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2024-2025学年广东高一英语完形填空（20篇）
完形填空
（一）
（24-25高一上·山东济南·期末）When I finally achieved my lifelong dream to complete my PhD (博士学位), it was with my daughter.
I had always had 1 in my studies. By the time I completed my Master’s in Economics in 1985, I was sure that I 2 to get a PhD．Within a year after my postgraduate, I faced a 3 in the road: A job opportunity. I decided to put my degree 4 . A few years down the line, I got married and had my first child. In 2007, opportunity came 5 again. But perhaps I 6 too soon. One day, during an early-morning hike, I suddenly 7 and fell, seriously injuring my left ankle. Six months later, 8 as I was, the steps for PhD were all impossible.
For the next five years, I 9 on new postings and my days were filled with work and family. When my elder daughter Shreya began a PhD, it seemed like the perfect opportunity to 10 her on the PhD journey. In December 2012, I eventually 11 my PhD programme at Delhi University. I still remember the professor and students looked 12 surprised when they saw a 50-something student in class.
Life gets in the way and 13 you off course. But staying 14 to the original self and having belief in yourself make all the difference, especially when you’re on the road less 15 .
1．A．confidence B．support C．time D．trouble
2．A．managed B．wanted C．dared D．begged
3．A．crash B．sign C．fork D．stage
4．A．in hand B．in return C．on purpose D．on hold
5．A．missing B．knocking C．warning D．cheering
6．A．dropped B．changed C．celebrated D．agreed
7．A．tripped B．moved C．stopped D．rushed
8．A．grounded B．excited C．alarmed D．pained
9．A．relied B．focused C．checked D．planned
10．A．encourage B．trust C．push D．partner
11．A．quitted B．copied C．discovered D．started
12．A．predictably B．comfortably C．strangely D．coldly
13．A．sends B．burns C．forces D．cuts
14．A．simple B．equal C．true D．clear
15．A．travelled B．opened C．blocked D．preferred
（二）
（24-25高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）Every child got a part in our annual pageant (盛会). I always wanted to be 16 to play Mary—the star of the show. This year, when Pastor Buckley chose some other girl as Mary—again—and gave me a 17 to open with, I got down to learning it right away. Maybe I wouldn’t be the star, but if I worked hard enough, I could come 18 . Surely reciting (背诵) a poem alone at the microphone would get the audience’s 19 .
“Gentle Jesus...” I 20 as I lay in bed at night. “Look upon a little child...” I mumbled (咕哝) into the bathroom mirror with my mouth full of toothpaste. I 21 myself on stage, the audience clapping.
On the big night, during the first half, I recited the poem 22 . Suddenly, my mind went 23 . I stood there for what seemed like forever before returning to my seat with 24 . So much for being a(n) 25 .
I was hardly aware of the pageant that followed. But when Mr. Buckley announced it was over, the 26 words came to me out of nowhere. “I remember!” I 27 .
Mr. Buckley looked my way and 28 . He reintroduced me. I took my 29 on stage, and recited the poem from start to finish. The room burst into thunderous applause, not just for my recitation, many told me later, but for my 30 in trying again.
16．A．forced B．reminded C．chosen D．advised
17．A．joke B．song C．poem D．speech
18．A．close B．over C．down D．around
19．A．inspiration B．concern C．impression D．attention
20．A．rested B．practised C．listened D．reflected
21．A．pictured B．challenged C．taught D．concentrated
22．A．shyly B．occasionally C．fluently D．nervously
23．A．wild B．smooth C．wrong D．blank
24．A．shame B．interest C．shock D．confidence
25．A．player B．star C．actor D．artist
26．A．lost B．new C．written D．simple
27．A．added B．cried C．warned D．insisted
28．A．stopped B．nodded C．shook D．waited
29．A．turn B．offer C．place D．duty
30．A．anxiety B．honesty C．generosity D．bravery
（三）
（24-25高一上·江苏泰州·期末）One gift I’ll always remember is a simple reminder of the good things in life from my daughter, Hannah.
It happened when Hannah was ten years old. She hadn’t been feeling well for several days before things took a(n) 31 turn. She had a high fever and breathed 32 . My wife, Cathy, and I 33 her to the local hospital, where doctors quickly 34 that she was in a dangerous state.
As doctors 35 to save her, I held her hand with tears, wondering if she would 36 . After what seemed to be centuries, she started to respond to the treatment. It was fortunate that Hannah recovered 37 .
During her stay in the hospital, she 38 to look after herself to reduce our concern. Despite that, Cathy and I were caught in the 39 that our lives were never going to be the same as before.
One day, Hannah 40 herself into her mother’s arms, crying, “I’m getting really 41 .” We looked at Cathy anxiously, completely at a loss. Then, suddenly, Hannah said with a smile, “Just kidding!”, which broke the ice. We laughed long, which brightened our lives, after a week of 42 about her health. We wanted to make this moment of happiness 43 .
Hannah 44 us that whatever difficulties, she was still our sweet and positive girl. That’s a 45 I’ll always treasure.
31．A．new B．alarming C．brief D．wrong
32．A．smoothly B．thoroughly C．heavily D．efficiently
33．A．contacted B．rushed C．deserted D．promoted
34．A．recommended B．described C．proposed D．determined
35．A．hesitated B．struggled C．intended D．competed
36．A．clear up B．get through C．calm down D．pass out
37．A．regularly B．definitely C．quickly D．permanently
38．A．attempted B．appealed C．ensured D．refused
39．A．fact B．reason C．fantasy D．realization
40．A．took B．sent C．threw D．moved
41．A．sick B．energetic C．passive D．normal
42．A．tiredness B．anxiety C．depression D．disappointment
43．A．skip B．appear C．last D．function
44．A．reminded B．warned C．encouraged D．promised
45．A．reward B．memory C．factor D．gift
（四）
（24-25高一上·江苏·期末）My husband Sajan is an Indian with a vegetarian heritage. Since I met him, I’ve been a vegetarian, too. Getting older, I wonder if I ignored my parents’ 46 . After all, they are more 47 with meals where meat is the centerpiece.
Whenever Sajan and I come home, my mom starts 48 our meals weeks before we arrive. She researches new 49 dishes and stocks up on beans and yogurt though she 50 both. So often, even though we’re all 51 at the table together, we’re eating 52 meals. I’ve never really 53 with my mom about the food tension in our relationship. But earlier this summer, I 54 asked her about it.
“It is sometimes a(n) 55 to cook your food,” she answered. “But it is important for us to 56 your and Sajan’s Indian vegetarian diet.”
She also had her question, “You don’t miss the 57 you grew up with ”
I do. And I don’t.
My mom still makes my favorite cookies. But because I’ve been away from home for so long, I’ve 58 lots of new foods, and Indian food has become my food. I always assumed she felt hurt by that, but talking to her, I 59 I was wrong.
Love can be shown through food in different ways. Just make a little room for what our loved ones choose to 60 .
46．A．talents B．orders C．traditions D．efforts
47．A．concerned B．comfortable C．patient D．strict
48．A．planning B．cooking C．serving D．lasting
49．A．side B．meat C．local D．vegetarian
50．A．dislikes B．recommends C．desires D．loses
51．A．standing B．sitting C．lying D．kneeling
52．A．healthy B．delicious C．different D．heavy
53．A．talked B．agreed C．met D．quarreled
54．A．quickly B．gradually C．regularly D．finally
55．A．challenge B．adventure C．pleasure D．blessing
56．A．change B．honor C．balance D．follow
57．A．trouble B．stories C．family D．flavors
58．A．given away B．left behind C．got attached to D．fallen short of
59．A．forgot B．hoped C．realized D．estimated
60．A．sell B．say C．read D．eat
（五）
（24-25高一上·广东深圳·期末）Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 61 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 62 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 63 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 64 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language — new books, ancient books, even a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.
