资源简介

高考英语写作功能词
（物价）
一、主要英语对应词及其用法结构
【名词】(price)
price control物价管制
price index物价指数
index of price rise 物价上涨指数
price fluctuation 物价波动
jump in prices;
soaring/skyrocketing prices;
steep increase in prices;
Rocketing prices
物价飞涨
price reductions/decreases
物价回降
price spiral 物价螺旋
price inflation 物价膨胀
wave of price increases/of price hikes
物价上涨风
prices tend upwards/downwards
物价呈上升/下降趋势
price adaptation 物价适应
stationary price level 物价水平不变
general level of market prices 物价总水平
general inspection on commodity prices 物价大检查
price reform 物价改革
subsidies for commodity prices
物价补贴
price control authorities/supervision groups
物价管理部门/监督小组
关于物价上升/下降以及成倍增长的综合表达
Prices (物价)
Prices ：nosedive /plunge /decrease /fall (下降)
come down /decline /drop /cheapen /sharply(暴跌)
Prices ：appreciate/ increase /rise go up (上涨/上提)
climb /improve /advance /move ahead /strengthen(坚挺)
Verbs involved (有关动词)
zoom (up) (直线上升)
soar rocket (飞涨) skyrocket.
slump (暴跌)
Prices double(涨至二倍)
triple(涨至三倍)
quadruple(涨至四倍)
quintuple(涨至五倍)
sextuple(涨至六倍)
Degree (程度用词)
dramatically/greatly(大幅度上提)
moderately/smoothly(略有上提)
gradually/slowly(慢慢上提)
sharply(激增)
suddenly(突然上升)
suddenly(突然下跌)
dramatically/greatly(大幅度下跌)
moderately/smoothly(略有下降)
gradually/slowly(慢慢下降)
Quantifiers (表示数量的修饰用语)
by one half 上提50%
at the rate of 2% per month (以每月2%的比率上升)
by more than 3 per cent per year(每年上升三个百分点多一点)
by one half 下降50%
at the rate of 2% per month (以每月2%的比率下降)
by more than 3 per cent per year(每年下降三个百分点多一点)
二、常用的相关短语或表达
价格激增
there is a leap in the price(of...)
(物价)继续攀升
(of prices) to be still spiralling
“be still spiralling” 常见的意思是 “仍在螺旋式上升 / 下降” ，常用来描述一种持续且不断加剧或变化幅度较大的上升或下降态势，具体是上升还是下降需结合语境判断。例如：
The prices of housing are still spiralling.（房价仍在螺旋式上升 。强调房价持续上涨且上涨幅度可能越来越大。）
The company's profits are still spiralling downwards.（公司利润仍在螺旋式下降。表明利润不仅持续降低，下降的程度还在不断加剧。 ）
抬高物价
to boost prices;
to bump prices;
to hike (up) prices;
to raise prices
提高自己商品的售价
to put up one's prices
漫天要价以致无人问津
to price oneself/sth. out of the market
价格降到最低点以下(价格跌到新的最低点)
the bottom drops/falls out of the market(price)
劝说某人把价格压到…
to cut sb. down to...
压低出厂价格
to put down the price exworks
降低物价 to reduce prices
对某些商品减价
to make/offer reductions on some articles
给某物定价 to put a price on sth.
在拍卖中出价钱 to make a bid for...
与某人抬价竞买(争出高价买某种东西)
to bid against sb. for sth.
出价投标 to bid on/for
哄抬股票等的价格 to bull...
使(股票等)行情上涨 to bull the market
看涨的行情/(股票)牛市
a bullish market;a bull market
…售价高
to command a high price;
(of sth.) to be dear at that price
廉价出售…
to sell sth. cheaply;
sth. is on sale
蚀本出售
to sell one's hens on a rainy day
把物价提高到去年的二倍
to whoop the price up to two times last year's quotation
迫使某人把价钱从…减到…
to knock sb./sb.'s price down from... to...
