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Unit 1 Teenage Life
Part | 词汇分层解析
基础词汇通关
词 汇 含义及拓展 词 汇 含义及拓展
ballet n.芭蕾舞 adventure n.冒险；奇遇 <【派】 adventurer n. 冒险家 adventurous adj.爱冒险的;新奇的
content n.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的；满足的 be content with = be satisfied with = be pleased with 对……满意 expert n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的 ∠ be expert in/ at (doing) eth 在某方面熟练；善于做某事
youth n.青年时期；青春
movement n.动作；运动；活动 move vi.&vt.(使)移动;搬动;搬家,迁移vt.打动；使感动 survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物 ∠ survive vi.生存;存活;继续存在 vi.&vt.幸存;活下来vt. 比······活的时间长 survive and thrive 生存和发展 survivor n. 幸存者
greenhouse n.温室；暖房 / greenhouse effect 温室效应 topic n.话题；标题
title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 freshman n.(大学或高中)一年级新生
junior n.(四年制高中或大学的)三年级学生 sophomore n. (大学/高中)二年级学生
literature n.文学；文学作品 behaviour n.行为；举止 ∠ behave vi. 表现 vi.&vt.举止规矩有礼
solution n.解决办法；答案 ∠ a solution to eth 某事的解决办法solvevt.解决(问题);解答 generation n.一代(人) generation gap代沟
debate n. &vt. & vi.辩论;争论;讨论 ∠ have a debate (on/ over/ about eth) (关于某事)进行讨论/辩论 under debate 在讨论中 adult n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的 <【派】 adulthood n.成年;成人期
editor n.主编；编辑；编者 editvt.& vi.编辑;校订 edition n. 版本 quit vi.&vt.(quit, quit)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等) v quit (doing) eth 停止(做)某事 quit school/ one's job 辍学/辞职
plate n.盘子；碟子
teenage adj.十几岁的(指13 至 19岁);青少年的 actually adv.事实上；的确
<【派】 teenager n.(13 至 19 岁之间的) act Cal adj.实际的;真实的
青少年 in actual fact 实际上
fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的 obviously adv.显然；明显地
【派】 fluently adv. 流利地 ∠ obvious adj. 明显的
fluency n.(尤指外语)流利;流畅 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
extra- adj.课外的；课程以外的 curricular extra adj. 额外的;附加的
探究词汇提高
volunteer
n.志愿者 v.自愿做；义务做；无偿做
Delighted to know that you are recruiting some volunteers for the coming art exhibition, I can't to write to apply to be a volunteer.很高兴得知你们正在为即将到来的艺术展招募一些志愿者，我迫不及待地写信申请成为一名志愿者。
常用搭配 volunteer to do eth (for/ as…) (为/作为……)自愿做某事
Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, Timothy had lots of jobs.在蒂莫特奥自愿去指挥交通之前，他曾做过多种工作。
联想词 ①voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的;自动的
②voluntarily adv.自愿地
True heroes voluntarily serve others in need without expecting any reward.真正的英雄自愿帮助有需要的人们且不求任何回报。
prefer.(preferred; preferring)较喜欢
教材原句P12I prefer helping others.我更喜欢帮助别人。
特别注意 prefer含有“更喜欢；更愿意”的意思，类似于 like better或 like more,故一般不用于比较结构。prefer不可与 than 连用,通常与介词 to 连用,即 prefer… to……。
常用搭配
常用搭配 例 句
prefer eth 更喜欢某物 This type of owl prefers a desert habitat.这种猫头鹰更喜欢沙漠的生活环境。
prefer to do eth 更喜欢做某事 Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet.一些人更喜欢通过网络做几乎所有的事情。
prefer doing eth 更喜欢做某事 Many people prefer purchasing godson sale as they are far cheaper.很多人更喜欢买打折商品，因为它们便宜得多。
prefer A to B 喜欢A 多于 B I became a teacher because Deferred books and people geopolitics.我当了老师，因为比起政治我更喜欢书本和人。
prefer doing A doing B 宁愿做 A而不愿做B He prefers listening to classical music to listening to rock music.比起听摇滚乐他更喜欢听古典音乐。
prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B My husband preferred to watch a movie at home rather than go to cinematic.我丈夫宁愿在家看电影也不愿意去电影院。
would prefer Sb dodo eth 希望某人做某事 I'd prefer him to be with us next season.我希望他下个赛季和我们在一起。
