建议信)
采用以下科学的学习方法，你会取得很大进步。
【用法归纳】　
·adopt one’s suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议
adopt an approach/measures 采用方法/采取措施
·adopted son/child养子/领养的孩子
4. appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的
【佳句背诵】　Therefore，I make a sincere appeal to all of the students to learn calligraphy and explore the legacy of traditional Chinese culture. 　因此，我真诚地呼吁所有的学生学习书法，探索中国传统文化的传承。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Harry Potter stories are so appealing (appeal) that they encourage children to read more.
②I am writing to (make an) appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a more beautiful school. (倡议书)
我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。
③Sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing to both men and women.
体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。
【用法归纳】　
·appeal to sb吸引某人，使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb for sth为某事恳求某人
appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事
·make an appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人恳求/呼吁
make an appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事
5. amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amused adj. 逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusing adj. 逗人笑的；有乐趣的；好笑的→amusement n. [C]娱乐(活动)；[U]愉悦；娱乐
【佳句背诵】　I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside.
我鼓起勇气，透过窗户向外看，我真的被外面看到的情景逗乐了。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①The comedy was full of humour，which not only amused (amuse) the audience，but also built up their confidence in life.
②Seeing the amusing situation，my mom was amused，joking “Don’t use up all your oxygen. ” (amuse)(2021·浙江1月卷)
③He has a unique teaching method to keep us interested，which is highly appreciated by us. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
他独特的教学方法让我们很感兴趣，我们为此非常感激。
【用法归纳】　
·amuse sb/oneself with sth以某事/物逗乐某人/自己
·be amused at/by/with sth以某事为乐
·(much) to one’s amusement(非常)令某人感到好的是
in/with amusement愉快地
6. up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任；由……决定
【佳句背诵】　I once served as a volunteer in the National Games，so I am greatly convinced that I am up to the job. (申请信)
我曾经在全运会上充当过志愿者，因此，我深信我能胜任这项工作。
【以练促学】　补全句子
①Up to 20 students are to take part in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest to be organized by our school. (活动介绍)
多达20名学生将参加我们学校组织的古诗朗诵大赛。
②Life just gives us time and space；it’s up to us to decide how to fill it. (读后续写之主旨升华)
生活只给我们时间和空间，如何去填充它由我们决定。
【用法归纳】　
·It is up to sb to do sth. 由某人决定做某事。
It is up to you. 随你的便/由你来决定。
·(be)up to sth(体力或智力上)能胜任某事
·up to now/then直到现在/那时
7. 句型公式：现在分词短语作结果状语
【教材原句】　Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
大约在9 000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。
【佳句背诵】　I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you，making your life as an exchange student more colourful and rewarding. 　我相信这段经历也会对你有益，使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩和有意义。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空
①I jumped into the house with joy，only to find(find) the house empty.
②For the sake of convenience，people use plastic in their daily life，leaving (leave) large amount of waste.
【用法归纳】　
·现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表意料、情理之中的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语也可以是整个主句。
·不定式(短语)作结果状语常用于only to do结构中，表出乎意料的结果，意为“不料/结果却……”。
8. 句型公式：倍数表达法
【教材原句】　This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.
这个辽阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园大四倍。
【佳句背诵】　Much to his surprise，he invited only ten friends to his party，but twice as many came. 　令他非常吃惊的是，他只邀请了十个朋友来参加他的聚会，而来的人却多了一倍。
【以练促学】　一句多译
正在建的新体育馆是操场的三倍大。(全国Ⅲ卷)
→The new stadium being built will be three times bigger than the playground. (than)
→The new stadium being built will be three times as big as the playground. (as)
→The new stadium being built will be three times the size of the playground. (size)
【用法归纳】　
四种常见表示“倍数”的句型：
·A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋adj. /adv. 的原级＋as＋B
·A＋谓语＋倍数＋adj. /adv. 的比较级＋than＋B
·A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词
(size/length/width/height/depth. . . )＋of＋B
·A＋谓语＋倍数＋what从句
Part2 20分钟基础达标检测
维度一 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1. The man accepted the box and lovingly put his hand on the girl’s head as if blessing( bless) her.
2. Overall，the results are quite interesting，indicating that language learning can be integrated with personal hobbies and entertainment(s)(entertain). (2022·全国乙卷)
3. In this sense，nothing is as appealing (appeal) as spending time with the family and enjoying various entertainment activities.
4. His parents have been working away from home，thus rarely accompanying (accompany) him，but he never complains about that.
5. After cycling (cycle) for half an hour，I persuaded him to go to a restaurant for lunch where smoking was prohibited (prohibit).
6. As far as I am concerned，I can’t lay emphasis on the rewarding(reward) and interesting fruit-picking activity too much. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
7. One day，while driving near her home，she saw a dog wandering (wander)on the road，clearly lost. (2022·浙江1月卷)
8. My school has expanded into a big one，which is three times bigger (big) than the previous one.
维度二 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1. 写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Looking back，I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. (天津6月卷)adj. 幸运的
②We were buffeted by the wind and the rain. vt. 连续猛击；打来打去
③The girl has an appetite for reading. n. 强烈欲望
2. 选出wander的汉语意思
A. vi. 蜿蜒；迂回曲折　B. vi. 走神；(思想)开小差
C. vi. 漫游；游荡；闲逛；徘徊　D. vi. 走失；离散
①Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander. B
②On reaching the station，the passenger found someone in rags wandering around the station. C
③The river wanders through some beautiful countryside. A
④The child wandered off and got lost. D
维度三 写作提能练——补全句子/一句多译
1. Bathed in a festival atmosphere，he had great fun taking part in various entertainments. (情感描写)
他沉浸在节日的气氛中，开心地参加了各种娱乐活动。
2. The exhibition will hold a range of activities，some of which will appeal to you. (2021·浙江6月卷)
这个展览将举办一系列活动，其中一些活动将会吸引你。
3. We will have to adopt a more scientific approach to protecting the traditional customs.
我们必须采取一个更科学的方法保护传统习俗。
4. Standing outside the classroom is a boy，lowering his head and crying silently. (完全倒装)
正站在教室外的是一位男孩，他低着头，静静地哭着。
5. 我有一个重要的班会要参加，所以我不能陪你去书店了。
→I have an important class meeting to attend，so I can’t accompany you to the bookstore. (accompany)
→I have an important class meeting to attend，so I can’t keep you company to the bookstore. (company)
双写培优练
练一　应用文写作运用(倡议书——创建和谐社会)
1. 利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①我呼吁所有学生为创建和谐社会做出贡献。
I (make an) appeal to all the students to make contributions to building a harmonious society.
②以下是我们在日常生活中应该做的事情。(完全倒装)
Here are what we should do in our daily routine.
③禁止我们做任何对祖国有害的事情。
We are banned from doing whatever is bad for our motherland.
④我们应该愉快地帮助处于困境中的人。
We are supposed to help those in need in/with amusement.
⑤面对巨大压力，我认为我们应该采取一种乐观的态度。
In the face of great pressure，I think we should adopt an optimistic attitude.
⑥到了我们开始共同努力节省资源和保护自然环境的时候了。
It’s high time for us to set about working/set out to work together to save energy and protect our natural environment.
2. 使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
I (make an) appeal to all the students to make contributions to building a harmonious society. Here are what we should do in our daily routine.
To begin with，we are banned from doing whatever is bad for our motherland. What’s more，we are supposed to help those in need in/with amusement.
In the face of great pressure，I think we should adopt an optimistic attitude. Last but not least，it’s high time for us to set about working/set out to work together to save energy and protect our natural environment.
练二　续写微技能9——表达“生气与愤怒”
必备核心词语 形容词 angry，annoyed，annoying，cross，mad
副词 angrily，annoyingly 名词 anger，annoyance，rage
词块 tremble with anger(气得发抖)，a burst of anger(勃然大怒)，be annoyed at(对……恼怒)，get mad/cross at sb(对某人生气)，to one’s annoyance(令某人愤怒的是)，stamp one’s feet in anger(气得跺脚)，resist/contain one’s anger(抑制愤怒)，burst into anger/annoyance(突然愤怒)
佳句观摩 好句仿写
1. Tom’s recent behavior would always set off Mr. Smith’s anger/make Mr. Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger. 汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。 2. Unable to contain his anger，he stormed out of the room. 他无法抑制自己的愤怒，气得冲出房间。 3. Tom hung his head and said nothing，which made him pull a long face in anger. 　汤姆垂头不语，气得拉长了脸。 1. The reply of her father again fueled Jenny’s anger，and she stamped her feet in anger. 她父亲的回答犹如火上浇油，气得詹妮直跺脚。 2. At this very moment，Jenny could no longer resist her anger. “Why is everybody so busy？” she roared，tears streaming down. 此时此刻，詹妮怒不可遏。“为什么大家都这么忙？”她吼道，泪流满面。
UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE
Part 1　20分钟核心要点突破
1. vary vi. (根据情况)变化；改变→varied adj. 各种各样的；多变的→various adj. 不同的；各种各样的→variety n. 变化；多样性；种类
【佳句背诵】　I have a number of hobbies，varying from playing basketball to playing the piano. (人物介绍)
我有许多爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴不等。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Just like spoken language，body language varies (vary) from culture to culture.
②As an interview program，we often invite special guests to share opinions on various (vary) topics. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
③The Literature Society recommended a variety of/varieties of/various good books，encouraging us to get pleasure out of reading.
文学社推荐了各种各样的好书，鼓励我们从阅读中获得乐趣。
【用法归纳】　
·vary from. . . to. . . 在……到……之间变化；
从……到……不等
vary in sth在某方面不同
vary with. . . 随……而变化
·a variety of＝varieties of＝various多种多样的
2. approve vi. 赞成；同意 vt. 批准；通过→approval n. 赞成；通过；同意；批准→approving adj. 赞许的；许可的
【佳句背诵】　Now that you have approved of my idea，I will introduce it to you in detail.
