Unit5 Here and Now Section A 词汇解析课件【人教2024版七下英语】

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Unit5 Here and Now Section A 词汇解析课件【人教2024版七下英语】

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(共38张PPT)
Unit 5 Here and Now Section A
七年级
人教2024版

单词解析
right now
现在;立刻
2.汤姆现在没在家.
Tom isn’t at home right now.
3.我马上就做.
I’ll do it right now.
1.你现在正在做什么
What are you doing right now
现在进行时
一般现在时
一般将来时
①现在
right now
②马上;立刻
now
at the moment
right away
at once
拓展:
ride
/ra d/
v. 骑
n.路程
骑自行车去某地
ride (a/the bike) to+地点名词
①[动词]骑
go to+地点名词+by bike
ride a/the bike
骑自行车
ride a horse
骑马
1.你会骑自行车吗
Can you ride a bike
2.他骑自行车去上班.
He rides a bike to work.=He goes to work by bike.
②[可数名词](乘车或汽车的)短途旅行
a bus ride
乘公共汽车的旅程
go for a ride on the bike
骑自行车兜风
go for a ride
去兜风
give sb a ride
稍某人一程
1.这里到镇上乘公共汽车要10分钟.
It’s a ten-minute bus ride from here to town.
2.我可以搭你一程,然后我们可以开车去兜风.
I can give you a ride, and then we can go for a ride by car.
moment
/ m m nt /
n.某个时刻;片刻;瞬间
在那时
at that moment
现在;此刻
at this/the moment
常用于过去时
常用于一般现在时/现在进行时
1.此刻你在做什么
What are you doing at the moment
2.那时,电话响了.
At that moment, the phone rang.
拓展:moment相关短语
wait a moment
稍等片刻
in a moment
马上;很快
after a moment
过了一会儿
a moment later
a moment ago
刚才
work on
从事;做
从事(做)...
work on (doing) sth
表示从事(某项活动),经营(某项业务),使用(机器)等.
1.她正在写一部新小说
She is working on a new novel.
2.我们休息一下,明早上再做计划.
Let’s have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow.
3.我不能玩因为我在做重要的事.
I can’t play because I’m working on something important.
dragon
/ dr ɡ n/
n.龙
龙舟
dragon boat
在中华文化等中是一种具有象征意义的神秘生物,常出现在传说、故事、节日等情境中。
舞龙
dragon dance
端午节
the Dragon Boat Festival
我们正在为端午节包粽子.
We are making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.
festival
/ fest vl/
n.节日
春节
Sring Festival
指特定的、有纪念意义或庆祝活动的日子,如春节、端午节等。
中秋节
Mid-Autumn Festival
元宵节
Lantern Festival
你们怎么庆祝春节
How do you celebrate the Spring Festival
hold
/ h ld/
v.拿着;抓住
①抓住;拿着
你左手里拿的是什么
What are you holding in your left hand
②举行;举办
我们每周一开会.
We hold a meeting every Monday.
hold
/ h ld/
v.拿着;抓住
③容纳
会议室可以容纳1000人.
The meeting room can hold 1000 people.
④拥有
家乡拥有童年所有最美好的记忆.
Hometowns hold all the best memories in childhood.
hold on
别挂电话;等一等
①多用作电话用语,表示暂停对话,稍后给予回应.
-您好,我可以跟汤姆通话吗
-请稍等,我去给您叫他.
-Hello, may I speak to Tom
-Hold on, please. I’ll get him for you.
②坚持住,挺住(多用于鼓励某人继续做某事等)
坚持住,你快要成功了.
Hold on. You’re almost there.
hold on
别挂电话;等一等
③抓住;不放开
抓住,别掉了.
Hold on. Don’t drop it.
voice
/v s/
n.嗓音;声音
用低沉/柔和/响亮的声音
in a deep/soft/loud voice
raise/lower one’s voice
提高/压低声音
lose one’s voice
失声
keep one’s voice down
小声一点
1.听到你的声音太好了.
It’s great to hear your voice.
2.为了能让学生听清,他提高了嗓音.
He raised his voice so that the students could hear him.
辨析:
voice
sound
noise
指人的嗓音,如说话,唱歌的声音或鸟叫声等.
泛指自然界的各种声音.
多指不悦耳,喧闹声等
Practice makes perfect.
教室外面吵闹声太大了,因此物理老师不得不提高嗓门说: “光的传播速度比声音快得多.”
There was too much _________ outside the classroom, so the physics teacher had to raise his _______, “Light travels much faster than ___________.”
noise
voice
sound
race
/ re s/
n.比赛;竞赛
举行一场比赛
have a race
指人们参与竞争、较量速度、技能等的活动,有多种类型如田径赛、赛车赛等。
参加赛跑
run a race
龙舟比赛