对儿童/学生的特惠价
special reduced rate for children/students
物有所值 to be cheap at the price
以低于定价的价格出售某物
to sell sth. for less than the list price
低于成本价 to be below cost
商人买进的原价 first/prime cost(price)
减价商品 cut-price goods/cut-rate goods
物价昂贵的年份 a dear year
物价的大幅度波动 the dipsydoodle price
“the dipsydoodle price” 可以直译为 “大幅波动的价格”。“dipsydoodle” 作名词时有 “大幅度波动” 的意思。例如：“the dipsydoodle price of oil” 就是 “大幅波动的石油价格”，用来形容石油价格不稳定，起伏变化较大。
如果你想表达具体的上升或下降，可以说 “the upward/downward dipsydoodle price”，分别表示 “向上 / 向下大幅波动的价格”。
无价的(极其珍贵的)
to be beyond/above/without price
以最低的价格 at rock-bottom price
(物价)趋于平稳 (of prices) to level off
工资和物价交替上升
the spiral of rising wages and prices
以低于市场价格100 元出售…
to offer sth. at 100 yuan below (its) market value
按照市价销售 to sell sth. at the market
调整物价 to regulate/adjust prices
(通过广告等宣传的)大减价
there is a special on sth.;
(of sth.) to be on special
物美价廉 filling at the price
要价太高 to ask too much
(物品)价钱太贵
(of goods) to be dear/expensive;
the price of... is too high/is too steep
高价购买
to give a long price for... ;
to pay dear for...
大甩卖…
to dispose one's goods at reduced prices
(disposal of one's goods at reduced prices)
卖得好价钱
to fetch a good price
向某人为某事/某物敲竹杠(索要高价)
to rush sb. for sth.;
to overcharge sb. for sth.
有上涨趋势的房价
house prices trending upwards
大幅度的降价
sweeping reductions in prices
物价暴跌
drastic slump/fall of prices;
prices fall rapidly(tumble)
哄抬物价 price-jacking
高档/低档价位a high/low range of prices
以高/低价 at a high/low rate
高得邪乎的价格 wicked prices
三、情景译例精选
这几年物价没有大幅度上升而是保持平稳。
Prices haven't risen sharply but remained stable in recent years.
生产成本如果增加，势必要使产品的价格上扬。
Any increase in production costs is sure to send prices up.
汽车在涨价。
The price of cars is going up. /Cars are going up(in price).
上周伊朗政府提高了石油价格。
The Government of Iran advanced the price of petroleum last week.
然而，由于供过于求，19英寸显示器的价格可能会急剧下跌；另一方面由于缺货，15英寸显示器的价格则可能会上提。
However, pricesfor 19-inchmonitorscouldsee a sharp dropsincethereisan oversupply, andtheshortageof 15-inchonesmaypush up pricesinthefuture.
这条高速公路建成后，这块地的价格大涨。
This land has appreciated since the expressway was built.
食品缺乏促使价格上涨。
The scarcity of food forced prices up.
眼下物价高得上了天。
Prices are sky-high at the moment.
苹果每箱涨价二至五分钱。
Apples appreciated 2 to 5 cents per box.
随着冬季的到来，西方各国也强烈要求抬高价格，因此东南亚在本周再创价格新高。 Southeast Asianpriceshitnewhighsthisweekasstrongwesternworlddemandsrisewiththebeginningofthewinteringseason.
我们为有把握得到那座房子就多出了价。
We offered over the odds for the house to make sure we got it.
船价涨到了 10 元。
The ferry hiked the fare to 10 yuan.
价格扶摇直上，令人吃惊。
The costs are mounting prodigiously.
这幅画价值连城。
This painting is worth a king's ransom.
本饭庄供应各色海鲜，丰俭随意。
This restaurant provides a variety of sea-food to suit every pocket.
他们出售房子要价很高。
They've priced their house very high.
城里房地产的价格高得使人望而却步。
The cost of property in the city is prohibitive.
这辆汽车漫天要价，高得让人买不起。
This car is prohibitively expensive.
成本增加了，价格也要相应提高。
Costs have risen, and prices will rise proportionately.
/If production costs go up, there will be a pro rata increase in prices/prices will increase pro rata.
“A pro rata increase” 指的是 “按比例增加” 。
“pro rata” 源自拉丁语，意为 “按比例的；成比例的”。在商业、经济或财务等领域，当提及 “a pro rata increase” 时，意味着某事物（如价格、工资、股息等）的增长是依据一定比例进行的。
例如：
Employees will receive a pro rata increase in their salaries based on their performance ratings.（员工将根据他们的绩效评级获得按比例增加的工资。） 这表明绩效评级不同，工资增加的幅度按一定比例有所差异。
The rent for the office space will have a pro rata increase according to the inflation rate.（办公场地的租金将根据通货膨胀率按比例增加。）即租金的增长幅度与通货膨胀率成比例关系。
那家餐馆可真敲了我们竹杠。
That restaurant really rooked us.
他们提高了玉米的价格。
They bumped the price of corn.
这个国家明年物价将有上涨的趋势。
This country's prices will be buoyant next year.