既然您赞成我的主意，我就详细地向您介绍一下。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/一句多译
①If the plan is approved (approve)，everything will go smoothly.
②She was eager to win her father’s approval，and he gave her an approving nod. (approve)
③如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。(建议信)
→We would be grateful if you could approve our proposal. (approve)
→We would be grateful if you could give approval to our proposal. (approval)
【用法归纳】　
·approve sth通过/批准某事
approve of (sb/sb’s) doing sth同意(某人)做某事
·win one’s approval得到某人的批准/同意
give (one’s) approval to同意；批准
3. witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证n. 目击者；证人
【佳句背诵】　I shared with them the process as well as the joy of witnessing a new life coming into this world.
我和他们分享了这个过程，以及见证一个新生命来到这个世界的喜悦。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①The neighborhood witnessed a poorly-dressed boy selling (sell) popcorn from door to door. (场景描写)
②The past 30 years has witnessed (witness)great improvement in people’s life thanks to the reform and opening-up policy.
③Your success in the competition is a witness to your hard work. (祝贺信)
你在比赛中的成功是你努力的见证。
【用法归纳】　
·be (a) witness to sth目击/看见某事发生
bear/give witness to. . . 为……作证
·witness sth目击/目睹某事
witness. . . doing sth目睹……做某事
·时间/地点名词＋witness sth ……目睹/见证了某事
4. favour vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同→favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的
【佳句背诵】　It turns out that students favour the entertaining ways over the traditional ones when it comes to English learning. (语言学习，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
事实证明，在涉及英语学习方面，学生们更喜欢娱乐的方式而不是传统的方式。
【以练促学】　词汇升级/补全句子
①I was wondering if you could help me by guiding us to revise a short play. (求助信)
→I was wondering if you could do me a favour by guiding us to revise a short play.
②He boiled with anger when hearing that most of them weren’t in favour of his opinion. (情绪描写)
当听到他们大多数人不赞成他的意见时，他勃然大怒。
③Undoubtedly，opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready. (读后续写之主旨升华)
毋庸置疑，机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
【用法归纳】　
请某人帮忙
　帮某人忙
·in favour of同意；支持；赞成
in one’s favour有利于某人；对……有利
5. occupy vt. 占据；占用；占领→occupied adj. 使用中；忙于；被占领的→occupation n. 占领；工作；职业
【佳句背诵】　I would have attended your party，but I was occupied in preparing for the final exam. (道歉信)
我本应参加你的聚会的，但是我那时忙于期末备考。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/句式升级
①The twins soon found themselves occupied (occupy) in cleaning up the kitchen while their father was occupying himself with the breakfast. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②Ultimately，you must state your full name，age and occupation(occupy) in your application form.
③Because they were occupied in making and selling popcorn，they spared no time to play around. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
→Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn，they spared no time to play around. (分词短语作状语)
→Occupied in making and selling popcorn，they spared no time to play around. (分词短语作状语)
【用法归纳】　
·occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
·be occupied (in) doing sth忙于做某事
be occupied with sth忙于某事
keep sb/oneself occupied使某人/自己忙碌
6. ashamed adj. 羞愧；惭愧→shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事→shameful adj. 可耻的；不道德的→shameless adj. 无耻的；没廉耻的
【佳句背诵】　Anxious and ashamed，I said nothing，wondering if he would fire me right away.
我又焦虑又羞愧，什么也没说，心里想着他会不会马上解雇我。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①We are often ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures.
②It is shameful(shame) to break school rules，to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress.
③So ashamed was I that I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart，tears clouding my eyes. (倒装；羞愧心理描写)
我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。
【用法归纳】　
·be/feel ashamed of. . . 为……而感到羞耻
be ashamed to do sth羞于/耻于做某事
·It’s a shame that. . . ……真让人遗憾。
What a shame/pity!真遗憾！
7. adjust vt. 调整；调节vi. & vt. 适应；(使)习惯→adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应→adjustable adj. 可调节的；可调整的
【佳句背诵】　I adjusted my learning methods and turned to the teacher whenever I encountered difficult problems.
我调整了自己的学习方法，遇到困难就向老师请教。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Knowing that you have some difficulty adjusting (adjust) yourself to the new school life，I’m writing to give you some tips. (建议信)
②由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，这给您带来极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。(道歉信)
→I am writing to apologize to you for my not adjusting the relevant information in time，causing great inconvenience to you. (adjust；分词短语作状语)
→I am writing to apologize to you for my not making adjustments to the relevant information in time，which caused great inconvenience to you. (adjustment；定语从句)
【用法归纳】　
·adjust (oneself) to (doing). . . 适应……；习惯……
adjust. . . to. . . 调整……以适应……
·make an adjustment(s) to. . . 对……作出调整
8. in other words换句话说；也就是说
【佳句背诵】　We had no idea where we were. In other words，we couldn’t get back along the original track at all.
我们不知道身在何处。也就是说，我们根本回不到原来那条路上。
【以练促学】　选用word短语填空/补全句子
①Setting a goal is the first step to success；in other words，if you want to succeed，you must set a goal first. (建议信)
②Once you have made a promise，you should keep your word，or no one will trust you.
③Word came that a class meeting would be held in our school，so I’m writing to ask you to do me a favour. (求助信，2021·全国甲卷)
有消息说我校要开班会，因此我写信请你帮忙。
【用法归纳】　
·in a word总之；简言之
·keep one’s word遵守诺言
break one’s word失信；不守诺言
have a word with. . . 与……谈一谈
have words with. . . 与……理论(争吵)
beyond words无以言表
·Word came that. . . 有消息传来说……
9. 句型公式：部分否定
【教材原句】　Of course，not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.
当然，不是每个抬头看的人都在专心听讲。
【佳句背诵】　It’s impossible for both the applicants to get the job，because not both of them are fit for the job.
两个申请人都得到这份工作是不可能的，因为不是他们两人都适合这份工作。
【以练促学】　补全句子/一句多译
①Tom asks Jack and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but neither of them want(s) to，because they have work to do.
汤姆让杰克和彼得陪他去野餐，但是他们两个都不想去，因为他们有工作要做。
②最近的一项调查显示，并非我们学校的所有学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。
→A recent survey shows that not all the students in our school take physical exercise in their spare time.
→A recent survey shows that all the students in our school don’t take physical exercise in their spare time.
【用法归纳】　
·部分否定：当all，both，each，everybody，everyone，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时，构成了部分否定，意为“不是……都；并非……都”。
·全部否定：neither，no one，no，none，never，nothing，no more，no longer，no way，not. . . any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成全部否定。
10. 句型公式：while引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】　While it is easy to perceive when students are interested，bored，or distracted，it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。
【佳句背诵】　While we were in their home，we helped do a thorough cleaning，sweeping the floor and tidying the house.
我们在他们家的时候，我们帮忙做了一次大扫除，扫地并收拾屋子。
【以练促学】　猜测词义
①50% of the students watch English movies while only 18% read English books. (语言学习，2022·全国乙卷)conj. 然而(表示对比转折)
②While online learning proves useful，there exist some disadvantages. (发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)conj. 虽然；尽管
③While making the kits，I realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it. (道歉信，2021·北京卷)conj. 当……的时候；在……时
【用法归纳】　
while的用法如下：
·用作从属连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)表示转折，不能与but连用，但可与yet/still连用。
·用作从属连词，意为“当……的时候；在……时”，引导时间状语从句，状语从句的省略形式为while doing/done，表“当做……/……被做时”。
·用作并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后分句的对比转折。
·用作名词，意为“一段时间(尤指较短的时间)”，如：for a while(暂时)；in a while(过一会儿)。
Part2 20分钟基础达标检测
维度一 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1. Our program，which is mainly about students’ study and school life，has a different (differ) topic each time. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2. As a special education (educate) teacher at the school，I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3. However，her children have learned an important lesson witnessing (witness) their mother earn her degree. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
4. When learning his friend had moved to a slightly (slight) larger house，he wandered around，depressed and full of anxiety(anxious).
5. There are various (vary) approaches to the problem of selecting materials.
6. Occupying (occupy) herself with routine office work，she had no time to visit the valley.
7. Putting ourselves in their shoes is of great importance when we have conflicts with friends.
8. I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a reliable (rely) person in the future.
9. In China，smiling is not only an expression of happiness，but also a way to avoid being embarrassed (embarrass).
10. A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，calling(call) on us to join in the activity for a greener earth.
维度二 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1. 写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①He employed an appropriate method to solve the problem. vt. 运用，使用
②Then we realized that the spray had only angered him even more. (2020·浙江7月卷)vt. 使发怒
③His anxiety to win the vote was obvious. n. 渴望
2. 选出bend的汉语意思
A. vt. 使弯曲　B. vi. 弯身；弯腰　C. vi. 屈从
D. n. (道路、河流的)弯；拐角
①Southbank，at an eastern bend in the Thames，is the center of British skateboarding，where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. (2021·全国甲卷)D
②You have to bend your knees to sit down. A
③He went rushing toward the dog and bent down to give her a big hug. B
④He tried to force me to bend to his will. C
维度三 写作提能练
补全句子/同义句转换/词汇升级
1. We discussed my opinion for a while，and I felt he was eyeing me doubtfully as if to say how stupid it was. (2022·浙江1月卷)
我们讨论了一会儿我的意见，我觉得他怀疑地看着我，仿佛在说这多么蠢。
2. The twins were eager to have their father help them with the breakfast. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
这对双胞胎很想让他们的父亲帮他们做早餐。
3. Embarrassed and ashamed，he lowered his head and stood there，motionless. (羞愧内疚心理描写)
既尴尬又愧疚，他低下头，站在那里，一动不动。
4. All body language doesn’t mean the same thing in different countries，such as nodding.
→Not all body language means the same thing in different countries，such as nodding.
