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近3年来（2022-2024）广东省中考英语
语法选择与完形填空真题
语法选择
（2022年广东）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised 1． village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing 2． she was a little girl. She was her music 3． favorite student. One day, the teacher told her 4． a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
Wang Yiyi passed the test 5． and became a student of that school. She worked _ 6． . Students in the school 7． to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic……But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find 8． quiet place and cried aloud. She 9． herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing……
Years went by. Finally, 10． hard work paid off. She got into a her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
1．A．in B．for C．with
2．A．if B．when C．because
3．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher's
4．A．take B．to take C．taking
5．A．success B．successful C．successfully
6．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest
7．A．ask B．asked C．were asked
8．A．a B．an C．the
9．A．tell B．tells C．told
10．A．she B．her C．hers
（2023年广东）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 1． than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had 2． first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents 3． to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 4． space. Everything was magical. 5． excited David was!
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 6． new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, 7． he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 8． he liked space camps so much. "I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don't even need 9． the earth," he said.
These experiences have influenced his life. Now David 10． space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
1．A．great B．greater C．the greatest
2．A．he B．him C．his
3．A．invited B．are invited C．were invited
4．A．on B．in C．for
5．A．How B．What C．What an
6．A．a B．an C．the
7．A．or B．but C．and
8．A．why B．when C．where
9．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave
10．A．study B．is studying C．was studying
（2024年广东）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he 1． 7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he 2． 15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely.
3． a shopping mall near Peter's home. At weekends, he watches 4． movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one 5． bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores 6． great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with 7． he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. "This habit 8． help Peter manage money well," she says.
Peter's mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as 9． as when they are four. "To learn how to deal with money is 10． useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting."
1．A． gets B． got C． will get
2．A． gives B． is given C． is giving
3．A． There is B． It is C． They are
4．A． excite B． excitement C． exciting
5．A． hour B． hours C． hour's
6．A． buy B． to buy C． bought
7．A． how B． which C． whether
8．A． need B． must C． can
9．A． early B． earlier C． earliest
10．A． a B． an C． the
二、完形填空
（2022年广东）
读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 1． in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 2． . "It's just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner," said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly's 3． had a hard time. "People in the community came to 4． . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 5． ," Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 6． in their garden. They decided to 7． what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But 8． , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly's yard became a 9． place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 10． . She is glad that love has spread in this community.
1．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables
2．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away
3．A．family B．class C．office D．team
4．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest
5．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored
6．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance
7．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook
8．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully
9．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular
10．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool
（2023年广东）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 1． . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
"How can I make 2． go faster I can't wait to see the 3． ." Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents' yard one day. She had a good 4． when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 5． a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister!
Dora's first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 6． their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
7． , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 8． her on the sofa. Each of them was 9． a baby in their arms.
"Now you have a sister and a brother!" Dad said. "Wow, I'm the 10． sister in the world!" Dora said happily. "Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute."
1．A．rich B．afraid C．nervous D．cheerful
2．A．air B．time C．light D．water
3．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．apple
4．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip
5．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow
6．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed
7．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly
8．A．waiting for B．laughing at C．looking after D．learning from
9．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding
10．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest
（2024年广东）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1． is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2． life now.
Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3． that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous 4． researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5． quality for a scientist. Another 6． is that she is a creative thinker. "After all, science is all about problem-solving," Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7． by other scientists. But when things don't go 8． as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9． a new idea.
