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高考英语完形填空常考动词
1.take over（接管；接任）
[常见用法]take over sth / take over from sb
[例句]He will take over the company next month.（他下个月将接管这家公司。）
2.exchange（交换；交流）
[常见用法]exchange sth with sb / exchange ideas/views 等
[例句]I exchanged seats with him.（我和他交换了座位。）Let's exchange ideas on this project.（我们就这个项目交流一下想法吧。）
3.command（命令；指挥；掌握）
[常见用法]command sb to do sth / be in command of
[例句]The officer commanded his men to fire.（军官命令士兵开火。）He is in command of the army.（他指挥着这支军队。）
4.confirm（确认；证实）
[常见用法]confirm sth / confirm that...
[例句]Please confirm your flight details.（请确认你的航班信息。）The experiment confirmed that his theory was correct.（实验证实了他的理论是正确的。）
5.cultivate（培养；培育；耕作）
[常见用法]cultivate sth / cultivate a habit 等
[例句]She is trying to cultivate a new hobby.（她正努力培养一种新爱好。）Farmers cultivate their fields.（农民们耕种土地。）
6.suspect（怀疑；猜想）
[常见用法]suspect sth / suspect sb of (doing) sth / suspect that...
[例句]I suspect his motives.（我怀疑他的动机。）They suspect him of stealing the money.（他们怀疑他偷了钱。）I suspect that he is lying.（我怀疑他在说谎。）
7.acknowledge（承认；致谢）
[常见用法]acknowledge sth / acknowledge doing sth / acknowledge that...
[例句]He acknowledged his mistake.（他承认了自己的错误。）She acknowledged having been defeated.（她承认被打败了。）They acknowledged that they were wrong.（他们承认自己错了。）
8.promise（承诺；答应；预示）
[常见用法]promise sb sth / promise to do sth / promise that...
[例句]He promised me a present.（他答应给我一份礼物。）I promised to help him.（我答应帮助他。）The clear sky promises a fine day.（晴朗的天空预示着好天气。）
9.remove（移开；去除；开除）
[常见用法]remove sth from.../ remove sb from sth
[例句]Remove the book from the table.（把书从桌子上拿走。）He was removed from his position.（他被免去了职务。）
10.force（强迫；迫使；用力推动）
[常见用法]force sb to do sth / force sth on sb
[例句]They forced him to sign the contract.（他们强迫他签署合同。）Don't force your ideas on others.（不要把你的想法强加给别人。）
11.apologize（道歉）
[常见用法]apologize to sb for (doing) sth
[例句]You should apologize to her for your rudeness.（你应该为你的粗鲁向她道歉。）
12.strengthen（加强；增强）
[常见用法]strengthen sth
[例句]We need to strengthen our national defense.（我们需要加强国防。）Regular exercise can strengthen your muscles.（经常锻炼可以增强肌肉。）
13.manage（管理；经营；设法做成）
[常见用法]manage sth / manage to do sth
[例句]He manages a large company.（他管理着一家大公司。）I managed to finish the work on time.（我设法按时完成了工作。）
14.control（控制；支配）
[常见用法]control sth / be in control of / out of control
[例句]He can't control his temper.（他控制不住自己的脾气。）She is in control of the project.（她负责这个项目。）The car went out of control.（汽车失控了。）
15.adopt（采取；收养；采纳）
[常见用法]adopt sth / adopt a child
[例句]We should adopt a new approach.（我们应该采取新方法。）They adopted an orphan.（他们收养了一个孤儿。）
16.consume（消耗；消费；吃，喝）
[常见用法]consume sth
[例句]They consume a lot of energy every day.（他们每天消耗大量能源。）He consumed a whole pizza.（他吃了一整个披萨。）
17.remain（仍然是；留下；剩余）
[常见用法]remain + adj./ remain to do sth / remain doing sth
[例句]The problem remains unsolved.（问题仍然没有解决。）Much work remains to be done.（还有很多工作要做。）He remained standing there for an hour.（他在那里站了一个小时。）
18.terrify（使恐惧；使十分害怕）
[常见用法]terrify sb
[例句]The loud noise terrified the little girl.（巨大的噪音吓坏了小女孩。）
19.fulfill（履行；实现；满足）
[常见用法]fulfill sth / fulfill one's dream / promise 等
[例句]He finally fulfilled his dream of becoming a doctor.（他终于实现了成为一名医生的梦想。）You must fulfill your promise.（你必须履行你的承诺。）
20.admit（承认；准许进入；允许）
[常见用法]admit sth / admit doing sth / admit sb to / into...
