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(共23张PPT)
Unit 1 Home!
七年级
译林2024版
下
课文解析 二
1.Li Mengtian often tells her parents about her school day.李梦田经常给她的父母讲学校里的事。
[用法讲解] tell为动词，译为“告诉”，其过去式为told。
[常见搭配] tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事
tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事
tell the truth 实话实说
tell a joke/ story 讲一个笑话/故事
Eg: Please tell me your telephone number. = Please tell your telephone number to me.
请把你的电话号码给我。
Tell about his collection.说说他的收藏。
You can tell him to stay at home.你可以告诉他待在家里。
To tell the truth, I don't know if I can handle the job.说实话，我不知道自己是否能做好这份工作。
My mum tells a story to me every evening.我妈妈每天晚上给我讲故事。
2.Both Nell and Feml have a pet.Nell和 Feml都有一个宠物。
[用法讲解] both作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。both作主语时，常与名词或代词连用;
Eg: Both Tom and Jerry are cartoon characters.汤姆和杰瑞都是卡通人物。
both作宾语时，常放在动词之后;
Eg:I like both pizza and pasta. 我喜欢披萨和意大利面。
both作定语时，可放在名词前，修饰复数名词，表示“两个都”;
Eg: I have a friend who is both a doctor and a lawyer.我有一个既是医生又是律师的朋友。
Both作同位语时，放在be动词或行为动词之前。
Eg: They are both from Australia. 他们两人都是澳大利亚人。
[常见搭配] both A and B两者都
both of ... ...两个
Eg: She can speak both English and French.她即会说英语也会说法语。
Both of them are not right. 两者都不是正确的。
3.But they all enjoy their lives. 但他们都享受他们的生活。
[用法讲解] enjoy为动词，译为“享受、喜欢”。
Eg: I enjoy music.我喜欢音乐。
[常见搭配] enjoy doing sh.喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself玩得高兴、过得愉快
Eg: He enjoys playing basketball.他喜欢打篮球。
We all enjoy ourselves during the trip.我们在旅行中玩得很愉快。
4.The night looks bright and colourful under fireworks.夜晚在烟火下看起来很明亮和五彩缤纷。
[用法讲解] look在此处为系动词，译为“看起来”，后面常接形容词或“like +名词”;look也可为动词，译为“看”;look也可为名词，译为“看”。
[常见搭配] look like...看起来像...
look at... 看...
have a look at ... 看...
Eg: She looks beautiful.她看起来很漂亮。
She looks like her mother.她看起来像她的妈妈。
Can I look at this book = Can I have a look at this book 我可以看看这本书吗
5.The perfect time to have a BBO in the garden.在花园里进行烧烤的最佳时间。
[用法讲解] “the perfect time to do sth.”译为“做某事最好的时间”，其同义句为“The best time to do sth.”。
Eg: The perfect time to start a new project.= The best time to start a new project.
现在是开始新项目的最佳时间。
6.Nell is helping his parents with the food. Nell正在帮他的父母忙着食物。
[用法讲解] help在此处为动词，译为“帮助”; help也可为名词，译为“帮助”。
[常见搭配] help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
with the help of ...在...的帮助下
Eg: Please help me (to) learn English. = Please help me with my English.请帮我学英语。
I improve my English with the help of my English teacher.在我英语老师的帮助下提高了我的英语。
7.Would you like to live in a small family or a big one 你想要住在一个小家庭里还是大家庭里
[用法讲解] 该句为选择疑问句，选择疑问句常常提供两个或两个以上可供选择答案的问句。
结构:疑问句+or +选择部分
注意:不能用yes和no回答。
Eg:-- Is it by the father or the son
-- By the father.-- 它是由爸爸创作还是由儿子创作 -- 由爸爸创作。
-- Would you like coffee, tea or soda
-- Soda. -- 你喜欢咖啡，茶还是苏打水 --苏打水。
-- Which does Lingling like, traditional music or pop music
-- Pop music.-- 玲玲喜欢哪个，传统音乐还是流行乐 --流行乐。
8.She is always the first in her class to get to school.她总是她们班第一个到校的。
[用法讲解] get to为动词短语，后面可接地点名词，译为“到达某地”;其同义词组为“arrive in 大地点/at 小地点”或“reach +地点”。
注意:地点为副词home、there、here等时，需省略介词to/in/at。
Eg: We often get to school at 7:30. = We often arrive at school at 7:30.
