资源简介

(共48张PPT)
unit 4
Eat Well
单词讲解
watermelon
/ w t mel n/
n. 西瓜
可数名词，复数形式为watermelons。
如：I like eating watermelons in summer.
cabbage / k b d /
n. 卷心菜
-
表示一棵棵的卷心菜时可数，
如There are some cabbages in the garden.
表示菜的种类或物质概念时不可数，
如I don't like cabbage.
mutton / m tn/
n. 羊肉
不可数名词。
We had mutton for dinner yesterday.
cookie / k ki/ n.
曲奇饼
可数名词，
复数为cookies。
如She made some delicious cookies.
onion / nj n/ n.
洋葱；葱头
- 用法：可数名词，
复数onions。
如Add some onions to the soup.
dumpling / d mpl / n.
饺子
可数名词，
复数dumplings。
We often eat dumplings during the
Spring Festival.
coffee / k fi/ n.
咖啡
不可数名词。
如I'd like a cup of coffee.
bean /bi n/ n. 豆
可数名词，
复数beans。
如There are many beans in the pot.
chip /t p/ n.
炸薯条
- 用法：常用复数形式chips。
fish and chips 炸鱼薯条
- 用法：固定短语，作主语时谓语动词用单数。如Fish and chips is a traditional British food.
salad / s l d/ n. 沙拉；色拉
表示一份或多份沙拉时可数，
如I want two salads.（我要两份沙拉。）；
表示物质概念时不可数，
如I like salad for lunch.
porridge / p r d / n.
粥；麦片粥
不可数名词。
如He has porridge for breakfast
every day.
waiter / we t (r)/ n.
（男）服务员
可数名词，
复数waiters。
如The waiter served us very well.
anything / eniθ / pron. 某事物；任何事物
- 用法：常用于否定句和疑问句中，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
如Is there anything in the box ；
也可用于肯定句中表示“任何事物”，
如You can choose anything you like.
serve /s v/ v. 提供；服务
- 用法：及物动词，serve sth.
如The restaurant serves delicious food.
（这家餐馆提供美味的食物。）；
也可用于serve sb.（为某人服务），
如The waiters serve the customers well.（服务员们为顾客服务得很好。）
What about... ……怎么样
- 用法：用于提出建议、询问情况等，后接名词、代词或动词 - ing形式。
如What about going for a walk
（去散步怎么样？）
taste /te st/ v. 有……味道；尝 n. 味道
- 用法：
作动词时，可作系动词，后接形容词，如The soup tastes delicious.
作及物动词，如Taste the fruit.
作名词时，如I like the taste of this chocolate.）
dish /d / n. 一道菜；盘子
- 用法：作“一道菜”讲时可数，
如The restaurant has many delicious dishes.（这家餐馆有很多美味的菜肴。）；
作“盘子”讲时可数，如Wash the dishes after dinner.
choice /t s/ n. 选择
- 用法：可数名词，复数choices。
如You have many choices.
meal /mi l/ n. 一餐所吃的食物；一餐
- 用法：可数名词，复数meals。
如We have three meals a day.
pork /p k/ n. 猪肉
- 用法：不可数名词。
如Pork is a common meat in our daily diet.
strawberry / str b ri/ n. 草莓
- 用法：可数名词，复数strawberries。如She picked some strawberries in the garden.
menu / menju / n. 菜单
- 用法：可数名词，复数menus。
如Let's look at the menu first.
customer / k st m (r)/ n. 顾客
- 用法：可数名词，复数customers。
如The shop has many customers every day.
（这家商店每天有很多顾客。）
waitress / we tr s/ n. 女服务员
- 用法：可数名词，复数waitresses。如The waitress brought us the bill.
sir /s (r)/ n. 先生
- 用法：对男士的尊称，不与姓氏连用。如Yes, sir.
go with 搭配；相配
- 用法：后接名词或代词，
如This tie goes well with your shirt.
instead / n sted/ adv. 反而；代替
- 用法：通常位于句末，也可位于句首如He didn't go to the park. He went to the library instead.，
如Instead, he decided to stay at home.
pear /pe (r)/ n. 梨
- 用法：可数名词，复数pears。如There are some pears on the table.
too much 太多
- 用法：修饰不可数名词，
也可作副词短语，修饰动词
too many 太多+可数名词复数
如He talks too much.
如There is too much water in the glass.（杯子里有太多水了。）
sugar / ɡ (r)/ n. 糖
- 用法：不可数名词。
如Put some sugar in the coffee
sugary adj.甜的.
improve / m pru v/ v. 改进；改善
- 用法：及物动词，也可作不及物动词，如His health is improving.
如We should improve our English.
habit / h b t/ n. 习惯
- 用法：可数名词，复数habits。
如We should form good habits.
fast food 快餐
- 用法：不可数名词短语，
如Fast food is not very healthy.
salt /s lt; s lt/ n. 盐
- 用法：不可数名词。
如Add some salt to the soup.
fat /f t/ n. 脂肪 adj. 肥胖的
-作名词时不可数，
如Too much fat is bad for your health.
如The fat man is my uncle.
put on 增加；穿上
- 用法：后接名词或代词，
如Put on your coat. It's cold outside.
如He has put on five kilos recently.
put on weight 增重
lose weight 减肥
weight /we t/ n. 体重；重量
- 用法：不可数名词，
如What's your weight
weigh v. 增重
hamburger / h mb ɡ (r)/ n. 汉堡包
- 用法：可数名词，复数hamburgers。如I like hamburgers very much.
cause /k z/ v. 造成；导致
- 用法：及物动词，
cause sth.
cause sb. to do sth.
如Smoking can cause many diseases.
The heavy rain caused the river to rise.
heart /hɑ t/ n. 心脏；中心
- 用法：作“心脏”讲时可数，
如The doctor checked his heart.；
作“中心”讲时可数，
如the heart of the city（城市的中心）
balanced / b l nst/ adj.
均衡的；平衡的
- 用法：常作定语或表语，
balance n平衡
keep the balance between A and B
保持A和B之间的平衡
如a balanced diet；
The lifestyle is balanced.
too... to 太……以至于不能
- 用法：
too + 形容词/副词 + to do sth.
如He is too young to go to school.
sleepy / sli pi/ adj. 困倦的；想睡的
- 用法：作表语或定语，
sleep v.睡觉
asleep adj. 睡着
fall asleep 入睡
如I'm sleepy. I need to go to bed.
a sleepy boy
after all 毕竟；终归
- 用法：作插入语，
如Don't be angry with him. After all, he is a child.
away / we / adv. 离开；在别处
常与动词搭配，
如go away（走开）；
run away（跑开）
poor /p (r); p (r)/ adj. 不好的；贫穷的；可怜的
- 用法：作定语或表语，
如a poor family（贫穷的家庭）；
The old man is poor.
result /r z lt/ n. 后果；结果
- 用法：可数名词，复数results。
v. 结果
result in 结果在于
result from 由于...结果
如What's the result of the match

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