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高中新课标3000词 强化检测 第46天
-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项
一、写出下列单词及其拓展词汇。（附单词跟读及听写音频，每个单词读两遍）
1. __________ adj. 精神的；智力的；心理的 → __________ n. 心态；思维方式 → __________ adv. 精神上；心理上
2. __________ n. 仁慈；怜悯 → adj. 仁慈的；怜悯的 __________ → 反义：__________ adj. 残忍的；无情的
3. __________ adv. 仅仅；只不过 → adj. 仅仅的；纯粹的__________
4. __________ adj. 快乐的；愉快的 → adv. 愉快地 __________ → n. 愉快；欢笑 __________
__________ n. 金属 → adj. 金属的；金属制的 __________ → adv. 金属般地 __________
__________ n. 显微镜 → adj. 微小的；显微镜的 __________ → adv. 用显微镜；微观地 __________
__________ n. 午夜
__________ adj. 温和的；轻微的；味淡的 → adv. 温和地；和善地 __________ → n. 温和；和善 __________
__________ adj.军事的；军队的 → adv. 军事上；用军队方式__________ → n. 军国主义 __________ → v. 使军事化 __________
__________ n. 毫米
__________ n. 百万 → n. 百万富翁 __________
__________ n. 矿物；矿物质 → v. 使成为矿物；矿化 __________ → n. 矿物学__________ → n. 矿物学家 __________
__________ n./adj. 最小；最低限度 → v. 将...减至最小；使减轻 __________ → adj. 最小的；最低限度的 __________ → n. 最小化 __________
14. __________ n. 部长；大臣；牧师 → n. 部；部门；牧师团 __________ → adj. 部长的；大臣的 __________
15. __________ adj. 较小的；次要的；未成年的 → n. 少数；少数派 __________ →v. 使次要化 __________
16. __________ n.少数；少数派 → 反义：n. 大多数；多数派 __________ → adj. 较小的；次要的；未成年的 __________ → v. 使成为少数派；歧视 __________
17. __________ n. 镜子 → adj. 如镜子般的；反映得清楚的__________
18. __________ n. 导弹；飞弹
19. __________ n.任务；使命 → n. 传教士 __________
20. __________ n. 薄雾 → adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的 __________
二、短语习练 （附短语跟读及听写音频，每个短语读两遍）
心理健康 __________________ mirror image __________________
2. 毫不留情 __________________ 8. at the mercy of __________________
少数派 __________________ have mercy on sb. __________________
执行任务 __________________ military uniform __________________
照镜子 __________________ launch a missile __________________
在午夜 __________________ clear the mist __________________
三、翻译下列句子，听录音核对答案。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 山峰笼罩在薄雾中。
翻译：_________________________________________________________________
连读示例: "shrouded in" 可读作 "/shra d d n/"
微风轻拂过树林，营造出宁静的氛围。
翻译：_________________________________________________________________
连读示例: "mild breeze" 可读作 " /ma ldbri z/"
你需要至少五年的工作经验才能担任这份工作。
翻译：_________________________________________________________________
连读示例: "minimum of" 可读作 "/m n m m v/"
军事基地所在的这座城镇的就业机会有所增加。
翻译：_________________________________________________________________
连读示例: "increased employment" 可读作 "/ n kri st m pl m nt/"
大自然的美丽可以提供精神上的平静，让我们的心灵瞬间平静下来。
翻译：_________________________________________________________________
连读示例: "minds instantly" 可读作 "/'ma ndz ' nst ntli/"
教室是广阔世界的反映，学生的行为往往在其中映射出社会的规范。
翻译：_________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
连读示例: 1）"academic subjects" 可读作 "/ k dem ks b d kts/"；
连读示例: "mirrors society’s" 可读作 "/ m r rzs sa tiz/"；
四、根据提示词完成以下两篇短文
A 主题语境：人与自然（自然生态）
请用mental, merely, merry, mild, mist的正确形式完成下面的短文
While hiking in the mountains, people often find that nature offers more than just physical exercise; it also provides a _____________ refreshing escape. The _____________ air adds a sense of mystery and peace to the journey. It is not _____________ a place to walk but a refuge where one can reflect and grow. They realize that every creature, even those living in a _____________ favorable environment, is significant. The experience leaves them with a _____________ heart, knowing they are part of something much larger than themselves.
B主题语境：人与社会（社会平等）
请用mercy, military, minimum, minor的正确形式完成下面的短文
In our diverse society, young people from different backgrounds often dream of making a difference. Some aspire to join the _____________, serving their country with honor. Others, perhaps from _____________ groups, strive for equal opportunities in education and employment. Yet, despite their efforts, they may sometimes face _____________ recognition or even discrimination. It’s crucial for society to be _____________ and understanding, providing support and encouragement to all, regardless of their background or identity.