She had asked the government for 65 to move the books to a safe place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands 66 . She brought books home every night, 67 her car late after work. Her friends came to help her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 68 to hide some books. All through the nights, Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbors took the books from the library, 69 them over the seven-foot wall and hid them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 70 . Then nine days later, a fire burned the 71 to the ground.
One day, the bombing stopped and the 72 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be 73 , they must be moved again while the city was 74 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs. Now Alia waited for the war to end and 75 peace and a new library.
61．A．meeting B．working C．personal D．religious
62．A．raised B．handled C．reported D．discussed
63．A．worried B．angry C．doubtful D．curious
64．A．practical B．invaluable C．reliable D．expensive
65．A．permission B．confirmation C．explanation D．information
66．A．fortunately B．surprisingly C．seriously D．secretly
67．A．starting B．parking C．filling D．testing
68．A．intended B．pretended C．happened D．agreed
69．A．put B．opened C．passed D．threw
70．A．approached B．broke C．continued D．ended
71．A．restaurant B．library C．city D．wall
72．A．neighbors B．soldiers C．friends D．customers
73．A．stable B．right C．distant D．safe
74．A．occupied B．bombed C．quiet D．busy
75．A．dreamed of B．believed in C．cared about D．looked for
（六）
（24-25高一上·河南洛阳·期末）My mum says I should spend more time playing outside where I can 76 some fresh air. She warns me that I am getting 77 to the computer. But what I like is that my friends and I can send instant messages (IM), text or 78 each other,
One day I got an IM from a(n) 79 who called himself Bradley. I found that we both loved computer games. Then we 80 and emailed every day. He was interesting and smart — much smarter than the 81 teenagers I knew.
The other day, Bradley told me that he would come to my city with his parents and that we could have a secret meeting. I was 82 that I was finally going to meet Bradley. The next day, as soon as I told mum, who was a lawyer, that I was going to meet a new e-pal, she began asking me tons of questions. That really 83 her off! The next thing I knew, she had called some of her police friends and they came to our house, I wondered what the big 84 was. No crime (犯罪) had been 85 . We were just kids sending emails.
In the afternoon my mum and I went to the ice-cream place where Bradley and I were supposed to meet, with two police officers 86 . It turned out that Bradley was a 87 grown-up, disabled man! The policemen caught him and drove him to the police station. From this experience, I realized that friends should 88 more face-to-face communication, and less online 89 . This is the best way to 90 healthy relationships.
76．A．bring B．breathe C．observe D．clear
77．A．addicted B．access C．used D．close
78．A．telephone B．meet C．email D．write
79．A．friend B．voice C．adult D．kid
80．A．chatted B．saw C．blogged D．cheated
81．A．honest B．imaginary C．typical D．generous
82．A．shocked B．depressed C．scared D．excited
83．A．set B．shut C．gave D．turned
84．A．trick B．deal C．power D．disaster
85．A．found B．solved C．committed D．prevented
86．A．waiting B．watching C．standing up D．taking pictures
87．A．wisely B．sincerely C．totally D．admirably
88．A．get B．focus C．comment D．blame
89．A．communication B．games C．favour D．identity
90．A．value B．impact C．select D．maintain
（七）
（24-25高一上·广东梅州·期末）After a recent business trip, I was heading back to my home in Northern California. Since I live a four-hour 91 from the San Francisco airport, I had parked my car there for my trip back. To my frustration, I 92 that the battery was dead when I reached my car. Luckily, an airport parking guide immediately 93 to jump-start my car, and I was on my way.
While driving north on Highway 280 towards San Francisco, I exited onto Highway 1 and 94 heavy traffic. Suddenly, my car didn’t work 95 - no flashers, lights, or starter - leaving me stuck in the middle lane. Feeling helpless and 96 of being hit, I called 911. A woman on duty took my information and 97 it to the San Francisco police.
As I stood there awaiting 98 , a nice gentleman, who had previously experienced a similar 99 himself offered to push my car to the shoulder. After thanking him, I proceeded to 100 further help.
Within ten minutes, a police car arrived to 101 that everything was going smoothly. Shortly after, a tow truck took my car to a nearby 102 , where efficient repairs allowed me to 103 my journey without much delay. On my drive home, I reflected with gratitude on the many acts of 104 I had been granted that day and 105 to extend that warmth to others.
91．A．walk B．ride C．drive D．flight
92．A．suspected B．discovered C．ignored D．imagined
93．A．showed up B．looked up C．checked up D．took up
94．A．directed B．piloted C．surveyed D．experienced
95．A．slightly B．frequently C．occasionally D．entirely
96．A．serious B．scared C．unaware D．ashamed
97．A．exposed B．forwarded C．returned D．changed
98．A．assistance B．gratitude C．cooperation D．evidence
99．A．rollover B．pileup C．breakdown D．breakoff
100．A．wait for B．cut off C．turn down D．contribute to
101．A．assume B．confirm C．promise D．ensure
102．A．airport B．hotel C．garage D．station
103．A．shift B．improve C．continue D．adjust
104．A．concern B．kindness C．sympathy D．donation
105．A．agreed B．hesitated C．begged D．determined
(八）
（24-25高一上·广东深圳·期末）When Harel shared an ad titled “My mom has no friends” on Nextdoor, she intended to do something for her mother Veronica. She aimed to help her make new 106 through the platform. So far, not only has the post filled Veronica’s social calendar, but it has also 107 the formation of an online community.
When it comes to Veronica, it’s hard to believe she ever 108 assistance. Active and sociable, the 71-year-old New York native seems more suited to 109 a group of lively friends than spending her time alone. 110 , about three years ago, her network started 111 because of the pandemic and the death of her husband. So, Veronica decided to make a(n) 112 — moving to live near Harel in Los Angeles, which wasn’t a 113 , though. In fact, Veronica seemed more isolated (孤僻的) than ever.
“I just watched her become less 114 to do anything, so I decided to correct it, sharing the post on Nextdoor,” Harel said. Then the mother-daughter pair hosted an informal 115 with a dozen women at a farmer’s market, and was 116 more. Now, a group titled “My Mom Has No Friends” on Nextdoor has 117 over 150 members.
118 on her journey, Harel shared, “Helping my mom make friends is the best Mother’s Day gift I’ve ever given her. Giving my mom the 119 to live better, to have more interactions, and to really just be herself — I’m so 120 that I did that.”
106．A．arrangements B．comments C．connections D．invitations
107．A．brought about B．turned to C．given out D．focused on
108．A．ignored B．sought C．valued D．refused
109．A．contrasting with B．cooperating with C．competing with D．communicating with
110．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Otherwise
111．A．narrowing B．appearing C．building D．strengthening
112．A．agreement B．transformation C．suggestion D．promise
113．A．attention B．challenge C．surprise D．cure
114．A．motivated B．prepared C．available D．capable
115．A．exhibition B．sale C．treatment D．gathering
116．A．learning B．planning C．saving D．gaining
117．A．recognized B．compared C．attracted D．missed
118．A．Reflecting B．Depending C．Concentrating D．Insisting
119．A．permission B．opportunity C．guidance D．sympathy
120．A．ashamed B．regretful C．thankful D．impressed
（九）
（24-25高一上·广东深圳·期末）My interest in marathon (马拉松) reflects my 121 - my life must have purpose, and I want to see success in everything I join in. For every race, I aim to 122 . And for a long time, I stuck to this idea. Even when life was hard and I could hardly breathe, I pushed on, 123 to settle for less.
