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广西南宁市横州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷
一、单项选择 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（2024八下·横州期中）This sofa ____ soft and comfortable.I will take it.
A．feels B．looks C．sounds
2．（2024八下·横州期中）Three scientists ____ the museum.They will come back in November.
A．have gone to B．have been in C．have been to
3．（2024八下·横州期中）____ of us can turn the clock back and start again.
A．All B．Both C．None
4．（2024八下·横州期中）—We are going to the Fangte after the midterm exam.
—____exciting news!
A．How an B．What an C．What
5．（2024八下·横州期中）— ____ have you been a member of the football team？
—For two years.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon
6．（2024八下·横州期中）Betty finds ____hard to spell words，so he often asks the teacher for help.
A．this B．that C．it
7．（2024八下·横州期中）The moonlight is shining ____ the window.Everything in the room looks so nice.
A．over B．across C．through
8．（2024八下·横州期中）—Have you watched the movie Mulan？
—Yes. I ____ it with my friends last night.
A．watched B．have watched C．will watch
9．（2024八下·横州期中）My mother ____ fifty yuan on new bag several days ago.
A．paid B．cost C．spent
10．（2024八下·横州期中）— ____，Lucy？
— I am writing a report about space travel.
A．What are you up to
B．What do you think of it
C．What happened
二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
（2024八下·横州期中）补全对话
Doctor: 　11． 　You look awful.
Jack: I have got a stomach ache.
Doctor: 　12． 　
Jack: Ever since this morning .I just ate some cheese and drank cola last night at a party.
Doctor: 　13． 　
Jack: Yes，I do. 　14． 　
Doctor: That's it. You can't have cheese. 　15． 　
Jack: I see. Thank you，doctor.
A. Never eat cheese again. B. Do you often drink cola？ C. What's the matter with you？ D. But I don't often eat cheese. E. How long have you been like this？ F. Is it serious，doctor？
三、完形填空 （10分）
（2024八下·横州期中） 完形填空
How much do you learn about the solar system？The following passage will tell you.
The earth is a planet.It as well as seven 16． planets goes around the sun.We 17． the eight planets and the sun the solar system.The first planet， 18． the sun，is Mercury（水星）.It is 58 million 19． from the sun.Venus（金星） is the second planet next to the sun，and 20． planet，the earth，is the third.It is 150 million kilometres from the sun.
Jupiter（木星），Saturn（土星），Neptune（海王星） and Uranus（天王星） are all 21． than the earth， 22． Venus，Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth.
Animals，trees and humans can only 23． on the earth — the other planets in our solar system do not 24． air or water.Do any planets in other galaxies have 25． ？We don't know about it.
16．A．else B．others C．other D．another
17．A．know B．call C．take D．pick
18．A．next to B．before C．out of D．in front of
19．A．years B．hours C．metres D．kilometres
20．A．our B．their C．her D．its
21．A．lighter B．bigger C．shorter D．safer
22．A．but B．or C．till D．so
23．A．knock B．try C．live D．land
24．A．have B．bring C．fill D．join
25．A．planet B．system C．galaxy D．life
四、阅读理解（35分）
（2024八下·横州期中）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
An English man found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home.As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England，he decided that he could easily spend the time without food.So he bought a ticket and got on the ship.The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell.When dinner time came，he didn't go to the dining room，saying that he was not feeling very well.
The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunch time he stayed in his room again.But at dinner time he was so hungry that he went to the dining room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him.He got ready for the quarrel（争吵）.
"How much do I need to pay？" he asked the waiter."How much，sir？" said the waiter in surprise."You don't have to pay.On our ship meals are included in the money for the ticket，" said the waiter.
26．It would take 2 days from Norway to England by ship.
27．The man couldn't hear the lunch bell because there was something wrong with ear.
28．The man was too hungry to go to the dinning room.
29．The man was hungry but he didn't eat anything on the first day.
30．From the passage，we know the man was humorous.
（2024八下·横州期中） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Let's Enjoy a Movie!
Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse，animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays — ＄40 ＄20 （kids under 6） Weekends — ＄50 ＄25 （kids under 6）
I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie，I learned more about animals. I would recommend this movie to those animal lovers.
—John
I have seen many cartoons of this kind，but the plots（情节） are very funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.
—David
This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5﹣year﹣old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer，Judy very much.
—Nancy
31．What language is the poster used in the movie
A．English. B．French. C．Japanese.
32．What does the underlined word" recommend" mean
A．租赁 B．邮寄 C．推荐
33．Why does David like this movie
A．Because of the 64 kinds of animals
B．Because of the funny plots and the sweet voice
C．Because of the low price
34．How much did Nancy and her son cost to watch the movie last Sunday.
A．＄60 B．＄75 C．＄80
35．What does Judy do in the movie
A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A police officer.
（2024八下·横州期中） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Most people think children only have some simple wishes，such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime. But a six﹣year﹣old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making an unexpected decision.
Peyton's teacher，Mrs Petree，promised Peyton a reward（奖励） in a class. The reward Peyton chose was to sit with a friend at lunch. Mrs Petree thought for sure that she knew who Peyton would pick.
However，Mrs Petree was surprised by Peyton when she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything. The boy was very shy，and he was alone all the time. Peyton's decision really made his day. Since then，other children have started picking the boy as well. Now，he is a completely different child.
Mrs Petree says that Peyton's action has reminded（提醒） her why she loves teaching. People on the Internet also praise the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a person's life.
36．How old is Peyton
A．Four years old. B．Five years old. C．Six years old.
37．What reward did Peyton choose
A．Have enough playtime.
B．Have lunch with a shy boy.
C．Make a good decision.
38．How did Mrs Petree feel about Peyton's choice at first
A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Happy.
39．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Mrs Petree didn't like the shy boy.
B．Peyton changed the shy boy's life.
C．Peyton was praised on the Internet.
40．What's the best title of the passage
A．A Little Shy Boy.
B．A Kind﹣Hearted Teacher.
C．An Unexpected Decision.
