资源简介

(共48张PPT)
Section A (3a-4c)
Unit 1 What’s the matter
Words & Expressions
passenger
off
get off
to one’s surprise
n.乘客；旅客
adv.& prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉
下车
使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料
Words & Expressions
onto
trouble
hit
right away
get into
prep. 向；朝
n. 问题；苦恼
v.（用手或器具）击；打
立即；马上
陷入；参与
Key Sentences
1. Bus No.26 was going to along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
2. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.
3. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and
wait for the next bus.
4. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer
5. You should go home and get some rest.
6. Should we go to school
virtue [ v t u ]美德
avoid disadvantage
conscience
virtue
Offer help or not
conscience[ kɑ n ns]良知
Let's discuss !
Lead in
3a
Read the passage. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book How do you know
Newspaper. It is reporting something that happened very recently, and the whole story is very short.
Tips:
1.报纸新闻的标题可省略冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the);
2.报纸新闻的标题一般采用一般现在时;
3.报纸新闻一般是最新的消息。
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened.
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
大声呼救
毫不犹豫；不假思索
下车
She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
有心脏病
expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做……
to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
同意做······
move…onto...把······搬上······
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”
多亏；幸亏
被拯救
及时
考虑
3b
Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story.
1 ____ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00
a.m. yesterday.
2 ____ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.
3 ____ The old man had a heart problem and needed
to go to the hospital right away.
√
√
4 ____ The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the
hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman
and old man.
5 ____ Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the
bus.
6 ____ The old man got to the hospital in time.
√
√
3c
Discuss the questions with a partner.
1.Why was Wang Ping surprised that passengers
agreed to go to the hospital with him
2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the
right thing How do you know
Because he thought that there were no passengers who agreed to go with him.
Yes, they did. Because they went with him together.
3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because
they don’t want to get into trouble Why or why not
Yes. Many people may think that others' trouble have nothing to do with themselves, so they are not willing to help others. I think it's very selfish and mean. In fact helping others is just helping ourselves.
Grammar Focus
A: What’s the matter
B: I have a stomachache.
A: You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
A: What’s the matter with Ben
B: He hurt himself. He has a sore back.
A: He should lie down and rest.
A: Do you have a fever
B: Yes, I do./ No, I don’t./ I don’t know.
A: Does he have a toothache
B: Yes, he does.
A: He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
A: What should she do
B: She should take her temperature.
A: Should I put some medicine on it
B: Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn’t.
情态动词should
should属于情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，不能单独作谓语，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。should的否定形式为should not，缩写形式为shouldn’t。在疑问句中should位于主语前面。
We should go home at once. 我们应该马上回家。
You shouldn’t smoke here. 你不应该在这里抽烟。
Grammar
should用法荟萃
1. 用来向别人提出建议或劝告别人做某事，意为“应
该；应当”。
e.g. —Tom, I have a toothache. 汤姆，我牙痛。
—You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。
3. 用来表示要求、命令。
e.g. You should listen to the teacher carefully in class.
在课堂上你应该认真听老师讲课。
4. 表示可能性、期望以及推测即将发生的情况。
e.g. They should be there by now.
他们现在应该到那儿了。
It should be snowing now according to the
weather forecast.
按天气预报，现在应该下雪才是。
5. Should/Shall I … 用来征求意见、提供帮助或请求指示。
e.g. Should I help you clean the bedroom
要不要我帮你打扫卧室？
Should we begin now
我们要不要现在开始呢？
6. “假如；万一”。表可能。常用于if 引导的条件状语从句
中。
e.g. If you should change your mind, please let me know.
假如你改变主意的话，请告诉我。
In case you should need any help, here's my number.
万一你需要帮助的话，这是我的电话号码。
myself (我自己) ，yourself (你自己)是反身代词。表示“某人自己的词”叫反身代词。见下表：
myself yourself himself herself itself
我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己
ourselves yourselves themselves 我们自己 你们自己 他（她、它）们自己 反身代词小结：
1) Did you buy anything for yourself
你为你自己买什么东西了吗 （做介词宾语）
2) The old man taught himself English.
那位老人自学英语。（做动词宾语）
3) The thing itself is not important.
事情本身并不重要。（做同位语）
4) I myself visited my aunt last weekend.
上周末我自己去拜访了姑姑。（做同位语）
4a
Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.
A: I hurt ________ when I played basketball yesterday.
What _______ I do
B: You _______ see a doctor and get an X-ray.
2. A: ________the matter
B: My sister and I ______ sore throats. _______
we go to school
A: No, you ___________.
myself
should
should
What’s
have
Should
shouldn’t
3. A: _______ Mike ______ a fever
B: No, he ________. He ____ a stomachache.
A: He _______ drink some hot tea.
Does
have
doesn’t
has
should
4b
Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your advice.
1. Jenny cut herself.
She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut).
My advice:
_____________________________________.
She should put a bandage on it
Kate has a toothache.
She should (see a dentist / get some sleep).
My advice:__________________________.
Mary and Sue have colds.
They shouldn’t (sleep / exercise).