But last summer, I tore a ligament (韧带) in my knee. The recovery was a real 124 and out of reach. The doctor told me that coming back to long-distance running was unlikely, but that didn’t stop me. I wouldn’t let the injury (伤病) 125 me. After months of hard work, I felt ready to race again, and that drive to win kept 126 me.
I stood on the course once again, but as soon as I crossed the start line, I sensed something was wrong. My legs felt 127 , and the pressure in my body made it hard to breathe. I tried to 128 my strength, but this time, it quickly became clear that achieving my expected time would be 129 .
By the eighth mile, I changed my attitude and decided to follow where my heart led me. As I looked around at the thousands of runners, I felt a wave of 130 , for having recovered from my injury, being back on the course, and once again sharing this amazing experience with so many of them. Instead of focusing on winning, I chose to 131 the joy of the moment and turned the 132 into a fun run.
Truly, running has changed me. While I still want to 133 myself, I no longer feel the need to 134 anything to myself or anyone else. Even though I didn’t get first place, I’ve grown stronger, gained more 135 , and become kinder to myself.
How could that not be a win
121．A．belief B．mistake C．fear D．achievement
122．A．finish B．prepare C．win D．start
123．A．accepting B．deciding C．regretting D．refusing
124．A．relief B．struggle C．task D．experience
125．A．help B．hurt C．drive D．beat
126．A．pushing B．teaching C．stopping D．asking
127．A．flexible B．strong C．heavy D．light
128．A．lose B．gather C．waste D．lend
129．A．impossible B．certain C．unclear D．easy
130．A．curiosity B．pride C．disappointment D．confusion
131．A．contain B．enjoy C．ignore D．miss
132．A．performance B．gathering C．competition D．training
133．A．challenge B．calm C．comfort D．remind
134．A．provide B．explain C．prove D．recommend
135．A．knowledge B．self-pity C．dependence D．self-awareness
（十）
（24-25高一上·广东深圳·期末）Living with my roommate Lily was an eye-opening experience for me. She was 136 organized, while I was not. Each of her things had its place, but mine were always 137 somewhere. She even labeled everything. I always 138 for everything. Over time, Lily got 139 and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would 140 my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other, and there were more and more differences between us.War 141 one evening. Lily came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She 142 back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We couldn’t stay together for a single minute until a phone call came. Lily answered it. From her end of the 143 , I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her bedding, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through 144 . All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so 145 in my work that I even didn’t notice Lily had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her 146 a kind of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
From that moment on, we began to 147 each other’s habits and differences. Lily and I stayed roommates for the rest of the college years. We didn’t always 148 each other, but we learned the key to living together peacefully — respecting our differences, tidying up our own spaces and cultivating a sense of shared 149 for living environment. Our relationship also taught us the importance of patience and forgiveness.
In conclusion, living with someone who is different from you can be 150 , but it can also be a great lesson for growth and understanding.
136．A．hardly B．poorly C．properly D．deeply
137．A．hidden B．thrown C．displayed D．collected
138．A．complained B．searched C．asked D．prepared
139．A．cleaner B．bitter C．quieter D．busier
140．A．show B．replace C．lay D．stress
141．A．brought up B．broke out C．worked out D．passed down
142．A．smiled B．laughed C．shouted D．whispered
143．A．discussion B．quarrel C．argument D．conversation
144．A．alone B．abroad C．away D．aside
145．A．participated B．concerned C．absorbed D．focused
146．A．situation B．occasion C．impression D．expression
147．A．judge B．ignore C．copy D．understand
148．A．deal with B．argue with C．debate with D．agree with
149．A．responsibility B．achievement C．freedom D．independence
150．A．confusing B．challenging C．appealing D．satisfying
（十一）
（24-25高一上·广东汕头·期末）Danay Ferguson loves to read. Her parents often find her 151 past her bedtime racing to the end of a story. “If you’re 152 , you can be in your own world and do almost anything you 153 ,” she says.
Danay wanted to open a bookstore, so she did some 154 . She learned that in low-income neighborhoods, there may be only 1 book for every 300 kids. She decided that needed to 155 . So at age eight, Danay started an organization. Reading Heart collects books that are donated by people. Then Danay and her friends 156 the books to kids in schools and low-income neighborhoods.
On visits to 157 , Danay turns the book giveaway into a 158 . With dancing, free T-shirts, and tables of books, her “Book Tour” has visited more than 150 schools in her area to get kids 159 about reading at her reading party. After kids choose their books, Danay gives them a 160 .
“They can keep their book,” she says. “But when they’re done with it, they share it with a friend.” By 161 books, Danay explains, kids get to read 162 . “It’s like building mini libraries for each kid. When we give 500 kids a free book to 163 , each kid has the 164 to read 500 books! It’s a(n) 165 feeling to see a kid’s smile when they get a book for the first time.”
151．A．alone B．sleepy C．awake D．hungry
152．A．writing B．reading C．studying D．playing
153．A．want B．need C．ask D．remember
154．A．homework B．research C．business D．training
155．A．keep B．support C．happen D．change
156．A．hand out B．show up C．hand in D．show off
157．A．museums B．libraries C．markets D．schools
158．A．picnic B．concert C．party D．game
159．A．serious B．worried C．excited D．annoyed
160．A．dream B．task C．story D．job
161．A．buying B．exchanging C．hiding D．finding
162．A．slower B．less C．more D．faster
163．A．collect B．describe C．feel D．share
164．A．right B．ability C．with D．chance
165．A．amazing B．similar C．natural D．important
(十二）
（24-25高一上·广东深圳·期末）Lucky was a homeless dog that lived on the streets. Though he had no real home, he was loved by many in the small town who admired his 166 nature. He was particularly fond of children, often playing in the park with them.
One cold evening with heavy rain, when Lucky was lying under a bridge, he heard a 167 sound coming from the river. 168 and worried, Lucky ran to see what happened.
Reaching there, Lucky found a young boy 169 in the water. The boy had fallen 170 while trying to cross the bridge. Lucky immediately 171 the danger and knew he had to act fast. Without a second 172 , he jumped into the river.
Lucky swam toward the boy and 173 his jacket with his teeth. The boy, too 174 to move, held on tightly for support. With great effort, Lucky pulled the boy toward the riverbank. It was difficult and the water was cold, but he didn’t 175 . When they reached the riverbank, Lucky barked loudly to 176 someone nearby.
Soon, a man passing by heard the barking and ran to offer 177 . He quickly carried the boy to dry land and kept him warm. The boy was safely rescued and his family was incredibly 178 to Lucky for saving him. The villagers praised Lucky’ s 179 , and he became the hero of the village.
Lucky’s story reminds us that true 180 can come from unexpected places.