（2024八下·横州期中）根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
①Did you hear of China's Tiangong space station？How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station？Come along and find out!
②For astronauts in space，exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise？There is a spin bike（健身车），a treadmill（跑步机），and other fitness equipment（设备） in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out.
③Astronauts live in a weightless environment，so they can't take showers like we do on the earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station？How do they keep themselves clean？Don't worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet towel（毛巾）.
④What do astronauts eat in the space station？There is bread for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes，like Kung Pao Chicken，fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork. There is a special" fridge" to store the food. It's made of" aerogel （气凝胶）".The food stays cool in it.
⑤What if astronauts miss their families？There is special communication equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have personal" sky﹣to﹣earth" calls with their families. Usually，the astronauts wear earphones. It not only helps them talk with each other，but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position（位置）.
⑥What do you think of the lives of the astronauts？
41．How do the astronauts take the bath in the space station
A．They take a shower.
B．They have a special bathroom like one on the earth.
C．They can wipe themselves clean with a wet towel.
42．How many ways（方面） does the writer tell us in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
43．What do you think of the life in the space station
A．Boring. B．Tiring. C．Fun and exciting.
44．What can we learn from the passage
A．Astronauts can talk with their families on the special equipment.
B．Astronauts can't do any sports in space station.
C．The food can keep cold in a special fridge.
45．Which of the following is the best passage structure（结构）
A． B． C．
五、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。（10分）
（2024八下·横州期中）选词填空
success astronauts from interest proud condition hobby dream win fly
On April 16th，2022，Wang Yaping with the other two 　46． 　came back to the earth 　47． 　space. When she came out of the spaceship. We were happy to see that she was in good　48． 　，because she looked healthy. Her daughter was so 　49． 　 that she had a mother who could pick stars for her.
Wang Yaping has lots of 　50． 　 such as playing the piano and swimming. She is good at everything. When she was young. She was 　51． 　 in science and she hoped to 　52． 　to space some day.
Now she has achieved her　53． 　 .Her interests bring her 　54． 　，and she also has　55． 　 the hearts of Chinese people.
六、书面表达 （15分）
56．（2024八下·横州期中） 书面表达
"读万卷书，行万里路"。每一次的旅行经历都是人生中宝贵的财富。现在学校广播站正在举行"My wonderful travel experience"为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文参赛。内容包括:
（1）旅行的地点及地理位置，时间和同行人员。（2）具体的旅行活动。（3）你对这次旅行的感受和收获。
注意： （1）包含所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）文中不得透露个人信息；（3）词数80次左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
My wonderful travel experience
I have travelled a lot and I have many travel experiences.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】表示感官的连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意：这张沙发摸起来柔软舒适。我将买下它。feels感到，触摸；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据"soft and comfortable"可知此处是指这个沙发摸起来柔软舒适。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握系动词的辨析。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：三位科学家已经去了博物馆。他们将在十一月份回来。have gone to去了某地，还没回来；have been in待在某地；have been to曾经去过，已经回来。根据"They will come back in November."可知，他们去了博物馆，还没回来，用have gone to。故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握have gone to/have been to的用法区别。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词none / no one
【解析】【分析】句意：我们谁也不能让时光倒流，重新开始。All都，指三者或三者以上；Both都，指两者；None都不，指三者或三者以上。根据常识可知，没有人可以让时光倒流，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意掌握常见不定代词的辨析。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们期中考试后要去方特。——这真是个激动人心的消息！中心词"news"为不可数名词，符合"What+形容词+不可数名词（+主谓)!"的感叹句结构。故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意掌握感叹句的结构。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你当足球队队员多久了？——两年。How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How long多久，是对一段时间提问；How soon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"。根据答语"For two years."可知，此处是对一段时间进行的提问，因此应用How long，故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意掌握特殊疑问句中疑问词的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：Betty发现拼写单词很难，所以她经常向老师寻求帮助。this这个；that那个；it它。该句为固定句型"find it+adj.+to do sth."，意为"发现做某事……"，it为形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意掌握常见代词的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：月光透过窗户照射进来，房间里的一切看起来都很美好。over翻越；across横穿；through透过（玻璃、窗户等）。根据"The moonlight is shining...the window"可知，月光是透过窗户照进来。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握常见的介词及其辨析。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过电影《花木兰》吗？——是的。我昨晚和朋友们一起看了。Watched一般过去时have watched现在完成时；will watch一般将来时。根据"last night"可知，答语是一般过去时，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意结合语境确定时态。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：几天前，我妈妈花了五十元买了一个新包。paid支付，用于句型"sb. pay money for sth."；cost花费，用于句型"sth. cost sb. money"；spent花费，用于句型"sb. spend+ money +on sth."。根据"My mother...fiftyyuan on new bag"可知，主语是人，此处应用spent，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握pay/cost/spend的用法辨析。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】问候语