5. You can get used to the life in Beijing soon only by learning some basic Chinese ahead of time.
→Only by learning some basic Chinese in advance can you adjust yourself to the life in Beijing soon.
6. Famous for its attractive scenery，Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year. (推荐信)
→Distinguished for its attractive scenery，Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year.
双写培优练
练一　应用文写作运用(求助信——适应高中新环境)
1. 利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①我写信请你帮忙。
I am writing to ask you a favour.
②我几乎崩溃了，因为我不知道如何适应高中的新环境。
I have almost broken down，as I don’t know how to adjust(myself)to the new surroundings in senior high school.
③我每天忙于做作业，因此我必须放弃我的从打篮球到弹钢琴不等的爱好。
I am occupied in doing my homework every day，so I must give up my hobbies，varying from playing basketball to playing the piano.
④尽管我努力学习，我仍然跟不上其他人。
While I study hard，I still can’t keep up with others.
⑤如果你能给我一些实用的建议，我将非常感激，我期待你的早日回复。
I would appreciate it if you could give me some practical advice and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
2. 使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
I am writing to ask you a favour. I have almost broken down，as I don’t know how to adjust(myself)to the new surroundings in senior high school. In addition，I am occupied in doing my homework every day，so I must give up my hobbies，varying from playing basketball to playing the piano.
What’s worse，while I study hard，I still can’t keep up with others.
I would appreciate it if you could give me some practical advice and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
练二　续写微技能10——表达“尴尬与羞愧”
必备核心词语 形容词 embarrassed，awkward，ashamed，embarrassing，guilty
动词 embarrass 名词 embarrassment，awkwardness，shame
词块 glow with embarrassment(窘得满脸通红)，walk away with shame(羞愧地走了)，be struck dead with shame(羞愧得要死)，to my shame(让我感到惭愧的是)，hide one’s inner embarrassment(隐藏内心的尴尬)
佳句观摩 好句仿写
1. “He was hungry and poor，but he was truly an honest man，” her husband said with a trembling voice，embarrassment written in his red face. “他又饿又穷，但他是一个真正诚实的人。”她丈夫声音颤抖地说，涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。 2. At that，the woman sat there ashamed，feeling her face burning. 　听到这话，女人羞愧地坐在那里，满脸涨得通红。 3. He was embarrassed，which made him awkward. 他很窘迫，这使他局促不安。 1. She rose from her chair，and hesitated for a moment，wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment. 她从椅子上站起来，犹豫了一会儿，想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。 2. She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet，hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was. 她垂下眼睛，盯着自己的脚，希望没有人会注意到她有多尴尬。
UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND
Part 1　20分钟核心要点突破
1. devote vt. 把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devoted adj. 深爱的；忠诚的→devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；挚爱
【佳句背诵】　I decided to devote myself to the task of working with the subjects，while he developed the scientific model. (2022·浙江1月卷)
我决定全身心投入到研究课题的工作中，而他则开发科学模型。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Responsible and devoted(devote) to community work，he is praised by the people around. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
②It is his devotion(devote) to his learning that enables him to attain a doctor’s degree. (人物介绍)
③我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师，他致力于教学。(人物介绍，2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
→The person I admire most is my English teacher who/that devotes himself to/is devoted to his teaching. (定语从句)
→The person I admire most is my English teacher devoted to his teaching. (分词短语作定语)
【用法归纳】　
·devote. . . to (doing) sth
把……奉献给；把……专注于
devote oneself to (doing) sth致力于/献身于/专心于(做)某事
·be devoted to (doing) sth
专心于/致力于(做)某事
2. convince vt. 使相信；使确信；说服→convinced adj. 确信的；坚信的；坚信不疑的→convincing adj. 令人信服的
【佳句背诵】　I have convinced David to take up the challenge and decide to join in the cross-country team. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我说服了大卫接受挑战并决定加入越野队。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Convinced (convince) that your advice is of great help to our good performance，I sincerely hope you can do us a favor. (求助信，2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
②From his convincing words，I was entirely convinced of his ability to tackle this problem perfectly. (convince)
③I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty，which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. (读后续写之主旨升华)
我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。
【用法归纳】　
·convince sb of sth
使某人确信/明白某事
convince sb that. . .
使某人相信……
convince sb to do sth
说服某人做某事
·be convinced (that. . . )/of. . .
(某人)坚信……
3. assumption n. 假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→assume v. 假定；假设；认为；承担；假装→assuming conj. 假定；假如
【佳句背诵】　We make an assumption that everyone invited will turn up at the party and is making preparations.
我们假定所有被邀请的人都会出席聚会，并且正在做准备。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/句式升级
①Assuming(assume) that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Union，I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life.
②People assume that drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh ourselves but also strengthen our memory.
→It is generally assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but also it can strengthen our memory. (it作形式主语；not only. . . but also. . . 的倒装句)
【用法归纳】　
·on the assumption that. . .
假定……
make an assumption
作出假设
·assume sb/sth (to be)＋adj. /n. 假定/认为某人/某事(为)……
It is generally assumed that. . . 人们普遍认为……
·assuming (that). . . 假设……
4. alternative n. 可供选择的事物adj. 可供替代的；非传统的→alternatively adv. 可供选择地
【佳句背诵】　Solar energy is an alternative to petrol. Moreover，we can take the bus or alternatively go to work by bike. (倡议书)
太阳能是汽油的替代品。而且，我们可以乘公共汽车或骑自行车去上班。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating (communicate) with others. (科学技术)
②I could come to your house，or alternatively(alternative)，we could meet in the town.
③We have no alternative/choice but to face failure bravely and learn from it. (读后续写之主旨升华)
我们别无选择只能勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。
【用法归纳】　
have no alternative/choice but to do sth
别无选择只得做某事
there’s no alternative but to do sth别无选择只好做某事
an alternative to. . .
……的替代品
5. in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流；反过来
【佳句背诵】　For one thing，not only does it help to build up our health，but it also helps us learn more effectively in turn. (建议信)
一方面，它不仅有助于强身健体，而且反过来帮助我们更有效地学习。
【以练促学】　补全句子
①Some student representatives took turns to deliver speeches at the ceremony. Finally it was my turn to speak. (发言稿，2020·天津5月卷)
一些学生代表在典礼上轮流发言。终于轮到我发言了。
②It turned out that the children’s efforts paid off when the popcorn was sold out quickly. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
结果爆米花很快售光，孩子们的努力取得了回报。
【用法归纳】　
·in one’s turn 轮到某人
by turns 轮流；交替地
take turns to do sth
轮流做某事
It is one’s turn to do sth
轮到某人做某事
·It turns/turned out that. . .
结果……
6. 句型公式：given that. . . 引导条件状语从句
【教材原句】　Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy，one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
【佳句背诵】　Given that/Considering they are inexperienced，they have done a good job.
考虑到他们没有经验，他们已经做得不错了。
【以练促学】　补全句子
①Given that considering (that) no one helped us frighten away the polar bear，we had no alternative but to save ourselves. (2020·浙江7月卷)
考虑到没人帮我们吓走北极熊，我们只得自救。
②Given that considering (that) you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival，Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you. (传统文化)
鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向您介绍端午节。
【用法归纳】　
given that. . . ＝considering (that). . .
“鉴于，考虑到”，引导条件状语从句
7. 句型公式：It＋be＋过去分词＋that. . .
【教材原句】　Today，it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains，and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.
据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物，这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。
【佳句背诵】　It is estimated that total investment in the education will continue to increase this year.
据估计，今年对教育的总投资将继续增加。
【以练促学】　补全句子/同义句转换
①It is well known that there is a huge cultural difference between China and the Western countries. (2021·全国甲卷)
众所周知，中西方国家文化差异很大。
②It was thought that the video filmed by my mom was amusing，making me widely known in the town. (2021·浙江1月卷)
→The video filmed by my mom was thought to be amusing，making me widely known in the town.
【用法归纳】　
·Sb/Sth is thought/believed/hoped. . . to do sth，意为“某人/物被认为/相信/希望……做某事”。其中，根据情况不定式可用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)。
·It is thought/believed/hoped that. . .
大家认为/相信/希望……
It is reported/supposed that. . .
据报道/推测……
It is well known that. . .
众所周知……
Part2 20分钟基础达标检测
维度一 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1. If the problem is tackled (tackle)，we will make it possible for computers to output(output) data much more quickly.
2. It is estimated (estimate) that the project will last four years，generating (generate) a lot of interest since last month.
3. Tom adjusted to his new school and overcame (overcome) his shyness，thus boosting (boost) his confidence.
4. As the educator puts it，expanding (expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.
5. It is clarified that there are still a large number of people facing poverty (poor) in the area.
6. Yuan Longping chose to study agriculture and received an education (educate) at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.
7. She devoted herself entirely (entire) to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
8. It is essential that he (should) get(get) some reliable information before making inferences.
9. From now on，you’re going to have to stay away from salty(salt) food. (2021·全国乙卷)
10. We felt at home with her and were impressed with the depth (deep) of her knowledge.
维度二 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1. 写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①I will never yield to the temporary difficulties I am facing now. vi. 屈服；让步
②Her parents were overcome with great sadness at the funeral. vt. 受到……的极大影响
③For those who hunger for some peace and quiet，sound can now create silence.
