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晨读晚背 1 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 人教版高二英语
英语24字整体教学 超前集中 测试版
目 录
周一
晨练——发音技巧提升
记形——写作词汇
周二
记意——阅读词汇
通变——拓展词汇
周三
会译——必备词块
会写——经典句型
周四
会背——单元词汇浓缩文
周五
会用——读后续写与应用文要点
会猜——一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
Unit 1 People of Achievement
晨练——发音技巧提升
连读
连读有两种规则，分别为：
1、 以辅音结尾的单词+元音开头的单词：要连读
如：I’d li(ke a)nother bow(l o)f rice.
这里like / laik / 以辅音结尾，another 以元音开头，所以连读
注意：
以辅音结尾 指的是音标中的最后一个音是辅音，而不是单词的结尾，这如同u[ju:. ]niversity前面的定冠词必须用a 一样。
2、以辅音结尾的单词 + h开头的单词h不发音，与前面的辅音
what wil(l he) [wili]do
Ha(s he) done it before
Mus(t he) [ti] go
Can he do it
Should he….
Tell him to ask her….
Lea(ve him) [vim].
For him (连读这个词，会发现和forum 很相似)
我第一次知道这一连读规则时，兴奋不已，很容易的听懂了许多以前觉得很难以理解的句子，
并且按照这种连读方式发音省力、轻松了许多。
记形——写作词汇
topics of _______________ importance 至关重要的课题
the vitamins that are _______________ for health 保持健康必不可少的维生素
meet/achieve your _______________ 达到/实现你的目标
_______________ carrots/cabbage 水煮胡萝卜/卷心菜
_______________ advice/information/permission 得到忠告/信息/许可
a narrow/heavy _______________ 惜败/惨败
_______________ on the highest standards 坚持最高标准
a profit－making company owned _______________ by the university一家主要归这所大学所有的营利性公司
try to_______________ the country 试图逃离该国
family/domestic/personal _______________家庭/个人经济状况
an endless _______________ of refugees into the country 难民源源不断流入这个国家
a weather _______________ 气象图
_______________ from the context 从上下文中推断
the _______________ and practice of language teaching 语言教学理论与实践
a statesman of _______________ 天才的政治家
have a _______________ for gardens 酷爱花园
an _______________ achievement 卓越的成就
_______________ a number of difficulties 遇到了一些困难
a chemistry _______________ 一个化学教授
_______________ for her lost childhood 为失去的童年而伤感
a large _______________ of money 一大笔钱
the first _______________ of my speech 我演讲的初稿
记意——阅读词汇
artemisinin n. [药]_____________________________________________
malaria n. _____________________________________________
wormwood n. _____________________________________________
penicillin n. _____________________________________________
liquid n. _____________________________________________ adj. _____________________________________________
property n. _____________________________________________
substance n. _____________________________________________
extract n. ________________________________________ vt. ____________________________________
formula n. _____________________________________________
photoelectric adj. _____________________________________________
patent n. _______________________________________ adj. _____________________________________
moustache n. _____________________________________________
peculiarity n. _____________________________________________
device n. _____________________________________________
通变——拓展词汇
physiology n. 生理学；生理机能→_______________ adj. 生理学的→_______________ adv. 生理学方面
commit vt. 承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→_______________ adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→_______________n_______________承诺；投入
academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→_______________ adj. 学业的；学术的
botany n. 植物学→_______________ adj. 植物学的→_______________ n. 植物学家
evaluate vt. 评价；评估→_______________ n. 评价；评估
distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→_______________ n. 区别
acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→_______________ adj. 公认的→_______________ n. 承认；感谢
analyse vt. 分析→_______________ n. 分析
apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的→_______________ adv. 显而易见；看来；显然
science n. 科学→_______________ adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的→_______________n_______________科学家
conclude vt. 断定；推断出；得出结论；使结束 vi. 结束；终止→_______________ n. 结论；推论
novel n. (长篇)小说 adj. 新颖的；与众不同的→_______________ n. 小说家
remark n. 谈论；言论；评述；引人注目 v. 说起；谈论→_______________ adj. 非凡的；显著的→_______________ adv. 非凡地；显著地；格外
found vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在→_______________ n. 创建者；发起人→_______________ n. 地基；基础
politics n. 政治→_______________ n. 从政者；政治家；政客→_______________ adj. 政治的；党派的
number n. 数量→_______________ adj. 众多的；许多的
relative adj. 相对的；比较的 n. 亲戚→_______________ adv. 相对地；比较而言→_______________ n. 相对论；相对性
gentle adj. 温柔的；文静的→_______________ adv. 温柔地；文静地
doctor n. 博士→_______________ n. 博士学位
gradual adj. 逐渐的；平缓的→_______________ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地
institute n. (教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑→_______________ n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗→_______________ adj. 机构的；慈善机构的
consequent adj. 作为结果的；随之发生的→_______________ adv. 因此；所以；结果→_______________ n. 结果；后果
会译——必备词块
