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(共21张PPT)
Section A Grammar focus - 4c
Unit 1 What's the matter
作业本要注意书写整洁
________________ 怎么了？
I have a ____________. 我胃疼。
You _________ eat so much next time. 你下次不该吃那么多。
What’s the matter with Ben 本怎么了？
He ___________. He _____________. 他伤了自己。他背疼。
He should _______________. 他应该躺下休息。
Grammar Focus
根据所给汉语意思把句子补充完整。
What’s the matter
stomachache
shouldn’t
has a sore back
lie down and rest
hurt himself
Do you ____________ 你发烧了吗？
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know. 是的。/不，我没有。/ 我不知道。
Does he _______________ 他牙痛吗？Yes, he does.
He should ____________ and _____________.
他应该去看牙医，做X光检查。
_________________ 她应该怎么做？
She should ___________________.她应该量一下体温。
________ I put some medicine on it 我应该先用些药吗？
_____________. 是的，你应该。
_________________. 不，你不应该。
have a fever
have a toothache
see a dentist
get an X-ray
What should she do
Should
Yes, you should
No, you shouldn’t
take her temperature
询问疾病、不适及突发状况：
1. What’s wrong (with sb.)
2. What’s the trouble/matter (with sb.)
3. What happened (to sb.)
4. Is there anything wrong (with sb.)
5. Do you have a(n) + 疾病名称
有关疾病、伤害及救治的表达法
1.表示患病
have/get a(n)+疾病名称 (have更常见)
e.g. have a cold
get a stomachache
某些搭配中还会使用catch，如catch a cold。
2.表示不适
get+V-ed形式
be/feel+形容词
3.表示伤害
sb. hurt/cut/break+身体具体部位
be/feel tired be/feel sick
be/feel dizzy(晕头转向)
sb.
get hurt get cut in the hand get hit by a ball
sb.
hurt my leg cut her finger
break his arm
I/He/She
hurt myself
cut himself
sb.
hurt/cut+反身代词
4.表达诊治：take/get… (take更常见)
take one’s temperature
take some medicine
take an injection (注射)
take/get an X-ray
5.表达就医：see…/go to…
see the dentist/doctor
go to a doctor
go to (the) hospital
should用于提出建议劝告别人。
should的否定形式为should not, 通常缩写为shouldn’t。
1. — Tom, I have a toothache.
汤姆, 我牙痛。
— You should see a dentist.
你应当去看牙医。
情态动词should的用法
3. — Should I put some medicine on it
— Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.
4. — What should she do
— She should take her temperature.
含should的一般疑问句是将should提至主语前；
其简略回答分别为Yes, 主语（人称代词）+should.
No, 主语（人称代词）+shouldn’t.
反身代词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself
herself
itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
反身代词表示“某人自己”，
不能表示“某人的东西”，它没有所有格的形式。
表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用
如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
(误) I’m drawing with myself crayons.
(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.
one’s own
5. 用在某些固定短语当中。
照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself
自学 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself
玩得高兴，过得愉快 enjoy oneself
请自用……（随便吃/喝些……） help oneself to sth.
伤着某人自己 cut oneself
自言自语 say to oneself
摔伤自己 hurt oneself
沉浸于，陶醉于……之中 lose oneself in...
把某人单独留下 leave sb. by oneself
给自己买…...东西 buy oneself sth.
介绍……自己 introduce oneself
1. A: I hurt ______ when I played basketball yesterday. What _______ I do
B: You ______ see a doctor and get an X-ray.
2. A: _______ the matter
B: My sister and I ______ sore throats.
_______ we go to school
A: No, you _________.
3. A: _____ Mike _____ a fever
B: No, he ________. He _____ a stomachache.
A: He _______ drink some hot tea.
Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.
myself
should
should
4a
What’s
have
Should
shouldn’t
Does
have
doesn’t
has
should
1. Jenny cut herself.
She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut).
My advice: __________________.
2. Kate has a toothache.
She should (see a dentist /get some sleep).
My advice: ________________________.
Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.
Put a bandage on it
4b
She shouldn’t eat cold food
1. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents ________ give them some safety tips. (2024江苏泰州)
A. should B. may
C. could D. might
2. Don't worry, the girl is old enough to look after _____.
(2022广西北部湾)
A. herself B. her C. hers D. she
3. Children should learn how to protect(保护) in the face of danger. (2023辽宁葫芦岛)
A. himself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
4. —Mom, I plan to wash clothes by _______ this summer vacation. —Good girl! Go for it. (2024辽宁辽阳)
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
5. — Dad, could you please teach _______ English
—Sure! But it’ s more important to learn it by ____.
(2023内蒙古)
A. my; yourself B. my; you
C. me; you D. me; yourself
6. Welcome you all to China and enjoy ______ here.
(2023贵州黔南)
A. yourself B. yourselves
C. themselves D. himself
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _______ just now.
2. Bad luck! I cut _______ with a knife yesterday.
3. They tell us they can look after __________ very well.
4. My cat can find food by _____.
5. Help __________ to some beef, boys.
himself
myself
themselves
itself
yourselves
【练习】
根据短文内容用恰当的反身代词填空。()
Yesterday my sister Tonia and I went to the shop to buy (1) ________ some ice-cream. On the way home, Tonia fell down and hurt (2) ________ and I cut (3)________ on some broken glass. When we got home, my brother and his friends were enjoying (4) ___________ playing in the garden.
ourselves
herself
myself
themselves
My brother shouted, “Look at (5) __________”, and he began to laugh at us. I couldn’t know why. When we looked at (6) ________ in the mirror, we saw why. Our faces were covered with ice-cream.
yourselves
ourselves

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