Few are born to be a 10． . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
1．A． job B． book C． excuse D． exam
2．A． slower B． longer C． quieter D． simpler
3．A． argued B． reported C． thought D． understood
4．A． social B． medical C． educational D． environmental
5．A． poor B． strange C． similar D． important
6．A． reason B． example C． purpose D． decision
7．A． changed B． accepted C． described D． questioned
8．A． safely B． crazily C． blindly D． smoothly
9．A． mix with B． turn down C． lead to D． break down
10．A． dentist B． lawyer C． coach D． scientist
答案
(2022年广东）
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．A；9．C；10．B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了京剧艺术家王一一的故事。
【点评】考查语法选择。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
1．句意： 她出生并成长在河北省的一个农村。A.在……里面；B.为了；C.拥有，和……一起。in village在农村里，固定搭配。故选A。
2．句意： 当她还是个小女孩的时候，她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。A.如果；B.当……的时候；C.因为。根据填空处前后的内容可知，此处的意思是“当……的时候”，用when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
3．句意： 她是她音乐老师最喜欢的学生。A.老师，单数名词；B.老师，复数名词；C.老师的，名词所有格。根据favorite student 可知，此处用名词所有格teacher's。故选C。
4．句意： 有一天，老师让她参加一个考试。A.动词原形；B.动词不定式；C.动名词或现在分词。tell sb to do sth，告诉某人做某事，固定搭配。故选B。
5．句意： 王一一成功地通过了考试，成为了那所学校的学生。A.成功，名词；B.成功的，形容词；C.成功地，副词。修饰动词短语 passed the test 用副词successfully。故选C。
6．句意： 她努力学习。A.努力地，副词；B.更加努力地，副词比较级；C.最努力地，副词最高级。此处没有比较，用副词原级。故选A。
7．句意： 学校里的学生被要求早上6:45起床练习基本功 。A.要求，动词原形；B.过去式或过去分词；C.一般过去时的被动语态。主语 Students 和谓语动词是动宾关系，且表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
8．句意： 有时候她累了，想哭，她会找一个安静的地方大声哭。A.一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C.定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，且quiet是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故选A。
9．句意： 她告诉自己，她还有很长的路要走，她应该继续练习 。A.告诉，动词原形；B.谓语动词的第三人称单数形式；C.动词过去式。此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式told。故选C。
10．句意： 最后，她的努力工作得到了回报。A.她，人称代词主格；B.她的，形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格；C.她的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词work用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。
(2023年广东）
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．A；7．C；8．A；9．C；10．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。
【点评】考查语法选择。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
1．句意： 对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他野营都好。great极好的，形容词原级；greater更好的，形容词比较级；the greatest最好的，形容词最高级。根据空后 than any other camp 可知，than前用比较级。故选B。
2．句意： 七岁时，大卫有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。修饰名词 experience 用形容词性物主代词，表示"他的"。故选C。
3．句意： 他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。 invited邀请，过去式/过去分词；are invited一般现在时的被动语态；were invited一般过去时的被动语态。根据 At the age of seven 可知，时态用一般过去时， He and his parents 和谓语动词invite是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
4．句意： 他们体验了太空旅行的感觉 。on在……上；in在……里面；for为了。 travel in space在太空旅行，固定搭配。 故选B。
5．句意： 大卫是多么激动啊！ How多么，修饰形容词/副词； What 多么，修饰名词；What an多么，修饰可数名词单数。此句的中心词是形容词excited，用How引导。故选A。
6．句意： 上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，表特指。此处泛指一个新的太空营，且new是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选A。
7．句意： 那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他都很喜欢。 or或者；but但是；and和，并且。填空处前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。
8．句意： 在那里，经常有人问他为什么如此喜欢太空营。 why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据空后 I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp 可知，人们问他为什么喜欢太空营。故选A。
9．句意： "在太空营里，我感觉自己像一名真正的宇航员，我甚至不需要离开地球，"他说。 leave离开，动词原形；leaving现在分词/动名词；to leave动词不定式。根据空前don't可知，此处need是实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