(2020·天津7月卷)vi. 渴望
④I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. (2020·浙江7月卷)vt. 饲养
2. 选出digest的汉语意思
①Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)A
②This food digests well，so you can feed it to your baby. C
③It took me a long time to digest the theory put forward at the meeting. B
④I only read this digest of the novel，so I don’t know the details. D
维度三 写作提能练——补全句子/一句多译
1. I am convinced that only through efforts will you overcome these difficulties.
我相信，只有通过努力，你才会克服这些困难。
2. Chinese people make joint efforts and work hard to turn Chinese Dream into a reality.
中国人民携手共同努力，以将中国梦变为现实。
3. What the teacher had said reminded me of the famous saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way”.
老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”这句著名的谚语。
4. I had no alternative/choice but to keep still with my eyes tightly closed，listening to the knife moving on the pumpkin. (2021·浙江1月卷)
我别无选择，只能紧闭着眼睛一动不动地听着刀在南瓜上移动的声音。
5. 由5位医生和7名护士组成的救援队已被派往灾区。(新闻报道)
→The rescue team made up of five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to the disaster areas.
→The rescue team comprised/composed of five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to the disaster areas.
→The rescue team consisting of five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to the disaster areas.
6. 人们相信音乐节不仅有意义而且有趣。(活动介绍)
→It is believed that the music festival will be not only meaningful but also interesting.
→People believe that the music festival will be not only meaningful but also interesting.
→The music festival is believed to be not only meaningful but also interesting.
双写培优练
练一　应用文写作运用(活动介绍——爱心义卖活动)
1. 利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①鉴于高三学生即将毕业，昨天学生会组织了爱心义卖活动(charity sale)，以较低的价格出售各种旧书和二手物品。
Given that Senior Thre【晨读晚背9】选择性必修第一册Unit 1-5
人教版2024-2025学年上学期期末复习之核心词汇要点知识
20分钟（佳句背诵+以练促学+用法归纳）+20分（维度训练）测试版
UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Part 1　20分钟核心要点突破
1. vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
【佳句背诵】　It is of vital importance that we (should) learn something from failure. (读后续写之主旨升华)
我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Enough sleep is vital _________________ the students’ physical and mental health.
②If we are to make a difference in life，_____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________. (读后续写之主旨升华)
如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用，至关重要的是我们应该从小事开始。
【用法归纳】　
be vital to/for. . . 对……至关重要
It is vital to do sth做某事很重要
It is vital that. . . (should) do sth做某事是十分重要的
be of vital importance至关重要的
2. commit vt. 承诺；保证；犯(罪或错等)；做(坏事)；花(钱或时间)vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n. 投入；奉献；承诺
【佳句背诵】　I strongly suggest you commit an hour a day to reading English，which can gradually improve your oral English. (建议信)
我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①With the help of their father，the twins were committed to _________________ (make) delicious breakfast. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②A talented scientist well known for his _________________ (commit) to his country，Huang Danian，committed _________________ (he) to his research in geophysics.
③I _______________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________，my face red with embarrassment. (尴尬心理描写)
我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，窘得满脸通红。
【用法归纳】　
·commit a mistake/a crime
犯错/犯罪
commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)
承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
be committed to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事
commit sth (time/money) to (doing) sth投入某物(时间/金钱)于(做)某事
·make a commitment to sb/sth/to do sth对某人或事作出承诺/保证或承诺做某事
3. acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
【佳句背诵】　Tom acknowledged being defeated in the competition，which made us quite depressed. (沮丧心理描写)
汤姆承认在比赛中失败了，这使我们很沮丧。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Lu Xun，_________________ (acknowledge) as one of the greatest modern writers in China，was born in Shaoxing，Zhejiang Province.
②_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ the film is not only instructive but also full of passion.
大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有指导意义，而且充满激情。
【用法归纳】　
·acknowledge sb/sth as/to be. . . 认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……
acknowledge doing/having
done sth承认做了某事
acknowledge that. . .
承认……
·It is universally/widely acknowledged that. . .
……是大家公认的。
4. insist vi. & vt. 坚持；坚决要求；坚持说
【佳句背诵】　She insisted on persuading me until I promised to give up this thought.
她坚持要说服我，直到我答应放弃这个想法。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①He insisted on _________________ (walk) me to the station to see me off，which nearly moved me to tears.
②My mother insisted that the video _____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________，so I had to give in to her. (2021·浙江1月卷)
我妈妈坚持要把视频发到网上，所以我只好让步了。
【用法归纳】　
·insist(坚持说/认为) that. . . ，从句用陈述语气。
·insist(坚决要求/坚持) that sb(should) do. . . ，从句用虚拟语气。
·insist on (doing) sth
坚持(做)某事
5. conclusion n. 结论；推论；结束；结果；最后→conclude vt. 断定；推断出；(使)结束，终止
【佳句背诵】　In conclusion，only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow. (2022·全国甲卷)
总之，只有大家共同努力，我们才能拥有更美好的明天。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/一句多译
①He concluded his speech _________________ a famous saying “Where there is a will，there is a way. ”
②我从我自己的经历中得出结论：用自己的双手劳动很重要。(活动介绍，2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
→I ________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________ it is important to work with our own hands. (conclude)
→I _______________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________ it is important to work with our own hands. (conclusion)
【用法归纳】　
·in conclusion最后；总之
come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论
·conclude. . . with sth/by doing sth以……结束……
conclude
从……中推断出……
6. circumstance n. [usually pl. ]条件；环境；状况
【佳句背诵】　Feeling embarrassed，I reminded myself that under no circumstances would I commit such a mistake again. (2021·浙江1月卷)
我觉得很尴尬，提醒自己决不会再犯这样的错误了。
【以练促学】　补全句子
①_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，I will take immediate action to achieve my dream. (征文投稿，2021·天津6月卷)
如果情况允许的话，我会立即采取行动实现梦想。
②_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，he still spared no effort to improve himself.
即使在这种情况下，他仍然不遗余力地提高自己。
【用法归纳】　
under/in the circumstances
在这种情况下；既然如此
in/under no circumstances
决不；无论如何都不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装语序)
if circumstances permit/allow 如果情况允许
7. consequence n. 结果；后果→consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv. 因此；所以
【佳句背诵】　I carelessly got the plan ruined，so I had to take the consequences.
我不小心把计划搞砸了，所以我必须承担后果。
【以练促学】　一句多译
我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。(道歉信，2021·北京卷)
→My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and _____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________，I have to take care of him.
→My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and _________________，I have to take care of him.
→My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and _________________，I have to take care of him.
【用法归纳】　
as a consequence＝in consequence＝as a result＝consequently 因此；结果
as a consequence of＝in consequence of 因为；由于
face/take the consequences
面对/承担后果
8. take up a position担任；任职
【佳句背诵】　I am convinced that I am equal to taking up the position as a volunteer. (申请信)
我相信我能胜任一名志愿者的工作。
【以练促学】　用take的相关短语填空
①With the remarkable development of science and technology，our country has _________________ a new look.
②I acknowledged that I hardly _________________ what the teacher said in class，which made me in low spirits.
③Tom，a person with passion，will _________________ his position as chairman of the Student Association at the end of next month.
④Apparently，when the delayed flight will _________________ depends much on the weather.
⑤Smartphones not only _________________ our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health.
【用法归纳】　
take up接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间或空间)
take off脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞
take over接管；获得对……的控制或管理
take down写下；记下；拆除
take in吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗
take on呈现；雇用；承担
9. 句型公式：it作形式主语
【教材原句】　It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
中国的科学研究和中药能够在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。
【佳句背诵】　It is a great honour to deliver a speech to share with you my opinions on Peking Opera. (演讲稿)
很荣幸能发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。
【以练促学】　补全句子/同义句转换
①As high school students，_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________，which are the lungs of our planet. (环境保护，2022·全国甲卷)
作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是我们星球的肺。
②People generally believe that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.
→_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(it作形式主语)
③I’m more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family. It is necessary for you to know about the table manners of China. (传统文化)
→I’m more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family. ___________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________. (It is＋adj. ＋that. . . )
【用法归纳】　
it作形式主语的常用句式：
·It be＋名词短语＋(for sb) to do sth
·It be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported. . . )＋that从句
·It be＋形容词(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible. . . )＋that从句
·It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，no wonder. . . )＋that从句
10. 句型公式：upon/on (doing) sth
【教材原句】　Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine. . . ”
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
【佳句背诵】　On hearing the shot of the race，everyone just rushed forward；only a small thin body was staggering behind. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
一听到比赛的枪声，大家都向前冲去，只有一个瘦小的身体摇摇晃晃地跟在后面。
【以练促学】　一句多译
我的头一从大南瓜里拔出来，我就松了一口气。(2021·浙江1月卷)
→_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，I sighed in relief. (as soon as)
→_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，I sighed in relief. (名词短语构成的连词)
→_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，I sighed in relief. (副词作连词)
【用法归纳】　
(1)upon/on＋doing/n. 当……时；一……就……，在……的时候
(2)其他表示“一……就……”的连词/句式有：
·as soon as＋句子
·由名词短语构成的连词： the instant/moment/minute＋句子
·由副词作连词： instantly/immediately/directly＋句子
Part2 20分钟基础达标检测
维度一 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1. After two years，the second group saw _________________ (remark) improvements in heart health. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
2. The _________________ (novel) was about to leave when he noticed leaves moving _________________ (gentle) in the breeze.
3. _________________ (found) in 1985 in Beijing，it is now a nationwide organization，where the performance of the employee _________________ (evaluate) last month.
4. _________________ (encounter) a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day，the servant _________________ (flee) with her heart beating wildly.
5. With the help of his classmates，Peter got used to the new life and _________________(gradual) made progress in his studies.
6. From these facts we can draw a _________________ (conclude) that we ought to adopt a more _________________ (science) approach to preserving the traditional customs.
7. The camps have excellent horses，_________________ (profession) guides and lots of support workers.
8. The visiting team _________________ (defeat) by our women football team last night，which made our fans excited and proud.
9. Mei Lanfang plays a key role in bringing Peking Opera to the world，_________________ (lead) to the international status and recognition that it has today.
10. Upon _________________ (graduate) from the university，the committed man took _________________a position in the company.