166．A．polite B．strict C．gentle D．confident
167．A．deep B．loud C．sweet D．soft
168．A．Curious B．Annoyed C．Bored D．Serious
169．A．lying B．fishing C．swimming D．struggling
170．A．accidentally B．repeatedly C．lightly D．heavily
171．A．managed B．noticed C．expected D．feared
172．A．word B．chance C．guess D．thought
173．A．checked B．dragged C．washed D．packed
174．A．sleepy B．smart C．scared D．strong
175．A．give up B．turn down C．fall behind D．lose focus
176．A．warn B．attract C．frighten D．protect
177．A．advice B．services C．assistance D．apologies
178．A．close B．sensitive C．friendly D．grateful
179．A．strength B．speed C．courage D．honesty
180．A．winner B．hero C．leader D．fighter
（十三）
（24-25高一上·广东惠州·期末）The crew (工作人员) of a Russian helicopter saved a baby polar bear in the Arctic. The young bear had become 181 from its mother and was in great hunger, almost starving to death.
The helicopter was on a daily transport 182 delivering goods in the Arctic zone, when one of the crew saw a lone baby polar bear 183 along the shore. The crew carried out several 184 of the area, but the baby bear’s mother was nowhere to be found. The decision was therefore taken to 185 the baby bear.
The crew 186 the helicopter and fanned out in search of the baby bear. When they found it, it was 187 and showed no sign of aggression (攻击性). In fact, it moved toward them. After giving it some 188 , the helicopter crew took it on board. The crew said the baby bear was 189 during the flight. It walked around inside the helicopter, looked here and there, and made friends with the people who 190 it. They named it Umka, after a well-known Russian cartoon about a young polar bear Umka who was also 191 about its surroundings (环境). After landing, the crew 192 environmental protection officials and 193 the baby bear to them.
The crew helped support the 194 of this endangered animal, registered in Russia’s Red Book of endangered species. The young polar bear is now in a care center on Wrangel Island for wildlife 195 .
181．A．prevented B．separated C．hidden D．known
182．A．flight B．business C．research D．exploration
183．A．playing B．moving C．hunting D．racing
184．A．repairs B．experiments C．sweeps D．tests
185．A．leave out B．give up C．drive away D．pick up
186．A．checked B．landed C．escaped D．loaded
187．A．bored B．angry C．frightened D．weak
188．A．food B．clothes C．praise D．orders
189．A．hungry B．calm C．cold D．shy
190．A．owned B．trained C．rescued D．studied
191．A．curious B．careful C．clear D．confident
192．A．refused B．joined C．contacted D．aided
193．A．sold B．donated C．recommended D．delivered
194．A．discovery B．investigation C．population D．behavior
195．A．production B．management C．introduction D．protection
（十四）
（24-25高一上·广东·期末）Years ago, I was driving to work in winter when my car slipped suddenly. Before my car was under 196 , my car went down the hill and rolled a few times until it 197 on its side of an off-ramp (匝道) for a different highway that was just below mine.
198 , I was unhurt but just in 199 . I couldn’t help shaking. I had to climb out of my passenger door with 200 because of the poor position where my car stopped. It wasn’t the peak time and not too many people or cars were on the road. But I was extremely 201 . I stood still in the middle of an off-ramp.
A car 202 about fifty feet back, close to the start of the ramp. And then two persons put the car’s lights on and came out. They parked in such a way to 203 approaching vehicles that couldn’t see me. I was 204 that they were on the way home and 205 the accident.
After making sure I was unhurt, they 206 to stay with me as I waited for emergency service. They let me sit in their car for warmth and made 207 to comfort me. I thought they 208 waiting with me for almost forty-five minutes before my help arrived.
Unfortunately, I forgot to ask for the kind family’s names. But I’ll 209 that family forever. They sat with an absolute 210 for almost an hour just to make sure she was okay.
196．A．control B．attack C．protection D．repair
197．A．depended B．focused C．hung D．landed
198．A．Obviously B．Specifically C．Unexpectedly D．Luckily
199．A．debt B．danger C．fright D．peace
200．A．kindness B．admiration C．care D．hope
201．A．excited B．alarmed C．annoyed D．injured
202．A．broke B．advanced C．stopped D．left
203．A．remind B．investigate C．contrast D．meet
204．A．informed B．warned C．forgiven D．cheated
205．A．identified B．observed C．conducted D．documented
206．A．chose B．agreed C．pretended D．refused
207．A．progress B．preparations C．noise D．efforts
208．A．turned to B．gave up C．referred to D．ended up
209．A．demand B．contact C．appreciate D．rate
210．A．driver B．stranger C．passenger D．researcher
（十五）
（24-25高一上·广东肇庆·期末）My love of nature started with a book called The Jungle Mystery when I was a kid. It got me 211 to see all the animals and their adventures. Since then my love for animals has deepened. To this day, daily walks among trees and waters 212 my calm and a moment of relaxation. The 213 of the ocean, mountains, and forests fills me with pride and a sense of 214 to protect them.
Last year, my drive to 215 nature led me to volunteer for a wildlife reserve project. One unforgettable day, I spent my time in a thick forest, 216 the health of some endangered birds. As I 217 observed them for details, a family of foxes suddenly appeared from the grass, their curious eyes widened as they met me. I collected all my 218 and drove them out of sight. It was a breathtaking moment!
Later that day, I faced another 219 challenge. A nest had been knocked down by a falling branch, leaving baby birds 220 their mother helplessly. My heart raced upon seeing the scene, but I quickly acted, placing the nest 221 back on the tree. The 222 of helping animals strengthened my determination to continue with my volunteer work.
These experiences have taught me that nature is not just something to admire; instead it is a 223 to take on. Every small act of preservation counts, and I feel 224 to be part of this cause. Protecting nature not only enriches our lives but 225 a greener, more harmonious world for future generations.
211．A．confused B．bored C．annoyed D．interested
212．A．take away B．serve as C．clean up D．refer to
213．A．beauty B．form C．symbol D．threat
214．A．direction B．humor C．duty D．loss
215．A．protect B．change C．search D．affect
216．A．improving B．admiring C．designing D．checking
217．A．powerfully B．immediately C．carefully D．rapidly
218．A．anger B．courage C．fear D．pressure
219．A．unexpected B．doubtful C．limited D．creative
220．A．focusing on B．crying for C．adapting to D．turning to
221．A．secretly B．freely C．safely D．calmly
222．A．joy B．fact C．topic D．profit
223．A．profession B．image C．responsibility D．concern
224．A．surprised B．touched C．confused D．honored
225．A．explores B．builds C．describes D．removes
（十六）
（24-25高一上·广东·期末）Last spring, I took a road trip from Pennsylvania to Texas. On my own, with my 226 . Believe it or not, I loved every single minute we spent together in the car.
This was how my trip started. When the days got longer and the weather became 227 , I felt the need to pack my bags and hit the road. The smell of long and warm asphalt (沥青) took me back to the family cross-country trips of my childhood. I smiled because I knew it was my dad, who 228 because of illness, reminding me of my road trip 229 . I wanted my kids to have those memories too.
As the date of the trip approached, I 230 as much as I could. I researched our route, booked hotels ahead of time, and prayed I wasn't making a 231 . On the night before I left, worried, I started to 232 my ability to manage the 1,600-mile trip. I heard my dad say the words he used to say to me:
"Just keep your hands at 10 and 2, be polite to truckers, and don't get caught 233 ."
With those 234 in my head and my hands 235 at 10 and 2 on the steering wheel, we set off. As we made the turn toward the local 236 , we noticed an Idaho license plate (车牌), quite 237 in our small Pennsylvania town. My son 238 and shouted, "Let's do the license plate game, like we always did with grandpa!" So we did. Finally, we 239 license plates from 38 states on the highway.