10．句意： 现在大卫正在学习空间科学。 study学习，动词原形；is studying现在进行时；was studying过去进行时。根据空前 Now 可知，表示现阶段他正在学习空间科学，用现在进行时。故选B。
(2024年广东）
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．C；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍彼得是怎样使用零花钱的以及早年给孩子零花钱有好处。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意理解句子结构和语境，仔细分析每个选项的词性和语法功能，选择与句子意思和语法规则相匹配的答案。同时，注意区分形近词和近义词，避免混淆。
1．句意：当他七岁时，他每周得到7英镑。 gets"得到"，一般现在时；got"得到"，一般过去时；will get"将得到"，一般将来时。根据turned可知此处用一般过去时，故选B。
2．句意：现在在他15岁时，他每周被给15英镑。gives"给"，一般现在时，主动语态；is given"被给"，一般现在时的被动语态； is giving"正在给"，现在进行时，主动语态。主语he是动作give的承受者，因此要用被动语态，故选B。
3．句意：在彼得家附近有一个购物中心。 There is"有"； It is"它是"；They are"他们是"。根据…a shopping mall near Peter's home. 可知，这里表示"有"，故选A。
4．句意：周末，他和朋友们看激动人心的电影或者他带他的弟弟去那儿的玩乐中心。excite，"使……兴奋"，动词；excitement，"兴奋"，名词；exciting，"激动人心的，令人兴奋的"，形容词。根据he watches … movies可知，空格处应该用形容词来修饰名词movies，故选C。
5．句意：有时，他乘一个小时的公交车去另一个城镇的博物馆和动物园。hour，"小时"，单数可数名词；hours，"小时"，复数形式；hour's，"小时的"，所有格形式。根据one … bus ride 可知，这里指"乘一个小时的公交车"，故选C。
6．句意：当彼得攒够了钱，他去书店买名著并捐给有需要的孩子。buy"买"，动词原形；to buy，动词不定式表示目的；bought"买"，动词buy的过去式。分析句子结构可知，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
7．句意：他的妈妈对他花钱的方式很满意。how，"怎样"；which，"哪个"；whether，"是否"。根据上文He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one … bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores … great books and donates them to children in need.可知，上文都是讲述他是怎样花钱的，故选A。
8．句意：这个习惯能帮助彼得管理好钱。need需要；must必须；can能，可以。结合句意可知，这里表示"这个习惯能帮助彼得管理好钱。"故选C。
9．句意：彼得的妈妈甚至建议在孩子们四岁时就给他们零花钱。 early，"早的"，形容词原级；earlier，"更早的"，比较级；earliest，"最早的"，最高级。根据as … as中间要用形容词或副词的原级，故选A。
10．句意：学会如何处理钱是一项有用的生活技能。a/an"一个"，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。结合句意可知，这里表示"一项有用的生活技能"，useful 以辅音音素开头，故选A。
二、完形填空(2022年广东）
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．A；76．B；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．A
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了莫莉让邻居们分享蔬菜的事情。她很高兴爱在这个社区传播开来。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：她在桌子上摆放了一些时令蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。A.水果；B.花朵；C.树叶；D.蔬菜。根据下文的 such as carrots and tomatoes 可知，此处指蔬菜。故选D。
2．句意：它们都来自她的花园，免费让她的邻居拿走。A.看看；B.带走；C.放弃；D.扔掉。根据下文的like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner（ 就像你走过，在拐角处得到一份漂亮的礼物 ）可知，此处指让她的邻居拿走。故选B。
3．句意：莫莉的家人过得很艰难。A.家庭；B.班；C.办公室；D.队。根据下文的Molly and her family had much time 可知，莫莉的家人过得很艰难。故选A。
4．句意：“社区的人都来帮忙了。他们给我们带食物，经常打电话来确保我们一切都好。我被深深地感动了，”莫莉说。A.哭泣；B.看见；C.帮助；D.消息。根据They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. 可知，社区的人都来帮忙了。故选C。
5．句意：“社区的人都来帮忙了。他们给我们带食物，经常打电话来确保我们一切都好。我被深深地感动了，”莫莉说。A.感动的；B.有兴趣的；C.疲倦的；D.无聊的。根据They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. 可知，莫莉被深深地感动了。故选A。
6．句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在他们的花园里工作。A.玩；B.工作；C.睡觉；D.跳舞。根据in their garden 可知，莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在他们的花园里工作。故选B。
7．句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。A.吃；B.卖；C.分享；D.烹饪。根据They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors 可知，他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。故选C。
8．句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了来这里逛逛的习惯。A.悲伤地；B.缓慢地；C.糟糕地；D.仔细地。根据 No one knew about it at first.（ 起初没人知道这件事。 ）可知，慢慢地，人们养成了来这里逛逛的习惯。 故选B。
9．句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。A.干净的；B.小的；C.糟糕的；D.受欢迎的。根据 They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. （ 他们会顺便带些蔬菜离开。 ）可知，莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。故选D。
10．句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，日子不好过的时候，人们必须齐心协力。A.困难的；B.晴朗的；C.短的；D.凉爽的。根据Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house.（ 那年早些时候，她的房子发生了火灾。 ）可知，此处指日子不好过的时候。故选A。
(2023年广东）