_________________________ 承诺； 保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
_________________________导致；促成
_________________________死于
_________________________毕业于
_________________________坚决要求
by chance _________________________
get stuck _________________________
make sure _________________________
with the objective of _________________________
a collection of _________________________
according to _________________________
wear and tear_________________________
flow chart __________________________________________________ 由于
_________________________ 因此；结果
_________________________ 总结；概括
_________________________ 对……印象深刻；被……打动
_________________________ 为……做出巨大贡献
_________________________ (开始)掌权；上台
_________________________ 提出
take up a position _________________________
on end _________________________
mistake_________________________ for... _________________________
pass away _________________________
draw on _________________________
会写——经典句型
1. whose引导非限制性定语从句
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou(co－winner)，_________________________ of artemisinin，a crucial new treatment for malaria.
今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现，一种治疗疟疾的关键新药物。
2. 主语＋be thought＋不定式
Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria，and_________________________ 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾至关重要的成分，被认为仅在非洲每年就能拯救10万人的生命。
3. 过去分词作定语
In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among _________________________.
1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。
4. 现在分词短语作定语
She analysed the medical texts again，and by chance，she found one sentence _________________________.
她再次分析医药文献，偶然发现一句话，建议用一种不同的方法处理青蒿。
5. Upon/On doing that... 一……就……
_________________________ she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said...
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说……
6. it作形式主语
_________________________ China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
中国的科学研究和中药能够在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。
7. It＋特殊动词(短语)＋从句
_________________________ the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.
他突然意识到，照片中的其他中国人显然不关心同胞们的遭遇。
8. 独立主格结构
He made numerous contributions to the world，_________________________ the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.
他对世界作出了许多贡献，最为知名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E＝mc2。
9. 状语从句的省略
_________________________，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，于1905年获得物理学博士学位。
10. find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Einstein, who was Jewish，_________________________ _________________________ to him.
爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。
11. as though/if
He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end _________________________.
他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。
12. how引导宾语从句
There is even a story about _________________________ who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework.
甚至有个故事，讲述了他如何帮助一个上门请求他帮助做家庭作业的小女孩。
13. It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
On 18 April 1955，_________________________ Einstein had passed away，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。
会背——单元词汇浓缩文
Madam Curie
Being an extraordinary and gentle woman genius，Madam Curie managed 1. _______________(discover) two kinds of radioactive elements，which were vital and crucial to physics. It was 2. _______________(wide) acknowledged that she was born in Poland in 1867. Distinct from other girls，she had a strong passion for science and 3. _______________(commit) her whole life to scientific research. After 4. _______________(graduate) from high school，she took up 5. _______________ position as a tutor. In 1891，she was admitted into the Academy of Paris,6. _______________ she achieved great academic performances and as a consequence，she became the first woman professor. Under unbearable circumstances，she and her husband spared no effort to analyze and evaluate pitchblende(沥青铀矿) 7. _______________ the objective of extracting radioactive substances and studying their properties. Apparently，they encountered numerous 8. _______________(fail)，but under no circumstances did the couple acknowledge defeat and they insisted on their ambition. Using flow charts and summing up what they had studied，the couple gradually drew a 9. _______________(conclude) that Po and Ra did exist，which was soon spread throughout the world. In 1934，Madam Curie passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a 10. _______________(remark) scientist.
会用——读后续写与应用文要点
1. Besides，_____________________________________________ your table manners. (全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
另外，你应该注意餐桌礼仪，这是十分重要的。
2. _____________________________________________ to strangers on the Internet.
