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Unit 1 词汇拓展 总结课
2019人教版高考英语必修第一册
英语24字整体教学讲义 教师版
volunteer / v l n t (r)/ n .志愿者
【拓展】volunteer activity 义工活动
volunteer service 志愿者服务
volunteer to do sth. 自愿/义务做某事
volunteer for sth. 自愿做某事
volunteer as sth. 自愿担任
voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的，自发的
debate /d be t/ n. 辩论；争论 vt. & vi. 辩论；争论
【拓展】under debate 在争论中
prefer /pr f (r)/ vt. 较喜欢
【拓展】prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做某事
prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢……而不喜欢
preference n. 偏爱；优先权；
have a preference for 对……偏爱
prefer—preferred—preferred—preferring
prefer... to... 喜欢……多于……
【拓展】prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.
宁愿(做)某事也不愿(做)某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth./ would do sth. rather than do sth.=would rather do. sth. than do sth.
宁愿做……也不愿做……
content /'k ntent/ n. 内容；[pl.] 目录；(书、讲话、节目等的）主题
【拓展】be content to do sth. 满意做某事
feel/be content with 对……感到满足(满意)
content oneself with 满足于
greenhouse / gri nha s/ n. 温室；暖房
【拓展】greenhouse effect/ gas 温室效应/气体
clean up 打扫（或清除）干净
【拓展】clean sth. off sth. 把……从……擦掉/清除
clean sth. out 清理；把……打扫干净
suitable / su t bl/ adj. 合适的；适用的
【拓展】be suitable for 适合于
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
suit /su:t/ vt. 适合，使适宜； n. 一套外衣；套装
suitable for 对……适合的
actually / kt li/ adv. 事实上；的确
【拓展】actual adj. 真实的; 实际的
表达“事实上”的词语：indeed, really, truly, actually, as a matter of fact, in fact, in reality
challenge / t l nd / n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战
【拓展】a challenge to 对……的挑战
meet/face/issue a challenge 应对/面临/发起挑战
challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战(做)某事/要求某人做某事
challenging adj. 有挑战性的；有吸引力的
challenged adj. 残疾的，有伤的;受到挑战的
topic /'t p k/ n. 话题；标题
confusing /k n fju z / adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的
【拓展】a confusing game 一个令人困惑的游戏
confuse /k n fju z/ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑
【拓展】confuse...with/and... 将……与……混淆
confusion n. 混淆；困惑
confused /k n fju zd/ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的
【拓展】be/get confused with/about 对……感到困惑
fluent / flu nt/ adj. (尤指外语）流利的；熟练的
【拓展】fluently adv. 流利地，流畅地
fluency n. （尤指外语）流利，流畅;
graduate / gr d ue t/ vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位 / gr d u t/ n. 毕业生
【拓展】graduate from 毕业于……(学校)
graduate in... 毕业于……(专业)
graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼
recommend / rek mend/ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍
【拓展】recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物
recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb. as... 推荐某人为……
recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信
sign up (for sth) 报名（参加课程）
【拓展】sign in/out 签到/退
sign away 签字放弃
sign over 签字转让
sign for sth. 签收
advanced / d vɑ nst/ adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的
【拓展】advanced education 高等教育
advance / d vɑ ns/ n. 前进；发展； vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进
【拓展】advance on/towards sb./ sth. 向某人/物前进
in advance 预先，事先；预付
in advance of 超前于……；比……先进
make an advance/advances in 在……方面取得进步
literature / l tr t (r)/ n. 文学；文学作品
【拓展】French literature 法国文学
great works of literature 文学巨著
extra-curricular / ekstr k 'r kj l / adj. 课外的；课程以外的
【拓展】extra - curricular books 课外书
obviously / bvi sli/ adv. 显然；明显地
【拓展】obvious adj. 明显的; 显著的
It is obvious that…很明显
quit /kw t/ vi. & vt. ( quit , quit) 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）
【拓展】quit school/one’s job/office 退学/离职/辞职
quit a place 离开某地
quit doing sth. 停止做某事
quit后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。
responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj. 负责的；有责任的
【拓展】be responsible for sb/sth/
be responsible for doing sth 对……负责
responsibly adv. 可靠地；负责地
responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ n. 责任；义务
【拓展】assume/ take responsibility for (doing) sth.