联想词 preference n.偏爱;偏爱的事物;优惠
a preference for 对……的偏爱
I have a preference for French novels.我更喜欢法国小说。
suitable
adj.合适的；适用的
教材原句P12 Which club do you think is suitable for Adam 你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当
The theatre owner found it suitable to put on thalami.电影院老板认为适合播放那部电影。
常用搭配· be suitable for... 对······适合的
be suitable to do eth 适合做某事
This programme is not suitable for children.这档节目不适合儿童。
I am afraid I am not suitable to do such kind of work.恐怕我不适合做这种工作。
联想词 suitvt.合(某人)心意；适合；合身；适宜(指衣服的颜色、款式等适合某人；时间、条件等适合某人) n.一套衣服；套装
Blue suits you. You should wear it more often.蓝色适合你，你该多穿蓝色衣服。
This hot weather doesn't suit me.天这么热,我真受不了。
When will it suit your convenience 你什么时间方便
challenge
1n.挑战；艰巨任务；质疑
教材原句P14 Going from junior high school senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中升到高中真的是一项巨大的挑战。
常用搭配· face/ meet/ accept/ take on the challenge面对/迎接/接受……的挑战
a challenge to/ from 对/来自……的质疑
The company is ready to meet the challenges of ethene few years.这家公司已经准备好迎接今后几年的挑战。
vt.怀疑；向……挑战；拒绝接受；激发
常用搭配 challenge Sb to eth 向某人挑战某事;邀请某人比赛
challenge Sb to do eth 对某人做某事表示怀疑;激发/激励某人做某事
The development of the new technology challenge to study more in our spare time.新技术的发展激励着我们业余时间多学习。
联想词 ①challenging adj.挑战性的;考验能力的②challenger n.挑战者
confusing
adj.难以理解的；不清楚的；令人困惑的
教材原句P14 The first week was a little confusing.第一周有点令人困惑。
联想词 ①confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑;(把人或物)混淆，弄错
confuse A and/ with B 把 A 与 B 混淆
They do original reporting and do not confuse factitious opinions or amours.他们进行独创的报道,不把事实与意见或谣言相混淆。
②confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的;不清楚的;混乱的be confused about eth 对某事感到困惑
Judging from his confused expression, the dentist confused about the confusing problem.从这个学生困惑的表情判断，他对这个令人困惑的问题感到困惑。
③confusion n.困惑;不确定;混乱;混淆;困窘
in confusion 困窘地,困惑地;处于混乱状态
graduate
vi. &vt.毕业;获得学位
教材原句P14 I know that Chinese is a difficulty language, but I hope to
be fluent when Gradate.我知道汉语是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说得很流利。
常用搭配· graduate from 从······毕业
graduate in+专业 获得……学位12After graduating from high school, I' ll enter college,where I may meet many challenges.高中毕业后,我将进入大学，在那里我可能会迎接许多挑战。
n.毕业生
He is a graduate in medicine.他是医学专业毕业生。
联想词 ①graduation n.毕业
②undergraduate n.本科生
③postgraduate n.研究生
recommend
vt.建议
教材原句P14 My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because Alike English and I'm good at it.我的指导老师建议我选择高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。
常见用法· recommend doing eth 建议做某事
recommend+ that 从句 建议………(从句谓语为should do 形式, should 可省略)
it is recommended+ that从句 人们建议……(从句谓语为 should do 形式, should 可省略)
He recommended reading the book before seeing movie.他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。
It is strongly recommended that the project(should) not be started until all the preparation shave been made.人们强烈建议直到所有的准备工作都做好以后再开始这个项目。
vt.推荐；介绍
常用搭配· recommend Sb/ eth to Sb 向某人推荐某人/某物
It is such a great hotel that I will recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.这家酒店特别好，我会把它推荐给我任何一个要去北京的朋友。
联想打 recommendation n.推荐;建议
advanced
adj.高级的；高等的；先进的；(发展)晚期的；后期的
教材原句P14 My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because Alike English and I'm good at it.我的指导老师建议我选择高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。联想师 advance n.前进;进步;发展 vi. 前进;发展vt.发展；促进；提出
