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中山市 2024—2025 学年上学期期末水平测试试卷
八年级英语参考答案
一、语法选择（本大题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
1-5 CABDB 6-10 CADDC
二、完形填空（本大题共 15小题，每小题 1分，共 15分）
11-15 ACABB 16-20 DCCAD 21-25 DADBB
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15小题，每小题 2分，共 30分）
26-30 CDBCA 31-35 DBCAB 36-40 AEBGD
四、短文填空（本大题共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
41. a 42. most 43. pieces / piece 44. Although 45. online
46. similar 47. when 48. talk 49. between 50. planning
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B两部分，共 25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分）
51. Perfectionism and bias. / Perfectionism and bias are stopping people from making
good decisions.
52. Because they try to find the best answer to every question.
53. Decisions that only make them feel good about themselves. / They usually make
decisions that only make them feel good about themselves.
54. By using the information they have at the time. / They make a right decision by
using the information they have at the time.
55. Knowing / To know that everyone has a bias in the first place. / The most
important thing is to know that everyone has a bias in the first place.
（注：除以上参考答案外，其他符合题目的答案，无论是完整句子还是简答
均可视为正确答案，具体标准由评卷组长确定。）
B. 书面表达（本题 15分）
评卷组长根据《中山市初中英语笔试主观题评分标准》(2022 年版)制定具体
评分细则。
{#{QQABLYSgxgCQgBZACB5KAQEACQmQkIKSJUgGhRAYOAQKyZNIBIA=}#}中山市2024—2025学年上学期期末水平测试试卷
八年级英语
(全卷听说25分，笔试95分，满分120分，本卷在70分钟内完成。)
题 号 笔 试 部 分 总 分
一 二 三 四 五
得 分
一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
James Smith is sixteen years old. When he was a little boy, he 1 looking at stars. At the age of 2 , he joined his school's star club. Then his love for space grew much 3 than before.
Three years ago, James took part in a space competition. The competition focused on (关注)space junk. Students needed to share 4 ideas on how to reduce the junk around the Earth.James was one of the 5 . His idea was building a“home satellite (卫星)” to help satellites last longer. “ 6 too much junk around the Earth. However, 7 we can use the satellites longer, they are less likely to become space junk,” James said.
James won $7,500 8 the space competition. He planned to use the money 9 natural sciences in the future. James believed that his love for space was the key to being 10 . “If you really want to work in space, go for it,” he says. “All you need is the love for it.”
LA. love B. loves C. loved D. will love
2. A. seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. a seventh
3. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
4. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their
5. A. winner B. winners C. winner's D. winners'
6. A. This is B. They have C. There is D. Those are
7. A. if B. while C. although D. because
8. A. with B. as C. by D. from
9. A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study
10. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In the 1980s, a new supermarket opened in my hometown. It sold CDs from famous musicians. I was very 11 and bought many of them. After I listened, I fell in love withBeethoven's(贝多芬) pieces and 12 playing his music in the future. 13 , there was a piano in my grandma’ s home. With that piano, I learned to play Beethoven. Years later, my dream came true and I became a 14 .
When I was 30, I stayed in Thailand for a few months. I met my 15 there. We got married later. At that time, she worked at an animal-care organization. Her job was helping the16 elephants there. Most of them were unable to see. Among them, there was a 17 elephant. Unlike others, he always stayed alone. I wondered what would happen if I 18 music to him.
So my wife and I placed a piano on the grass. It was a 19 place away from visitors.The elephants usually enjoyed food quietly there. Surprisingly, when I started playing, that elephant stopped 20 and listened. He couldn't see and lived in a world of 21 , but he seemed to like music! Some elephants were running on the grass. But when I played, they slowed down and looked 22 . One of them stayed for hours and even 23 to the music I played!
So far, I have played for the elephants about 150 times. They have excellent 24 . They even show their understanding of sounds through feet. That means 25 can truly connect(联系) humans and animals. It's a language we both can understand.