As we rolled into my mother's driveway, worn-out but 240 , the only thing missing was my dad standing at the door with the words, "1,595 miles. You did well, kid."
We sure did, Dad.
226．A．daughters B．children C．dad D．grandpa
227．A．colder B．hotter C．wetter D．warmer
228．A．went out B．came back C．passed away D．set out
229．A．experiences B．memories C．plans D．accidents
230．A．rested B．packed C．prepared D．tried
231．A．mistake B．journey C．promise D．choice
232．A．improve B．raise C．lower D．doubt
233．A．speeding B．singing C．talking D．shouting
234．A．ideas B．words C．orders D．guesses
235．A．quietly B．quickly C．firmly D．casually
236．A．street B．path C．highway D．driveway
237．A．unusual B．unimportant C．uninteresting D．unlucky
238．A．warned B．laughed C．begged D．guessed
239．A．reviewed B．collected C．registered D．identified
240．A．bored B．surprised C．disappointed D．excited
（十七）
（24-25高一上·广东潮州·期末）As a child, I was very shy. I wanted to be successful, but lacked confidence. When I discovered 241 , I found something I was good at. I began to be 242 by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb harder and higher mountains. I discovered that nothing was impossible if I could find the 243 to try.
Both individual determination and teamwork are 244 to success when climbing. You need to rely on the 245 of your team and share in the achievement. But personal focus and determination to keep 246 despite any difficulty is an important 247 to team success.
My greatest 248 in climbing is being the first ever to conquer the 5.000-foot Troll Wall in Norway, whose rock face is the 249 and most vertical (垂直) in Europe. A stone which drops from the summit will touch nothing until it 250 on the valley floor one mile below.
Before our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was 251 to climb the Troll Wall. But with three companions, I decided to try. It took ten days to make the climb and we slept on ledges (岩石架) no more than a foot wide. But I 252 .
Afterwards, I said to myself, “If I can do that, I can do anything.” Some years 253 , I succeeded in climbing Mount Everest — the highest mountain in the world.
254 to me is not hanging on a rope on the side of a mountain, but is just one field where adventurous people can constantly 255 themselves. If we look at every day as an adventure, we can challenge ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life. That is the final adventure.
241．A．surfing B．wrestling C．climbing D．fishing
242．A．denied B．recognized C．envied D．tricked
243．A．courage B．secret C．method D．skill
244．A．suitable B．convenient C．important D．equal
245．A．arrangement B．guide C．protection D．support
246．A．going B．refusing C．waiting D．burning
247．A．examination B．contribution C．investigation D．destination
248．A．recovery B．pressure C．concern D．achievement
249．A．highest B．safest C．lowest D．smallest
250．A．passes B．stops C．lands D．cracks
251．A．worthwhile B．unique C．impossible D．powerful
252．A．made of B．made it C．made up D．made out
253．A．earlier B．slowly C．recently D．later
254．A．Failure B．Adventure C．Fear D．Confidence
255．A．challenge B．forgive C．understand D．hold
（十八）
（24-25高一上·广东江门·期末）An Offered Basket
While going through a time of great sorrow and grief over a loss, I left my apartment and went to the 99 cent store to pick up two things I needed. Although these were not 256 items, I needed to get out for a while.
Having picked up the two items, I 257 wandered through the store in a state of 258 or shock. I picked up more and more things, 259 my arms. I was juggling (尽力应付) these items, not willing to walk to the front of the store for a 260 , not really thinking I needed one.
I heard a voice in the 261 , far removed from my frame of mind, saying, “Lady, Lady.” I 262 to see this man holding out a basket to me in both hands. He said, “Lady, Lady, please stop 263 ,” and he gave the basket to me for the burdens I was 264 to. All I could say was, “That was so sweet!”
Then the man was 265 , and the other shoppers were frozen in time watching what went on. They 266 , “Yes, that was so sweet.” In an instant, that one act of 267 changed my heart and 268 , and he was long gone without even my being able to say thank you.
The moment 269 and went, but it changed my day and my 270 on kindness.
256．A．interesting B．beautiful C．important D．wonderful
257．A．slowly B．swiftly C．hurriedly D．carefully
258．A．delight B．depression C．excitement D．relaxation
259．A．filling B．carrying C．crossing D．lifting
260．A．bag B．car C．bill D．cart
261．A．shelf B．sight C．distance D．silence
262．A．came up B．came over C．turned around D．turned back
263．A．crying B．feeling C．wandering D．suffering
264．A．holding on B．holding back C．handing out D．hanging out
265．A．lost B．gone C．absent D．anxious
266．A．asked B．agreed C．concluded D．answered
267．A．cruelty B．courage C．kindness D．generosity
268．A．goal B．mind C．idea D．sense
269．A．came B．showed C．arrived D．disappeared
270．A．attitude B．approach C．impression D．viewpoint
（十九）
（24-25高一上·广东广州·阶段练习）One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. The professor 271 the question papers, with the paper facing down as usual. After he gave them all out, he asked his students to 272 the paper and begin. To everyone’s surprise, there were no 273 , just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the 274 on everyone’s face, told them the following：“I want you to write what you 275 there. ” The students got started on the inexplicable (费解的) task.
At the end of the class, the professor 276 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no 277 , described the black dot, trying to explain its 278 in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been 279 the professor began to 280 ：
“I’m not going to grade this. I 281 wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the 282 part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our lives. Our life is a 283 given to us with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate. 284 , we insist on focusing only on the dark spots：the health problems that worry us, the lack of money, etc. The dark spots are very 285 compared to everything we have in our daily life, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”
271．A．handed out B．put down C．took back D．pointed at
272．A．appreciate B．turn C．open D．use
273．A．exercises B．vocabularies C．questions D．scores
274．A．surprise B．sadness C．fear D．excitement
275．A．remember B．imagine C．avoid D．see
276．A．collected B．exchanged C．marked D．selected
277．A．excuse B．doubt C．exception D．wonder
278．A．direction B．position C．size D．colour
279．A．revised B．written C．returned D．read
280．A．recite B．draw C．explain D．laugh
281．A．also B．just C．even D．never
282．A．big B．black C．unique D．white
283．A．symbol B．gift C．journey D．lesson
284．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Somehow
285．A．dark B．round C．small D．dirty
（二十）
（24-25高一上·广东珠海·阶段练习）Max Park, 21, beat the Rubik’s Cube (魔方) world record by solving a cube in just 3.13 seconds at a competition on June 11.
Identified to be autistic (自闭症的) at just 2 years old, Max always 286 finger strength. When Max was 9, his mother, Miki, 287 him to the Rubik’s Cube, which she believed might help his son control his fingers. Max took to the puzzle 288 . He learned really quickly how to solve the cube and understood what Miki was teaching him. The boy’s natural talent 289 , and so did his social skills, as he began entering cube 290 .
“We were always 291 for opportunities to have Max learn social skills as most kids do. And when we went to the competitions, we immediately realized Max found his 292 . He was communicating, and his face was bright with 293 !” Max’s father continued, “We hit a gold mine, because when teaching 294 skills to a child with autism, the best environment is one where he’s excited to be.”
Max has been competing in Rubik’s competitions since he was 10 years old — and has overcome the difficulties as a (n) 295 competitor who also has severe autism. “There are so many times when he makes us take 296 in his growth and great achievements,” Max’s father said. As the parent of an autistic child, the father expressed how difficult it can be — but he 297 other parents of autistic children to find out a 298 for their kids. “Be open to trying a lot of things. We were 299 enough to finally find something for Max that stuck, and that he could 300 with.”