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你在忙什么？——我在写一篇关于太空旅行的报告。What are you up to你在忙什么呢；What do you think of it你觉得它怎么样；What happened发生了什么事。根据答语"I am writing a report about space travel"可知，此处询问露西在忙什么，用疑问句What are you up to。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意掌握常见的日常交际用语。
【答案】11．C；12．E；13．B；14．D；15．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；表达建议；就医情景
【解析】【分析】这段话主要描述了杰克去看医生，因为他胃疼。医生询问了他的病情和饮食习惯，并给出了建议。
A.不要再吃奶酪了。
B.你经常喝可乐吗？
C.你怎么了？
D.但我并不经常吃奶酪。
E.你这样多久了？
F.医生，这严重吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
11．根据"You look awful."以及"I have got a stomachache."可知，此处是问怎么了，选项C"你怎么了"符合语境，故选C。
12．根据"Ever since this morning."可知，此处是问多长时间，选项E"你这样多久了"符合语境，故选E。
13．根据"I just ate some cheese and drank cola last night at a party."和"Yes, I do."可知，此处为一般疑问句，且问是否经常喝可乐，选项B"你经常喝可乐吗"符合语境，故选B。
14．根据"You can't have cheese."可知，此处与吃奶酪有关，选项D"但我并不经常吃奶酪。"符合语境，故选D。
15．根据"You can't have cheese."可知，此处说的是不能吃奶酪，选项A"不要再吃奶酪了。"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．A；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．D
【知识点】说明文；地球与宇宙探秘
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了太阳系中的行星，包括它们与太阳的距离、大小以及与地球的比较，同时指出只有地球上有生命存在，而其他行星是否有生命尚不清楚。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案，最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：它和其他七个行星绕着太阳转。else别的；others 其他人；other其他的；another 另一个。根据名词"planets"可知此处用other作定语修饰，seven other planets 表示"其他七个行星"。故选C。
17．句意：我们把八个行星和太阳称为太阳系。know知道；call打电话；take拿来；pick捡起。根据" the eight planets and the sun the solar system. "可知是把八个行星和太阳称为太阳系。call sth. sth意为"把……称为……"。故选B。
18．句意：第一个紧邻太阳的行星是水星。next to紧邻；before之前；out of出于；in front of 在……前面。next to意为"紧靠，紧挨"。根据" Venus（金星） is the second planet next to the sun "可知此处表示第一个紧邻太阳的行星是水星。故选A。
19．句意：它离太阳有五千八百万千米远。years年；hours 小时；metres米；kilometres千米。根据"It is 58 million… from the sun."及常识可知此处表示距离，kilometres符合常识，故选D。
20．句意：我们的行星——地球是第三个。our我们的；their 他们的；her 她的；his 他的。根据"and ...planet, the earth, is the third. It is 150 million kilometres from the sun."，可知是"我们的"行星，故选A。
21．句意：木星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大。lighter更轻；更明亮；bigger 更大；shorter 更短；safer 更安全。根据" Venus，Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth. "可推知此处是木星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大。故选B。
22．句意：但是，金星、火星和水星都比地球小。but 但是；or 否则；或者；till 直到；so 所以。根据"Jupiter（木星）, Saturn（土星）, Neptune（海王星） and Uranus（天王星） are all…than the earth"可知前后是转折关系。故选A。
23．句意：动物、树和人类只能生活在地球上。knock 敲；try 尝试；live 居住；land 土地。根据" Animals, trees and humans "及"on the earth"可推知此处是居住在地球上。故选C。
24．句意：太阳系的其他行星上都没有空气和水。have有；bring带来；fill装满；join加入。根据" Do any planets in other galaxies have "可推知此处是其他行星没有空气或水。故选A。
25．句意：其他星系的行星上有生命吗？planet行星；system系统；galaxy 星系；life 生命。根据"
the other planets in our solar system do not … air or water."我们太阳系中的其他行星没有空气或水。可推知此处提出疑问"其他星系中是否有行星存在生命？"，故选D。
【答案】26．正确
27．错误
28．错误
29．正确
30．正确
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一名英国男子在挪威只剩回家的车票钱，决定两天不吃东西。他上了船，不吃午餐和早餐，但晚餐时太饿了就去餐厅吃了所有东西。当他准备为食物付钱时，服务员告诉他船票已经包含了餐费。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
26．细节题。根据第一段"An English man found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food."可知，从挪威坐船到英国需要两天时间，题干描述与文章内容相符，故答案为正确。
27．细节题。根据第一段"The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell."可知，男人不去餐厅吃饭是因为他故意不理会午餐的铃声，而不是因为他的耳朵有问题，题干描述与文章内容不相符，故答案为错误。
28．细节题。根据第二段"But at dinner time he was so hungry that he went to the dining room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him."可知，他太饿了以至于去了餐厅，题干描述与文章内容不相符，故答案为错误。
29．细节题。根据第二段"The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunch time he stayed in his room again. But at dinner time he was so hungry that he went to the dining room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him."可知，他在第一天什么都没吃，第二天晚餐才吃的，题干描述与文章内容相符，故答案为正确。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段"The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinner time came, he didn't go to the dining room, saying that he was not feeling very well."和第二段"He got ready for the quarrel(争吵)."可知, 男人假装自己不饿以及男人对于支付账单的幽默态度，他预料到了争论的情况，因而可看出男人是诙谐幽默的，题干描述与文章内容相符，故答案为正确。
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．B
34．B
35．C
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了《疯狂动物城》是一部充满乐趣和教育意义的动画电影，适合动物爱好者和孩子观看，其多样化的角色、有趣的情节和优美的音乐深受观众喜爱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
31．细节题。由表格中"Language: English"可知，电影中讲的是英语，故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据上文"I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals."可知，在看过这部电影之后，约翰没想到会这么有趣，而且还对动物有了更多的了解，所以他会把这部电影推荐给热爱动物的人，所以recommend的意思是"推荐"，故选C。
33．细节题。根据大卫的评论部分"I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots (情节) are very funny and I love the sweet voice in it."可知，大卫是因为有趣的情节和甜美的声音喜欢这部电影的，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据南希影评中的"I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon."和表格中"Price: Weekends —$ 50 $25 (kids under 6)"可知，上周日下午南希和她五岁的儿子去看电影，票价是50+25＝75美元，故选B。
35．细节题。根据南希影评中"I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer, Judy very much."可知，在电影中朱迪的职业是一名警察，故选C。
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．A
39．A
40．C
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了六岁女孩佩顿选择午餐时与孤独小男孩同桌，展现了善良的力量，改变了小男孩的生活，也提醒了教师为何热爱教学，赢得了网上赞誉。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