= We often reach school at school at 7:30.我们经常7:30到校。
We will arrive home at 4:00.我们将4:00到家。
9.Her home is on the top floor. 她们家在顶楼。
[用法讲解] top在此处为名词，译为“顶端、顶部”;top也可作形容词，译为“最高的”;top也可作动词，译为“达到顶点、超过”等。
Eg: The pot is wide at the base and tapered at the top.这个壶底部粗，顶部细。
This is the top issue on the agenda.这是议程上最重要的问题。
He topped her by several inches.他比她高好几英寸。
[常见搭配] on the top of ...在...上面
from top to bottom从上到下
Eg: What's on the top of the cake 蛋糕上面是什么
I have to clean the house from top to bottom today.今天我必须把房子从上到下打扫一遍。
10.Put on her head a lovely hat. 给她的头上戴一顶可爱的帽子。
[易混辨析] alive, living, lovely及lively区别
lively强调其生机、有活力的特性;
alive强调生命的存在或活力，通常用于描述物体或人的生存状态;
living强调生物体的生存状态，也可指生活方式或居住环境;
lovely强调可爱或令人愉悦的特质，常用来形容人或物给人的美好感觉。
Eg: She had a sweet, lively personality.她的性格可爱活泼。
We don't know whether he's alive or dead.我们不知道他是死是活。
She is a living legend.她是一个活生生的传奇人物。
She is a lovely girl.她是一个可爱的女孩。
11.made of bamboo 由竹子做成
[用法讲解] made在此处为动词make的过去分词，前面通常需加be动词的适当形式。
[常见搭配] be made of ...由...制成(能看出原材料)
be made from... 由...制成(看不出原材料)
be made in 地点在...制作
be made by人由某人制造
be made into ...被制成...
be made up of... 由...制成
Eg: The chair is made of bamboo.这把椅子是竹子做的。
The paper is made form wood.纸是由木材制成的。
The pen is made in China. 这支钢笔是中国制造的。
This cake is made by my mom.这个蛋糕是我妈妈制作的。
Grapes can be made into wine.葡萄可以被制成葡萄酒。
The team is made up of ten boys. 这支队伍由十个男孩组成。
12.The beach is a great place to relax and have fun. 海滩是放松和玩得开心的好地方。
[用法讲解]此处“to relax and have fun”为“动词不定式作后置定语”结构，用来修饰前面的 place。
Eg: The next train to arrive was from New York.下一列到站的火车是从纽约开来的。
13.My dream home is a house with two floors, away from the city centre.
我梦想中家是一个有两层楼的房子，远离市中心。
[用法讲解] dream在此处为形容词，译为“梦想中的”;dream可作名词，译为“梦想、理想”; dream还可作动词，译为“做梦”。
[常见搭配] have a dream 做梦
dream of doing sth.梦想做某事
dream that 从句 梦见...
Eg: It's my dream to travel around the world.我的梦想是环游世界。
I had a dream about you last night.我昨晚梦见你了。
He dreams a lot of strange things. 她梦想去欧洲旅行。
She dreams of visiting Paris. 她梦想去巴黎。
I dreamed that I flew like a bird. 我梦见自己像鸟一样飞翔。
14.I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.我可以闻花香，听鸟儿唱歌。
[用法讲解] hear在此处为动词，译为“听见、听说”，其过去式为heard。
Eg: I can hear the music in the background.我能听到背景音乐。
[常见搭配] hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事(全过程)
hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事(部分)
hear of sth.听说...
hear from sb.收到某人来信
Eg: We often hear him sing in the park. 我们经常听见他在公园里唱歌。
I heard her singing a song when I passed the room.当我路过房间时，我听见她在唱歌。
I have heard about his success in business.我听说他在生意上成功了。
I haven't heard from my parents for a long time.我很久没有收到父母的来信了。
15.We can take good care of them. 我可以好好照顾他们。
[用法讲解] take (good) care of译为“照顾...”，其同义词组为look after... (well)。
Eg: You should take good care of yourself. = You should look after yourself well.你应该好好照顾自己。
16.I enjoy playing Chinese chess with Grandpa. 我喜欢和爷爷下象棋。
[常见搭配] play Chinese chess下象棋
play + the +乐器演奏某种乐器
play+球 玩某种球
Eg: She often plays the piano at weekends.她经常周末弹钢琴。
Let's play football after school. 让我们放学后踢足球吧。
Thanks!