My advice:___________________________.
She shouldn’t eat cold food
They should drink more water
Bob has a sore back.
He should (lie down and rest / take his
temperature).
My advice:__________________________.
He should get an X-ray
4c
One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.
A: What’s the matter Did you hurt yourself
playing soccer
B: No, I didn’t.
C: Did you fall down
B: Yes, I did.
D: You should go home and get some rest.
表演哑剧
Name Problem Advice
Liu Peng fall down go home and rest
Zhang Ming
have a fever
go to the doctor
... when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
······这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）
e.g. When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture.
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（目睹全过程或动作经常发生）
e.g. I see the boy play in the park every day.
Language points
2. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped
the bus without thinking twice. 公共汽车司机，24岁的王
平，毫不犹豫的停下车。
think twice: 在做某事之前“认真思考；权衡利弊”（英语中一种固定的表述）
without doing sth.“没有做某事” ，其中without为介词，介词后通常接名词或动名词。
e.g. We must think twice before we make this decision!
在我们做出这个决定前，必须认真思考！
e.g. He left without saying goodbye.他不辞而别了。
3.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
1) to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料
e.g. To their surprise, all the students pass the exam.
2) agree to do sth. 同意做……
agree with 同意某人或某人的观点
agree on 就……达成协议
agree to do 同意做某事
注意：sth. agree with sb. 某人适应/适合某物（多为气候、食物等）
e.g. I love strawberries, but they don't agree with me.
4. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctor saved
the man in time. 多亏了王先生和这些乘客，医生及时救了这个人。
thanks to sb./sth. : “多亏；因为；由于”（to 为介词）
e.g. Thanks to your help, we were successful.
多亏了你的帮助, 我们得以成功。
5. ... because they don’t want any trouble, ...
当trouble意为“困难；麻烦”时，是不可数名词。
如： I’m sorry to give you so much trouble.
be in trouble意为“有困难；陷入困境”。
e.g. He always asks me for help when he is in trouble.
(2) get sb. into trouble 意为“使某人陷入困境”
e.g. If you come, you may get me into trouble.
(3) 主语 + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“某人在做某事方面有困难”。
e.g. I have some trouble (in) reading the letter.
当trouble意为“麻烦事；烦心事”时，是可数名词。
e.g. She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles.
6. 询问病症的句型：
What's the matter (with sb.)
What's wrong (with sb.)
What's the trouble (with sb.)
What's up
Is there anything wrong with sb.
Are you OK/all right
7. 表达病症的句型：
① sb. have/has/had a/an + 疾病.
e.g. The old man has a serious heart problem.
② sb. have/has/had a +身体部位-ache.
e.g. Lily has a toothache because she eats too much sugar.
③ sb. have/has/had a +sore+身体部位.
e.g. She had a sore leg after climbing the mountain.
④ sb. hurt oneself/身体部位.
e.g. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer
I hurt my back when I fell off my bike.
⑤ sb. get/got hit on the +身体部位.
e.g. He got hit on his head when he passed by the
playground.
8. ache, sore和hurt 的区别：
ache 是一个名词后缀，表示某部位疼痛。
tooth+ ache = toothache（牙痛）
head+ ache = headache （头痛）
back+ ache = backache（背痛）
stomach + ache = stomachache（胃痛）
ear + ache = earache （耳朵痛）
heart + ache = heartache（心脏病）
(2) sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部
位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat
(3) hurt是一个动词，指“刺痛；使受伤痛”。如：
He hurts his leg. = His leg hurts. 他腿疼。
一、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 由于尽心竭力，才取得巨大成功。
It was all a great success —____________ a lot of hard work.
2. 他们都同意这个周末去野餐。
They all ____________ have a picnic this weekend.
3. 在去美国之前，你需要三思。
You need to ____________ before you go to the US.
thanks to
agreed to
think twice
Exercise
4. 就躺下休息一会儿吧。
Just ________ and have a rest.
5. 我们下错了火车站。
We ___________ the train at the wrong station.
6. 他好像有心脏病。
It seems that he _______________________.
lie down
got off
has a heart problem
7. 你应该按时完成作业。
You _______ ______ your homework on time.
8. 你不应该相信陌生人。
You ________ _______ strangers.
9. 我应该打开窗户吗？
　______ ____ ______ the window
should finish
shouldn’t believe
Should I open
should more
A sore throat
fever
10. 他胃痛，24小时内不要进食。
He has a stomachache. He _________ eat anything in 24
hours.
11. 嗓子痛会导致你发烧。
___ ____ _____ can give you a ______.
12. 你应当多喝开水。
You ______ drink _____ hot water.
shouldn’t
二、用合适的反身代词填空。
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _______ just now.
2. Bad luck! I cut _______ with a knife yesterday.
3. They tell us they can look after __________ very well.
4. My cat can find food by _____.
5. Help __________ to some beef, boys.
himself
myself
themselves
itself
yourselves
Homework
1. Read and recite the passage in 3a and GF.
2. Do the exercises in students’ book.
Thank you!

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