维度二 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1. 写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance. _________________
②A number of experiments ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear：Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them. (2022·全国乙卷)_________________
③Learning how to acknowledge someone who helps you is a traditional Chinese outstanding virtue. _________________
2. 选出flow的汉语意思
A. n. 流动　B. n. 连贯；流畅　C. n. 不断供应
D. vi. (液体)流动　E. vi. (大量人或物)流动
①Believing in such a world，many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital，labour and goods，with poor results. (江苏卷)_________________
②As we know，the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas. _________________
③Large numbers of refugees continue to flow from the troubled region into the district. _________________
④It’s here that the river flows down into the ocean. _________________
⑤Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text. _________________
维度三 写作提能练
补全句子/同义句转换/一句多译
1. _________________，we discussed the great artists’ works，from which we broadened our horizons. (活动介绍)
参观艺术展时，我们讨论了伟大艺术家的作品，拓宽了我们的视野。
2. People believe that education is the most important issue facing the government.
→_________________ education is the most important issue facing the government.
→Education _________________ the most important issue facing the government.
3. It rained yesterday，and as a consequence/result，the match was cancelled.
→The match was cancelled _________________ the rain yesterday.
4. 只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体，我们才能保持身心健康。
→We can keep physically and mentally healthy only when _________________________________
___________________________________________________________________. (insist on)
→_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ keep physically and mentally healthy. (倒装句)
双写培优练
练一　应用文写作运用(人物介绍——我最尊敬的人)
1. 利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔，他终生致力于治愈病人的疾病。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②无论他遇到什么困难，他决不承认失败。(倒装)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
③自从他就职，他坚持全心全意为病人服务。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
④在他看来，帮助病人从疾病中康复是他的职责。(it作形式主语)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑤2022年一听说上海急需医生，他毫不犹豫地前往上海。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ in 2022，he headed for Shanghai without hesitation.
2. 使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
The person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life. Whatever difficulties he encounters，under/in no circumstances will he acknowledge defeat. Ever since he took up his position，he has insisted on serving all the patients heart and soul. In his opinion，it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses. Therefore，upon/on hearing that Shanghai was in great need of doctors in 2022，he headed for Shanghai without hesitation.
练二　续写微技能7——表达“担忧与绝望”
必备核心词语 形容词 anxious，worried，worrying，helpless，hopeless，concerned
副词 anxiously，helplessly，hopelessly
名词 anxiety，worry，helplessness，hopelessness，concern
词块 cry with anxiety(由于担心而哭泣)，be concerned about(对……感到担心或担忧)，be worried about one’s safety(担忧某人的安全)，become/grow increasingly worried/anxious(越来越担忧)，feel helpless and hopeless(感到无助和绝望)
佳句观摩 好句仿写
1. Tony stood there helplessly，frowning. 托尼无助地站在那里，皱着眉。 2. Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear. 玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。 3. Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness，undoubtedly leaving them even more helpless and hopeless. 他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更加无助和绝望。 1. Lost in the mountain，they _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 他们在山里迷了路，只好焦急地等待救援。 2. As the evening wore on，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 随着夜色渐深，他们越来越担忧。 3. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ is whether he is all right. 她所担心的只有他是否一切都好。
UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
Part 1　20分钟核心要点突破
1. persuade vt. 劝说；说服；使相信→persuasive adj. 有说服力的→persuasion n. 说服
【佳句背诵】　I managed to persuade David into participating in the competition，for he had practiced so hard for it. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我设法说服大卫参加比赛，因为他为此训练得很努力。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①The children did everything they could _________________ (persuade) the family of the plan’s benefits. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②While shopping，people sometimes can’t help _________________(persuade) into buying something they don’t really need.
③_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.
在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意的毛病，也获得了信心。
【用法归纳】　
persuade sb to do sth/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth/persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事
persuade sb of. . . /persuade sb that. . . 使某人相信……
2. command n. 指令；命令；控制；掌握 vt. 命令；控制
【佳句背诵】　The commander commanded me to switch off the air conditioner before leaving the classroom.
指挥官命令我离开教室前把空调关掉。
【以练促学】　一句多译/补全句子
①时间有限，老板命令我们如期完成工作。
→Time was limited. The boss _______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________ the work as scheduled.
→Time was limited. The boss ________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________ the work as scheduled.
②I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant，because not only ________________________________
_________________________________________ but also I am good at communicating with others. (申请信)
我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。
【用法归纳】　
·at sb’s command服从某人的支配
take command of控制
have(a)good command/knowledge of掌握；精通
·command sb to do sth命令某人做某事
command that. . . (should) do sth命令……做某事
3. combine vt. & vi. (使)结合；混合→combination n. 结合(体)；联合(体)
【佳句背诵】　Only when exercise is combined with a healthy diet can you keep really fit. (建议信)
只有运动与健康的饮食相结合，你才能保持真正的健康。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①_________________ (combine) your knowledge with your experience，you are sure to succeed.
②_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable.
美丽的风景结合宜人的气候和美味的食物，使我们的旅行更加愉快。
【用法归纳】　
·combine with. . . 与……结合
combine. . . with. . . 把……与……结合起来
·in combination with. . . 与……联合起来
4. oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj. 反对的；对立的
【佳句背诵】　Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan，I couldn’t resist sobbing sadly. (情感描写)
因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住伤心地痛哭起来。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①_________________ (oppose) to developing the nature reserve，the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages.
②_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food. (活动介绍)
由于全国反对浪费食物，发起了一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的活动。
【用法归纳】　
oppose (doing) sth反对(做)某事
be opposed to(doing) sth反对(做)某事
5. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj. 缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的
【佳句背诵】　In the absence of teachers’ instruction，I don’t know how to combine what I’ve learnt with practice.
在没有老师指导的情况下，我不知道如何将所学知识与实践相结合。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long _________________(absent) from school.
②She ________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________，adding that the boy _________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________ twice. (神态＋语言描写)
她带着心不在焉的笑容抬起头，补充说男孩缺课两次。
③_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ your birthday party last weekend. (道歉信)
我写信向您道歉，因为上周末我没能参加您的生日派对。
【用法归纳】　
·in the absence of不在；缺少
in/during one’s absence某人不在时
absence of mind心不在焉
·be absent from不参加；缺席；缺少
·absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的
6. keep in touch (with. . . )(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
【佳句背诵】　Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.
与我们的朋友保持联系是友谊的一个重要部分。
【以练促学】　补全句子
①We _______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________ each other for ten years since we _________________ ten years ago.
自从我们十年前取得联系，我们已经保持联系十年了。
②Much to my regret，I ____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________ since he graduated from college.
很遗憾，自从我的好朋友大学毕业后，我就和他失去了联系。
【用法归纳】　
·keep in touch (with. . . )(与……)保持联系(表示动作)
stay/be in touch (with. . . )(与……)保持联系(表示状态)
·lose touch (with. . . ) (与……)失去联系(表示动作)
be out of touch (with. . . )
(与……)失去联系(表示状态)
·get in touch (with. . . ) (与……)取得联系(表示动作)
7. 句型公式：it will take＋一段时间＋before. . .
【教材原句】　Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
【佳句背诵】　It didn’t take long before I had my head get out of the pumpkin with my dad’s help. (2021·浙江6月卷)
在父亲的帮助下，没过多久我的头就从南瓜里出来了。
【以练促学】　完成语段/补全句子
①_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest，which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles. But she constantly comforted herself，“___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________. ”
没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，这使她如坐针毡。但是她不断地安慰自己，“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我”。
②If you miss this chance，______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________ you get another chance.
如果你错过这次机会，也许需要过数年你才能获得另外一次机会。
【用法归纳】　
含before的常用句式有：
·It won’t be long before. . .
用不了多久就……，从句用一般现在时；
·It wasn’t long before. . . 没过多久就……，从句用一般过去时；
·It will be/take＋一段时间＋before. . . 若干时间之后才……，从句用一般现在时；
·It was/took＋一段时间＋before. . . 用/过了若干时间才……，从句用一般过去时。
8. 句型公式：as引导原因状语从句
【教材原句】　It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
它还让人们更容易在生活中找到机会，因为它允许人们能够通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。
【佳句背诵】　As I’m new here，could you be so kind as to offer me some advice on how to adapt to the new environment
由于我是新来的，您能就如何适应新环境给我提出一些建议吗？
【以练促学】　猜测词义/句式升级
①As the bus got closer and closer to the town，Tom shook all over，feeling like sitting on pins and needles. (紧张心理描写)_________________
②Just as an old saying goes，do in Rome as the Romans do. _________________
③I hope you can just do the work as I told you. _________________
④I oppose you continuing with the training，as you haven’t recovered from the knee injury. _________________
⑤As the rain was clod，great warmth filled his heart like never before. (2023·深圳第一次调研)
→_________________，great warmth filled his heart like never before. (倒装句)
【用法归纳】　
as作连词，可引导以下几种从句：
·as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”；
·as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；随着”；
·as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；照着……”；
·as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，需将后面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒装句；
·as引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。
Part2 20分钟基础达标检测
维度一 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1. Upon reaching his hometown in the _________________ (distant)，the politician expressed a _________________ (prefer) for the unique scenery.
2. China will safeguard energy security by resource protection，_________________ (advocate) green lifestyles and consumer culture.
3. He insisted on going there alone in spite of a _________________ (warn) issued by the local government. His behaviour was so strange and _________________ (normal).