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Unit 1 Home! 课文解析 二
1.Li Mengtian often tells her parents about her school day.李梦田经常给她的父母讲学校里的事。
[用法讲解] tell为动词，译为“告诉”，其过去式为told。
[常见搭配] tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事
tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事
tell the truth 实话实说
tell a joke/ story 讲一个笑话/故事
Eg: Please tell me your telephone number. = Please tell your telephone number to me.
请把你的电话号码给我。
Tell about his collection.说说他的收藏。
You can tell him to stay at home.你可以告诉他待在家里。
To tell the truth, I don't know if I can handle the job.说实话，我不知道自己是否能做好这份工作。
My mum tells a story to me every evening.我妈妈每天晚上给我讲故事。
2.Both Nell and Feml have a pet.Nell和 Feml都有一个宠物。
[用法讲解] both作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。both作主语时，常与名词或代词连用;
Eg: Both Tom and Jerry are cartoon characters.汤姆和杰瑞都是卡通人物。
both作宾语时，常放在动词之后;
Eg:I like both pizza and pasta. 我喜欢披萨和意大利面。
both作定语时，可放在名词前，修饰复数名词，表示“两个都”;
Eg: I have a friend who is both a doctor and a lawyer.我有一个既是医生又是律师的朋友。
Both作同位语时，放在be动词或行为动词之前。
Eg: They are both from Australia. 他们两人都是澳大利亚人。
[常见搭配] both A and B两者都
both of ... ...两个
Eg: She can speak both English and French.她即会说英语也会说法语。
Both of them are not right. 两者都不是正确的。
3.But they all enjoy their lives. 但他们都享受他们的生活。
[用法讲解] enjoy为动词，译为“享受、喜欢”。
Eg: I enjoy music.我喜欢音乐。
[常见搭配] enjoy doing sh.喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself玩得高兴、过得愉快
Eg: He enjoys playing basketball.他喜欢打篮球。
We all enjoy ourselves during the trip.我们在旅行中玩得很愉快。
4.The night looks bright and colourful under fireworks.夜晚在烟火下看起来很明亮和五彩缤纷。
[用法讲解] look在此处为系动词，译为“看起来”，后面常接形容词或“like +名词”;look也可为动词，译为“看”;look也可为名词，译为“看”。
[常见搭配] look like...看起来像...
look at... 看...
have a look at ... 看...
Eg: She looks beautiful.她看起来很漂亮。
She looks like her mother.她看起来像她的妈妈。
Can I look at this book = Can I have a look at this book 我可以看看这本书吗
5.The perfect time to have a BBO in the garden.在花园里进行烧烤的最佳时间。
[用法讲解] “the perfect time to do sth.”译为“做某事最好的时间”，其同义句为“The best time to do sth.”。
Eg: The perfect time to start a new project.= The best time to start a new project.
现在是开始新项目的最佳时间。
6.Nell is helping his parents with the food. Nell正在帮他的父母忙着食物。
[用法讲解] help在此处为动词，译为“帮助”; help也可为名词，译为“帮助”。
[常见搭配] help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
with the help of ...在...的帮助下
Eg: Please help me (to) learn English. = Please help me with my English.请帮我学英语。
I improve my English with the help of my English teacher.在我英语老师的帮助下提高了我的英语。
7.Would you like to live in a small family or a big one 你想要住在一个小家庭里还是大家庭里
[用法讲解] 该句为选择疑问句，选择疑问句常常提供两个或两个以上可供选择答案的问句。
结构:疑问句+or +选择部分
注意:不能用yes和no回答。
Eg:-- Is it by the father or the son
-- By the father.-- 它是由爸爸创作还是由儿子创作 -- 由爸爸创作。
-- Would you like coffee, tea or soda
-- Soda. -- 你喜欢咖啡，茶还是苏打水 --苏打水。
-- Which does Lingling like, traditional music or pop music
-- Pop music.-- 玲玲喜欢哪个，传统音乐还是流行乐 --流行乐。
8.She is always the first in her class to get to school.她总是她们班第一个到校的。
[用法讲解] get to为动词短语，后面可接地点名词，译为“到达某地”;其同义词组为“arrive in 大地点/at 小地点”或“reach +地点”。
注意:地点为副词home、there、here等时，需省略介词to/in/at。
Eg: We often get to school at 7:30. = We often arrive at school at 7:30.