in advance (= ahead) 预先;提前
be in advance of……比……先进;超前于……
make advances in…在……方面有进步/进展
Our understanding of human genetics has advanced considerably.我们对人类遗传学的了解有了很大进展。[《朗文当代》]
Scientists have advanced many theories about humanity beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.科学家们提出了很多关于人类为什么流眼泪的理论，但都未得到证实。
Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him Bacall in advance.下次你拜访鲍勃时,记得提前给他打个电话。[2020年7月天津]
responsible
adj.负责的；有责任的
教材原句P14 I know I' ll have to study harasser a senior high school student and get used being responsible for a lot more.我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。
常用搭配· be responsible for 对……负责;是……的原因
be responsible to Sb 向某人负责
Heavy rains were responsible for the shortage of vegetables.大雨是蔬菜短缺的原因。
联想词 responsibility n.责任;义务;职责;负责
have responsibility for 对……负有责任13take(full) responsibility for 为……负(全部)责任a sense of responsibility 责任感
schedule
1 n.工作计划；日程安排；时间表；进度表
教材原句P15 Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule.为学习和课外活动腾出时间是一项很大的挑战，所以我需要制订一个可行的时间表。
常用搭配 ahead of/ behind schedule 先于/迟于预定时间
on schedule= at the planned time= on time 按时;准时
vt.安排；预定；为……安排时间
常用搭配 be scheduled to do eth预定/安排做某事
be scheduled for 预定在……(时间)；定于(在某时间做某事)
The new edition is scheduled appear in May.新版本定于五月份上市。
The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.会议安排在星期五下午。
attract
vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)；招致
教材原句P18 It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.对于你们这一代的青少年来说，喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界很正常。
His comments were bound to attract criticism.他的评论必然会招致批评。
常用搭配 attract one's attention/ interest 引起某人的注意/兴趣
attract Sb to Sb/ eth 某人/某物吸引某人
be attracted to 喜爱;为……所吸引
What first attracted me to her was her sense humour.她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。
A few years later, still attracted to the country, he
returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about nonappearance of the Aral Sea.几年后,由于仍然被这个国家所吸引，他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章。[2020全国新高考Ⅰ]
联想词 ①attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的②attraction n.[U]吸引;吸引力[C]吸引人的东西/地方
tourist attraction 旅游景点
focus
vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距
教材原句P18 But spending too much limestone is unhealthy and makes it very difficult autofocus on other things in life.但是花太多的时间上网是不健康的，还会让你很难集中精力于生活中的其他事情。
常用搭配focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于
focus one's attention on eth把某人的注意力集中到某事上
●If you are going to follow someone,focus on their talent,not their appearances.如果你打算追随某人，那就关注他们的才能，而不是他们的外貌。联想拓展①concentrate on(把注意力)集中于②fix one's attention on把某人的注意力集中在……上(常用被动语态)
③centre on(注意力)集中于(常用被动形式be
centred on)
●Much of their work is centred on local development projects.他们的工作大部分集中在当地的发展
项目上。
②n.中心；重点；焦点
●The focus of this series is what goes on in everyday.这部连续剧的焦点是日常生活中的琐事。
●Our main focus is on helping people get back interwork.我们关注的重点是帮助人们再就业。
addicted
adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
教材原句P18 Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concatenation school and family life.一些学生甚至沉迷于因特网，无法将精力集中在学校和家庭生活上。
常用搭配be/get/become addicted to.….对……上瘾/入迷
