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高考英语阅读理解超纲短语
1.Account for - 解释，导致
The recent increase in sales can be accounted for by the new advertising campaign.
最近销售额的增长可以通过新的广告活动来解释。
2.A matter of course - 当然的事情
It is a matter of course for a company to reward its employees for their hard work.
对于公司来说，奖励员工的辛勤工作是理所当然的。
3.Be in the same boat - 处境相同
We’re all in the same boat, struggling to finish this project on time.
我们都处在同样的境地，都在努力按时完成这个项目。
4.Be up to one’s ears in - 忙于，陷入
She’s up to her ears in paperwork and can’t take any more meetings today.
她被堆积如山的文件压得喘不过气，今天不能再开会了。
5.Bend the rules - 弯曲规则
Sometimes you have to bend the rules to get things done, but not too much.
有时候你不得不弯曲规则来完成事情，但不要过度。
6.Beyond the scope of - 超出……的范围
The research we are doing is beyond the scope of this article.
我们正在进行的研究超出了本文的范围。
7.Be in the dark about - 对……一无所知
I was completely in the dark about their decision to leave.
我完全不知道他们决定离开的事情。
8.Break new ground - 开创新局面
The new technology has broken new ground in medical research.
新技术在医学研究中开创新局面。
9.Bring to light - 揭示
The investigation has brought to light some disturbing facts about the company’s finances.
这项调查揭示了公司财务中的一些令人不安的事实。
10.By all means - 当然，务必
By all means, please ask if you need any help with the project.
如果你需要任何帮助，当然可以问我。
11.Call the shots - 主导，做决定
As the team leader, it’s up to her to call the shots on the project’s direction.
作为团队负责人，决定项目方向的是她。
12.Call into question - 质疑
The latest evidence calls into question the accuracy of the previous research.
最新的证据对之前研究的准确性提出了质疑。
13.Cast light on - 揭示
His speech helped cast light on the current economic situation.
他的演讲帮助揭示了当前的经济形势。
e into play - 开始起作用
Once we reach the final stages of the project, new challenges will come into play.
一旦我们进入项目的最后阶段，新挑战就开始起作用。
e to terms with - 面对，接受
After a long period of denial, she finally came to terms with her diagnosis.
在长时间的否认之后，她最终接受了自己的诊断结果。
16.Cross the line - 越界
His comments about her appearance really crossed the line and were inappropriate.
他关于她外貌的评论真的越界了，显得不合适。
17.Cut to the chase - 直奔主题
Let’s cut to the chase and discuss the main issues at hand.
让我们直接切入正题，讨论眼前的主要问题。
18.Draw the line at - 对……有底线
I’m willing to help, but I draw the line at doing all your work for you.
我愿意帮忙，但我对做你所有的工作有底线。
19.Ease off - 缓和，减轻
The coach decided to ease off on the training schedule after the team’s exhausting match.
在队伍的比赛结束后，教练决定减轻训练强度。
20.Exert pressure on - 对……施加压力
The government is exerting pressure on companies to reduce carbon emissions.
ZF正在对公司施加压力，要求减少碳排放。
21.Fall by the wayside - 被抛弃，失败
Several promising projects have fallen by the wayside due to lack of funding.
由于资金不足，几个有前景的项目都被抛弃了。
22.Feast on - 大快朵颐，享受
The guests feasted on delicious seafood at the banquet.
客人们在宴会上大快朵颐，享受美味的海鲜。
23.Figure out - 理解，弄明白
We need to figure out how to improve our customer service to retain clients.
我们需要弄明白如何改善客户服务以留住客户。
24.Fill the bill - 符合要求
Her experience in marketing certainly fills the bill for the new job position.
她在市场营销方面的经验完全符合新职位的要求。
25.Find one’s bearings - 找到方向
After moving to a new city, it took me a few weeks to find my bearings.
迁到新城市后，我花了几周才找到自己的方向。
26.Get a taste of one’s own medicine - 尝到自食其果
After ignoring everyone’s advice, she got a taste of her own medicine when things went wrong.
在忽视了所有人的建议后，事情出问题时她尝到了自食其果。
27.Get ahead of - 超越，领先
It’s important to get ahead of the competition by constantly innovating.
通过不断创新，超越竞争对手是很重要的。
28.Get cold feet - 临阵退缩
He was ready to propose, but he got cold feet at the last minute.
他准备求婚了，但最后一刻却临阵退缩了。
29.Get one’s act together - 振作起来，整理好
If we want to finish this project on time, we all need to get our act together.
如果我们想按时完成这个项目，我们都需要振作起来。
30.Give rise to - 引起，导致
The new policies gave rise to a lot of controversy among the workers.
新政策引起了工人们的很多争议。
31.Go the extra mile - 付出额外努力
She always goes the extra mile to ensure the success of every project.