承担……的责任
It is sb.’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责
rights and responsibilities权利和义务
a sense of responsibility责任感
be responsible for 对……负责
solution /s lu n/ n. 解决办法；答案
【拓展】solution to sth 解决某事的办法
solve vt. 解决; 解答; 解释; 清偿（债务）;
schedule / edju l; NAmE sked u l/ n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定
【拓展】ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 落后于进度/计划
on schedule 准时
be scheduled for 预定；安排
be scheduled to do 计划做
as scheduled 按计划
adventure / d vent (r)/ n. 冒险；奇遇
【拓展】Adventure Camp 探险营
adventure stories/trips 历险故事/ 旅行
a sense/spirit of adventure 冒险意识/精神
adventurer / d vent r (r)/ n. 探险家，冒险家；投机商人
adventurous / d vent r s/ adj.
爱冒险的；新奇的；敢于创新
youth /ju θ/ n. 青年时期；青春
【拓展】International Youth Camp 国际青年营
Youth League青年团
Youth Day 青年节
young /j / adj. 年幼的；年轻人的;
n. 年轻人；幼小的动物，崽;
survival /s va vl/ n. 生存；幸存；幸存亊物
【拓展】survive /s va v/ vi. 幸存
vt. 比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸存
survivor /s va v (r)/ n. 幸存者，残存物
expert / eksp t/ n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的
【拓展】a computer/medical expert 计算机/医学专家
an expert in/at 某方面的专家/能手
be expert in/at 在……方面擅长
behaviour /b he vj (r)/ n. 行为；举止
【拓展】behave /b he v/ vt. & vi. (举止或行为)表现
behave well/badly 表现好，举止得体/表现差，
behave oneself 守规矩；行为得体
well behaved adj. 表现好
badly behaved adj. 表现差的
generation / d en re n/ n. —代（人）
【拓展】the younger/older generation 年轻的一代/老一辈
a new generation of iPhone 新一代苹果手机
attract / tr kt/ vt. 吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）
【拓展】attract one’s attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注
attraction n. 吸引力；引力；吸引人之物
tourist attraction 旅游景点
attractive / tr kt v/ adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的
be attracted to 喜爱
focus / f k s/ vi. & vt. 集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距； n. 中心；重点；焦点
【拓展】the focus of ……的焦点
focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on...
集中注意力/目光/精力于
focus on 集中；特别关注
【拓展】表示“集中注意力/ 精力于……”的短语：
pay attention to sth./ put one’s heart into sth./ fix one’s attention on sth./concentrate one’s attention on sth.
addicted / d kt d/ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
【拓展】be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth.
沉溺于……；专心做……
addict / d kt/ n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
【拓展】a work addict 工作狂
addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事
addiction / d k n/ n. 癖
addicted to 对……很入迷
He is addicted to smoking. 他嗜烟成瘾.Unit 1 词汇拓展 总结课
2019人教版高考英语必修第一册
英语24字整体教学讲义
volunteer / v l n t (r)/ n .志愿者
【拓展】volunteer activity _______________
volunteer service _______________
volunteer to do sth. _______________
volunteer for sth. _______________
volunteer as sth. _______________
voluntary adj. _______________
debate /d be t/ n. 辩论；争论 vt. & vi. 辩论；争论
【拓展】under debate _______________
prefer /pr f (r)/ vt. 较喜欢
【拓展】prefer (sb.) to do sth. _______________
prefer sth. to sth. _______________
preference n. _______________
have a preference for _______________
prefer—preferred—preferred—preferring
prefer... to... 喜欢……多于……
【拓展】prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.
_______________
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth./ would do sth. rather than do sth.=would rather do. sth. than do sth.
