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新七下Unit 1Animal Friends
1.fox n.狐狸复数:foxes
2.giraffe n.长颈鹿
3.eagle n.雕；度
4.wolf n.狼复数:变f为v十es---wolves 短语:三匹狼three wolves
5.penguin n.企鹅
6.care n.服顾；护理v.关心；在乎短语:照顾；处理take care of-look after=care for 好好照顾
take good care of=look after well 拓展:小心take care=be careful 关心，在乎care about
例:我知道父母关心我。 I know my parents care about me
她照顾她生病的父亲。 She cares for/takes care of her sick father
7.sandwich n.三明治复数sandwiches
8.snake n.蛇 区分: snack寒食，小吃
9.scary adj,吓人的；
恐怖的区分:scary说明事物所具有的特征
scared说明人的感受
neck n.脖子 necklace 项链
guess v.猜想 guess+that从句 Guess what 猜猜看 I guess so.我想是的。I guess not.我想不是的。
shark n.鲨鱼 shark fin 鱼翅
huge adj.巨大的
dangerous adj. 危险的 danger n.危险 in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险
save v. 救命；储蓄；保存 save money 存钱 save time 省时间
luck n. 运气 lucky adj.好运的 unlucky adj.不幸的 luckily adv. 幸运地
17.Thai adj.泰国人的 n.泰国人；泰语 Thailand n.泰国
18.trunk n.象鼻
19.pick v.捡；摘 pick some apples 摘苹果 pick up 拿起；举起
20.carry v.拿；提 carry sth to........拿某物给...
21. playful adj.爱玩的 play with.... 和....玩
22.swimmer n.游泳者 swim v.游泳 swimming
23.one another 互相
24.each other 互相
25.1ook after 照顾同义短语:take care of
例:他年纪足够大，可以照顾自己了。 He is old enough to look after himself
26.culture n.文化:文明 cultural adj. 文明的
短语:中国文化Chinese culture 传统文化 traditional culture
27.however adv.然而；不过
区分:however 副词，用运号与句子隔开
but连词，连换一个句子无需用返号
例:1)一些人在公共场合很害差。然而， 其他人不这样。
Some people are very shy in public. However, others aren't.
2)我喜欢红色，但是他喜欢绿色。 I like red, but she likes green.
forest n.森林短语:在森林里in the forest
29.cut down砍伐；减少 cut off 切断 cut up 切碎
用法一:每天人们都砍伐许多树。 People cut down lots of trees every day. 用法二:我们必须尽最大努力减少污染。 We must try our best to cut down pollution
30.too many 太多
区分:
too many+可数名词
too much+不可数名词
much too+形容词
例:太多的人too many people
太多的水too much water 太小了
much too small
kill v.杀死；弄死短语:为.而杀死kill..for.
made of 由………制成的
（be made of 由...制作 看得出原材料；be made from 由...制作 看不出原材料；
be made in+地点 ....制造 be made by sb 由...制作
ivory n.象牙
34.friendly adj.友好的词形:反义词不友好的unfriendly
名词friend
短语:对某人友好be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be nice to sb
和某人交朋友make friends with sb
35.quite adv.相当；完全区分:quiet adj.安静的
短语:相当；非常quite a+adj+n(单数） quite a few+复数名词 quite a little+不可数名词
一只相当大的狗quite a big dog 很多朋友quite a few friends
not.at all一点也不；完全不
例:我一点也不累。
I am not tired at all.
fur n.(动物浓厚的)软毛
.blind adj.咚的；失明的
短语:盲人the blind(表示复数概念) be blind to 对....视而不见 be deaf to ....对...充耳不闻
双目失明be blind in both eyes
hearing n听力；听觉词形:hear v听见
40.Antarctica南极洲
41.African非洲拓展:南非South African
42.看起来与……不同look different from
与…相同be the same as
43.区分:part of…(整体中的部分)
a part of.(强调某个特定部分) 例:我的狗是家庭的一部分。
My dog is part of the family. 阅读是我日常生活的一部分。 Reading is a part of my daily life.
be an important part of ......是某物的重要组成部分。
基础练习
一、根据汉语提示填写单词。
1.Amy was so (勤勉的)that she became the best student in her class.
2. The local government should give much (照料)to the old.
3. Because of the funny stories, they are (笑)all the time.
4. They hope they can (仍然是)young when they are older.
5. Many (严格的)rules are useful in our school.
6. The monkeys on the trees are (聪明的).
7. We can divide the passage into three (段落).
二、根据句意，用括号中单词的适当形式完成句子。
8. If you want to make a watch, you should be (patience).
9. You should drive (careful) when you cross the road.
10. With the help of our teachers, we could be (success).
11. The boss will (probable) come to the party and give a short speech.
12. When I meet difficulties, my mother always (encourage) me.
13. Lily's parents are having a holiday in Hainan, and she (miss) them very much.
14. There are ten (person) in his team. Most of them come from Africa.
三、根据括号内的汉语提示，填写短语的适当形式。
15. Our English teacher likes (讲笑话)to make us laugh.
16. My parents (对.…要求严格)my studies.
17. Never (放弃)and one day you will succeed in your study.
18. The people are (盯着看)the picture. What are they looking for
19. Dora (擅长于)playing the piano.
20. (和……住一起)his family,he feels happy.
21. It's your book, and mine is (在那边).
22. There are (许多)people in the park on weekends.
四、根据汉语提示补全句子。
23.我们应该帮助妈妈做家务。
We should our mother some housework.
24.他是一名医院的志愿者，经常帮助病人。
He is a volunteer in the hospital and often
25.我经常在周末跟朋友玩这个游戏。
I often my friends at weekends.
26.你能帮我把这本书带给你妈妈吗？
Can you help me the book your mother
27.生活不仅仅是钱。
Life is about money.
28.春天是种树的时节。
Spring is trees.
答案：一、1.hard-working 2.care 3.laughing 4.remain 5.strict 6.smart 7.paragraphs
二、8.patient 9.carefully 10.successful 11.probably 12.encourages 13.misses 14.persons
三、15.telling jokes 16.are strict with 17.give up 18.staring at 19.is good at 20.Living with
over there 22.lots of
四、23.help; do/with 24.help the patients 25.play this game with 26.give to 27.not only 28.the time to plant

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