[例句]He admitted his guilt.（他承认了自己的罪行。）She admitted making a mistake.（她承认犯了一个错误。）He was admitted to the university.（他被这所大学录取了。）
21.participate（参加；参与）
[常见用法]participate in sth
[例句]Many students participated in the sports meeting.（许多学生参加了运动会。）
22.involve（包含；涉及；使参与）
[常见用法]involve sth / involve sb in sth / be involved in
[例句]The job involves a lot of traveling.（这份工作需要经常出差。）Don't involve me in your problems.（别把我卷入你的问题中。）He was involved in a car accident.（他卷入了一场车祸。）
23.inspire（激励；鼓舞；启发）
[常见用法]inspire sb to do sth / inspire sth in sb
[例句]His speech inspired us to work harder.（他的演讲激励我们更加努力工作。）The beautiful scenery inspired a poem in him.（美丽的景色激发了他创作一首诗。）
24.imitate（模仿；仿效）
[常见用法]imitate sb / sth
[例句]The little boy likes to imitate his father.（小男孩喜欢模仿他的父亲。）
25.declare（宣布；声明；宣称）
[常见用法]declare sth / declare that...
[例句]The government declared a state of emergency.（政府宣布进入紧急状态。）He declared that he was innocent.（他宣称自己是无辜的。）
26.obtain（获得；得到）
[常见用法]obtain sth
[例句]He obtained a degree in law.（他获得了法律学位。）
27.emphasize（强调；着重）
[常见用法]emphasize sth
[例句]The teacher emphasized the importance of reading.（老师强调了阅读的重要性。）
28.overlook（忽略；俯瞰；宽容）
[常见用法]overlook sth
[例句]Don't overlook any details.（不要忽略任何细节。）Our house overlooks the sea.（我们的房子俯瞰大海。）
29.deny（否认；拒绝给予）
[常见用法]deny sth / deny doing sth / deny sb sth
[例句]He denied the accusation.（他否认了指控。）She denied stealing the money.（她否认偷了钱。）They denied him the right to speak.（他们剥夺了他的发言权。）
30.ensure（确保；保证）
[常见用法]ensure sth / ensure that.../ ensure sb sth
[例句]Please ensure your safety.（请确保你的安全。）We must ensure that all students can attend the class.（我们必须确保所有学生都能上课。）
31.assume（假定；设想；承担）
[常见用法]assume sth / assume that.../ assume responsibility 等
[例句]Let's assume that the plan will succeed.（让我们假定这个计划会成功。）He assumed the responsibility for the project.（他承担了这个项目的责任。）
32.establish（建立；设立；确立）
[常见用法]establish sth
[例句]They established a new company.（他们成立了一家新公司。）His theory has been well established.（他的理论已经被广泛认可。）
33.confuse（使困惑；混淆）
[常见用法]confuse sb / sth with sth
[例句]The question confused me.（这个问题把我弄糊涂了。）Don't confuse Austria with Australia.（不要把奥地利和澳大利亚混淆了。）
34.trap（使陷入困境；诱捕；设陷阱）
[常见用法]trap sb / sth in...
[例句]The miners were trapped in the mine.（矿工们被困在了矿井里。）
35.turn up（出现；露面；开大，调高）
[常见用法]turn up (at/in...) / turn up the radio 等
[例句]He didn't turn up at the party.（他没有在派对上露面。）Please turn up the volume.（请把音量调大。）
36.guarantee（保证；担保）
[常见用法]guarantee sth / guarantee to do sth / guarantee that...
[例句]The company guarantees the quality of its products.（这家公司保证其产品的质量。）I guarantee to finish the work on time.（我保证按时完成工作。）
37.convince（使信服；说服）
[常见用法]convince sb of sth / convince sb to do sth / convince sb that...