_______________
content /'k ntent/ n. 内容；[pl.] 目录；主题
【拓展】be content to do sth. _______________
feel/be content with _______________
content oneself with _______________
greenhouse / gri nha s/ n. 温室；暖房
【拓展】greenhouse effect/ gas _______________/气体
clean up 打扫（或清除）干净
【拓展】clean sth. off sth. _______________/清除
clean sth. out _______________
suitable / su t bl/ adj. 合适的；适用的
【拓展】be suitable for _______________
be suitable to do sth. _______________
suit /su:t/ vt. 适合，使适宜； n. 一套外衣；套装
suitable for _______________
actually / kt li/ adv. 事实上；的确
【拓展】actual adj. _______________ 实际的
表达“事实上”的词语：indeed, really, truly, actually, as a matter of fact, in fact, in reality
challenge / t l nd / n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战
【拓展】a challenge to _______________
meet/face/issue a challenge 应对/面临/____挑战
challenge sb. to (do) sth. _______________
challenging adj. _______________
challenged adj. _______________
topic /'t p k/ n. 话题；标题
confusing /k n fju z / adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的
【拓展】a confusing game _______________
confuse /k n fju z/ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑
【拓展】confuse...with/and... _______________
confusion n. _______________
confused /k n fju zd/ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的
【拓展】be/get confused with/about _______________
fluent / flu nt/ adj. (尤指外语）流利的；熟练的
【拓展】fluently adv. _______________
fluency n. _______________
graduate / gr d ue t/ vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位 / gr d u t/ n. 毕业生
【拓展】graduate from _______________
graduate in... ___________ graduation n. ____________
recommend / rek mend/ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍
【拓展】recommend doing sth. _______________
recommend sb. to do sth. _______________
recommend sb. sth. _______________
recommend sth. to sb. _______________
recommend sb. as... _______________
recommendation n. _______________
sign up (for sth) 报名（参加课程）
【拓展】sign in/out ____________/_______________
sign away _______________
sign over _____________ sign for sth. _____________
advanced / d vɑ nst/ adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的
【拓展】advanced education _______________
advance / d vɑ ns/ n. 前进；发展； v. 前进；发展
【拓展】advance on/towards sb./ sth. _______________
in advance _______________
in advance of _______________
make an advance/advances in _______________
literature / l tr t (r)/ n. 文学；文学作品
【拓展】French literature _______________
great works of literature _______________
extra-curricular / ekstr k 'r kj l / adj.课外的；课程以外的
【拓展】extra - curricular books _______________
obviously / bvi sli/ adv. 显然；明显地
【拓展】obvious adj. _______________ 显著的
It is obvious that_______________
quit /kw t/ vi. & vt. ( quit , quit) 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）
【拓展】quit school/one’s job/office ___________ /_______________/_______________
quit a place _______________
quit doing sth. _______________
quit后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。
responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj. 负责的；有责任的
【拓展】be responsible for sb/sth=
be responsible for doing sth _______________
responsibly adv. _______________
responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ n. 责任；义务
【拓展】assume/ take responsibility for (doing) sth.
承担……的责任
It is sb.’s responsibility to do sth. _______________
rights and responsibilities_______________
a sense of responsibility_______________
be responsible for _______________
solution /s lu n/ n. 解决办法；答案
【拓展】solution to sth _______________
schedule / edju l; NAmE sked u l/ n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定
【拓展】ahead of schedule _______________
behind schedule _______________/计划
on schedule _______________
be scheduled for _______________
be scheduled to do _______________
as scheduled _______________
adventure / d vent (r)/ n. 冒险；奇遇
【拓展】adventure stories/trips _______________/ 旅行
a sense/spirit of adventure _______________/精神
adventurer / d vent r (r)/ n. _______________
adventurous / d vent r s/ adj. _______________
youth /ju θ/ n. 青年时期；青春
【拓展】International Youth Camp _______________
Youth League_______________
Youth Day _______________
young /j / adj. _________n. _______________
survival /s va vl/ n. 生存；幸存；幸存亊物
【拓展】survive /s va v/ vi. _______vt. ______
survivor /s va v (r)/ n. _______________
expert / eksp t/ n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的
【拓展】a computer/medical expert ________/医学专家
an expert in/at _______________/能手
be expert in/at _______________
behaviour /b he vj (r)/ n. 行为；举止
【拓展】behave /b he v/ vt. & vi. _______________
behave well/badly _______________/表现差，
behave oneself _______________
well behaved adj. _______________
badly behaved adj. _______________
generation / d en re n/ n. —代（人）
【拓展】the younger/older generation ________/老一辈
a new generation of iPhone _______________
attract / tr kt/ vt. 吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）
【拓展】attract one’s attention/mind _______________
attract sb. to sth. _______________
attraction n. _______________
tourist attraction _______________
attractive / tr kt v/ adj. _______________
be attracted to 喜爱
focus / f k s/ vi. & vt. 集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距； n. 中心；重点；焦点
【拓展】the focus of _______________
focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on...
_______________/目光/精力于
focus on 集中；特别关注
【拓展】表示“集中注意力/ 精力于……”的短语：
pay attention to sth./ put one’s heart into sth./ fix one’s attention on sth./concentrate one’s attention on sth.
addicted / d kt d/ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
【拓展】be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth.
_______________
addict / d kt/ n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
【拓展】a work addict _______________
addict oneself to (doing) sth. _______________
addiction / d k n/ n. _______________
addicted to 对……很入迷

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