= We often reach school at school at 7:30.我们经常7:30到校。
We will arrive home at 4:00.我们将4:00到家。
9.Her home is on the top floor. 她们家在顶楼。
[用法讲解] top在此处为名词，译为“顶端、顶部”;top也可作形容词，译为“最高的”;top也可作动词，译为“达到顶点、超过”等。
Eg: The pot is wide at the base and tapered at the top.这个壶底部粗，顶部细。
This is the top issue on the agenda.这是议程上最重要的问题。
He topped her by several inches.他比她高好几英寸。
[常见搭配] on the top of ...在...上面
from top to bottom从上到下
Eg: What's on the top of the cake 蛋糕上面是什么
I have to clean the house from top to bottom today.今天我必须把房子从上到下打扫一遍。
10.Put on her head a lovely hat. 给她的头上戴一顶可爱的帽子。
[易混辨析] alive, living, lovely及lively区别
lively强调其生机、有活力的特性;
alive强调生命的存在或活力，通常用于描述物体或人的生存状态;
living强调生物体的生存状态，也可指生活方式或居住环境;
lovely强调可爱或令人愉悦的特质，常用来形容人或物给人的美好感觉。
Eg: She had a sweet, lively personality.她的性格可爱活泼。
We don't know whether he's alive or dead.我们不知道他是死是活。
She is a living legend.她是一个活生生的传奇人物。
She is a lovely girl.她是一个可爱的女孩。
11.made of bamboo 由竹子做成
[用法讲解] made在此处为动词make的过去分词，前面通常需加be动词的适当形式。
[常见搭配] be made of ...由...制成(能看出原材料)
be made from... 由...制成(看不出原材料)
be made in 地点在...制作
be made by人由某人制造
be made into ...被制成...
be made up of... 由...制成
Eg: The chair is made of bamboo.这把椅子是竹子做的。
The paper is made form wood.纸是由木材制成的。
The pen is made in China. 这支钢笔是中国制造的。
This cake is made by my mom.这个蛋糕是我妈妈制作的。
Grapes can be made into wine.葡萄可以被制成葡萄酒。
The team is made up of ten boys. 这支队伍由十个男孩组成。
12.The beach is a great place to relax and have fun. 海滩是放松和玩得开心的好地方。
[用法讲解]此处“to relax and have fun”为“动词不定式作后置定语”结构，用来修饰前面的 place。
Eg: The next train to arrive was from New York.下一列到站的火车是从纽约开来的。
13.My dream home is a house with two floors, away from the city centre.
我梦想中家是一个有两层楼的房子，远离市中心。
[用法讲解] dream在此处为形容词，译为“梦想中的”;dream可作名词，译为“梦想、理想”; dream还可作动词，译为“做梦”。
[常见搭配] have a dream 做梦
dream of doing sth.梦想做某事
dream that 从句 梦见...
Eg: It's my dream to travel around the world.我的梦想是环游世界。
I had a dream about you last night.我昨晚梦见你了。
He dreams a lot of strange things. 她梦想去欧洲旅行。
She dreams of visiting Paris. 她梦想去巴黎。
I dreamed that I flew like a bird. 我梦见自己像鸟一样飞翔。
14.I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.我可以闻花香，听鸟儿唱歌。
[用法讲解] hear在此处为动词，译为“听见、听说”，其过去式为heard。
Eg: I can hear the music in the background.我能听到背景音乐。
[常见搭配] hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事(全过程)
hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事(部分)
hear of sth.听说...
hear from sb.收到某人来信
Eg: We often hear him sing in the park. 我们经常听见他在公园里唱歌。
I heard her singing a song when I passed the room.当我路过房间时，我听见她在唱歌。
I have heard about his success in business.我听说他在生意上成功了。
I haven't heard from my parents for a long time.我很久没有收到父母的来信了。
15.We can take good care of them. 我可以好好照顾他们。
[用法讲解] take (good) care of译为“照顾...”，其同义词组为look after... (well)。
Eg: You should take good care of yourself. = You should look after yourself well.你应该好好照顾自己。
16.I enjoy playing Chinese chess with Grandpa. 我喜欢和爷爷下象棋。
[常见搭配] play Chinese chess下象棋
play + the +乐器演奏某种乐器
play+球 玩某种球
Eg: She often plays the piano at weekends.她经常周末弹钢琴。
Let's play football after school. 让我们放学后踢足球吧。
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