●He is addicted to playing computer games,watchmakers his parents very anxious.他沉溺于玩电脑游戏，这让他的父母非常焦虑。围圆①a dict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
②addiction n.瘾；人迷；嗜好
③addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
sign up(for eth)
报名(参加课程)
教材原句P14 My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature...我的指
差距词汇拔尖
capable adj.有能力的
A qualified teacher is capable of and concerns.一个合格的老师是有能力预料到学生的需求和担心的。
engage n.吸引住(兴趣)vi.参加；参与(活动)
The researchers believed such immersive virtual reality(VR)experiences had real potential for engaging the interest of the young,as well as educating and empowering them.研究人员认为，这种沉浸式的虚拟现实体验确实能够吸引年轻人的兴趣，并能教育他们以及使他们主动掌握自己的命运。
put oneself in Mb's shoes设身处地为某人着想
Always put yourself in someone's shoes.If you feel that it hurts you,it probably does furthers,too.凡事都要设身处地为别人着想。如果你觉得那样会伤害自己，那它也很可能会伤害别人。
导老师建议我选择高级文学……
联想拓展sign
①v.签字；签(名);(和……)签约；示意；打手势sign a(n)agreement/contract签署协议书/合同sign in签到
sign to/for Sb to do eth示意某人做某事
●Sign here,please.请在这里签宇。
●The teacher signed to us to be quiet.老师示意我们安静下来。
②n.手势；符号；记号；迹象；征兆；指示牌；标志
a/no sign of...有/没有……的迹象/征兆a road/traffic sign道路/交通标志
●But the sailors in Sheng He's fleet believed it was sign of protection from the gods.但是郑和船队的水手们相信这是老天爷在保护他们的一种迹象。
available adj.可用的；可获得的
The goal is to make higher education available everyone who is willing and irregardless of his financial situation.目标是让每个有意愿并且有能力的人都能接受到高等教育，不论其财务状况如何。
crisis n.危机
Researchers at the University of Cambridge find that one in ten students suffer from anxiety over maths and it may cause a national crisis.剑桥大学的研究者发现十分之一的学生对数学感到焦虑，这有可能引发全国性的危机。
on behalf of代表
It is an honour for me to deliver this speech Landon behalf of the graduating students,welcome to this special ceremony.我很荣幸能发表这篇演讲，并代表毕业生们欢迎你们来到这个特别的典礼。
peer n.同龄人
We should not escape from peer pressure,but learn to make best use of it,since it can hardliner avoided.我们不应该逃避同辈压力，而是要学会充分利用它，因为它几乎无法避免。
in favour of支持，赞成
Those who are in favour of the teaching method expected to discus in detail after meeting.那些赞成这种教学方法的人将在会后对它进行详细讨论。
Part Ⅱ句子分类探究
长难句分析
My adviser recommended that I should sign up河haul引辛滨语从句for advanced literature because I like English日导原因执语从白and I'm good at itP4
何意我的指导老师建议我选择高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。
知识拓展recommend表示“建议；提议”时，后面接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。有此用法的动词有：一坚持(insist);二命令(command,order);三建议(advise,suggest,recommend);四要求(demand,desire,require,request)。
●Eye doctors recommend that a child's first examinee be at the age of six months old.眼科医生建
议孩子的第一次眼睛栓查时间应该在孩子六个月大的时候。
●He insisted that the problem worthy of attention(should)be cussed at the meeting.他坚决要求在会上讨论这个值得关注的问题。
高频句式
特别注意 如果上面提到的这些词不表示“建议”“要求”“命令”"请求"等意思，则从句谓语不用“(should+)动词原形”,而是根据具体语境来定。
●Are you suggesting that I am lazy 你言下之意是
句式it is/was+adj.(+for Sb)+to do eth(对于某人来说)做某事是……的
特别注意(1)it为形式主语，不能用其他词代替，
说我懒 (此处suggest是“暗示”的意思，故从句不能用虚拟语气)
●The man,accused of attempted robbery,insisted that he was innocent and be set free.那个被指控抢劫未遂的男人坚称自己是无辜的，并坚决要求自己应该被释放。(表达“坚称自己是无辜的”时，insist 没有“要求”的意思，故从句使用一般过去时，但表达“坚决要求自己应该被释放”时，insist 很明显有“要求”的意思，故从句使用虚拟语气)
I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other并列分句, keeping up with…为动名词短语作介词 about的宾语students in my advanced course, and it' ll be quite并列连词difficult to get used to all the homework.
