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高中新课标3000词 强化检测 第21天-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项
写出下列单词释义及其拓展词汇。（附单词跟读及听写音频，每个单词读两遍）
1. __________ v.骑自行车 → v. 再循环 __________ → n. 骑自行车的人 __________
2. __________ n.&v. 破坏，损害 →adj. 被损坏的 __________
3. __________ adj.&n. 潮湿的，潮湿 → v. 使潮湿，减弱 __________
4. __________ v. 敢，敢于 → adj. 大胆的 __________
5. __________ n. 数据
6. __________ n. 数据库，资料库
7. __________ n. 最后期限，截止日期
8. __________ n. 死亡 → adj. 死的 __________ → adj. __________ deadly → v. 死亡 __________
9. __________ n.&v. 辩论，争论 → adj. 可争论的，未确定的 __________
10. __________ n. 债务，欠债
11. __________ n. 十年
12. __________ n. 十二月
13. __________ adj. 相当不错的，正派的，得体的 → adv. 合适的，高雅的 __________
→ n. 正派，庄重，礼貌 __________
14. __________ v. 表明，宣称，公布 → n. 声明，公告 __________
15. __________ n.&v. 下降 → adj. 越来越少的 __________
16. __________ v. 装饰，装潢 → n. 装饰 __________ → adj. 装饰性的 __________
17. __________ n.&v. 减少，降低 → 反义： n.&v. 增长 __________
18. __________ n. 鹿
19. __________ n. 失败，挫败 v. 击败，战胜 → adj. 被击败的，受挫的，泄气的 __________
20. __________（defense） n. 防御 __________ v. 保卫，防守，辩解
→ adj. 防御的，戒备的 __________
短语练习 （附短语跟读及听写音频，每个短语读两遍）
欠债 __________________ declare for sth. __________________
2. 在走下坡路 __________________ decorate...with __________________
损害 __________________ carbon cycle __________________
过去十年 __________________ meet the deadline __________________
激烈的讨论 __________________ defend...from/against __________________
不敢做 __________________ decrease by __________________
翻译下列句子，听录音核对答案。（每个句子读两遍）
我们经常在春节前装饰我们的房子。
翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________
连读示例：decorate our 可读作 / dek re t r/
过去的十年，社会发生了巨大的改变。
翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________
连读示例：past decade 可读作 / pɑ s(t) de ke d/
我们决心保卫森林不受破坏。
翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________
连读示例：determined to 可读作 /d t m nd tu /
许多公民认为，保护我们的环境免受污染是他们的责任。
翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________
连读示例：defend our environment 可读作 /d fend r n va r nm nt/
新的工厂将对环境造成损害，我们对其影响感到担心。
翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________
连读示例：concerned about 可读作 /k ns rn ba t/
当我们谈论一份体面的工作时，它不仅关乎薪水，还关乎工作与生活的平衡。
翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________
连读示例1): also about 可读作 / ls ba t/
2): decent job 可读作 /'di:s n(t) d b/
根据提示词完成以下两篇短文
A主题语境：人与自然（环境保护）
请用cycle, damage, decline, decorate decent的正确形式完成下面的短文
The trend towards _____________ (cycle) has been on the rise, which not only helps to reduce pollution but also provides a source of materials for creative _____________ (decorate). However, the process can sometimes result in items becoming _____________ (damage), which is a downside that needs addressing. Despite the environmental benefits, the market for recycled products is _____________ (decline), affecting those who depend on a _____________ (decent) income from this industry.
B 主题语境：人与社会（科学技术）
请用debate, decade, declare, defeat 的正确形式完成下面的短文
The role of technology in society has long been a _____________ (debate) topic. Over the past few _____________ (decade), it has been widely _____________ (declare) that technology has the power to make lives better. However, some argue that technology has also led to social isolation . Despite these concerns, technology continues to advance, and those who resist it may feel they have been _____________ (defeat) by the relentless march of progress.