在任何情况下我们都不能在网上把个人信息给陌生人。
3. _____________________________________________ the film is instructive and full of emotion. (全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
大家认为这部电影具有指导意义，并且情感丰富。
4. _____________________________________________ as a special guest. (全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
我很荣幸邀请你作为特邀嘉宾。
5. As a devoted doctor, he has _____________________________________________ infected by the virus.
作为一名敬业的医生，他致力于治疗那些感染病毒的人。
6. Last year, he _____________________________________________ a sales manager.
去年，他担任了销售经理的职位。
7. _____________________________________________，the country was becoming richer.
他执政后国家变得更富有了。
8. We turned around and _____________________________________________，crying for help.
我们转过身，发现一个小女孩在湖中挣扎，大声呼救。
9. Last but not least，_____________________________________________for Expo 2010 Shanghai, I accumulated much experience. (全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
最后但同样重要的一点，在担任2010年上海世博会志愿者期间，我积累了很多经验。
10. _____________________________________________，her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
全面考虑，她的建议比你的更有价值
11. 放学后，一些孩子冲向操场，开始清理地上的落叶。(过去分词作前置定语)
After school，some children rushed to the playground and _____________________________________________ on the ground.
12. 在赛跑中获得一等奖后，他又唱又跳地回家了。(介词＋doing)
_____________________________________________，he headed for his home，singing and dancing.
13. 一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)(upon doing... )
_________________________________________，he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy.
14. 很荣幸站在这里和你们分享我的学习方法。(it作形式主语)
_____________________________________________ my learning methods.
15. 参观艺术展览的时候，我们讨论了这位伟大艺术家的作品。(状语从句的省略)
_____________________________________________，we discussed the great artist’s works.
会猜——一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
Ⅰ. 一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1. acknowledge
(1)I acknowledge my mother，who always supports me whatever happens. _______________
(2)He acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong. _______________
(3)All applications will be acknowledged by emails. _______________
2. flow
(1)There is no denying that the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas. _______________
(2)Large numbers of villagers continue to flow into big cities to search for jobs. _______________
(3)We’re now building a clock at the Anchorage Museum that reflects the total flow of several major Alaskan rivers. (2021·北京)_______________
(4)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. (2021·新课标Ⅰ)_______________
(5)Seconds later，our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it. (2021·天津3月)_______________
(6)A dirty stream，for example，often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. (2023·新课标Ⅰ) _______________
3. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance. _______________
(2)In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria. _______________
(3)“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page，but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterman said. “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back. ” (2021·新课标Ⅰ) _______________晨读晚背 1 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 人教版高二英语
英语24字整体教学 超前集中 背诵版
目 录
周一
晨练——发音技巧提升
记形——写作词汇
周二
记意——阅读词汇
通变——拓展词汇
周三
会译——必备词块
会写——经典句型
周四
会背——单元词汇浓缩文
周五
会用——读后续写与应用文要点
会猜——一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
Unit 1 People of Achievement
晨练——发音技巧提升
连读
连读有两种规则，分别为：
1、 以辅音结尾的单词+元音开头的单词：要连读
如：I’d li(ke a)nother bow(l o)f rice.
这里like / laik / 以辅音结尾，another 以元音开头，所以连读
注意：
以辅音结尾 指的是音标中的最后一个音是辅音，而不是单词的结尾，这如同u[ju:. ]niversity前面的定冠词必须用a 一样。
2、以辅音结尾的单词 + h开头的单词h不发音，与前面的辅音
what wil(l he) [wili]do
Ha(s he) done it before
Mus(t he) [ti] go
Can he do it
Should he….
Tell him to ask her….
Lea(ve him) [vim].