36．细节题。根据第一段"But a six-year-old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making an unexpected decision."可知，佩顿六岁，故选C。
37．细节题。根据第二段"The reward Peyton chose was to sit with a friend at lunch."和第三段"The boy was very shy, and he was alone all the time."可知，佩顿选择的奖励是和一个害羞的男孩一起吃午饭，故选B。
38．细节题。根据第三段"However, Mrs Petree was surprised by Peyton when she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything"可知，佩特里夫人一开始对佩顿的选择是感到惊讶的，故选A。
39．细节题。根据第三段"However, Mrs Petree was surprised by Peyton when she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything"可知，佩特里夫人不喜欢害羞的男孩是错误的，故选A。
40．最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个六岁的女孩佩顿出人意料地选择与一个总被忽视的害羞小男孩一起吃午饭的故事，她的行为展现了善良的力量，改变了小男孩的生活，也提醒了教师为何热爱教学，赢得了网上赞誉。选项C"一个出乎意料的决定"作为标题最合适，故选C。
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．C
44．A
45．A
【知识点】说明文；航天事业发展；细节理解；中国载人航天；中国空间站（天宫空间站）
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站中宇航员的生活，包括他们在太空中的锻炼方式、清洁方式、饮食安排以及与家人通信的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
41．细节题。根据第三段"Astronauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet towel (毛巾)."可知，宇航员可以用湿毛巾把自己擦干净，故选C。
42．细节题。根据第二段"For astronauts in space, exercise is important."；第三段"Astronauts live in a weightless environment, so they can't take showers like we do on the earth."；第四段"What do astronauts eat in the space station There is bread for breakfast."；第五段"What if astronauts miss their families There is special communication equipment in the space station."可知，作者在文中告诉了我们4个方面，故选B。
43．细节题。根据第二段"For astronauts in space, exercise is important."；第三段"Astronauts live in a weightless environment, so they can't take showers like we do on the earth."；第四段"What do astronauts eat in the space station There is bread for breakfast."；第五段"What if astronauts miss their families There is special communication equipment in the space station."可知，太空站的生活是有趣和令人兴奋的，故选C。
44．细节题。根据第五段"What if astronauts miss their families There is special communication equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have personal "sky-to-earth" calls with their families."可知，宇航员可以通过这种特殊设备与家人通话，故选A。
45．篇章结构题。第一段抛出问题；第二、三、四、五段具体介绍宇航员在太空中的生活；最后一段是作者给别人提出的问题，故选A。
【答案】46．astronauts；47．from；48．condition；49．proud；50．hobbies；51．interested；52．fly；53．dream；54．success；55．won
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了王亚平作为宇航员成功返回地球，她的兴趣、努力和梦想让她取得了成功，并赢得了中国人民的尊敬和爱戴。
单词意思：success成功，astronauts宇航员，from从，interest兴趣，proud自豪的，condition状况，hobby爱好，dream梦想，win赢得，fly飞
【点评】考查选词填空，注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式，最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
46．句意：2022年4月16日，王亚平和另外两名宇航员从太空返回地球。根据"space"以及"with the other two"可知，备选词astronauts"宇航员"符合题意。故填astronauts。
47．句意：2022年4月16日，王亚平和另外两名宇航员从太空返回地球。根据"space"可知，是从太空返回地球，备选词from"从"符合语境。故填from。
48．句意：我们很高兴看到她身体状况良好，因为她看起来很健康。根据"We were happy to see that she was in good"可知，是身体状况好，备选词condition符合语境，be in good condition"身体状况好"。故填condition。
49．句意：她的女儿非常自豪，因为她有一个可以为她摘星星的妈妈。根据"that she had a mother who could pick stars for her."可知，是她的女儿非常自豪，备选词proud符合语境，be proud of"以……自豪"。故填proud。
50．句意：王亚平有很多爱好，比如弹钢琴和游泳。根据"such as playing the piano and swimming."可知，应说她有许多爱好，备选词hobby"爱好"符合语境，lots of接可数名词复数形式。故填hobbies。
51．句意：当她年轻的时候，她对科学很感兴趣，她希望有一天能飞到太空。根据"was…in science"可知，她对科学感兴趣，be interested in"对……感兴趣"。故填interested。
52．句意：当她年轻的时候，她对科学很感兴趣，她希望有一天能飞到太空。根据"to space some day."可知，是希望有一天飞到太空，备选词fly"飞"符合语境，hope to do sth"希望做某事"，因此设空处填动词原形。故填fly。
53．句意：现在她实现了她的梦想。根据"Now she has achieved her"可知，她实现了梦想，备选词dream"梦想"符合语境，这里特指王亚平飞到太空的梦想，填单数形式。故填dream。
54．句意：她的兴趣给她带来了成功，她也赢得了中国人的心。结合备选词汇，设空处指的兴趣给她带来成功，success"成功"符合题意，不可数名词。故填success。
55．句意：她的兴趣给她带来了成功，她也赢得了中国人的心。根据"the hearts of Chinese people."可知，是赢得了中国人的心。备选词win"赢得"符合语境，根据has，该句是现在完成时，动词填过去分词。故填won。
56．【答案】One possible version:
My wonderful travel experience
I have travelled a lot and I have many travel experiences. My most cherished travel experience took place in the charming city of Paris，located in the heart of France. It was the summer of 2023，and I traveled with my best friend，Lily. During our stay，we explored the Eiffel Tower，admired the masterpieces at the Louvre Museum，and savored the delectable cuisine of the city's cafes. We walked along the Seine River，taking in the breathtaking views of Notre﹣Dame Cathedral.
This trip was not just about sightseeing；it was a journey of self﹣discovery. I learned to appreciate the diversity of the world and the importance of embracing new experiences. My heart is filled with gratitude for this wonderful travel experience that has enriched my life immeasurably.
【知识点】材料作文；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。要求根据所给内容写一篇以"My wonderful travel experience"为主题的征文，写作时应遵循以下步骤：第一步，介绍旅行的地点及地理位置，时间和同行人员。第二步，具体介绍旅行活动。第三步，表达自己对这次旅行的感受和收获。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般过去时，写作要点已给出，写作时应注意文章逻辑通顺，书写工整，并突出重点。
【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如take place发生，learn to do学习做某事，the importance of……的重要性等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然。如：My heart is filled with gratitude for this wonderful travel experience that has enriched my life immeasurably. (that引导的定语从句)。
1 / 1广西南宁市横州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷
一、单项选择 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（2024八下·横州期中）This sofa ____ soft and comfortable.I will take it.