答案解析
写出下列单词释义及其拓展词汇。（附单词跟读及听写音频，每个单词读两遍）
1. cycle v. 骑自行车 → v. 再循环 recycle → n. 骑自行车的人 cyclist
2. damage n.&v. 破坏，损害 →adj. 被损坏的 damaged
3. damp adj.&n. 潮湿的，潮湿 → v. 使潮湿，减弱 dampen
4. dare v. 敢，敢于 → adj. 大胆的 daring
5. data n. 数据
6. database n. 数据库，资料库
7. deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期
8. death n. 死亡 → adj. 死的 dead → adj. 致命的 deadly → v. 死亡 die
9. debate n.&v. 辩论，争论 → adj. 可争论的，未确定的 debatable
10. debt n. 债务，欠债
11. decade n. 十年
12. December n. 十二月
13. decent adj. 相当不错的，正派的，得体的 → adv. 合适的，高雅的 decently
→ n. 正派，庄重,礼貌 decency
14. declare v. 表明，宣称，公布 → n. 声明，公告 declaration
15. decline n.&v. 下降 → adj. 越来越少的 declining
16. decorate v. 装饰，装潢 → n. 装饰 decoration → adj. 装饰性的 decorative
17. decrease n.&v. 减少，降低 → 反义： n.&v. 增长 increase
18. deer n. 鹿
19. defeat n. 失败，挫败 v. 击败，战胜 → adj. 被击败的，受挫的，泄气的 defeated
20. defence（defense） n. 防御 defend v. 保卫，防守，辩解 → adj. 防御的，戒备的 defensive
短语练习 （附短语跟读及听写音频，每个短语读两遍）
欠债 in debt declare for sth. 表态支持
2. 在走下坡路 on the decline decorate...with 用...装饰
损害 do damage to carbon cycle 碳循环
过去十年 over the past decade meet the deadline 赶上最后期限
激烈的讨论 heated debate defend...from/against 保护...免受...
不敢做 don’t dare to do sth. / dare not do sth. decrease by 减少
翻译下列句子，听录音核对答案。（每个句子读两遍）
我们经常在春节前装饰我们的房子。
翻译：We often decorate our house before the Spring Festival.
连读示例：decorate our 可读作 / dek re t r/
过去的十年，社会发生了巨大的改变。
翻译：Over the past decade, society has changed tremendously.
连读示例：past decade 可读作 / pɑ s(t)de ke d/
我们决心保卫森林不受破坏。
翻译：We are determined to defend the forests from being destroyed.
连读示例：determined to 可读作 /d t m nd tu /
许多公民认为，保护我们的环境免受污染是他们的责任。
翻译：Many citizens think it’s their duty to defend our environment against pollution.
连读示例：defend our environment 可读作 /d fend r n va r nm nt/
新的工厂将对环境造成损害，我们对其影响感到担心。
翻译：The new factory will do damage to the environment, and we're concerned about its effects.
连读示例：concerned about 可读作 /k ns rn ba t/
当我们谈论一份体面的工作时，它不仅关乎薪水，还关乎工作与生活的平衡。
翻译：When we talked about a decent job, it’s not just about the salary; it’s also about the work-life
balance.
连读示例:1) talked about 可读作 /'t lk(t) 'ba t/
decent job 可读作 /'di:s n(t)d b/
根据提示词完成以下两篇短文
A主题语境：人与自然（环境保护）
请用cycle, damage, decline, decorate decent的正确形式完成下面的短文
The trend towards recycling (cycle) has been on the rise, which not only helps to reduce pollution but also provides a source of materials for creative decorations (decorate). However, the process can sometimes result in items becoming damaged (damage), which is a downside that needs addressing. Despite the environmental benefits, the market for recycled products is declining (decline), affecting those who depend on a decent (decent) income from this industry.
B 主题语境：人与社会（科学技术）
请用debate, decade, declare, defeat 的正确形式完成下面的短文
The role of technology in society has long been a debatable (debate) topic. Over the past few decades (decade), it has been widely declared (declare) that technology has the power to make lives better. However, some argue that technology has also led to social isolation . Despite these concerns, technology continues to advance, and those who resist it may feel they have been defeated (defeat) by the relentless march of progress.

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