For him (连读这个词，会发现和forum 很相似)
我第一次知道这一连读规则时，兴奋不已，很容易的听懂了许多以前觉得很难以理解的句子，
并且按照这种连读方式发音省力、轻松了许多。
记形——写作词汇
topics of crucial importance 至关重要的课题
the vitamins that are vital for health 保持健康必不可少的维生素
meet/achieve your objectives 达到/实现你的目标
boiled carrots/cabbage 水煮胡萝卜/卷心菜
obtain advice/information/permission 得到忠告/信息/许可
a narrow/heavy defeat 惜败/惨败
insist on the highest standards 坚持最高标准
a profit－making company owned mostly by the university一家主要归这所大学所有的营利性公司
try to flee the country 试图逃离该国
family/domestic/personal circumstances 家庭/个人经济状况
an endless flow of refugees into the country 难民源源不断流入这个国家
a weather chart 气象图
infer from the context 从上下文中推断
the theory and practice of language teaching 语言教学理论与实践
a statesman of genius 天才的政治家
have a passion for gardens 酷爱花园
an extraordinary achievement 卓越的成就
encounter a number of difficulties 遇到了一些困难
a chemistry professor 一个化学教授
mourn for her lost childhood 为失去的童年而伤感
a large sum of money 一大笔钱
the first draft of my speech 我演讲的初稿
记意——阅读词汇
artemisinin n. [药]青蒿素
malaria n. 疟疾
wormwood n. 蒿；洋艾
penicillin n. 青霉素；盘尼西林
liquid n. 液体 adj. 液体的；液态的
property n. 性质；特征；财产
substance n. 物质；物品；事实根据
extract n. 提取物；摘录 vt. 提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出
formula n. 公式；方程式；配方
photoelectric adj. 光电的
patent n. 专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj. 有专利的；受专利保护的
moustache n. 上唇的胡子；髭
peculiarity n. 个性；特点；怪异的性质
device n. 方法；技巧；装置；仪器
通变——拓展词汇
physiology n. 生理学；生理机能→physiological adj. 生理学的→physiologically adv. 生理学方面
commit vt. 承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n. 承诺；投入
academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj. 学业的；学术的
botany n. 植物学→botanical adj. 植物学的→botanist n. 植物学家
evaluate vt. 评价；评估→evaluation n. 评价；评估
distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n. 区别
acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→acknowledged adj. 公认的→acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢
analyse vt. 分析→analysis n. 分析
apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的→apparently adv. 显而易见；看来；显然
science n. 科学→scientific adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的→scientist n. 科学家
conclude vt. 断定；推断出；得出结论；使结束 vi. 结束；终止→conclusion n. 结论；推论
novel n. (长篇)小说 adj. 新颖的；与众不同的→novelist n. 小说家
remark n. 谈论；言论；评述；引人注目 v. 说起；谈论→remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的→remarkably adv. 非凡地；显著地；格外
found vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在→founder n. 创建者；发起人→foundation n. 地基；基础
politics n. 政治→politician n. 从政者；政治家；政客→political adj. 政治的；党派的
number n. 数量→numerous adj. 众多的；许多的
relative adj. 相对的；比较的 n. 亲戚→relatively adv. 相对地；比较而言→relativity n. 相对论；相对性
gentle adj. 温柔的；文静的→gently adv. 温柔地；文静地
doctor n. 博士→doctorate n. 博士学位
gradual adj. 逐渐的；平缓的→gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地
institute n. (教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑→institution n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗→institutional adj. 机构的；慈善机构的
consequent adj. 作为结果的；随之发生的→consequently adv. 因此；所以；结果→consequence n. 结果；后果
会译——必备词块
commit oneself to do 承诺； 保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
lead to导致；促成
die from死于
graduate from毕业于
insist on坚决要求
by chance 偶然；碰巧；意外地
get stuck 进入僵局；陷入困境
make sure 确保
with the objective of 以……为目的
a collection of 一批；一群
according to 根据……
wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
flow chart 流程图
due to 由于
as a consequence 因此；结果
sum up 总结；概括
be impressed by 对……印象深刻；被……打动
make great contributions to 为……做出巨大贡献
come to power (开始)掌权；上台
put forward 提出
take up a position 担任；任职
on end 竖着；直立着
mistake... for... 把……错当成……
pass away 去世
draw on 凭借；利用
会写——经典句型
1. whose引导非限制性定语从句
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou(co－winner)，whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin，a crucial new treatment for malaria.
今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现，一种治疗疟疾的关键新药物。
2. 主语＋be thought＋不定式
Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria，and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾至关重要的成分，被认为仅在非洲每年就能拯救10万人的生命。
3. 过去分词作定语
In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。
4. 现在分词短语作定语
She analysed the medical texts again，and by chance，she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.
她再次分析医药文献，偶然发现一句话，建议用一种不同的方法处理青蒿。
5. Upon/On doing that... 一……就……
Upon/On hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said...
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说……
6. it作形式主语
It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
中国的科学研究和中药能够在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。
7. It＋特殊动词(短语)＋从句
It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.
他突然意识到，照片中的其他中国人显然不关心同胞们的遭遇。
8. 独立主格结构
He made numerous contributions to the world，the most well－known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.