[例句]We convinced him of our sincerity.（我们使他相信了我们的诚意。）She convinced me to go shopping with her.（她说服我和她一起去购物。）
38.punish（惩罚；处罚）
[常见用法]punish sb for (doing) sth
[例句]The teacher punished him for being late.（老师因为他迟到而惩罚了他。）
39.be filled with（充满；装满）
[常见用法]主语 + be filled with + 事物
[例句]The room is filled with books.（房间里摆满了书。）Her eyes were filled with tears.（她的眼里充满了泪水。）
40.be pleased with（对……满意）
[常见用法]主语 + be pleased with + 人或事物
[例句]The teacher is pleased with my progress.（老师对我的进步很满意。）
41.be crowded with（挤满；充满）
[常见用法]主语 + be crowded with + 人或事物
[例句]The street is crowded with people.（街上挤满了人。）
42.be equipped with（配备；装备）
[常见用法]主语 + be equipped with + 装备等
[例句]The laboratory is equipped with advanced instruments.（这个实验室配备了先进的仪器。）
43.appreciate（欣赏；感激；领会）
[常见用法]appreciate sth / appreciate doing sth / appreciate it if...
[例句]I really appreciate your help.（我非常感激你的帮助。）We appreciate his works of art.（我们欣赏他的艺术作品。）I would appreciate it if you could help me.（如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。）
44.admire（钦佩；赞赏；羡慕）
[常见用法]admire sb / sth
[例句]I admire his courage.（我钦佩他的勇气。）We all admire her beautiful handwriting.（我们都羡慕她漂亮的书法。）
45.wander（漫步；徘徊；走神）
[常见用法]wander around / in / through.../ one's mind wanders
[例句]They wandered around the park.（他们在公园里漫步。）My mind wandered during the lecture.（讲座期间我走神了。）
46.get rid of（摆脱；除去）
[常见用法]get rid of sth / sb
[例句]I want to get rid of these old clothes.（我想扔掉这些旧衣服。）He finally got rid of his bad habit.（他终于改掉了坏习惯。）
47.lean against（靠在；倚着）
[常见用法]lean against sth
[例句]He leaned against the wall, exhausted.（他靠在墙上，疲惫不堪。）
48.challenge（挑战；质疑；考验）
[常见用法]challenge sb to sth / challenge sth
[例句]He challenged me to a game of chess.（他向我挑战下一盘棋。）We should challenge the traditional ideas.（我们应该质疑传统观念。）
49.congratulate（祝贺；恭喜）
[常见用法]congratulate sb on sth
[例句]We congratulated him on his success.（我们祝贺他取得成功。）
50.consult（咨询；请教；查阅）
[常见用法]consult sb / consult sth
[例句]You should consult a doctor.（你应该咨询医生。）I consulted my dictionary to find the meaning of the word.（我查字典找这个单词的意思。）
51.review（复习；回顾；评论）
[常见用法]review sth
[例句]We need to review what we have learned.（我们需要复习所学的知识。）He reviewed the book in the newspaper.（他在报纸上评论了这本书。）
52.set up（建立；设立；搭建）
[常见用法]set up sth
[例句]They set up a tent by the river.（他们在河边搭起了帐篷。）The company was set up last year.（这家公司是去年成立的。）
53.hold up（举起；支撑；耽搁；抢劫）
[常见用法]hold up sth / be held up
[例句]Hold up your hands!（举起手来！）The building is held up by strong columns.（这座建筑由坚固的柱子支撑着。）The traffic was held up by the accident.（交通事故使交通受阻。）
54.pick up（捡起；接载；学会；好转）
[常见用法]pick up sth / pick sb up / pick up a language 等
[例句]Pick up the book on the floor.（捡起地上的书。）I'll pick you up at the airport.（我会去机场接你。）She picked up French quickly.（她很快学会了法语。）
55.possess（拥有；具有）
[常见用法]possess sth
[例句]He possesses a lot of wealth.（他拥有很多财富。）
56.march（行进；前进；游行）
[常见用法]march along / through / into...