A．feels B．looks C．sounds
【答案】A
【知识点】表示感官的连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意：这张沙发摸起来柔软舒适。我将买下它。feels感到，触摸；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据"soft and comfortable"可知此处是指这个沙发摸起来柔软舒适。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握系动词的辨析。
2．（2024八下·横州期中）Three scientists ____ the museum.They will come back in November.
A．have gone to B．have been in C．have been to
【答案】A
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：三位科学家已经去了博物馆。他们将在十一月份回来。have gone to去了某地，还没回来；have been in待在某地；have been to曾经去过，已经回来。根据"They will come back in November."可知，他们去了博物馆，还没回来，用have gone to。故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握have gone to/have been to的用法区别。
3．（2024八下·横州期中）____ of us can turn the clock back and start again.
A．All B．Both C．None
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词none / no one
【解析】【分析】句意：我们谁也不能让时光倒流，重新开始。All都，指三者或三者以上；Both都，指两者；None都不，指三者或三者以上。根据常识可知，没有人可以让时光倒流，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意掌握常见不定代词的辨析。
4．（2024八下·横州期中）—We are going to the Fangte after the midterm exam.
—____exciting news!
A．How an B．What an C．What
【答案】C
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们期中考试后要去方特。——这真是个激动人心的消息！中心词"news"为不可数名词，符合"What+形容词+不可数名词（+主谓)!"的感叹句结构。故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意掌握感叹句的结构。
5．（2024八下·横州期中）— ____ have you been a member of the football team？
—For two years.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你当足球队队员多久了？——两年。How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How long多久，是对一段时间提问；How soon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"。根据答语"For two years."可知，此处是对一段时间进行的提问，因此应用How long，故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意掌握特殊疑问句中疑问词的用法。
6．（2024八下·横州期中）Betty finds ____hard to spell words，so he often asks the teacher for help.
A．this B．that C．it
【答案】C
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：Betty发现拼写单词很难，所以她经常向老师寻求帮助。this这个；that那个；it它。该句为固定句型"find it+adj.+to do sth."，意为"发现做某事……"，it为形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意掌握常见代词的用法。
7．（2024八下·横州期中）The moonlight is shining ____ the window.Everything in the room looks so nice.
A．over B．across C．through
【答案】C
【知识点】方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：月光透过窗户照射进来，房间里的一切看起来都很美好。over翻越；across横穿；through透过（玻璃、窗户等）。根据"The moonlight is shining...the window"可知，月光是透过窗户照进来。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握常见的介词及其辨析。
8．（2024八下·横州期中）—Have you watched the movie Mulan？
—Yes. I ____ it with my friends last night.
A．watched B．have watched C．will watch
【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过电影《花木兰》吗？——是的。我昨晚和朋友们一起看了。Watched一般过去时have watched现在完成时；will watch一般将来时。根据"last night"可知，答语是一般过去时，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意结合语境确定时态。
9．（2024八下·横州期中）My mother ____ fifty yuan on new bag several days ago.
A．paid B．cost C．spent
【答案】C
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：几天前，我妈妈花了五十元买了一个新包。paid支付，用于句型"sb. pay money for sth."；cost花费，用于句型"sth. cost sb. money"；spent花费，用于句型"sb. spend+ money +on sth."。根据"My mother...fiftyyuan on new bag"可知，主语是人，此处应用spent，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握pay/cost/spend的用法辨析。
10．（2024八下·横州期中）— ____，Lucy？
— I am writing a report about space travel.
A．What are you up to
B．What do you think of it
C．What happened
【答案】A
【知识点】问候语
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你在忙什么？——我在写一篇关于太空旅行的报告。What are you up to你在忙什么呢；What do you think of it你觉得它怎么样；What happened发生了什么事。根据答语"I am writing a report about space travel"可知，此处询问露西在忙什么，用疑问句What are you up to。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意掌握常见的日常交际用语。
二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
（2024八下·横州期中）补全对话
Doctor: 　11． 　You look awful.
Jack: I have got a stomach ache.
Doctor: 　12． 　
Jack: Ever since this morning .I just ate some cheese and drank cola last night at a party.
Doctor: 　13． 　
Jack: Yes，I do. 　14． 　
Doctor: That's it. You can't have cheese. 　15． 　
Jack: I see. Thank you，doctor.
A. Never eat cheese again. B. Do you often drink cola？ C. What's the matter with you？ D. But I don't often eat cheese. E. How long have you been like this？ F. Is it serious，doctor？
【答案】11．C；12．E；13．B；14．D；15．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；表达建议；就医情景
【解析】【分析】这段话主要描述了杰克去看医生，因为他胃疼。医生询问了他的病情和饮食习惯，并给出了建议。
A.不要再吃奶酪了。
B.你经常喝可乐吗？
C.你怎么了？
D.但我并不经常吃奶酪。
E.你这样多久了？
F.医生，这严重吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
11．根据"You look awful."以及"I have got a stomachache."可知，此处是问怎么了，选项C"你怎么了"符合语境，故选C。
12．根据"Ever since this morning."可知，此处是问多长时间，选项E"你这样多久了"符合语境，故选E。
13．根据"I just ate some cheese and drank cola last night at a party."和"Yes, I do."可知，此处为一般疑问句，且问是否经常喝可乐，选项B"你经常喝可乐吗"符合语境，故选B。
14．根据"You can't have cheese."可知，此处与吃奶酪有关，选项D"但我并不经常吃奶酪。"符合语境，故选D。
15．根据"You can't have cheese."可知，此处说的是不能吃奶酪，选项A"不要再吃奶酪了。"符合语境，故选A。
三、完形填空 （10分）
（2024八下·横州期中） 完形填空
How much do you learn about the solar system？The following passage will tell you.
The earth is a planet.It as well as seven 16． planets goes around the sun.We 17． the eight planets and the sun the solar system.The first planet， 18． the sun，is Mercury（水星）.It is 58 million 19． from the sun.Venus（金星） is the second planet next to the sun，and 20． planet，the earth，is the third.It is 150 million kilometres from the sun.