286．A．made use of B．gave credit to C．had problems with D．showed concern for
287．A．introduced B．treated C．compared D．devoted
288．A．immediately B．formally C．generally D．intentionally
289．A．repeated B．recovered C．delayed D．showed
290．A．organizations B．competitions C．schools D．companies
291．A．applying B．looking C．waiting D．competing
292．A．community B．information C．error D．coach
293．A．courage B．curiosity C．relief D．excitement
294．A．social B．creative C．digital D．financial
295．A．common B．direct C．athletic D．remarkable
296．A．action B．pride C．steps D．sides
297．A．requested B．enabled C．encouraged D．appointed
298．A．disease B．number C．passion D．problem
299．A．powerful B．fortunate C．responsible D．talented
300．A．help B．play C．grow D．Cooperate
参考答案
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一直怀揣攻读博士学位的梦想，但因工作和家庭等因素多次搁置，后来在50多岁时和女儿一起开启博士课程，最终实现梦想，并感悟到忠于本真和相信自己的重要性。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直对自己的学业充满信心。A. confidence信心；B. support支持；C. time时间；D. trouble麻烦。根据下文“By the time I completed my Master’s in Economics in 1985, I was sure that I ___2___ to get a PhD.”可知，作者读完经济学硕士学位，还计划攻读博士学位，因此是对自己的学业充满信心。故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1985年我完成经济学硕士学位时，就确定自己想要攻读博士学位。A. managed设法做到；B. wanted想要；C. dared敢于；D. begged恳求。根据上文“When I finally achieved my lifelong dream to complete my PhD (博士学位)”可知，攻读博士学位是作者毕生的梦想，因此是确定自己想要攻读博士学位。故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究生毕业后不到一年，我就面临着一个岔路口：一个工作机会。A. crash碰撞；B. sign标志；C. fork岔路口；D. stage阶段。根据下文“A job opportunity”可知，作者硕士毕业后得到了一个工作机会，这和之前她规划的继续攻读学位的计划有冲突，因此是指面临着一个岔路口，岔路口代表人生中的重要选择和决策点 。故选C。
4．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我决定暂缓攻读博士学位。A. in hand在手中；B. in return作为回报；C. on purpose故意；D. on hold暂停。根据下文“A few years down the line, I got married and had my first child.”可知，作者接下来结了婚并迎来了第一个孩子，因此她是决定暂缓攻读博士学位，短语put sth. on hold意为“暂停某事”。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2007年，机会再次降临。A. missing错过；B. knocking敲击；C. warning警告；D. cheering欢呼。根据下文“the steps for PhD were all impossible”可知，作者是打算申请攻读博士学位的，因此是指机会再次敲门，即机会再次降临。故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但或许我庆祝得太早了。A. dropped掉落；B. changed改变；C. celebrated庆祝；D. agreed答应。根据下文“the steps for PhD were all impossible”可知，对于作者而言，她又一次无法攻读博士学位，由此推知，她为新机会庆祝得太早了。故选C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天清晨徒步时，我突然绊倒，左脚踝严重受伤。A. tripped绊倒；B. moved移动；C. stopped停止；D. rushed匆忙。根据下文“and fell, seriously injuring my left ankle”可推知，作者是突然绊倒，导致左脚踝严重受伤。故选A。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，尽管我被禁足了，但攻读博士学位的步骤是不可能的。A. grounded被罚不准出门的；B. excited兴奋的；C. alarmed惊慌的；D. pained痛苦的。根据上文“One day, during an early-morning hike, I suddenly ___7___ and fell, seriously injuring my left ankle.”可知，作者在徒步时左脚踝严重受伤，因此六个月后应该还没有完全恢复，无法出门，被禁足在家。故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五年里，我专注于新的工作岗位，日子里满是工作和家庭。A. relied依靠；B. focused关注；C. checked检查；D. planned计划。根据下文“my days were filled with work and family”可知，作者的日子里满是工作和家庭，因此是专注于新的工作岗位，短语focus on意为“专注于”。故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的大女儿Shreya开始攻读博士学位时，这似乎是一个绝佳的机会，能让我和她结伴踏上攻读博士的征程。A. encourage鼓励；B. trust信任；C. push推动；D. partner结成伙伴。根据上文“When I finally achieved my lifelong dream to complete my PhD (博士学位), it was with my daughter.”可知，作者和女儿一起完成攻读博士学位，因此是和女儿结伴踏上攻读博士的征程。故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年12月，我最终在德里大学开始了我的博士课程。A. quitted离开；B. copied复制；C. discovered发现；D. started开始。根据下文“I still remember the professor and students looked ___12___ surprised when they saw a 50-something student in class.”可知，作者进入课堂，重新做回学生，因此是在德里大学开始了自己的博士课程。故选D。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得，当教授和学生看到一个50多岁的学生在课堂上时，他们都表现出意料之中的惊讶。A. predictably可预见地；B. comfortably舒适地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. coldly冷淡地。根据下文“when they saw a 50-something student in class”可推知，教授和其他学生看到作者这样一个50多岁的学生，按照常理来预测，会惊讶是很正常的，因此是指他们都表现出意料之中的惊讶。故选A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活总会横生枝节，迫使你偏离原定轨迹。A. sends发送；B. burns燃烧；C. forces迫使；D. cuts切割。根据上文“Life gets in the way”可知，生活总会横生枝节，因此会迫使人偏离原定轨迹。故选C。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但忠于本真、相信自己至关重要，尤其是当你踏上一条少有人走的路时。A. simple简单的；B. equal平等的；C. true忠实的；D. clear清楚的。根据下文“having belief in yourself”可推知，与相信自己呼应的应该是忠于本真，短语stay true to意为“忠于，坚持”。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但忠于本真、相信自己至关重要，尤其是当你踏上一条少有人走的路时。A. travelled走过；B. opened打开；C. blocked堵塞；D. preferred更喜欢。根据上文叙述的作者在50多岁时和女儿一起开启博士课程，最终实现攻读博士学位的梦想可知，作者选择了一条很少有人选择走的路，因此这里强调的是踏上一条少有人走的路的情况。故选A。
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者在学校的年度盛会中没有被选为主角，而是被安排朗诵诗歌。在正式表演时，他忘记了诗歌内容，但之后鼓起勇气再次上台朗诵，最终赢得了观众的热烈掌声和赞赏。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直想被选中扮演玛丽——这场表演的主角。A. forced迫使；B. reminded提醒；C. chosen选择；D. advised建议。根据后文“the star of the show”以及“Pastor Buckley chose some other girl as Mary”可知，作者一直希望被选中扮演这场演出的主角玛丽。故选C项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，当巴克利牧师再次选了另一个女孩扮演玛丽，并且给了我一首诗来开场时，我马上就开始学习了。A. joke笑话；B. song歌曲；C. poem诗；D. speech演讲。根据后文“I recited the poem”可知，巴克利牧师给了作者一首诗来开场。故选C项。