[例句]The soldiers marched along the street.（士兵们沿着街道行进。）
57.turn out（结果是；证明是；生产；关掉）
[常见用法]turn out (to be) + adj./ n./ turn out that.../ turn out products 等
[例句]The party turned out to be a great success.（晚会结果非常成功。）It turned out that he was right.（结果证明他是对的。）
58.figure out（理解；弄清楚；计算出）
[常见用法]figure out sth / figure out how / what / when...等
[例句]I can't figure out the meaning of this sentence.（我不明白这句话的意思。）Can you figure out how to solve the problem （你能想出如何解决这个问题吗？）
59.hunt（打猎；搜寻；追捕）
[常见用法]hunt for sth / sb / hunt animals
[例句]They hunted for food in the forest.（他们在森林里寻找食物。）
60.demonstrate（证明；展示；演示；示威）
[常见用法]demonstrate sth / demonstrate that.../ demonstrate against sth
[例句]He demonstrated his skills to us.（他向我们展示了他的技能。）The experiment demonstrated that his theory was correct.（实验证明他的理论是正确的。）
61.realize（意识到；实现；领会）
[常见用法]realize sth / realize that.../ realize one's dream
[例句]I finally realized my mistake.（我终于意识到了我的错误。）He realized his dream of becoming a singer.（他实现了成为一名歌手的梦想。）
62.grasp（抓住；理解；掌握）
[常见用法]grasp sth / have a grasp of
[例句]Grasp the rope tightly.（紧紧抓住绳子。）I have a good grasp of English grammar.（我很好地掌握了英语语法。）
63.decorate（装饰；装修）
[常见用法]decorate sth with sth
[例句]We decorated the room with balloons.（我们用气球装饰房间。）
64.predict（预测；预言）
[常见用法]predict sth / predict that.../ predict what/how等从句
[例句]Scientists predict that the climate will change significantly in the next few decades.（科学家预测在未来几十年气候将发生显著变化。）It's hard to predict the outcome of the game.（很难预测这场比赛的结果。）
65.contain（包含；容纳；控制）
[常见用法]sth contain sth / contain oneself（克制自己）
[例句]This bottle contains two liters of water.（这个瓶子能装两升水。）The book contains many interesting stories.（这本书包含许多有趣的故事。）She could hardly contain her excitement.（她几乎无法抑制自己的兴奋。）
66.afford（买得起；负担得起；提供）
[常见用法]afford sth / afford to do sth
[例句]I can't afford a new car.（我买不起一辆新车。）We can't afford to make any mistakes.（我们犯不起任何错误。）The tree affords us shade.（这棵树为我们提供了阴凉。）
67.sharpen（使锋利；使尖锐；提高；改善）
[常见用法]sharpen sth / sharpen one's skills / senses等
[例句]Sharpen your pencil before the test.（考试前把铅笔削尖。）Reading can help sharpen your mind.（阅读有助于提高思维能力。）
ment（评论；发表意见）
[常见用法]comment on sth / comment that...
[例句]The president refused to comment on the issue.（总统拒绝对这个问题发表评论。）She commented that the movie was really great.（她评论说这部电影非常棒。）
69.donate（捐赠；捐献）
[常见用法]donate sth to sb / donate money / blood等
[例句]He donated a large sum of money to the charity.（他向慈善机构捐赠了一大笔钱。）Many people donate blood regularly.（许多人定期献血。）
70.manufacture（制造；生产）
[常见用法]manufacture sth / be manufactured in...