Jupiter（木星），Saturn（土星），Neptune（海王星） and Uranus（天王星） are all 21． than the earth， 22． Venus，Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth.
Animals，trees and humans can only 23． on the earth — the other planets in our solar system do not 24． air or water.Do any planets in other galaxies have 25． ？We don't know about it.
16．A．else B．others C．other D．another
17．A．know B．call C．take D．pick
18．A．next to B．before C．out of D．in front of
19．A．years B．hours C．metres D．kilometres
20．A．our B．their C．her D．its
21．A．lighter B．bigger C．shorter D．safer
22．A．but B．or C．till D．so
23．A．knock B．try C．live D．land
24．A．have B．bring C．fill D．join
25．A．planet B．system C．galaxy D．life
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．A；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．D
【知识点】说明文；地球与宇宙探秘
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了太阳系中的行星，包括它们与太阳的距离、大小以及与地球的比较，同时指出只有地球上有生命存在，而其他行星是否有生命尚不清楚。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案，最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：它和其他七个行星绕着太阳转。else别的；others 其他人；other其他的；another 另一个。根据名词"planets"可知此处用other作定语修饰，seven other planets 表示"其他七个行星"。故选C。
17．句意：我们把八个行星和太阳称为太阳系。know知道；call打电话；take拿来；pick捡起。根据" the eight planets and the sun the solar system. "可知是把八个行星和太阳称为太阳系。call sth. sth意为"把……称为……"。故选B。
18．句意：第一个紧邻太阳的行星是水星。next to紧邻；before之前；out of出于；in front of 在……前面。next to意为"紧靠，紧挨"。根据" Venus（金星） is the second planet next to the sun "可知此处表示第一个紧邻太阳的行星是水星。故选A。
19．句意：它离太阳有五千八百万千米远。years年；hours 小时；metres米；kilometres千米。根据"It is 58 million… from the sun."及常识可知此处表示距离，kilometres符合常识，故选D。
20．句意：我们的行星——地球是第三个。our我们的；their 他们的；her 她的；his 他的。根据"and ...planet, the earth, is the third. It is 150 million kilometres from the sun."，可知是"我们的"行星，故选A。
21．句意：木星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大。lighter更轻；更明亮；bigger 更大；shorter 更短；safer 更安全。根据" Venus，Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth. "可推知此处是木星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大。故选B。
22．句意：但是，金星、火星和水星都比地球小。but 但是；or 否则；或者；till 直到；so 所以。根据"Jupiter（木星）, Saturn（土星）, Neptune（海王星） and Uranus（天王星） are all…than the earth"可知前后是转折关系。故选A。
23．句意：动物、树和人类只能生活在地球上。knock 敲；try 尝试；live 居住；land 土地。根据" Animals, trees and humans "及"on the earth"可推知此处是居住在地球上。故选C。
24．句意：太阳系的其他行星上都没有空气和水。have有；bring带来；fill装满；join加入。根据" Do any planets in other galaxies have "可推知此处是其他行星没有空气或水。故选A。
25．句意：其他星系的行星上有生命吗？planet行星；system系统；galaxy 星系；life 生命。根据"
the other planets in our solar system do not … air or water."我们太阳系中的其他行星没有空气或水。可推知此处提出疑问"其他星系中是否有行星存在生命？"，故选D。
四、阅读理解（35分）
（2024八下·横州期中）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
An English man found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home.As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England，he decided that he could easily spend the time without food.So he bought a ticket and got on the ship.The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell.When dinner time came，he didn't go to the dining room，saying that he was not feeling very well.
The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunch time he stayed in his room again.But at dinner time he was so hungry that he went to the dining room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him.He got ready for the quarrel（争吵）.
"How much do I need to pay？" he asked the waiter."How much，sir？" said the waiter in surprise."You don't have to pay.On our ship meals are included in the money for the ticket，" said the waiter.
26．It would take 2 days from Norway to England by ship.
27．The man couldn't hear the lunch bell because there was something wrong with ear.
28．The man was too hungry to go to the dinning room.
29．The man was hungry but he didn't eat anything on the first day.
30．From the passage，we know the man was humorous.
【答案】26．正确
27．错误
28．错误
29．正确
30．正确
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一名英国男子在挪威只剩回家的车票钱，决定两天不吃东西。他上了船，不吃午餐和早餐，但晚餐时太饿了就去餐厅吃了所有东西。当他准备为食物付钱时，服务员告诉他船票已经包含了餐费。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
26．细节题。根据第一段"An English man found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food."可知，从挪威坐船到英国需要两天时间，题干描述与文章内容相符，故答案为正确。
27．细节题。根据第一段"The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell."可知，男人不去餐厅吃饭是因为他故意不理会午餐的铃声，而不是因为他的耳朵有问题，题干描述与文章内容不相符，故答案为错误。
28．细节题。根据第二段"But at dinner time he was so hungry that he went to the dining room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him."可知，他太饿了以至于去了餐厅，题干描述与文章内容不相符，故答案为错误。
29．细节题。根据第二段"The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunch time he stayed in his room again. But at dinner time he was so hungry that he went to the dining room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him."可知，他在第一天什么都没吃，第二天晚餐才吃的，题干描述与文章内容相符，故答案为正确。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段"The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinner time came, he didn't go to the dining room, saying that he was not feeling very well."和第二段"He got ready for the quarrel(争吵)."可知, 男人假装自己不饿以及男人对于支付账单的幽默态度，他预料到了争论的情况，因而可看出男人是诙谐幽默的，题干描述与文章内容相符，故答案为正确。
（2024八下·横州期中） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Let's Enjoy a Movie!
Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse，animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays — ＄40 ＄20 （kids under 6） Weekends — ＄50 ＄25 （kids under 6）
I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie，I learned more about animals. I would recommend this movie to those animal lovers.
—John
I have seen many cartoons of this kind，but the plots（情节） are very funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.
—David
This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5﹣year﹣old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer，Judy very much.