她总是付出额外的努力，确保每个项目的成功。
32.Grow out of - 长大后不再做（某事）
He grew out of his childhood fear of the dark.
他长大后不再害怕黑暗。
Hang in the balance - 悬而未决
33.The future of the company is hanging in the balance after the scandal.
公司的未来在丑闻之后悬而未决。
34.Have a heart of gold - 善良，心地好
She has a heart of gold and is always ready to help others in need.
她心地善良，总是愿意帮助有需要的人。
35.Have second thoughts - 重新考虑，改变主意
I had second thoughts about buying the house after seeing the condition of the roof.
在看到屋顶的状况后，我重新考虑了买房的决定。
36.Hit the nail on the head - 一语中的，准确无误
His comments really hit the nail on the head about the company’s problems.
他的评论真正一语中的，准确地指出了公司面临的问题。
37.In a nutshell - 简而言之，概括来说
In a nutshell, we need to improve our customer service to retain clients.
简而言之，我们需要改善客户服务以留住客户。
38.In the long run - 从长远来看
In the long run, investing in education will benefit the entire country.
从长远来看，投资教育将惠及整个国家。
39.In the nick of time - 刚好及时
We arrived at the airport in the nick of time to catch our flight.
我们及时到达机场，赶上了航班。
40.It goes without saying - 不言而喻
It goes without saying that we must follow the law.
不言而喻，我们必须遵守法律。
41.Jump on the bandwagon - 跟风，加入流行潮流
Everyone is jumping on the bandwagon of this new fitness trend.
每个人都在跟风参与这种新的健身潮流。
42.Keep one’s fingers crossed - 祝好运，祈祷顺利
I have an important exam tomorrow, so I’m keeping my fingers crossed.
明天有个重要的考试，我正在祈祷一切顺利。
43.Keep track of - 跟踪，记录
It’s important to keep track of your expenses to stick to your budget.
跟踪你的开支很重要，这样才能遵守预算。
44.Know the ropes - 熟悉情况，掌握窍门
She knows the ropes of the business and can handle any challenges.
她熟悉这项业务，能够应对任何挑战。
45.Let the cat out of the bag - 泄露秘密
He accidentally let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party.
他不小心泄露了惊喜派对的秘密。
46.Look on the bright side - 从积极的角度看待
Even though we lost the match, we should look on the bright side and see how much we’ve learned.
尽管我们输了比赛，但我们应该从积极的角度看待，看看我们学到了多少。
47.Make ends meet - 收支平衡，维持生计
It’s difficult to make ends meet when the cost of living is so high.
在生活成本如此高的情况下，维持收支平衡是很困难的。
48.Make a point of - 特意做，特别注意
She makes a point of greeting everyone with a smile when she enters the room.
她进房间时特意用微笑向每个人打招呼。
49.Make sense of - 理解，弄懂
It took me a while to make sense of the instructions, but I finally understood.
我花了一段时间才弄明白说明书，最后终于理解了。
50.Miss the boat - 错失良机
He missed the boat when he didn’t apply for the job earlier.
当他没有早点申请这份工作时，他错失了良机。
51.On the same page - 意见一致，达成共识
Before we start the project, let’s make sure we’re all on the same page.
在我们开始项目之前，确保我们意见一致。
52.Once in a blue moon - 千载难逢，极为罕见
He visits his hometown once in a blue moon because he lives abroad.
他由于住在国外，极为罕见地回一次老家。
53.Out of the blue - 突如其来
She called me out of the blue after years of not being in touch.
在多年没有联系之后，她突然给我打电话。
54.Pass the buck - 推卸责任
Don’t pass the buck; take responsibility for your own mistakes.
别推卸责任；为自己的错误负责。
55.Play it by ear - 随机应变，临时决定
We don’t have a set plan for the weekend; we’ll just play it by ear.
我们周末没有固定的计划，只是随便看看怎么安排。
56.Pull the plug on - 终止，停止
The company decided to pull the plug on the project due to lack of progress.
由于进展缓慢，公司决定终止这个项目。
57.Put all one’s eggs in one basket
孤注一掷，把所有希望寄托于一件事
Don’t put all your eggs in one basket; diversify your investments.
不要孤注一掷，把所有希望寄托在一件事上；分散投资。
58.Put the cart before the horse - 本末倒置
You’re putting the cart before the horse by worrying about the details before the big picture.
你本末倒置，在担心细节之前应该先考虑整体。
59.Read between the lines - 读懂言外之意，揣摩潜台词
He didn’t say much, but I could read between the lines and understand his feelings.
他没说太多，但我能读懂言外之意，明白他的感受。
60.Take a rain check - 改天再做，推迟
I’m too busy to join the meeting today; can I take a rain check
我今天太忙不能参加会议，能改天再说吗？

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