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．D；7．A；8．A；9．D；10．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了朵拉在等待妈妈分娩的时候，用画苹果树来打发时间，最后见到弟弟妹妹非常开心。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后会有一个妹妹时，她感到非常高兴。A.富裕的；B.害怕的；C.紧张的；D.高兴的。根据上文 Little Dora always wanted a sister. （ 小朵拉一直想要一个妹妹。 ）可知，此处指朵拉是很高兴的。故选D。
2．句意：我怎样才能让时间过得更快？A.空气；B.时间；C.光线；D.水。根据下文 I can't wait to see （我等不及要看）可知，等不及，因此是想让时间过得快点。故选B。
3．句意：我等不及要看宝宝了。A.院子；B.树；C.宝宝；D.苹果。根据 Mum told her she would have one in six months 和 I can't wait to see the 可知，朵拉等不及想看到小宝宝。故选C。
4．句意：当她看到院子里的苹果树时，她有了一个好主意。A.工作；B.主意；C.生活，生命；D.旅行。根据下文 She decided to 5 a picture of the tree each day.（她决定每天为这棵树画一幅画。）可知，画苹果树是朵拉想出的好主意。故选B。
5．句意：她决定每天为这棵树画一幅画。A.买；B.拿；C.画画；D.借入。根据 Dora's first picture was a tree full of green leaves. （ 多拉的第一幅画是一棵长满绿叶的树。 ）可知，朵拉决定画树的画。故选 C。
6．句意：树叶慢慢地改变了颜色，小苹果出现在它们中间。A.分享；B.发现；C.通过；D.改变。根据 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them 可知，树叶慢慢地改变了颜色。故选D。
7．句意： 最后，多拉画了她最后一幅画。A.最后；B.真地；C.通常；D.突然地。根据下文 Dora drew her last picture of the tree 可知，是指最后，多拉画完最后一幅画。故选A。
8．句意：当她进屋时，妈妈和爸爸正在沙发上等她。A.等待；B.嘲笑；C.照顾；D.向……学习。根据上文 Now it was time to return home. （ 现在是回家的时候了。 ）可知，妈妈和爸爸正在沙发上等她。故选A。
9．句意：他们每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。A.躲藏；B.训练；C.步行；D.握着，抱着。根据空后的 a baby in their arms 可知，每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。故选D。
10．句意： "哇，我是世界上最幸运的姐姐！"朵拉高兴地说。 A.最滑稽的；B.最小的；C.最幸运的；D.最漂亮的。根据下文 Dora said happily 可知，朵拉很开心，是因为觉得有弟弟妹妹是很幸运的。故选C。
(2024年广东）
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．D
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了生物学家贝蒂为什么会成功。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：她的工作不容易。 job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据上文She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.（她研究随着年龄增长而出现的脑部疾病。）可知，她的工作并不容易。故选A。
2．句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命更长。slower更慢的；longer更长的；quieter更安静的；simpler更简单的。根据常识并结合选项可知，人们的寿命现在更长了。故选B。
3．句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。arqued争论；reported报道；thought想；understood明白。根据前句Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. 可知，贝蒂没有数学天赋，所以她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。故选C。
4．句意：现在她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。social社会的；medical医学的；educational教育的；environmental环境的。根据前文She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.可知，她现在是一名著名的医学研究者。故选B。
5．句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。poor贫穷的；strane陌生的；similar类以的；important重要的。根据前句Bety has made it party because she is curious about everything.可知，对一切都很好奇是一种非常重要的品质。故选D。
6．句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。reason原因；exampe例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据上文Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. 以及本句Another … is that she is a creative thinker. 可知，这里讲述的是她成功的原因。故选A。
7．句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。chaned改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据Her heart is filled with joy可知，她的心里之所以充满了喜悦，是因为她的想法被其他科学家接受了。故选B。
8．句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。 safely安全地； crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据she feels no disappolntment.可知，是指事情没有按计划顺利进行。故选D。
9．句意：她说错误可能会导致新的想法。mix with与……混在一起；turn down调低，拒绝；lead to导致；break down分解。根据语境并结合选项可知，是指错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。
10．句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。dentist牙医； lawyer律师；coach教练； scientist科学家。根据后句According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.以及前文可知，贝蒂是一名科学家，所以是指很少有人天生就是科学家。故选D。

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