—Nancy
31．What language is the poster used in the movie
A．English. B．French. C．Japanese.
32．What does the underlined word" recommend" mean
A．租赁 B．邮寄 C．推荐
33．Why does David like this movie
A．Because of the 64 kinds of animals
B．Because of the funny plots and the sweet voice
C．Because of the low price
34．How much did Nancy and her son cost to watch the movie last Sunday.
A．＄60 B．＄75 C．＄80
35．What does Judy do in the movie
A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A police officer.
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．B
34．B
35．C
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了《疯狂动物城》是一部充满乐趣和教育意义的动画电影，适合动物爱好者和孩子观看，其多样化的角色、有趣的情节和优美的音乐深受观众喜爱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
31．细节题。由表格中"Language: English"可知，电影中讲的是英语，故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据上文"I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals."可知，在看过这部电影之后，约翰没想到会这么有趣，而且还对动物有了更多的了解，所以他会把这部电影推荐给热爱动物的人，所以recommend的意思是"推荐"，故选C。
33．细节题。根据大卫的评论部分"I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots (情节) are very funny and I love the sweet voice in it."可知，大卫是因为有趣的情节和甜美的声音喜欢这部电影的，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据南希影评中的"I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon."和表格中"Price: Weekends —$ 50 $25 (kids under 6)"可知，上周日下午南希和她五岁的儿子去看电影，票价是50+25＝75美元，故选B。
35．细节题。根据南希影评中"I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer, Judy very much."可知，在电影中朱迪的职业是一名警察，故选C。
（2024八下·横州期中） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Most people think children only have some simple wishes，such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime. But a six﹣year﹣old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making an unexpected decision.
Peyton's teacher，Mrs Petree，promised Peyton a reward（奖励） in a class. The reward Peyton chose was to sit with a friend at lunch. Mrs Petree thought for sure that she knew who Peyton would pick.
However，Mrs Petree was surprised by Peyton when she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything. The boy was very shy，and he was alone all the time. Peyton's decision really made his day. Since then，other children have started picking the boy as well. Now，he is a completely different child.
Mrs Petree says that Peyton's action has reminded（提醒） her why she loves teaching. People on the Internet also praise the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a person's life.
36．How old is Peyton
A．Four years old. B．Five years old. C．Six years old.
37．What reward did Peyton choose
A．Have enough playtime.
B．Have lunch with a shy boy.
C．Make a good decision.
38．How did Mrs Petree feel about Peyton's choice at first
A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Happy.
39．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Mrs Petree didn't like the shy boy.
B．Peyton changed the shy boy's life.
C．Peyton was praised on the Internet.
40．What's the best title of the passage
A．A Little Shy Boy.
B．A Kind﹣Hearted Teacher.
C．An Unexpected Decision.
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．A
39．A
40．C
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了六岁女孩佩顿选择午餐时与孤独小男孩同桌，展现了善良的力量，改变了小男孩的生活，也提醒了教师为何热爱教学，赢得了网上赞誉。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
36．细节题。根据第一段"But a six-year-old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making an unexpected decision."可知，佩顿六岁，故选C。
37．细节题。根据第二段"The reward Peyton chose was to sit with a friend at lunch."和第三段"The boy was very shy, and he was alone all the time."可知，佩顿选择的奖励是和一个害羞的男孩一起吃午饭，故选B。
38．细节题。根据第三段"However, Mrs Petree was surprised by Peyton when she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything"可知，佩特里夫人一开始对佩顿的选择是感到惊讶的，故选A。
39．细节题。根据第三段"However, Mrs Petree was surprised by Peyton when she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything"可知，佩特里夫人不喜欢害羞的男孩是错误的，故选A。
40．最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个六岁的女孩佩顿出人意料地选择与一个总被忽视的害羞小男孩一起吃午饭的故事，她的行为展现了善良的力量，改变了小男孩的生活，也提醒了教师为何热爱教学，赢得了网上赞誉。选项C"一个出乎意料的决定"作为标题最合适，故选C。
（2024八下·横州期中）根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
①Did you hear of China's Tiangong space station？How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station？Come along and find out!
②For astronauts in space，exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise？There is a spin bike（健身车），a treadmill（跑步机），and other fitness equipment（设备） in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out.
③Astronauts live in a weightless environment，so they can't take showers like we do on the earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station？How do they keep themselves clean？Don't worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet towel（毛巾）.
④What do astronauts eat in the space station？There is bread for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes，like Kung Pao Chicken，fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork. There is a special" fridge" to store the food. It's made of" aerogel （气凝胶）".The food stays cool in it.
⑤What if astronauts miss their families？There is special communication equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have personal" sky﹣to﹣earth" calls with their families. Usually，the astronauts wear earphones. It not only helps them talk with each other，but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position（位置）.
⑥What do you think of the lives of the astronauts？
41．How do the astronauts take the bath in the space station
A．They take a shower.
B．They have a special bathroom like one on the earth.
C．They can wipe themselves clean with a wet towel.
42．How many ways（方面） does the writer tell us in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
43．What do you think of the life in the space station
A．Boring. B．Tiring. C．Fun and exciting.
44．What can we learn from the passage
A．Astronauts can talk with their families on the special equipment.
B．Astronauts can't do any sports in space station.
C．The food can keep cold in a special fridge.