4. As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it _________________ (automatic).
5. In France，quality of life is much more important than _________________ (efficient). (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
6. On the whole，he has the potential _________________ (become) a world-class musician.
7. I think it important _________________ (host) a dinner party to celebrate his birthday.
8. We followed Mr. Read’s speech attentively，nodding and applauding _________________ (constant).
维度二 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1. 写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①She secured a job with the help of her father. _________________
②You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city. _________________
③Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. ____________
2. 选出available的汉语意思
A. adj. 单身的　B. adj. 可获得的；可利用的
C. adj. (人)有空的
①As part of the package，initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required. (2021·天津3月卷)_________________
②I wonder if you are available to give an interview about this topic on our program. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)_________________
③Only available girls who don’t have boyfriends or are not married can join this club. _________________
维度三 写作提能练——补全句子/词汇、句式升级
1. _________________，computers improve the working efficiency，_________________，they also bring about some new problems.
一方面，电脑提高了工作效率，但另一方面，它们也引起了一些新的问题。
2. I’m writing to make an apology for any inconvenience _________________ and wish you all the best.
我写信对我的缺席给您带来的不便表示歉意，并致以最良好的祝愿。
3. _________________ I realized that only by trusting each other can we maintain a good relationship with others.
过了很长一段时间，我才意识到只有相互信任才能与他人保持良好的关系。
4. I’m Li Hua. I’m wondering if you are free at the weekend. If so，let’s have a face-to-face talk about table manners. (询问信)
→I’m Li Hua. I’m wondering if you are _________________ at the weekend. If so，let’s have a face-to-face talk about table manners.
5. The volunteer has a good knowledge of English，which makes it easy to communicate with foreigners.
→The volunteer _________________ English，_____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________. (分词短语作状语)
双写培优练
练一　应用文写作运用(活动介绍——成人礼)
1. 利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①一听说我们学校要举办成人礼(the coming-of-age ceremony)，我就高兴地跳了起来。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②我认为举办成人礼非常重要，因为它可以提高我们对成年的意识。(as引导原因状语从句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
③典礼过后，我热情地劝说同学们努力学习，使我们能够成为对整个社会有用的人。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
④我提倡我们应该过低碳生活。即使是使用再生纸或离开房间时关灯这样简单的事情也会产生影响。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑤正是通过这次活动，我明白了缺乏责任感我们就不能充分享受生活。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
The instant I learnt that our school would hold the coming-of-age ceremony，I jumped with joy. I think it (is) important to host the coming-of-age ceremony as it can raise our awareness of adulthood. Besides, after the ceremony，I enthusiastically persuaded my classmates to be committed to studying，enabling us to become useful people to the whole society. Moreover，I advocate that we should live a low-carbon life. Even simple things like using recycled paper or switching off the light when we leave a room can make a difference.
It is through this activity that I understand that we can’t enjoy our life to the fullest in the absence of responsibility.
练二　续写微技能8——表达“吃惊与震惊”
必备核心词语 形容词 astonished，amazed，surprised，shocked，astonishing，amazing，surprising，shocking
副词 surprisingly，amazingly，astonishingly 名词 shock，astonishment，surprise，amazement
词块 to one’s shock(令某人震惊的是)，to one’s astonishment/surprise/amazement(使某人吃惊的是)，shake one’s head in disbelief(难以置信地摇摇头)，freeze with shock(震惊的动弹不得)，feel/get surprised(感到惊讶)
佳句观摩 好句仿写
1. Hearing the bad news，Mary froze with shock，as if rooted on the ground. 　得知这个坏消息，玛丽僵住了，动弹不得。 2. When Anne placed her favorite toy in the box，a spark of surprise flashed across her brother’s face. He stared at her with wide eyes. 　当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时，她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她。 3. Confused and astonished，he gaped at the wall. 他既困惑又惊讶，张口结舌地看着墙。 ____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ all the children were willing to donate something. 她感到惊讶的是孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。 ______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________，Mary realized that he had also recognized what her action meant. 玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。 3. _________________，with his eyes wide open. 他吃惊地睁大了眼睛。
UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS
Part 1　20分钟核心要点突破
1. ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令
【佳句背诵】　I do hope that there should be a ban on tobacco advertising.
我确实希望禁止烟草广告。
【以练促学】　一句多译
为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。(环境保护)
→To create cleaner surroundings，_________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________. (ban)
→To create cleaner surroundings，_______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________. (forbid)
【用法归纳】　
·ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事
a ban on. . . 对……的禁令
·“禁止某人做某事”的近义短语：
prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth
forbid sb to do sth
2. accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随； (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
【佳句背诵】　It is wise to set aside some time to accompany your parents or do something rewarding. (建议信)
留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情是很明智的。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①The performance is scheduled to take place from 14：00 to 17：00，_________________(accompany) live broadcast on the Internet at the same time.
②While she was singing on the stage，her mother was accompanying her _________________ the piano.
③The boys were struck with fear as the wind blew the trees on their side _________________. (融情于景)
风猛刮着身侧的树，伴随着大雨，男孩们吓坏了。
【用法归纳】　
·accompany sb＝keep sb company 陪伴某人
accompany sb to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
·accompany sb at/on sth用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by. . . 由……伴奏/伴随
3. adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt. & vi. 领养→adopted adj. 收养的； 领养的→adoption n. 收养，领养
【佳句背诵】　I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always adopt the motto to serve as a reminder.
我确实珍惜这个受教育的机会，总是把这个箴言当作座右铭。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Please send your contributions to englishcolumn@. cn. If not _________________(adopt)，contributions will be returned to authors within a month. (通知)
②Danny is their _________________ (adopt) son，but they treat him as their own son.
③_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，and you will make great progress. (建议信)
采用以下科学的学习方法，你会取得很大进步。
【用法归纳】　
·adopt one’s suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议
adopt an approach/measures 采用方法/采取措施
·adopted son/child养子/领养的孩子
4. appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的
【佳句背诵】　Therefore，I make a sincere appeal to all of the students to learn calligraphy and explore the legacy of traditional Chinese culture. 　因此，我真诚地呼吁所有的学生学习书法，探索中国传统文化的传承。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Harry Potter stories are so _________________ (appeal) that they encourage children to read more.
②I am writing to ______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________ building a more beautiful school. (倡议书)
我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。
③Sport has become an important form of entertainment，____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________.
体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。
【用法归纳】　
·appeal to sb吸引某人，使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb for sth为某事恳求某人
appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事
·make an appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人恳求/呼吁
make an appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事
5. amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amused adj. 逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusing adj. 逗人笑的；有乐趣的；好笑的→amusement n. [C]娱乐(活动)；[U]愉悦；娱乐
【佳句背诵】　I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside.
我鼓起勇气，透过窗户向外看，我真的被外面看到的情景逗乐了。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①The comedy was full of humour，which not only _________________ (amuse) the audience，but also built up their confidence in life.
②Seeing the _________________ situation，my mom was _________________，joking “Don’t use up all your oxygen. ” (amuse)(2021·浙江1月卷)
③He has a unique teaching method _________________，which is highly appreciated by us. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
他独特的教学方法让我们很感兴趣，我们为此非常感激。
【用法归纳】　
·amuse sb/oneself with sth以某事/物逗乐某人/自己
·be amused at/by/with sth以某事为乐
·(much) to one’s amusement(非常)令某人感到好的是
in/with amusement愉快地
6. up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任；由……决定
【佳句背诵】　I once served as a volunteer in the National Games，so I am greatly convinced that I am up to the job. (申请信)
我曾经在全运会上充当过志愿者，因此，我深信我能胜任这项工作。
【以练促学】　补全句子
①_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest to be organized by our school. (活动介绍)
多达20名学生将参加我们学校组织的古诗朗诵大赛。
②Life just gives us time and space；______________________________________________________________
____________________________________. (读后续写之主旨升华)
生活只给我们时间和空间，如何去填充它由我们决定。
【用法归纳】　
·It is up to sb to do sth. 由某人决定做某事。
It is up to you. 随你的便/由你来决定。
·(be)up to sth(体力或智力上)能胜任某事
·up to now/then直到现在/那时
7. 句型公式：现在分词短语作结果状语
【教材原句】　Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
大约在9 000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。
【佳句背诵】　I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you，making your life as an exchange student more colourful and rewarding. 　我相信这段经历也会对你有益，使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩和有意义。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空
①I jumped into the house with joy，only _________________(find) the house empty.
②For the sake of convenience，people use plastic in their daily life，_________________ (leave) large amount of waste.
【用法归纳】　
·现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表意料、情理之中的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语也可以是整个主句。
·不定式(短语)作结果状语常用于only to do结构中，表出乎意料的结果，意为“不料/结果却……”。
8. 句型公式：倍数表达法
【教材原句】　This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.
这个辽阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园大四倍。
【佳句背诵】　Much to his surprise，he invited only ten friends to his party，but twice as many came. 　令他非常吃惊的是，他只邀请了十个朋友来参加他的聚会，而来的人却多了一倍。
【以练促学】　一句多译
正在建的新体育馆是操场的三倍大。(全国Ⅲ卷)
→The new stadium being built will be _________________ the playground. (than)
→The new stadium being built will be _________________ the playground. (as)
→The new stadium being built will be _________________ the playground. (size)
【用法归纳】　
四种常见表示“倍数”的句型：
·A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋adj. /adv. 的原级＋as＋B
·A＋谓语＋倍数＋adj. /adv. 的比较级＋than＋B
·A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词
(size/length/width/height/depth. . . )＋of＋B
·A＋谓语＋倍数＋what从句
Part2 20分钟基础达标检测
语境运用练——单句语法填空
1. The man accepted the box and lovingly put his hand on the girl’s head as if _________________( bless) her.
2. Overall，the results are quite interesting，indicating that language learning can be integrated with personal hobbies and _________________(entertain). (2022·全国乙卷)
3. In this sense，nothing is as _________________ (appeal) as spending time with the family and enjoying various entertainment activities.
4. His parents have been working away from home，thus rarely _________________ (accompany) him，but he never complains about that.
5. After _________________ (cycle) for half an hour，I persuaded him to go to a restaurant for lunch where smoking _________________ (prohibit).