18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许我不会成为主角，但如果我足够努力，我可以接近成功。A. (come) close接近；B. (come) over顺便来访；C. (come) down下来；D. (come) around苏醒。根据前文“Maybe I wouldn’t be the star”以及“if I worked hard enough”可知，作者虽然没成为主角，但是认为自己如果足够努力，也可以接近成功。故选A项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，独自在麦克风前朗诵一首诗会吸引观众的注意力。A. inspiration灵感；B. concern关心；C. impression印象；D. attention注意。根据最后一段中“The room burst into thunderous applause”可知，作者独自朗诵诗歌吸引了观众的注意力，赢得了他们的掌声。故选D项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“温柔的耶稣……” 我晚上躺在床上练习。A. rested休息；B. practised练习；C. listened听；D. reflected反思。根据后文““Look upon a little child...””可知，作者晚上躺在床上时，心里练习着诗歌。故选B项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着自己站在舞台上，观众在鼓掌。A. pictured想象；B. challenged挑战；C. taught教；D. concentrated集中。根据后文“myself on stage, the audience clapping”可知，作者想象自己站在舞台上的画面，受到观众鼓掌的画面。故选A项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那个重要的夜晚，前半场，我流利地朗诵了那首诗。A. shyly害羞地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. fluently流利地；D. nervously紧张地。根据后文“Suddenly, my mind went _____8_____ . I stood there for what seemed like forever可知，作者原本朗诵诗歌很流利，但是突然忘记了。故选C项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的大脑一片空白。A. wild野的；B. smooth光滑的；C. wrong错误的；D. blank空白的。根据后文“I stood there for what seemed like forever”可知，作者突然忘记了诗歌的内容，大脑一片空白。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，感觉过了很久才带着羞愧回到自己的座位上。A. shame羞愧；B. interest兴趣；C. shock震惊；D. confidence自信。根据前文“my mind went _____8_____”可知，作者忘记了诗歌内容，没能在舞台上好好表现，所以感到羞愧。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是成为主角的代价。A. player运动员；B. star主角；C. actor演员；D. artist艺术家。根据前文“I always wanted to be _____1____ to play Mary—the star of the show”可知，作者一直想成为这场演出的主角，但是忘记诗歌内容让他意识到自己可能不适合当主角。故选B项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当巴克利先生宣布结束时，我突然想起了那些失而复得的词。A. lost丢失的；B. new新的；C. written书面的；D. simple简单的。根据前文“my mind went _____8_____”以及后文“I remember!”可知，作者原本忘记了诗歌内容，但是现在突然又想起来了，那些词就像是失而复得一样。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我记得！”我叫道。A. added增加；B. cried喊叫；C. warned警告；D. insisted坚持。根据前文“the _____11_____ words came to me out of nowhere”以及“‘I remember!’”可知，作者想起了诗歌内容，于是激动地喊道。故选B项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴克利先生朝我这边看，点了点头。A. stopped停止；B. nodded点头；C. shook摇晃；D. waited等待。根据前文“Mr. Buckley looked my way”以及后文“He reintroduced me”可知，巴克利先生朝着作者这边看，示意点了点头，让作者再次上台。故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走上舞台（站到自己的位置），从头至尾朗诵了那首诗。A. turn轮流；B. offer提议；C. place位置；D. duty责任。根据前文“He reintroduced me”以及“and recited the poem from start to finish”可知，巴克利先生重新介绍了作者，让作者再一次上台表演，作者走上舞台，找到自己的位置，从头至尾朗诵了那首诗。故选C项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：房间里响起了雷鸣般的掌声，很多人后来告诉我，这不仅仅是因为我的朗诵，更是因为我再试一次的勇气。A. anxiety焦虑；B. honesty诚实；C. generosity慷慨；D. bravery勇敢。根据前文“I took my _____14_____ on stage, and recited the poem from start to finish”以及后文“in trying again”可知，作者勇敢地再次上台朗诵诗歌，赢得了观众的掌声。故选D项。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿Hannah在十岁时的一次严重生病经历，以及她通过幽默带给家庭希望与快乐的故事，成为家人珍视的礼物。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在感觉不适了好几天之后，情况发生了新的变化。A. new新的；B. alarming令人担忧的；C. brief简短的；D. wrong错误的。根据前文“She hadn’t been feeling well for several days”和后文“She had a high fever”可知，她之前一直感觉不舒服，但是没有发生什么新的变化，之后她发了高烧，由此可知，说明情况变得“新的(即不同的，更糟的)”了。故选A。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她发了高烧，呼吸沉重。A. smoothly顺利地；B. thoroughly彻底地；C. heavily沉重地；D. efficiently有效地。根据前文“She had a high fever”可知，她发了高烧，呼吸应该是“沉重地”，应用heavily来描述艰难的呼吸状况。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子Cathy急忙把她送到当地医院，在那里，医生很快确定她处于危险状态。A. contacted联系；B. rushed匆忙做某事；C. deserted遗弃；D. promoted促进。根据前文“She hadn’t been feeling well for several days”和“She had a high fever”可知，女儿病情严重，所以作者和妻子是“赶紧”送她去医院。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子Cathy急忙把她送到当地医院，在那里，医生很快确定她处于危险状态。A. recommended推荐；B. described描述；C. proposed提出；D. determined确定。根据后文“she was in a dangerous state”可知，医生“确定”了她处于危险状态。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医生努力抢救她时，我含泪握着她的手，想知道她是否能挺过去。A. hesitated犹豫；B. struggled挣扎，努力；C. intended打算；D. competed竞争。根据前文“she was in a dangerous state”她处于危险状态，医生“努力”抢救她。故选B。
36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当医生努力抢救她时，我含泪握着她的手，想知道她是否能度过难关。A. clear up清理；B. get through度过难关；C. calm down冷静下来；D. pass out昏倒。根据前文“she was in a dangerous state”和“wondering if she would”可知，女儿的状况很危险，不知道是否能“度过难关”。故选B。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Hannah很快康复了。A. regularly定期地；B. definitely当然地；C. quickly快速地；D. permanently永久地。根据前文“It was fortunate”可知，女儿能够“快速”康复是一件幸运的事。故选C。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她住院期间，她试图照顾自己，以减少我们的担忧。A. attempted尝试，试图；B. appealed呼吁；C. ensured确保；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“to reduce our concern”可知，女儿是“试图”通过照顾自己来减少父母的担忧。故选A。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，Cathy和我意识到我们的生活再也不会像以前一样了。A. fact事实；B. reason原因；C. fantasy幻想；D. realization认识，领悟。根据后文“our lives were never going to be the same as before”可知，Cathy和作者都“意识到”生活发生了改变。故选D。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Hannah扑进妈妈的怀里，哭着说：“我真的病了。”A. took带走；B. sent发送；C. threw扔，投；D. moved移动。根据后文“herself into her mother’s arms”可知，女儿是“扑进”妈妈的怀里。throw oneself into意为“猛地扑进”。故选C。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Hannah扑进妈妈的怀里，哭着说：“我真的病了。”A. sick生病的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. passive被动的；D. normal正常的。根据前文“One day, Hannah 10 herself into her mother’s arms, crying”可知，女儿在哭，她说自己“生病了”。故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一周对她健康的焦虑之后，我们笑了很长时间，这照亮了我们的生活。A. tiredness疲倦；B. anxiety焦虑；C. depression沮丧；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“about her health”可知，女儿生病，家人对她的健康感到“焦虑”。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想要让这一刻的快乐持续下去。A. skip跳过；B. appear出现；C. last持续；D. function运转。根据前文“We wanted to make this moment of happiness”可知，这里指想让这份快乐“持续”下去。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hannah提醒我们，无论遇到什么困难，她仍然是我们甜美积极的女孩。A. reminded提醒；B. warned警告；C. encouraged鼓励；D. promised承诺。根据后文“whatever difficulties, she was still our sweet and positive girl”可知，Hannah是在“提醒”家人，无论遇到什么困难，她都会保持甜美和积极。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一份我将永远珍惜的礼物。A. reward回报；B. memory记忆；C. factor因素；D. gift礼物。根据第一段中“One gift I’ll always remember is”可知，这是一份作者永远珍惜的“礼物”。故选D。
