新高考英语1卷熟词僻义汇总 清单(素材)-2025届高三英语下学期一轮复习专项

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新高考英语1卷熟词僻义汇总 清单(素材)-2025届高三英语下学期一轮复习专项

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新高考英语1卷熟词僻义汇总
A-C
abstract
熟义:抽象的(adj.)
僻义:摘要(n.)
例句:Write an abstract for your research paper. (教辅模拟题)
accommodate
熟义:容纳(v.)
僻义:适应;迁就(v.)
例句:The hotel accommodates special dietary needs. (2021年阅读B篇)
appreciate
熟义:欣赏(v.)
僻义:增值(v.)
例句:Land values appreciate rapidly in cities. (2023年七选五)
article
熟义:文章(n.)
僻义:条款;物品(n.)
例句:Article 5 of the contract specifies the payment terms. (2022年完形)
ball
熟义:球(n.)
僻义:舞会(n.)
例句:Cinderella attended the royal ball. (经典例句)
battery
熟义:电池(n.)
僻义:一系列;殴打罪(n.)
例句:He was charged with battery. (法律类阅读)
bloom
熟义:开花(v.)
僻义:健康焕发(v.)
例句:Her face bloomed with joy. (文学类文本)
catalog
熟义:目录(n.)
僻义:分类记录(v.)
例句:Scientists cataloged the new species. (2020年阅读D篇)
charge
熟义:收费(v.)
僻义:充电;指控(v.)
例句:The phone needs charging. / He was charged with theft.
coin
熟义:硬币(n.)
僻义:创造(新词)(v.)
例句:Shakespeare coined many English words. (文化类阅读)
conduct
熟义:行为(n.)
僻义:进行(实验/调查)(v.)
例句:The experiment was conducted in a lab. (2022年阅读C篇)
D-F
deliver
熟义:递送(v.)
僻义:发表(演讲);接生(v.)
例句:She delivered a powerful speech.
digest
熟义:消化(v.)
僻义:文摘;理解(n./v.)
例句:Read the digest of the report.
discount
熟义:折扣(n.)
僻义:不重视;低估(v.)
例句:Don’t discount his abilities.
draft
熟义:草稿(n.)
僻义:征兵;通风(n./v.)
例句:He was drafted into the army.
engage
熟义:从事(v.)
僻义:订婚;吸引(v.)
例句:They got engaged last month.
exploit
熟义:剥削(v.)
僻义:开发(资源)(v.)
例句:We must exploit solar energy.
fair
熟义:公平的(adj.)
僻义:集市;白皙的(n./adj.)
例句:She has fair skin and blue eyes.
fashion
熟义:时尚(n.)
僻义:塑造;制作(v.)
例句:He fashioned a tool from a stone.
file
熟义:文件(n.)
僻义:排成纵队行进(v.)
例句:Students filed into the classroom.
flat
熟义:平坦的(adj.)
僻义:公寓;轮胎漏气(n.)
例句:I rented a flat in London.
G-M
gross
熟义:恶心的(adj.)
僻义:总收入;总共的(n./adj.)
例句:The company’s gross profit rose.
harbor
熟义:港口(n.)
僻义:心怀(情感)(v.)
例句:He harbored a secret resentment.
import
熟义:进口(v.)
僻义:重要性(n.)
例句:This is a matter of great import.
issue
熟义:问题(n.)
僻义:发行(出版物)(v.)
例句:The magazine is issued monthly.
jam
熟义:果酱(n.)
僻义:堵塞;困境(n./v.)
例句:Traffic jam is terrible today.
lean
熟义:倾斜(v.)
僻义:瘦的;贫瘠的(adj.)
例句:He lived through lean years.
letter
熟义:信件(n.)
僻义:字母;字面意义(n.)
例句:Follow the letter of the law.
minute
熟义:分钟(n.)
僻义:微小的(adj.)/ 会议记录(n.)
例句:A minute particle was found.
motion
熟义:运动(n.)
僻义:提议;手势(n./v.)
例句:He motioned me to sit down.
N-R
nerve
熟义:神经(n.)
僻义:勇气;厚颜(n.)
例句:It takes nerve to speak in public.
observe
熟义:观察(v.)
僻义:遵守(规则);评论(v.)
例句:Observe the speed limit.
organ
熟义:器官(n.)
僻义:机构;风琴(n.)
例句:The UN is an international organ.
patient
熟义:病人(n.)
僻义:耐心的(adj.)
例句:Teachers must be patient.
plain
熟义:平原(n.)
僻义:朴素的;清楚的(adj.)
例句:She wore a plain dress.
pool
熟义:水池(n.)
僻义:汇集(资源)(v.)
例句:They pooled their money to buy a car.
preserve
熟义:保存(v.)
僻义:保护区;果酱(n.)
例句:A wildlife preserve protects tigers.
race
熟义:比赛(n.)
僻义:种族;急流(n.)
例句:The human race faces challenges.
reflect
熟义:反射(v.)
僻义:反思;反映(v.)
例句:The report reflects public opinion.
resign
熟义:辞职(v.)
僻义:顺从(命运)(v.)
例句:He resigned himself to failure.
S-Z
sentence
熟义:句子(n.)
僻义:宣判(v.)
例句:The judge sentenced him to prison.
spell
熟义:拼写(v.)
僻义:咒语;一段时间(n.)
例句:A dry spell affected the crops.
spring
熟义:春天(n.)
僻义:弹簧;泉水(n.)
例句:The spring in the chair is broken.
stamp
熟义:邮票(n.)
僻义:跺脚;盖章(v.)
例句:She stamped her foot angrily.
subject
熟义:学科(n.)
僻义:受支配的;使遭受(adj./v.)
例句:The area is subject to earthquakes.
table
熟义:桌子(n.)
僻义:表格;搁置(议案)(n./v.)
例句:The proposal was tabled for discussion.
temper
熟义:脾气(n.)
僻义:使缓和;回火(v.)
例句:Temper justice with mercy.
tender
熟义:温柔的(adj.)
僻义:投标;嫩的(v./adj.)
例句:The meat is tender and juicy.
yield
熟义:生产(v.)
僻义:屈服;让行(v.)
例句:Yield to pedestrians at the crossing.
weather
熟义:天气(n.)
僻义:经受住(困难)(v.)
例句:The company weathered the crisis.

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