dragon boat races
我正在看电视上的龙舟比赛.
I’m watching dragon boat races on TV.
darling
/ dɑ l /
n.亲爱的;宝贝
是一种亲昵的称呼,常用于夫妻、情侣、家人等之间。
-咱们稍后再聊吧.
-好的,再见,亲带的!
-Let’s talk later.
-OK. Bye, darling!
somebody
/ s mb di/
pron.某人;有人
①pron.某人,相当于someone
有人在外面等你.
Someone/Somebody is waiting for you outside.
②n.重要人物
他以为他真是个人物了.
He thinks he’s really somebody.
could
/k d/
modal.能;可以
①可以;能(表示委婉的语气,常用于请求.)
没有人称和数的变化,必须和动词原形一起才能作谓语.
你可以帮我学英语吗
Could you help me with my English
②能(can的过去式,表示过去的能力.)
他五岁时就会骑自行车了.
He could ride a bike at the age of five.
补充:
Could sb do sth
某人可以做某事吗 (表示委婉,客气地请求)
接受请求:
(Sure.) No problem.
(当然可以.)没问题.
Sure. It’s my pleasure.
当然可以,很荣幸.
拒绝请求:
Sorry, ... can’t.
抱歉, ... 不能
-请你帮帮我好吗
-抱歉,我不能,我现在正忙.
-Could you help me
-Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy at the moment.
message
/ mes d /
cn.消息;信息
(帮某人)捎个口信
take a message (for sb)
给某人捎个口信
take a message to sb
留个口信
leave a message
给某人发信息
send a message to sb
send sb a message
Practice makes perfect.
1.珍妮现在不在家,要我给你捎个口信吗
Jenny isn’t at home now. Can I take a message for you
2.张先生现在不在,不过你可以留言.
Mr Zhang is not in now. But you can leave a message.
3.你可以给她发个信息.
You can send a message to her.=You can send her a message.
call back
回电话
请你让他给我回电话好吗
Could you please tell him to call me back.
注意:代词放中间
kick
/k k/
v.踢;踹
1.-他们在踢什么
-他们在踢毽子.
-What are they kicking
-They are kick jianzi.
2.一些男孩在院子里踢球.
Some boys are kicking a ball in the yard.
online
/ n la n/
adj.在线的
上网课
take an online class
①adj.在线的;联网的
take online classes
1.电脑开着,有人在上网.
The computer is on. Someone is online.
2.现在上网课很方便.
Taking online classes is convenient now.
online
/ n la n/
adj.在线的
上网
go online
②adv.在网上;在线
shop online
1.我每周上网两次.
I go online twice a week.
2.海伦经常网上购物.
Helen often shops online.
网上购物
shuttlecock
/ tlk k/
n.羽毛球
打羽毛球
play shuttlecock
他们经常在公园里打羽毛球.
They often play shuttlecock in the park.
sight
/sa t/
n.名胜;风景;视力
①n.名胜;风景
我叔叔正在带我们参观所有的名胜.
My uncle is showing us all the sights.
②un.视力;看见
她的视力很好.
She has a very good sight.
exam
/ ɡ z m/
cn.考试
为考试做准备
prepare for an exam
examination
/ ɡ z m ne ( )n/
参加考试
take an exam
通过考试;考试及格
pass an exam
考试不及格
fail an exam
为考试而学习
study for an exam
Practice makes perfect.
1.我明天要考试.
I’m going to take an exam tomorrow.
2.除非你每天锻炼,否则你不会顺利通过体育考试.
You won’t pass the PE exam successfully unless you exercise every day.
hope
/h p/
n./v. 希望
希望做某事
hope to do sth
①v.希望(表示容易实现的愿望)
希望...
hope +(that)从句
1.我希望现在就能听到你的声音.
I hope to hear your voice at the moment.
2.他希望能留个口信.
He hopes he can leave a message.
=He hopes to leave a message.
注意:没有hope sb to do sth的结构
hope
/h p/
n./v. 希望
②n.希望
1.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.
Where there’s life, there’s hope.
2.我对未来充满了希望.
I’m full of hope for the future.
forward
/ f w d/
adv. 向前
盼望(做)...
look forward to (doing) sth
1.我正盼望着我们的暑假.
I’m looking forward to our summer vacation.
2.我盼望收到你的来信.
I look forward to hearing from you.
skate
/ske t /
v. 滑冰
去滑冰
go skating
1.咱们去滑冰好吗
Let’s go skating, OK
2.天气如此冷以至于我们可以在户外滑冰.
It’s so cold that we can skate outdoors.
Thanks!
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