[例句]This factory manufactures cars.（这家工厂生产汽车。）These products are manufactured in China.（这些产品是中国制造的。）
71.object（反对；不赞成）
[常见用法]object to sth / doing sth
[例句]I object to your plan.（我反对你的计划。）She objects to being treated like a child.（她反对被当作小孩对待。）
72.concern（涉及；使担忧；关心）
[常见用法]concern sb / sth / as far as...be concerned（就……而言） / be concerned about（担心）
[例句]This problem concerns all of us.（这个问题关系到我们所有人。）As far as I'm concerned, you can do what you like.（就我而言，你可以做你喜欢的事。）We are all concerned about his health.（我们都担心他的健康。）
73.concentrate（集中；全神贯注）
[常见用法]concentrate on sth / doing sth
[例句]You should concentrate on your studies.（你应该集中精力学习。）I can't concentrate on reading with so much noise.（有这么多噪音我无法集中精力读书。）
74.restore（恢复；修复；归还）
[常见用法]restore sth to.../ restore sb to health（使某人恢复健康）
[例句]They are trying to restore the old building.（他们正在努力修复这座旧建筑。）The medicine restored him to health.（药物使他恢复了健康。）
75.accompany（陪伴；陪同；伴随）
[常见用法]accompany sb / sth accompany sth
[例句]She accompanied her mother to the hospital.（她陪母亲去了医院。）Lightning usually accompanies thunder.（闪电通常伴随着雷声。）
76.approve（批准；赞成；同意）
[常见用法]approve sth / approve of sth / doing sth
[例句]The committee approved the plan.（委员会批准了这个计划。）Her parents don't approve of her marriage.（她父母不赞成她的婚姻。）
77.indicate（表明；指示；暗示）
[常见用法]indicate sth / indicate that.../ indicate to sb sth
[例句]A high fever indicates that you may be ill.（高烧表明你可能生病了。）He indicated the direction to me.（他给我指示了方向。）
78.attach（系；贴；连接；使附属；使依恋）
[常见用法]attach sth to sth / be attached to（附属于；喜爱）
[例句]Attach a label to your luggage.（在你的行李上贴上标签。）This hospital is attached to the medical college.（这家医院附属于这所医学院。）She is very attached to her pet dog.（她非常喜爱她的宠物狗。）
79.confirm（确认；证实；批准）
[常见用法]confirm sth / confirm that...
[例句]Please confirm your reservation.（请确认你的预订。）The experiment confirmed his theory.（实验证实了他的理论。）
80.modify（修改；更改；修饰）
[常见用法]modify sth
[例句]We need to modify the plan according to the new situation.（我们需要根据新情况修改计划。）Adjectives modify nouns.（形容词修饰名词。）
81.expose（暴露；揭露；使接触）
[常见用法]expose sth / sb to sth / be exposed to
[例句]Don't expose your skin to the sun for too long.（不要让你的皮肤长时间暴露在阳光下。）The report exposed the corruption of the officials.（这份报告揭露了官员的腐败。）
82.dismiss（解雇；解散；不予考虑）
[常见用法]dismiss sb / sth as.../ dismiss sth
[例句]The boss dismissed him for his carelessness.（老板因为他的粗心大意解雇了他。）He dismissed my idea as unrealistic.（他认为我的想法不切实际而不予考虑。）
83.tolerate（忍受；容忍；容许）
[常见用法]tolerate sth / doing sth
[例句]I can't tolerate his rudeness.（我无法忍受他的粗鲁。）We don't tolerate cheating in exams.（我们不容许考试作弊。）
84.leave for（出发去；前往）
[常见用法]leave for + 地点
[例句]They will leave for Beijing tomorrow.（他们明天将前往北京。）
85.adapt（适应；改编；改写）
[常见用法]adapt to sth / adapt sth for sth / adapt sth from sth
[例句]It took him a long time to adapt to the new environment.（他花了很长时间才适应新环境。）The novel has been adapted for the screen.（这部小说已被改编成电影。）
86.acquire（获得；取得；学到）
[常见用法]acquire sth / acquire knowledge / skills等
[例句]She acquired a good knowledge of English by reading a lot.（她通过大量阅读掌握了良好的英语知识。）
87.occupy（占领；占用；使忙碌）
[常见用法]occupy sth / be occupied with sth / in doing sth（忙于做某事）
[例句]The enemy occupied the city.（敌人占领了这座城市。）She is occupied with her work.（她忙于工作。）