因经济衰退状况终止有望，股票价格得以保持高位。
Share prices were buoyed up by hopes of an end to the recession.
一分价钱一分货。
Good quality goods come high.
我很喜欢那辆汽车，可是价钱贵得吓人。
I'd love that car, but it costs the earth/I'll pay the earth/I'll be charged the earth.
这儿的食物价格太高。
The price of food here is exorbitant.
今年石油价格急剧上涨。
There is an explosion of oil prices this year.
今日股票价格大幅度上升。
Heavy gains were recorded on the Stock Exchange today.
一杯咖啡要 50 元 真是敲竹杠！
50 yuan for a cup of coffee What a rip-off!
那个消息引起了钢铁价格的猛涨。
The news caused a breakthrough in steel prices.
千万不要照牌价买汽车，总得讲讲价才是。
Never pay the advertised price for a car;always try to bargain.
那些货物是廉价出售的。
Those goods are offered at a bargain.
那辆汽车我本该讨个好价钱，只是我并不大会讨价还价。
I ought to have got a better price for the car, but I am not a very good business-man.
他以旧换新，折价买了一辆新牌子的汽车。
He traded in his old car for a new model.
本周买胡萝卜和洋白菜最合算，因为货源充足，价格低廉。
Best buysoftheweekarecarrotsandcabbages, whichareplentifulandcheap. /Best buys oftheweekarecarrotsandcabbages, ofwhichabuyer's market appears.
你的上衣买得可真不值。
Your coat was a bad buy.
度假要花许多钱，但如能帮助你恢复健康，花多少钱都值。
The holidaywillbeveryexpensivebutifithelpsto make you fitandhealthyagainitwillbe cheap at the price.
这家商店廉价出售收音机。
The shop has radios going cheap/sells radios off cheap.
房价已暴跌。
House prices have taken a nosedive/have nosedived/has plunged.
今年的物价下降了。
Prices are abated(lowered) this year./This year sees price abatement.
这种天气使蔬菜的价格下跌了。
The weather sends vegetable prices down.
正当 14 英寸以下的小型显示器退出市场之时，15 英寸 CRT 显示器的价格已跌至每台 100~200 美元之间。
While small-size monitors—14-inch and below—are fading out of the markets, the prices for 15-inch CRTs have dropped to between $ 100 and $ 200 each.
今年年内和明年之初，由于 17 英寸显示器的价格已经跌到最低点，它们只能微跌到每台 160 美元~180 美元。
For the rest of this year and the beginning of the next,17-inch monitor prices will drop slightly to $ 160~ 180 each as they have already bottomed out.
假日削价求售。
Prices were axed for holiday sale.
这种型号的自行车削价出售。
This model of bike is on offer.
这辆车真是买得便宜。
This car was a real buy/a good buy/a best buy.
他那辆汽车要价 800 英镑，而我把价杀/压到了 600 英镑。
He wanted 800 for the car but I beat him down to ￡ 600/beat down the price to 600.
你们应该薄利多销，不应一口价。
You should work on small profit margins and fast sales. And your business isn't built on the principle of one price to all
她出价 2000 元要买那幅画。
She bade 2000 yuan for that picture.
“bade” 是动词 “bid” 的过去式，“bid” 常见的词性为动词，过去分词形式有 “bidden”（较正式）和 “bid” 两种，其含义和用法较为丰富：
表示 “出价；投标”：常用于商业交易或拍卖场景。
在拍卖中，竞买人出价竞买物品，例如：He bade $1000 for the antique painting.（他出价 1000 美元竞买这幅古画。）
公司参与项目投标时，如：The company bade on the new infrastructure project.（这家公司对新的基础设施项目进行投标。）
表示 “吩咐；命令”：此用法较为正式，常带有权威性。例如：The commander bade his soldiers to advance.（指挥官命令他的士兵前进。）
表示 “向（某人）说（问候、告别等话语）”：例如：She bade farewell to her friends.（她向朋友们告别。） 也可以说 “bade sb. good morning/goodbye” 等，表达向某人说早上好 / 再见。
这些货物的要价远远超过了它们的实际价值。
The goods are bidden up far beyond their real value.
现在物价的最高限度已被取消。
Now the price ceilings have been removed.
丹麦的货币一度是欧洲最弱软的，现在变得十分坚挺。
The Danish currency,once among the weakest in Europe, is now rock-solid.
顾客：请问什么价钱
供应商：每件65美元。
顾客：价钱可够高的。
供应商：我们比竞争对手报价低。
Customer:what's the price
Supplier:US $65 per piece.