45．Which of the following is the best passage structure（结构）
A． B． C．
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．C
44．A
45．A
【知识点】说明文；航天事业发展；细节理解；中国载人航天；中国空间站（天宫空间站）
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站中宇航员的生活，包括他们在太空中的锻炼方式、清洁方式、饮食安排以及与家人通信的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
41．细节题。根据第三段"Astronauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet towel (毛巾)."可知，宇航员可以用湿毛巾把自己擦干净，故选C。
42．细节题。根据第二段"For astronauts in space, exercise is important."；第三段"Astronauts live in a weightless environment, so they can't take showers like we do on the earth."；第四段"What do astronauts eat in the space station There is bread for breakfast."；第五段"What if astronauts miss their families There is special communication equipment in the space station."可知，作者在文中告诉了我们4个方面，故选B。
43．细节题。根据第二段"For astronauts in space, exercise is important."；第三段"Astronauts live in a weightless environment, so they can't take showers like we do on the earth."；第四段"What do astronauts eat in the space station There is bread for breakfast."；第五段"What if astronauts miss their families There is special communication equipment in the space station."可知，太空站的生活是有趣和令人兴奋的，故选C。
44．细节题。根据第五段"What if astronauts miss their families There is special communication equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have personal "sky-to-earth" calls with their families."可知，宇航员可以通过这种特殊设备与家人通话，故选A。
45．篇章结构题。第一段抛出问题；第二、三、四、五段具体介绍宇航员在太空中的生活；最后一段是作者给别人提出的问题，故选A。
五、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。（10分）
（2024八下·横州期中）选词填空
success astronauts from interest proud condition hobby dream win fly
On April 16th，2022，Wang Yaping with the other two 　46． 　came back to the earth 　47． 　space. When she came out of the spaceship. We were happy to see that she was in good　48． 　，because she looked healthy. Her daughter was so 　49． 　 that she had a mother who could pick stars for her.
Wang Yaping has lots of 　50． 　 such as playing the piano and swimming. She is good at everything. When she was young. She was 　51． 　 in science and she hoped to 　52． 　to space some day.
Now she has achieved her　53． 　 .Her interests bring her 　54． 　，and she also has　55． 　 the hearts of Chinese people.
【答案】46．astronauts；47．from；48．condition；49．proud；50．hobbies；51．interested；52．fly；53．dream；54．success；55．won
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了王亚平作为宇航员成功返回地球，她的兴趣、努力和梦想让她取得了成功，并赢得了中国人民的尊敬和爱戴。
单词意思：success成功，astronauts宇航员，from从，interest兴趣，proud自豪的，condition状况，hobby爱好，dream梦想，win赢得，fly飞
【点评】考查选词填空，注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式，最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
46．句意：2022年4月16日，王亚平和另外两名宇航员从太空返回地球。根据"space"以及"with the other two"可知，备选词astronauts"宇航员"符合题意。故填astronauts。
47．句意：2022年4月16日，王亚平和另外两名宇航员从太空返回地球。根据"space"可知，是从太空返回地球，备选词from"从"符合语境。故填from。
48．句意：我们很高兴看到她身体状况良好，因为她看起来很健康。根据"We were happy to see that she was in good"可知，是身体状况好，备选词condition符合语境，be in good condition"身体状况好"。故填condition。
49．句意：她的女儿非常自豪，因为她有一个可以为她摘星星的妈妈。根据"that she had a mother who could pick stars for her."可知，是她的女儿非常自豪，备选词proud符合语境，be proud of"以……自豪"。故填proud。
50．句意：王亚平有很多爱好，比如弹钢琴和游泳。根据"such as playing the piano and swimming."可知，应说她有许多爱好，备选词hobby"爱好"符合语境，lots of接可数名词复数形式。故填hobbies。
51．句意：当她年轻的时候，她对科学很感兴趣，她希望有一天能飞到太空。根据"was…in science"可知，她对科学感兴趣，be interested in"对……感兴趣"。故填interested。
52．句意：当她年轻的时候，她对科学很感兴趣，她希望有一天能飞到太空。根据"to space some day."可知，是希望有一天飞到太空，备选词fly"飞"符合语境，hope to do sth"希望做某事"，因此设空处填动词原形。故填fly。
53．句意：现在她实现了她的梦想。根据"Now she has achieved her"可知，她实现了梦想，备选词dream"梦想"符合语境，这里特指王亚平飞到太空的梦想，填单数形式。故填dream。
54．句意：她的兴趣给她带来了成功，她也赢得了中国人的心。结合备选词汇，设空处指的兴趣给她带来成功，success"成功"符合题意，不可数名词。故填success。
55．句意：她的兴趣给她带来了成功，她也赢得了中国人的心。根据"the hearts of Chinese people."可知，是赢得了中国人的心。备选词win"赢得"符合语境，根据has，该句是现在完成时，动词填过去分词。故填won。
六、书面表达 （15分）
56．（2024八下·横州期中） 书面表达
"读万卷书，行万里路"。每一次的旅行经历都是人生中宝贵的财富。现在学校广播站正在举行"My wonderful travel experience"为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文参赛。内容包括:
（1）旅行的地点及地理位置，时间和同行人员。（2）具体的旅行活动。（3）你对这次旅行的感受和收获。
注意： （1）包含所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）文中不得透露个人信息；（3）词数80次左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
My wonderful travel experience
I have travelled a lot and I have many travel experiences.
【答案】One possible version:
My wonderful travel experience
I have travelled a lot and I have many travel experiences. My most cherished travel experience took place in the charming city of Paris，located in the heart of France. It was the summer of 2023，and I traveled with my best friend，Lily. During our stay，we explored the Eiffel Tower，admired the masterpieces at the Louvre Museum，and savored the delectable cuisine of the city's cafes. We walked along the Seine River，taking in the breathtaking views of Notre﹣Dame Cathedral.
This trip was not just about sightseeing；it was a journey of self﹣discovery. I learned to appreciate the diversity of the world and the importance of embracing new experiences. My heart is filled with gratitude for this wonderful travel experience that has enriched my life immeasurably.
【知识点】材料作文；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。要求根据所给内容写一篇以"My wonderful travel experience"为主题的征文，写作时应遵循以下步骤：第一步，介绍旅行的地点及地理位置，时间和同行人员。第二步，具体介绍旅行活动。第三步，表达自己对这次旅行的感受和收获。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般过去时，写作要点已给出，写作时应注意文章逻辑通顺，书写工整，并突出重点。
【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如take place发生，learn to do学习做某事，the importance of……的重要性等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然。如：My heart is filled with gratitude for this wonderful travel experience that has enriched my life immeasurably. (that引导的定语从句)。
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