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．C 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因丈夫的素食传统与自己家庭饮食习惯不同而产生的文化冲突及通过沟通达成的理解与包容。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年岁的增长，我在想自己是否忽略了父母的传统。A. talents天赋；B. orders命令；C. traditions传统；D. efforts努力。根据前文提到的“vegetarian heritage(素食传统)”可知，这里指的是父母关于饮食的传统。故选C。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，他们更习惯于以肉类为主的餐食。A. concerned关心的；B. comfortable自在的；C. patient耐心的；D. strict严格的。根据语境及后文“meals where meat is the centerpiece”可知，父母更习惯于以肉为主菜的饮食方式，be comfortable with意为“对……感到愉快，对……感到舒服”。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我和Sajan什么时候回家，我妈妈都会在我们到达前几周就开始计划我们的餐食。A. planning计划；B. cooking烹饪；C. serving服务；D. lasting持续。根据后文提到的“weeks before we arrive”可知，妈妈会在作者和丈夫回家之前就开始计划他们的餐食。故选A。
49．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：她会研究新的素食菜肴，并储备豆类和酸奶，尽管她两者都不喜欢。A. side旁边的；B. meat肉；C. local当地的；D. vegetarian素食的。根据前文提到的“vegetarian heritage(素食传统)”和后文提到的“beans and yogurt(豆类和酸奶)”可知，这里指的是素食菜肴。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会研究新的素食菜肴，并储备豆类和酸奶，尽管她两者都不喜欢。A. dislikes不喜欢；B. recommends推荐；C. desires渴望；D. loses失去。根据前文“After all, they are more 　2　 with meals where meat is the centerpiece.”及转折词though可知，妈妈不喜欢豆类和酸奶。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们都坐在餐桌旁，但我们吃的却是不同的餐食。A. standing站立；B. sitting坐；C. lying躺；D. kneeling跪下。根据后文“at the table”可知，这里指的是我们都坐在餐桌旁吃饭。故选B。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们都坐在餐桌旁，但我们吃的却是不同的餐食。A. healthy健康的；B. delicious美味的；C. different不同的；D. heavy沉重的。根据前文“My husband Sajan is an Indian with a vegetarian heritage. Since I met him, I’ve been a vegetarian, too.”及“After all, they are more 　2　 with meals where meat is the centerpiece.”可知，作者和丈夫是素食主义者，而作者父母是以肉为中心，所以吃着不同的食物。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未真正和妈妈谈过我们关系中的饮食紧张问题。A. talked谈论；B. agreed同意；C. met遇见；D. quarreled争吵。根据后文“with my mom about the food tension in our relationship”可知，作者从没有和妈妈交谈关于饮食方面的紧张关系。故选A。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但今年夏天早些时候，我终于向她问起了这个问题。A. quickly快速地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. regularly规律地；D. finally最后。根据前文“I’ve never really 　8　 with my mom about the food tension in our relationship.”及转折词but可知，作者最终向妈妈问起了这个问题。故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回答说：“为你做饭有时是一种挑战。”A. challenge挑战；B. adventure冒险；C. pleasure乐趣；D. blessing祝福。根据后文“But it is important for us”可知，这里指的是为作者做饭对妈妈来说是一种挑战。故选A。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对我们来说，尊重你和Sajan的印度素食饮食很重要。A. change改变；B. honor尊重；C. balance平衡；D. follow跟随。根据后文“your and Sajan’s Indian vegetarian diet”可知，妈妈认为尊重作者和丈夫的素食饮食习惯很重要。故选B。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也有她的疑问：“你不怀念你成长过程中熟悉的味道吗？”A. trouble麻烦；B. stories故事；C. family家庭；D. flavors味道。根据后文“you grew up with”及“I do. And I don’t.”可知，妈妈问作者是否怀念小时候的味道。故选D。
58．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但因为我已经离家很久了，我已经喜欢上了很多新的食物，印度食物已经成为我的食物。A. given away赠送；B. left behind落后；C. got attached to喜欢上；D. fallen short of达不到，缺乏。根据前文“because I’ve been away from home for so long”及后文“Indian food has become my food”可知，作者离家太久，已经爱上了很多新食物。故选C。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直以为她会因此感到受伤，但和她交谈后，我意识到我错了。A. forgot忘记；B. hoped希望；C. realized意识到；D. estimated估计。根据后文“I was wrong”可知，和妈妈交谈后作者意识到自己的想法是错误的。故选C。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只需为我们所爱的人选择的食物留出一点空间。A. sell卖；B. say说；C. read读；D. eat吃。根据语境及前文“Love can be shown through food in different ways.”可知，这里指的是我们应该尊重亲人的饮食习惯，爱可以通过食物以不同的方式表现出来，我们要给我们所爱的人留点空间去吃他们选择的食物。故选D。
61．A 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．C 68．D 69．C 70．C 71．B 72．B 73．D 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伊拉克的图书管理员Alia是如何在战争中保护图书馆里的书籍的。
61．考查名词/形容词词义辨析。句意：她的图书馆曾经是一个所有爱书和喜欢分享知识的人集会的地方。A. meeting集会；会议；B. working工作；C. personal个人的；D. religious宗教的。根据下文的“all who loved books and liked to share knowledge”可知，图书馆肯定是所有爱书和喜欢分享知识的人集会的地方。故选A项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们讨论世界各地的各种问题。A. raised提高；B. handled处理；C. reported报告；D. discussed讨论。根据上文的“all who loved books and liked to share knowledge”和下文的“various matters all over the world”可知，在图书馆里的人肯定是讨论世界各地的各种问题。故选D项。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当战争临近时，Alia担心战火会毁掉这些书籍，这些书籍对她来说比金山更宝贵。A. worried担心的；B. angry生气的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文的“the fires of war would destroy the books”可知，战火会毁掉这些书籍肯定是Alia担心的事。故选A项。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当战争临近时，Alia担心战火会毁掉这些书籍，这些书籍对她来说比金山更宝贵。A. practical实用的；B. invaluable极宝贵的；C. reliable可靠的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文的“than mountain of gold”可知，这些书籍对她来说比金山更宝贵。故选B项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她曾请求政府允许将这些书籍转移到安全的地方，但他们拒绝了。A. permission允许；B. confirmation确认；C. explanation解释；说明；D. information信息。根据上文的“asked the government for”和下文的“move the books to a safe place”可知，此处指的是请求政府的许可。故选A项。
66．考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是Alia偷偷地把事情掌握在自己手里。A. fortunately幸运地；B. surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. seriously严重地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文的“She had asked the government for 　5　 to move the books to a safe place, but they refused.”和下文的“She brought books home every night”可知，因为没有得到政府的许可，所以，Alia自己秘密地转移书籍。故选D项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每天晚上下班后把车装满，把书带回家。A. starting开始；B. parking停车；C. filling (使)充满，占满；D. testing测试。根据上文的“She brought books home every night”和下文的“her car late after work”可知，此处指的是用书装满她的车。故选C项。
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