并列分句, it为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式短语 to get used to...
句意 我有点担心自己在高级课程上能否跟上其他同学，而且习惯所有的家庭作业也很难。
3
But spending too much time online is unhealthy动名词短语作主语 系动词 表语and makes it very difficult to focus on other things连词 并列谓语形式宾语 宾补 动词不定式短语作真正的宾语in life.
句意但是花太多的时间上网是不健康的，还会让你很难集中精力于生活中的其他事情。
该句型中真正的主语为后面的动词不定式(短语)。
(2)该句型中含有动词不定式的复合结构 for Sb dodo eth，即不定式有自己的逻辑主语，用 for 引出。常用于该句型的形容词有: important, necessary,16Unit 1 Teenage Difficult, interesting, (UN) usual, (aim) possible,natural, popular, essential等。
(3)如果句型中的形容词描述人的品质、特征，则for需要改为 of。如: It's very nice of you to help me.常见的此类形容词有: kind, polite, silly, friendly,nice, foolish, careless, cruel, rude, clever, wise,right(正当的), wrong(不道德的)等。
链接课文 It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the
online world.对于你们这一代的青少年来说，喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界很正常。
经典例句
It is interesting to look at the differences between schools in different countries.研究不同国家学校之间的差异很有趣。
It's hard for me to get used to doing so homework in a week.我很难习惯在一周内完成这么多作业。Part III 单元语法归纳
重点 名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语
教材原句
①The first week was a little confusing.第一周有点令人困惑。(名词短语作主语)[P14]
②…… it' ll be quite difficult to get used to all homework.……习惯所有的家庭作业也很难。(形容词短语作表语)[P14]
③First, I had to think very carefully about watercourses I wanted to take.首先,我得认真考虑自己想上哪些课程。(副词短语作状语)[P14]
名词短语
名词短语由名词及其修饰语构成，即以名词为中心词的短语。如: all the college students, students是中心词; the tall boy sitting in the corner, boy 是中心词。名词短语在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。
Those red roses are for the teacher.那些红玫瑰是送给这位老师的。(充当主语)
I miss my friends from the junior high school.我想念我初中的朋友们。(充当宾语)
Chinese is a very difficult language.汉语是一门很难的语言。(充当表语)
知识拓展名词的修饰语的位置有两种：一种是在名词前，称为前置定语；一种在名词后，称为后置定语。一般在名词前面的是限定词和形容词(短语)。常见的后置定语是介词短语等。
The beautiful girl with blonde hair is my sister.那个金发的漂亮女孩是我的妹妹。
形容词短语
形容词短语是以形容词为中心词的短语，常由形容词及其修饰语构成。如: a little confusing,completely lost, very difficult, (be) well aware of,(be) loyal to, (be) anxious about 等。形容词短语在句中作表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等。
Sorry, I was just a little sad.对不起,我就是有一点难过。(作表语)
I have a very small room.我有一个非常小的房间。(作定语)
They finally arrived at the small town, safe and sound.最后，他们安然无恙地到达了那个小镇。(作状语)
副词短语
副词短语是指由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语。
I tried again and again.我试了一次又一次。 (由and 连接的副词短语)
He runs very fast.他跑得非常快。(副词 very 作修饰语与 fast构成副词短语)
副词短语在句子中主要用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。
Don't talk so loudly.别这么大声说话。 (作状语,修饰动词 talk)

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