Customer:That's rather high.
Supplier:It compares favorably with our competitors.
这衣服才 20元，真是便宜货。
This dress is a steal at 20 yuan.
这种自行车的价格定得太高了。
This type of bicycle is outrageously priced.
这双皮鞋的价格简直是宰人。
The price of this pair of shoes is simply outrageous.
这是我们的最低价了。
This is our rock-bottom price.
这个小商贩向我开了大价钱。
This pedlar charged me an arm and a leg.
这么一来大米的价格暴跌。
It knocked the bottom out of the rice market.
汽车修理厂给我的旧汽车作价500 英镑。
The garage allowed me 500 on my old car.
股票价格今天反弹了/回升了。
Share prices bounced back today.
青菜在冬季能卖得好价钱。
Green vegetables bring a good price in winter.
食品供应不足时，售价较高。
Food commands a higher price when it is scarce.
由于供大于求，鸡蛋价格作了反季节性的下跌。
The eggs have taken a contra seasonal drop in price because of surplus supplies.
你要是能减点价，我就愿意再让一步。
If you can drop your price a little, I'll meet you half-way.
本店服装全部减价出售。
Our store discounted all clothing for the sale.
我们原希望买下这座房子，但另一对夫妇不断抬价与我们竞买。
We had hoped to get the house but another couple was bidding against us.
房子卖给了出价最高的人。
The house went to the highest bidder.
还有出更高价的吗
Any higher/further bids
拍卖中出价很踊跃。
Bidding was brisk at the auction.
这里有电冰箱之类的高价商品。
There are big-ticket items such as refrigerators here.
本周蔬菜售价很高。
Vegetables are bringing a high price this week.
政府对每包香烟额外提价10 便士，这一举措颇不得人心。
The Government has clapped an extra ten pence on a package of cigarettes.
成批买这些货物就会便宜些。
It comes cheaper if you buy these goods in bulk.
一件外套要500元 简直是敲竹杠！
500 yuan for one overcoat It's daylight robbery!
在一月份大减价以后市面总要有一段清淡时期。
There's always a dull period after the January sales.
这一特价优惠是专门为本报读者提供的。
This special offer has been exclusively designed for readers of this news-paper.
我们出不起这个价。
We can't go the price.
我无论花多少钱也要买下这幅画。
I'd like to buy this painting and hang the expence.
物价已经降到了最低点。
Prices have reached (the) hard pan.
你看见这张菜单了吗 简直是漫天要价！
Have you seen this bill It's iniquitous!
我们设法把店主的价钱从 200 元压到了150 元。
We managed to knock the storekeeper/the storekeeper's price from 200 yuan to 150 yuan RMB.
股票价格经昨天急剧上提后已趋平稳。
Share values have levelled off after yesterday's steep rise.
我以低价买了一辆汽车，几个月后卖掉时赚了一笔。
I bought a car for a song and sold it a few months later at a good profit.
价钱未定，欢迎顾主开价。
We haven't decided on a price but we are open to offers.
鲜草莓现已上市——价钱很贵！
Fresh strawberries are now available—at a price!
玉米价格已跌了好几挡。
The price of corn has fallen a few points.
刚开始时他们把他们的产品定价过高而被挤出了竞争激烈的市场。
At the beginning they priced their product out of the competitive market.
这幅画太贵，我买不起。
This painting is beyond my purse.
今年棉花市场价格如何
What is this year's market quotation on cotton
这是我们能向你提出的最好价格。
This is the best price we can quote you.
那家饭馆的价钱坑死人。
The prices in that restaurant are absolutely ruinous.
汽车服务站敲了你多少修理费
How much did the garage rush you for those repairs
物价/谷物价格/市场价格偏高/低。
Prices/Corn/The market ruled high (low).
需求不断变化造成物价反复涨跌。
Changing demand causes a see-saw in prices.
物价随着需求变化而反复涨跌。
Prices see-saw according to demand.
这件上衣才 30 元，真便宜！
The jacket is a snip at only 30 yuan!
本周苹果大减价。
There's a special on apples this week.
/Apples are on special this week.
“大减价啦！ 过了这个村可没这个店啦！”那个小贩向过路人喊道。
“Unrepeatable bargains/offers!”the vendor peddlled to passers-by.
这件上衣50 元一件，很上算/很实惠。
This coat is good value at 50 yuan.
乘坐包机最合算。
Charter flights give/offer the best value for(your) money.

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