6. As far as I am concerned，I can’t lay emphasis on the _________________(reward) and interesting fruit-picking activity too much. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
7. One day，while driving near her home，she saw a dog _________________ (wander)on the road，clearly lost. (2022·浙江1月卷)
8. My school has expanded into a big one，which is three times _________________ (big) than the previous one.
维度二 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1. 写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Looking back，I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. (天津6月卷)_________________
②We were buffeted by the wind and the rain. _________________
③The girl has an appetite for reading. _________________
2. 选出wander的汉语意思
A. vi. 蜿蜒；迂回曲折　B. vi. 走神；(思想)开小差
C. vi. 漫游；游荡；闲逛；徘徊　D. vi. 走失；离散
①Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander. _________________
②On reaching the station，the passenger found someone in rags wandering around the station. _________________
③The river wanders through some beautiful countryside. _________________
④The child wandered off and got lost. _________________
维度三 写作提能练——补全句子/一句多译
1. Bathed in a festival atmosphere，he _____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________. (情感描写)
他沉浸在节日的气氛中，开心地参加了各种娱乐活动。
The exhibition will hold a range of activities，__________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________. (2021·浙江6月卷)
这个展览将举办一系列活动，其中一些活动将会吸引你。
We will have to ____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________ protecting the traditional customs.
我们必须采取一个更科学的方法保护传统习俗。
________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________，lowering his head and crying silently. (完全倒装)
正站在教室外的是一位男孩，他低着头，静静地哭着。
5. 我有一个重要的班会要参加，所以我不能陪你去书店了。
→I have an important class meeting to attend，so I can’t ______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________. (accompany)
→I have an important class meeting to attend，so I can’t _______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________. (company)
双写培优练
练一　应用文写作运用(倡议书——创建和谐社会)
1. 利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①我呼吁所有学生为创建和谐社会做出贡献。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②以下是我们在日常生活中应该做的事情。(完全倒装)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
③禁止我们做任何对祖国有害的事情。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
④我们应该愉快地帮助处于困境中的人。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑤面对巨大压力，我认为我们应该采取一种乐观的态度。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
⑥到了我们开始共同努力节省资源和保护自然环境的时候了。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
I (make an) appeal to all the students to make contributions to building a harmonious society. Here are what we should do in our daily routine.
To begin with，we are banned from doing whatever is bad for our motherland. What’s more，we are supposed to help those in need in/with amusement.
In the face of great pressure，I think we should adopt an optimistic attitude. Last but not least，it’s high time for us to set about working/set out to work together to save energy and protect our natural environment.
练二　续写微技能9——表达“生气与愤怒”
必备核心词语 形容词 angry，annoyed，annoying，cross，mad
副词 angrily，annoyingly 名词 anger，annoyance，rage
词块 tremble with anger(气得发抖)，a burst of anger(勃然大怒)，be annoyed at(对……恼怒)，get mad/cross at sb(对某人生气)，to one’s annoyance(令某人愤怒的是)，stamp one’s feet in anger(气得跺脚)，resist/contain one’s anger(抑制愤怒)，burst into anger/annoyance(突然愤怒)
佳句观摩 好句仿写
1. Tom’s recent behavior would always set off Mr. Smith’s anger/make Mr. Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger. 汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。 2. Unable to contain his anger，he stormed out of the room. 他无法抑制自己的愤怒，气得冲出房间。 3. Tom hung his head and said nothing，which made him pull a long face in anger. 　汤姆垂头不语，气得拉长了脸。 1. The reply of her father again fueled Jenny’s anger，and _________________. 她父亲的回答犹如火上浇油，气得詹妮直跺脚。 2. At this very moment，_________________. “Why is everybody so busy？” she roared，tears streaming down. 此时此刻，詹妮怒不可遏。“为什么大家都这么忙？”她吼道，泪流满面。
UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE
Part 1　20分钟核心要点突破
1. vary vi. (根据情况)变化；改变→varied adj. 各种各样的；多变的→various adj. 不同的；各种各样的→variety n. 变化；多样性；种类
【佳句背诵】　I have a number of hobbies，varying from playing basketball to playing the piano. (人物介绍)
我有许多爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴不等。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Just like spoken language，body language _________________ (vary) from culture to culture.
②As an interview program，we often invite special guests to share opinions on _________________ (vary) topics. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
③The Literature Society _______________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________，encouraging us to get pleasure out of reading.
文学社推荐了各种各样的好书，鼓励我们从阅读中获得乐趣。
【用法归纳】　
·vary from. . . to. . . 在……到……之间变化；
从……到……不等
vary in sth在某方面不同
vary with. . . 随……而变化
·a variety of＝varieties of＝various多种多样的
2. approve vi. 赞成；同意 vt. 批准；通过→approval n. 赞成；通过；同意；批准→approving adj. 赞许的；许可的
【佳句背诵】　Now that you have approved of my idea，I will introduce it to you in detail.
既然您赞成我的主意，我就详细地向您介绍一下。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/一句多译
①If the plan _________________ (approve)，everything will go smoothly.
②She was eager to win her father’s _________________，and he gave her an _________________ nod. (approve)
③如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。(建议信)
→We would be grateful _________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________. (approve)
→We would be grateful _________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________. (approval)
【用法归纳】　
·approve sth通过/批准某事
approve of (sb/sb’s) doing sth同意(某人)做某事
·win one’s approval得到某人的批准/同意
give (one’s) approval to同意；批准
3. witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证n. 目击者；证人
【佳句背诵】　I shared with them the process as well as the joy of witnessing a new life coming into this world.
我和他们分享了这个过程，以及见证一个新生命来到这个世界的喜悦。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①The neighborhood witnessed a poorly-dressed boy _________________ (sell) popcorn from door to door. (场景描写)
②The past 30 years _________________ (witness)great improvement in people’s life thanks to the reform and opening-up policy.
③Your success in the competition _____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________. (祝贺信)
你在比赛中的成功是你努力的见证。
【用法归纳】　
·be (a) witness to sth目击/看见某事发生
bear/give witness to. . . 为……作证
·witness sth目击/目睹某事
witness. . . doing sth目睹……做某事
·时间/地点名词＋witness sth ……目睹/见证了某事
4. favour vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同→favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的
【佳句背诵】　It turns out that students favour the entertaining ways over the traditional ones when it comes to English learning. (语言学习，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
事实证明，在涉及英语学习方面，学生们更喜欢娱乐的方式而不是传统的方式。
【以练促学】　词汇升级/补全句子
①I was wondering if you could help me by guiding us to revise a short play. (求助信)
→I was wondering if you could _________________ by guiding us to revise a short play.
②He boiled with anger when hearing that most of them weren’t _________________. (情绪描写)
当听到他们大多数人不赞成他的意见时，他勃然大怒。
③Undoubtedly，opportunities and success _________________ who are ready. (读后续写之主旨升华)
毋庸置疑，机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
【用法归纳】　
请某人帮忙
　帮某人忙
·in favour of同意；支持；赞成
in one’s favour有利于某人；对……有利
5. occupy vt. 占据；占用；占领→occupied adj. 使用中；忙于；被占领的→occupation n. 占领；工作；职业
【佳句背诵】　I would have attended your party，but I was occupied in preparing for the final exam. (道歉信)
我本应参加你的聚会的，但是我那时忙于期末备考。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/句式升级
①The twins soon found themselves _________________ (occupy) in cleaning up the kitchen while their father was occupying himself with the breakfast. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②Ultimately，you must state your full name，age and _________________(occupy) in your application form.
③Because they were occupied in making and selling popcorn，they spared no time to play around. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
→_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，they spared no time to play around. (分词短语作状语)
→_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，they spared no time to play around. (分词短语作状语)
【用法归纳】　
·occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
·be occupied (in) doing sth忙于做某事
be occupied with sth忙于某事
keep sb/oneself occupied使某人/自己忙碌
6. ashamed adj. 羞愧；惭愧→shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事→shameful adj. 可耻的；不道德的→shameless adj. 无耻的；没廉耻的
【佳句背诵】　Anxious and ashamed，I said nothing，wondering if he would fire me right away.
我又焦虑又羞愧，什么也没说，心里想着他会不会马上解雇我。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①We are often ashamed _________________ our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures.
②It is _________________(shame) to break school rules，to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress.
③_________________ I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart，tears clouding my eyes. (倒装；羞愧心理描写)
我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。
【用法归纳】　
·be/feel ashamed of. . . 为……而感到羞耻
be ashamed to do sth羞于/耻于做某事
·It’s a shame that. . . ……真让人遗憾。
What a shame/pity!真遗憾！
7. adjust vt. 调整；调节vi. & vt. 适应；(使)习惯→adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应→adjustable adj. 可调节的；可调整的
【佳句背诵】　I adjusted my learning methods and turned to the teacher whenever I encountered difficult problems.
我调整了自己的学习方法，遇到困难就向老师请教。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Knowing that you have some difficulty _________________ (adjust) yourself to the new school life，I’m writing to give you some tips. (建议信)
②由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，这给您带来极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。(道歉信)
→I am writing to apologize to you for __________________________________________________________
_________________________，_______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________. (adjust；分词短语作状语)
→I am writing to apologize to you for __________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________，___________
___________________________________________________________________________________________. (adjustment；定语从句)
【用法归纳】　
·adjust (oneself) to (doing). . . 适应……；习惯……
adjust. . . to. . . 调整……以适应……
·make an adjustment(s) to. . . 对……作出调整
8. in other words换句话说；也就是说
【佳句背诵】　We had no idea where we were. In other words，we couldn’t get back along the original track at all.
我们不知道身在何处。也就是说，我们根本回不到原来那条路上。
【以练促学】　选用word短语填空/补全句子
①Setting a goal is the first step to success；_________________，if you want to succeed，you must set a goal first. (建议信)
②Once you have made a promise，you should _________________，or no one will trust you.
