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中考总复习专题
七选五阅读题型
解题策略
七选五阅读高分技巧
给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、逻辑推理能力等
主要考查学生把握文章结构及对上下文逻辑推理的能力。
考查重点：
：
测试目的：
试题模式：
1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意。
2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词。
3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构。
4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性。
5.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)。
6. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是关键
2.选段首句: 主题句,应着重阅读后文,确定主旨。
1.选标题： 总结归纳全文主旨大意。
3. 选段尾句: 结论、概括性语句。在选项中查找结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, so, in short, in a word等.
4. 选段中句: 看空前空后、备选选项以及句子之间的逻辑关系。
英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。有的时候，如果选项中出现空格前后句里相同的词汇，尤其是实词（特别是名词），这往往是很好的提示。这就是所谓的同词重复现象。
一 、源词的重现
Ex.1 A problem is only a problem until there is a solution（解决办法).We find solutions by thinking creatively.___76___ In other words, we think outside the box. Sometimes, thinking outside the box solves not just one, but two problems.
A. Students need low-cost apartments.
B. The containers are great for building apartments.
C. In fact, these apartments are not in good condition.
D. However, they were surprised when they saw them.
E. Steel companies recycle some of the old containers.
F.Recycling the steel containers has many advantages.
G. We use our imagination and come up with creative ideas.
creatively
creative
Ex2….half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop. The Internet,which allows shoppers to buy more goods,with just a click of the mouse, is one of the reason why people’s patience appears to be thin._________
A.It was typical in the past.
B. But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line.
C.More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at home
D. As a result,food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service.
Internet
mouse
mouse
二 、代词线索 　　
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
A. Students need low-cost apartments.
B. The containers are great for building apartments.
C. In fact, these apartments are not in good condition.
D. However, they were surprised when they saw them.
E. Steel companies recycle some of the old containers.
F.Recycling the steel containers has many advantages.
G. We use our imagination and come up with creative ideas.
Ex3These huge steel containers carry products from one country to another. The life of each container is about 10 years. 78 Yet they can’t recycle all of them because there are so many.
they
them
companies
三 逻辑关系线索
Ex.4Music can improve concentration (注意力),
memory, listening skills, and our over all language abilities._53_ Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older.
A. It can even help sick people get better.
B . Music helps people solve some hearing problems.
C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.
D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.
E . Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.
F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.
G. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.
can even
Ex.5When students first heard about this idea, they thought the container apartments would be small, noisy, and cold. 80 Each container apartment has a kitchen, a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom. The apartments are warm and quiet.
A. Students need low-cost apartments.
B. The containers are great for building apartments.
C. In fact, these apartments are not in good condition.
D. However, they were surprised when they saw them.
E. Steel companies recycle some of the old containers.
F.Recycling the steel containers has many advantages.
G. We use our imagination and come up with creative ideas
However
surprised
A. It is a day for people to show their respect for police, the people who keep millions of families safe.
B. A good special policeman needs a strong body as well as rich
knowledge and many skills.
C. Since 1980, more than 7,000 policemen have lost their lives.
D. The traffic police is just one group.
E. These are the traffic police.
F. Police is a dangerous job.
G. We should love police because their hard work.
Ex.6 Some watch out for bad guys and solve crimes. Others keep the peace. Special police deals with unexpected events. _________ He has to learn laws, science, shooting, driving and climbing.
四 上下义词/同一范畴词
什么是上下义词和同一范畴词？举个例子你们就明白了。Fruit和apple之间就是上下义词，因为前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。Apple和orange之间则是同一范畴的关系，都属于fruit。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。
五 数字线索 　包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。
Let’s try!
Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today Do you think you are using social media (社交媒体) too much
76 It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of the world’s population. But how much time do we really spend on social media And what exactly do we spend that time doing
Research shows that, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day. 77 An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media. Research also shows that women use social media more than men. In the United States, for example, women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media.
78 In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own. According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news, and commenting (评论) on their posts.
79 It has over 2,000 million users. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was China's most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. That's more than Twitter and Instagram.
Social media continues to grow. 80 And as Internet access (通道) becomes available to even more people around the world, this growth won't stop anytime soon.
A. What do most people do on social media
B．Why do people communicate on social media？
C．People in Philippines are the most active users. D．The most popular social media site is Facebook.
E．On Facebook, people post their news and photos.
F．Right now, there are 5 new Facebook users every second.
G．Social media is now a part of many people's everyday lives.
Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today Do you think you are using social media (社交媒体) too much
76 It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of the world’s population. But how much time do we really spend on social media And what exactly do we spend that time doing
A. What do most people do on social media
B．Why do people communicate on social media？
C．People in Philippines are the most active users.
D．The most popular social media site is Facebook.
E．On Facebook, people post their news and photos.
F．Right now, there are 5 new Facebook users every second.
G．Social media is now a part of many people's everyday lives.
social media
social media
上下逻辑关系
同义词重现
段中
Research shows that, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day. 77 An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media. Research also shows that women use social media more than men. In the United States, for example, women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media.
A. What do most people do on social media
B．Why do people communicate on social media？
C．People in Philippines are the most active users.
D．The most popular social media site is Facebook.
E．On Facebook, people post their news and photos.
F．Right now, there are 5 new Facebook users every second.
G．Social media is now a part of many people's everyday lives.
there
Philippines
上下逻辑关系
副词线索
段中
78 In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own. According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news, and commenting (评论) on their posts.
79 It has over 2,000 million users. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was China's most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. That's more than Twitter and Instagram.
A. What do most people do on social media
B．Why do people communicate on social media？
C．People in Philippines are the most active users.
D．The most popular social media site is Facebook.
E．On Facebook, people post their news and photos.
F．Right now, there are 5 new Facebook users every second.
G．Social media is now a part of many people's everyday lives.
D
A
It
Facebook
do
段首
段首
上下逻辑关系
代词线索
主旨句/ 上下逻辑关系
Social media continues to grow. 80 And as Internet access (通道) becomes available to even more people around the world, this growth won't stop anytime soon.
A. What do most people do on social media
B．Why do people communicate on social media？
C．People in Philippines are the most active users.
D．The most popular social media site is Facebook.
E．On Facebook, people post their news and photos.
F．Right now, there are 5 new Facebook users every second.
G．Social media is now a part of many people's everyday lives.
And
段中
并列逻辑关系
阅读
七选五
句与句
关系
句与段
关系
主旨句
过渡句
解释句
总结句
承上启下
段与篇关系
Thanks for listening
Everythng is possible!

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