答案解析
一、写出下列单词释义及其拓展词汇。（附单词跟读及听写音频，每个单词读两遍）
1. mental adj. 精神的；智力的；心理的 → mentality n. 心态；思维方式 → mentally adv. 精神上；心理上
2. mercy n. 仁慈；怜悯 → adj. 仁慈的；怜悯的 merciful → 反义：merciless adj. 残忍的；无情的
3. merely adv. 仅仅；只不过 → adj. 仅仅的；纯粹的mere
4. merry adj. 快乐的；愉快的 → adv. 愉快地 merrily → n. 愉快；欢笑 merriment
metal n. 金属 → adj. 金属的；金属制的 metallic → adv. 金属般地 metallically
microscope n. 显微镜 → adj. 微小的；显微镜的 microscopic → adv. 用显微镜；微观地 microscopically
midnight n. 午夜
mild adj. 温和的；轻微的；味淡的 → adv. 温和地；和善地 mildly → n. 温和；和善 mildness
military adj.军事的；军队的 → adv. 军事上；用军队方式militarily → n. 军国主义 militarism → v. 使军事化 militarize
millimeter(millimeter) n. 毫米
million n. 百万 → n. 百万富翁 millionaire
mineral n. 矿物；矿物质 → v. 使成为矿物；矿化 mineralize → n. 矿物学mineralogy → n. 矿物学家 mineralogist
minimum n./adj. 最小；最低限度 → v. 将...减至最小；使减轻 minimize → adj. 最小的；最低限度的 minimal → n. 最小化 minimization
14. minister n. 部长；大臣；牧师 → n. 部；部门；牧师团 ministry → adj. 部长的；大臣的 ministerial
15. minor adj. 较小的；次要的；未成年的 → n. 少数；少数派 minority →v. 使次要化 minoring
16. minority n.少数；少数派 → 反义：n. 大多数；多数派 majority → adj. 较小的；次要的；未成年的 minor → v. 使成为少数派；歧视 minoritize
17. mirror n. 镜子 → adj. 如镜子般的；反映得清楚的mirrorlike
18. missile n. 导弹；飞弹
19. mission n.任务；使命 → n. 传教士 missionary
20. mist n. 薄雾 → adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的 misty
短语习练 （附短语跟读及听写音频，每个短语读两遍）
心理健康 mental health mirror image 镜像
2. 毫不留情 without mercy 8. at the mercy of 任凭……的摆布
在午夜 at midnight have mercy on sb. 对某人表示怜悯
照镜子 look in the mirror military uniform 军装
执行任务 on a mission launch a missile 发射导弹
少数派 in the minority clear the mist 驱散迷雾
三、翻译下列句子，听录音核对答案。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 山峰笼罩在薄雾中。
翻译：The mountains were shrouded in mist.
连读示例: "shrouded in" 可读作 "/shra d d n/"
微风轻拂过树林，营造出宁静的氛围。
翻译：The mild breeze whispers through the trees, creating a serene atmosphere.
连读示例: "mild breeze" 可读作 " /ma ldbri z/"
你需要至少五年的工作经验才能担任这份工作。
翻译：You need a minimum of five years’ experience for this job.
连读示例: "minimum of" 可读作 "/m n m m v/"
军事基地所在的这座城镇的就业机会有所增加。
翻译：The town, where the military base is located, has seen increased employment opportunities.
连读示例: "increased employment" 可读作 "/ n kri st m pl m nt/"
大自然的美丽可以提供精神上的平静，让我们的心灵瞬间平静下来。
翻译：Nature’s beauty can offer mental peace, calming our minds instantly.
连读示例: "minds instantly" 可读作 "/'ma ndz ' nst ntli/"
教室是广阔世界的反映，学生的行为往往在其中映射出社会的规范。
翻译：The classroom, where students’ behavior often mirrors society’s norms, is a reflection of the larger world.
连读示例: "mirrors society’s" 可读作 "/ m r rzs sa tiz/"；
四、根据提示词完成以下两篇短文
A 主题语境：人与自然（自然生态）
请用mental, merely, merry, mild, mist的正确形式完成下面的短文
While hiking in the mountains, people often find that nature offers more than just physical exercise; it also provides a mentally refreshing escape. The misty air adds a sense of mystery and peace to the journey. It is not merely a place to walk but a refuge where one can reflect and grow. They realize that every creature, even those living in a mildly favorable environment, is significant. The experience leaves them with a merrily heart, knowing they are part of something much larger than themselves.
B主题语境：人与社会（社会平等）
请用mercy, military, minimum, minor的正确形式完成下面的短文
In our diverse society, young people from different backgrounds often dream of making a difference. Some aspire to join the military, serving their country with honor. Others, perhaps from minority groups, strive for equal opportunities in education and employment. Yet, despite their efforts, they may sometimes face minimal recognition or even discrimination. It’s crucial for society to be merciful and understanding, providing support and encouragement to all, regardless of their background or identity.

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