③_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，so I’m writing to ask you to do me a favour. (求助信，2021·全国甲卷)
有消息说我校要开班会，因此我写信请你帮忙。
【用法归纳】　
·in a word总之；简言之
·keep one’s word遵守诺言
break one’s word失信；不守诺言
have a word with. . . 与……谈一谈
have words with. . . 与……理论(争吵)
beyond words无以言表
·Word came that. . . 有消息传来说……
9. 句型公式：部分否定
【教材原句】　Of course，not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.
当然，不是每个抬头看的人都在专心听讲。
【佳句背诵】　It’s impossible for both the applicants to get the job，because not both of them are fit for the job.
两个申请人都得到这份工作是不可能的，因为不是他们两人都适合这份工作。
【以练促学】　补全句子/一句多译
①Tom asks Jack and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but _________________，because they have work to do.
汤姆让杰克和彼得陪他去野餐，但是他们两个都不想去，因为他们有工作要做。
②最近的一项调查显示，并非我们学校的所有学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。
→A recent survey shows that ___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________ in their spare time.
→A recent survey shows that ___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________ in their spare time.
【用法归纳】　
·部分否定：当all，both，each，everybody，everyone，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时，构成了部分否定，意为“不是……都；并非……都”。
·全部否定：neither，no one，no，none，never，nothing，no more，no longer，no way，not. . . any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成全部否定。
10. 句型公式：while引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】　While it is easy to perceive when students are interested，bored，or distracted，it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。
【佳句背诵】　While we were in their home，we helped do a thorough cleaning，sweeping the floor and tidying the house.
我们在他们家的时候，我们帮忙做了一次大扫除，扫地并收拾屋子。
【以练促学】　猜测词义
①50% of the students watch English movies while only 18% read English books. (语言学习，2022·全国乙卷)_________________
②While online learning proves useful，there exist some disadvantages. (发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)_________________
③While making the kits，I realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it. (道歉信，2021·北京卷)_________________
【用法归纳】　
while的用法如下：
·用作从属连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)表示转折，不能与but连用，但可与yet/still连用。
·用作从属连词，意为“当……的时候；在……时”，引导时间状语从句，状语从句的省略形式为while doing/done，表“当做……/……被做时”。
·用作并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后分句的对比转折。
·用作名词，意为“一段时间(尤指较短的时间)”，如：for a while(暂时)；in a while(过一会儿)。
Part2 20分钟基础达标检测
维度一 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1. Our program，which is mainly about students’ study and school life，has a _________________ (differ) topic each time. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2. As a special _________________ (educate) teacher at the school，I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3. However，her children have learned an important lesson _________________ (witness) their mother earn her degree. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
4. When learning his friend had moved to a _________________ (slight) larger house，he wandered around，depressed and full of _________________(anxious).
5. There are _________________ (vary) approaches to the problem of selecting materials.
6. _________________ (occupy) herself with routine office work，she had no time to visit the valley.
7. Putting ourselves in their shoes is of great importance when we have conflicts _________________ friends.
8. I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a _________________ (rely) person in the future.
9. In China，smiling is not only an expression of happiness，but also a way to avoid being _________________ (embarrass).
10. A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，_________________(call) on us to join in the activity for a greener earth.
维度二 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1. 写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①He employed an appropriate method to solve the problem. _________________
②Then we realized that the spray had only angered him even more. (2020·浙江7月卷)_________________
③His anxiety to win the vote was obvious. _________________
2. 选出bend的汉语意思
A. vt. 使弯曲　B. vi. 弯身；弯腰　C. vi. 屈从
D. n. (道路、河流的)弯；拐角
①Southbank，at an eastern bend in the Thames，is the center of British skateboarding，where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. (2021·全国甲卷)_________________
②You have to bend your knees to sit down. _________________
③He went rushing toward the dog and bent down to give her a big hug. _________________
④He tried to force me to bend to his will. _________________
维度三 写作提能练
补全句子/同义句转换/词汇升级
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________，and I felt he was eyeing me doubtfully as if to say how stupid it was. (2022·浙江1月卷)
我们讨论了一会儿我的意见，我觉得他怀疑地看着我，仿佛在说这多么蠢。
The twins _________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________ with the breakfast. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
这对双胞胎很想让他们的父亲帮他们做早餐。
3. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ and stood there，motionless. (羞愧内疚心理描写)
既尴尬又愧疚，他低下头，站在那里，一动不动。
4. All body language doesn’t mean the same thing in different countries，such as nodding.
→_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ in different countries，such as nodding.
5. You can get used to the life in Beijing soon only by learning some basic Chinese ahead of time.
→Only by learning some basic Chinese in advance _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ soon.
6. Famous for its attractive scenery，Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year. (推荐信)
→_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ its attractive scenery，Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year.
双写培优练
练一　应用文写作运用(求助信——适应高中新环境)
1. 利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①我写信请你帮忙。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②我几乎崩溃了，因为我不知道如何适应高中的新环境。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
③我每天忙于做作业，因此我必须放弃我的从打篮球到弹钢琴不等的爱好。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
④尽管我努力学习，我仍然跟不上其他人。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑤如果你能给我一些实用的建议，我将非常感激，我期待你的早日回复。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
I am writing to ask you a favour. I have almost broken down，as I don’t know how to adjust(myself)to the new surroundings in senior high school. In addition，I am occupied in doing my homework every day，so I must give up my hobbies，varying from playing basketball to playing the piano.
What’s worse，while I study hard，I still can’t keep up with others.
I would appreciate it if you could give me some practical advice and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
练二　续写微技能10——表达“尴尬与羞愧”
必备核心词语 形容词 embarrassed，awkward，ashamed，embarrassing，guilty
动词 embarrass 名词 embarrassment，awkwardness，shame
词块 glow with embarrassment(窘得满脸通红)，walk away with shame(羞愧地走了)，be struck dead with shame(羞愧得要死)，to my shame(让我感到惭愧的是)，hide one’s inner embarrassment(隐藏内心的尴尬)
佳句观摩 好句仿写
1. “He was hungry and poor，but he was truly an honest man，” her husband said with a trembling voice，embarrassment written in his red face. “他又饿又穷，但他是一个真正诚实的人。”她丈夫声音颤抖地说，涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。 2. At that，the woman sat there ashamed，feeling her face burning. 　听到这话，女人羞愧地坐在那里，满脸涨得通红。 3. He was embarrassed，which made him awkward. 他很窘迫，这使他局促不安。 1. She rose from her chair，and hesitated for a moment，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 她从椅子上站起来，犹豫了一会儿，想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。 2. She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet，hoping no one would notice _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 她垂下眼睛，盯着自己的脚，希望没有人会注意到她有多尴尬。
UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND
Part 1　20分钟核心要点突破
1. devote vt. 把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devoted adj. 深爱的；忠诚的→devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；挚爱
【佳句背诵】　I decided to devote myself to the task of working with the subjects，while he developed the scientific model. (2022·浙江1月卷)
我决定全身心投入到研究课题的工作中，而他则开发科学模型。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Responsible and _________________(devote) to community work，he is praised by the people around. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
②It is his _________________(devote) to his learning that enables him to attain a doctor’s degree. (人物介绍)
③我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师，他致力于教学。(人物介绍，2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
→The person I admire most is my English teacher ______________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________. (定语从句)
→The person I admire most is my English teacher __________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________. (分词短语作定语)
【用法归纳】　
·devote. . . to (doing) sth
把……奉献给；把……专注于
devote oneself to (doing) sth致力于/献身于/专心于(做)某事
·be devoted to (doing) sth
专心于/致力于(做)某事
2. convince vt. 使相信；使确信；说服→convinced adj. 确信的；坚信的；坚信不疑的→convincing adj. 令人信服的
【佳句背诵】　I have convinced David to take up the challenge and decide to join in the cross-country team. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我说服了大卫接受挑战并决定加入越野队。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①_________________ (convince) that your advice is of great help to our good performance，I sincerely hope you can do us a favor. (求助信，2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
②From his _________________ words，I was entirely _________________ of his ability to tackle this problem perfectly. (convince)
③_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. (读后续写之主旨升华)
我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。
【用法归纳】　
·convince sb of sth
使某人确信/明白某事
convince sb that. . .
使某人相信……
convince sb to do sth
说服某人做某事
·be convinced (that. . . )/of. . .
(某人)坚信……
3. assumption n. 假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→assume v. 假定；假设；认为；承担；假装→assuming conj. 假定；假如
【佳句背诵】　We make an assumption that everyone invited will turn up at the party and is making preparations.
我们假定所有被邀请的人都会出席聚会，并且正在做准备。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/句式升级
①_________________(assume) that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Union，I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life.
②People assume that drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh ourselves but also strengthen our memory.
→_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(it作形式主语；not only. . . but also. . . 的倒装句)
【用法归纳】　
·on the assumption that. . .
假定……
make an assumption
作出假设
·assume sb/sth (to be)＋adj. /n. 假定/认为某人/某事(为)……
It is generally assumed that. . . 人们普遍认为……
·assuming (that). . . 假设……
4. alternative n. 可供选择的事物adj. 可供替代的；非传统的→alternatively adv. 可供选择地
【佳句背诵】　Solar energy is an alternative to petrol. Moreover，we can take the bus or alternatively go to work by bike. (倡议书)
太阳能是汽油的替代品。而且，我们可以乘公共汽车或骑自行车去上班。
【以练促学】　单句语法填空/补全句子
①The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to _________________ (communicate) with others. (科学技术)
②I could come to your house，or _________________(alternative)，we could meet in the town.
③We ___________________________________________________________________________ and learn from it. (读后续写之主旨升华)
我们别无选择只能勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。
【用法归纳】　
have no alternative/choice but to do sth
别无选择只得做某事
there’s no alternative but to do sth别无选择只好做某事
an alternative to. .

展开更多......

收起↑