11. A. interested B. funny C. tired D. nervous
12. A. talked about B. kept on C. dreamed of D. thanked for
13. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Importantly D. Naturally
14. A. pilot B. pianist C. scientist D. doctor
15. A. manager B. wife C. driver D. neighbor
16. A. lovely B. ugly C. smart D. poor
17. A. tall B. heavy C. special D. healthy
18. A. wrote B. lent C. played D. taught
19. A. peaceful B. safe C. busy D. dirty
20. A. sleeping B. shouting C. swimming D. eating
21. A. happiness B. kindness C. shyness D. darkness
22. A. relaxed B. friendly C. scared D. sleepy
23. A. cried B. talked C. sang D. danced
24. A. smelling B. hearing C. seeing D. tasting
25. A. food B. music C. nature D. history
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
tree farm FUN is always in season! trees things-to-do gift shop our story contact us Welcome to Moore Tree Farm! Our farm lies in Sunny Town, just a short drive from the city center. We invite you to choose your new year trees and make us part of your holiday family traditions! Farm Hours Daily Hours: Open 10 a. m.-5 p. m.(CLOSED on Wednesdays) Early Bird Weekend: Open 8 a. m.-6 p. m. How to buy your trees Start your visit Go to the Information Center first for a map and a price list. You will know much about our trees there. Choose your trees Walk to the Bus Stop and a short trolley(电车) ride will take you to the Main Farm. You will find everything you need there. After choosing your trees, our workers will help to put them on the trolley. Take your trees home The last stop is the Service Center. After payment, our workers will clean and pack (打包) your trees there. Then you can take them home! What to expect from the trees On your farm visit, you will find many kinds of tress that hold special meanings. For example: Tea Tree: health & long life Money Tree: richness & success Orange Tree: happiness & good luck Peach Tree: love & beauty Why you can trust us As a 10-year-old shop with a good sales record, we have the following good sides: Real farm-fresh trees and plants Plant care service for free
26. When can people visit the farm
A. At 10:30 a. m. on Wednesday. B. At 9:00 a. m. on Thursday.
C. At 1:00 p. m. on Saturday. D. At 6:30 p. m. on Sunday.
27. Which of the following shows the route(路线) of buying trees
①Bus Stop ②Main Farm ③Information Center ④ Service Center
A.①→③→④→② B.③→①→④→②
C.①→③→②→④ D.③→①→②→④
28. To wish your friend a lucky new year, you can buy her the .
A. Tea Tree B. Orange Tree C. Money Tree D. Peach Tree
29. What is the good side of Moore Tree Farm
A. The farm is newly opened.
B. The trees are at a good price.
C. The farm gives free plant care service.
D. The workers will help send your trees home.
30. The ad is most probably from .
A. a farm owner B. a trolley driver
C. a factory worker D. a news reporter
B
You' re lying on the sofa and feeling bored. Then you start watching short videos on your phone. The first one is about a dog. It is not interesting, so you move on to another. You keep switching(切换) videos and hope to find something more interesting. But it doesn't make you feel less bored. In fact, scientists find that switching from one video to another will add feeling of boredom and make you feel even worse.
▲ In the study, people watched short videos in two different ways. In the first way,they could switch videos if they didn't like the one playing. However, in the second way, they had to finish watching one video before moving to the next. The results were surprising. When people could switch videos freely, they actually felt more bored. But when they couldn't switch and had to fully focus(关注) on one video, they enjoyed it much more.
Sam Green is one of the experts in the study. He says switching videos very often can make watching experience meaningless. That's because people don't have time to think and take in.“"f people want a more delightful experience when watching, they must try to truly enjoy what they watch and refuse video switching,” Sam says. “Just like paying for a great movie experience in a theater, we often enjoy the videos more when we watch them fully instead of switching from one video to another.”
31. How will people feel if they switch videos too often
A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Angry. D. Bored.
32. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ” in paragraph 2
A. Scientists advised people to fully enjoy the video.
B. Scientists did a study with over 600 people in 2022.
C. Scientists believed many people had such feelings.
D. Scientists found that watching videos helped to relax.
33. Video switching makes watching experience meaningless because .
A. people forget what they watch easily
B. people can't find fun videos to watch
C. people have little time to think and take in
D. people will miss the important information
34. What does the underlined word“delightful” mean
A. Enjoyable. B. Creative. C. Dangerous. D. Terrible.
35. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Interesting Short Videos Online
B. Boredom from Video Switching
C. Advice on Choosing Short Videos
D. Different Video Watching Experiences
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个网络论坛帖子，右栏是七个回复，请为每个帖子匹配相应的回复，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
36. I'm too busy at work. I always sit at my computer for hours. I don't think I have time for exercise. 37. I tried swimming, but the pool training is a bit boring for me. I want to try a more fun sport with others. 38. I fell off my mountain bike this morning and can't even walk very well. But now I really want to do some light exercise. 39. I'm good at high jump. Now I train 30 hours a week for the next sports meeting. But it's hard and I'm missing all the fun. 40. I like to stay active outside. Are there any fun and exciting outdoor activities for me A. During short breaks at work, you can stand up and do some movements. You don't have to exercise for a long time. Ten minutes will also help. B. Before you do any exercise, you must see a doctor! If it's not too bad, then you can try some exercises in water. How about a little swimming C. Take breaks when you' re tired. It's okay to sit down for a bit and rest before you play again. It's important to have enough water to keep playing and learning. D. If you' re looking for fun outdoor activities, think about hiking, biking, or playing beach volleyball. These activities are enjoyable and keep you active in nature. E. I think you can try a different kind of sport. What about tennis or football You can exercise and have fun with others at the same time. F. Remember to warm up before playing sports. It can make your body get ready for the exercise and you' re less likely to get tired quickly. G. You have to train very hard to get to the top in sport. This could be the chance of a lifetime. You could try planning a“fun day” every week to hang out with friends.
四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
a because plan when
similar most although online
piece glad talk between
From Sept 15 to 19, twenty-five 10th-grade students from a middle school in Malaysia visited China. They came to join in 41 five-day cultural program in Jiangxi.
Together with five university students from Jiangxi, the Malaysian students took part in different kinds of activities. One of the 42 wonderful activities was visiting Jingdezhen,known as the“porcelain capital (瓷都)” of China. The students enjoyed blue and white porcelain works and even created their own 43 . Few of them knew about how to make porcelain. “ 44 our final works weren't that good, we really enjoyed ourselves,” one student said.
For most Malaysian students, this was their first visit to China. Zhang Hui was one of them.She said that before this trip, she only knew about China through 45 videos and news.Chinese students had 46 experiences. Ren Yang, a Chinese student, said that the impressions(印象) of Malaysia came from her geography class 47 she was in middle school.
However, as many students in Malaysia have family ties (关联) to China, students from the two countries could 48 with each other easily in Chinese and build friendship quickly.“A shared culture and tradition 49 the two countries is a great start for a better understanding,” one of the Chinese students said.
The trip was unforgettable, and the students are 50 future visits. They hope that the two countries, hand in hand, will build a bright tomorrow.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
We make decisions every day. But sometimes it can be hard to make a good decision.What problems are stopping us from reaching better results
· Perfectionism(完美主义)
For perfectionists, it's difficult to make decisions because they try to find the best answer to every question. If they can't find one, they are unable to move forward.
· Bias(偏见)
Bias results in poor decisions. People with bias think in a way that is not fair (公平). They usually make decisions that only make them feel good about themselves. However, these decisions might not be the best for others.
Here are some tips to solve these problems.
· For perfectionists, setting a right resolution is much more important than finding the only best one. No one can make perfect decisions all the time. All we can do is to make a right decision by using the information we have at the time.
· For people with bias, the most important thing is to know that everyone has a bias in the first place. To do this, we can think back to our past decisions. Asking for ideas from others also helps.
51. What problems are stopping people from making good decisions
52. Why is it difficult for perfectionists to make decisions
53. What kind of decisions do biased people usually make
54. How can perfectionists make a right decision
55. What is the most important thing for people with bias
B.书面表达 (本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
56.假如你是张华，某英文杂志社正在进行题目为“我做过的一次重要的决定(One oftheImportant Decisions I Made) ”的征文比赛, 请写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括:
(1)曾做出的一次重要决定；
(2)做决定的过程及结果；
(3)你的感悟。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数70左右。
One of the Important Decisions I Made

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