他对世界作出了许多贡献，最为知名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E＝mc2。
9. 状语从句的省略
While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，于1905年获得物理学博士学位。
10. find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Einstein, who was Jewish，found the doors of academic
institutions closed to him.
爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。
11. as though/if
He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。
12. how引导宾语从句
There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework.
甚至有个故事，讲述了他如何帮助一个上门请求他帮助做家庭作业的小女孩。
13. It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
On 18 April 1955，it was reported that Einstein had passed away，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。
会背——单元词汇浓缩文
Madam Curie
Being an extraordinary and gentle woman genius，Madam Curie managed 1. to discover(discover) two kinds of radioactive elements，which were vital and crucial to physics. It was 2. widely(wide) acknowledged that she was born in Poland in 1867. Distinct from other girls，she had a strong passion for science and 3. committed(commit) her whole life to scientific research. After 4. graduating(graduate) from high school，she took up 5. a position as a tutor. In 1891，she was admitted into the Academy of Paris,6. where she achieved great academic performances and as a consequence，she became the first woman professor. Under unbearable circumstances，she and her husband spared no effort to analyze and evaluate pitchblende(沥青铀矿) 7. with the objective of extracting radioactive substances and studying their properties. Apparently，they encountered numerous 8. failures(fail)，but under no circumstances did the couple acknowledge defeat and they insisted on their ambition. Using flow charts and summing up what they had studied，the couple gradually drew a 9. conclusion(conclude) that Po and Ra did exist，which was soon spread throughout the world. In 1934，Madam Curie passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a 10. remarkable(remark) scientist.
会用——读后续写与应用文要点
1. Besides，it’s vital that you (should) mind your table manners. (全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
另外，你应该注意餐桌礼仪，这是十分重要的。
2. Under no circumstances should we give our personal information to strangers on the Internet.
在任何情况下我们都不能在网上把个人信息给陌生人。
3. It is acknowledged that the film is instructive and full of emotion. (全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
大家认为这部电影具有指导意义，并且情感丰富。
4. It’s a great honour for me to invite you as a special guest. (全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
我很荣幸邀请你作为特邀嘉宾。
5. As a devoted doctor, he has committed himself to treating those infected by the virus.
作为一名敬业的医生，他致力于治疗那些感染病毒的人。
6. Last year, he took up a position as a sales manager.
去年，他担任了销售经理的职位。
7. After he came to power，the country was becoming richer.
他执政后国家变得更富有了。
8. We turned around and found_a_little_girl_struggling_in_the_lake，crying for help.
我们转过身，发现一个小女孩在湖中挣扎，大声呼救。
9. Last but not least，while_working_as_a_volunteer for Expo 2010 Shanghai, I accumulated much experience. (全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
最后但同样重要的一点，在担任2010年上海世博会志愿者期间，我积累了很多经验。
10. All things considered，her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
全面考虑，她的建议比你的更有价值
11. 放学后，一些孩子冲向操场，开始清理地上的落叶。(过去分词作前置定语)
After school，some children rushed to the playground and started to clear the fallen leaves on the ground.
12. 在赛跑中获得一等奖后，他又唱又跳地回家了。(介词＋doing)
After winning first prize in the running race，he headed for his home，singing and dancing.
13. 一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)(upon doing... )
Upon hearing the news，he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy.
14. 很荣幸站在这里和你们分享我的学习方法。(it作形式主语)
It is an honour for me to stand here to share with you my learning methods.
15. 参观艺术展览的时候，我们讨论了这位伟大艺术家的作品。(状语从句的省略)
While visiting the art exhibition，we discussed the great artist’s works.
会猜——一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
Ⅰ. 一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1. acknowledge
(1)I acknowledge my mother，who always supports me whatever happens. C
(2)He acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong. A
(3)All applications will be acknowledged by emails. B
2. flow
(1)There is no denying that the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas. C
(2)Large numbers of villagers continue to flow into big cities to search for jobs. E
(3)We’re now building a clock at the Anchorage Museum that reflects the total flow of several major Alaskan rivers. (2021·北京) A
(4)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. (2021·新课标Ⅰ) B
(5)Seconds later，our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it. (2021·天津3月) F
(6)A dirty stream，for example，often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. (2023·新课标Ⅰ) D
3. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance. 新颖的
(2)In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria. 目标
(3)“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page，but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterman said. “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back. ” (2021·新课标Ⅰ) (小股)气流

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