88.accompany（陪伴；陪同；伴随）
[常见用法]accompany sb / sth accompany sth
[例句]She accompanied her mother to the hospital.（她陪母亲去了医院。）Lightning usually accompanies thunder.（闪电通常伴随着雷声。）
89.preserve（保护；保存；维持）
[常见用法]preserve sth / preserve sb / sth from sth
[例句]We should preserve the environment.（我们应该保护环境。）Salt can be used to preserve food from decay.（盐可以用来防止食物腐烂。）
90.crash（碰撞；坠毁；暴跌）
[常见用法]sth crash / crash into sth
[例句]The plane crashed in the mountains.（飞机在山区坠毁。）The car crashed into a tree.（汽车撞到了一棵树上。）
91.prohibit（禁止；阻止）
[常见用法]prohibit sb from doing sth / prohibit sth
[例句]The law prohibits people from smoking in public places.（法律禁止人们在公共场所吸烟。）
92.betray（背叛；出卖；辜负；显露）
[常见用法]betray sb / betray a trust（辜负信任） / betray one's feelings（显露感情）
[例句]He betrayed his country.（他背叛了自己的国家。）His face betrayed his fear.（他的脸上显露出恐惧。）
93.evaluate（评价；评估）
[常见用法]evaluate sth / evaluate sb on sth
[例句]We need to evaluate the performance of the employees.（我们需要评估员工的表现。）The teacher will evaluate the students on their writing skills.（老师将根据学生的写作技能对他们进行评价。）
94.symbolize（象征；代表）
[常见用法]sth symbolize sth
[例句]The dove symbolizes peace.（鸽子象征着和平。）
95.promise（承诺；答应；预示）
[常见用法]promise sb sth / promise to do sth / promise that...
[例句]He promised me a gift.（他答应给我一份礼物。）I promised to help him with his homework.（我答应帮他做作业。）
96.conflict（冲突；抵触；争执）
[常见用法]conflict with sth / conflict between A and B
[例句]His ideas conflict with mine.（他的想法和我的相冲突。）There is a conflict between his words and his actions.（他的言行不一致。）
97.display（展示；陈列；显露）
[常见用法]display sth / display one's emotions / talents等
[例句]The museum displays many ancient artifacts.（博物馆陈列着许多古代文物。）She displayed great courage in the face of danger.（她在面对危险时表现出了极大的勇气。）
98.define（定义；使明确；解释）
[常见用法]define sth / define...as...
[例句]Can you define this word （你能给这个词下定义吗？）We define success as achieving one's goals.（我们把成功定义为实现自己的目标。）
99.interrupt（打断；打扰；中断）
[常见用法]interrupt sb / sth / interrupt sb doing sth
[例句]Don't interrupt me when I'm speaking.（我说话的时候不要打断我。）The war interrupted the normal life of the people.（战争中断了人们的正常生活。）
100.recall（回忆；回想；召回；收回）
[常见用法]recall sth / recall doing sth / recall that.../ recall sb / sth
[例句]I can't recall his name.（我想不起他的名字了。）She recalled meeting him at a party.（她回忆起在一次聚会上见过他。）
101.recite（背诵；朗诵；列举）
[常见用法]recite sth / recite from memory（凭记忆背诵）
[例句]The students were asked to recite the poem.（学生们被要求背诵这首诗。）He can recite many historical facts.（他能列举出许多历史事实。）
102.resist（抵抗；抵制；忍住）
[常见用法]resist sth / doing sth / resist temptation（抵制诱惑）
[例句]They resisted the enemy's attack bravely.（他们勇敢地抵抗敌人的进攻。）I can't resist eating chocolate.（我忍不住吃巧克力。）
103.despair（绝望；丧失信心）
[常见用法]despair of sth / doing sth / in despair（绝望地）
[例句]He despaired of ever finding a job.（他对找到工作绝望了。）She gave up in despair.（她绝望地放弃了。）
104.elevate（提升；举起；提高；使情绪高昂）
[常见用法]elevate sth / sb to.../ elevate one's spirits（振奋精神）
[例句]The new manager elevated him to a higher position.（新经理把他提升到了更高的职位。）The good news elevated our spirits.（这个好消息使我们精神振奋。）
105.attempt（试图；尝试；努力）
[常见用法]attempt sth / attempt to do sth
[例句]He attempted the difficult task.（他尝试做这项艰巨的任务。）They attempted to climb the mountain.（他们试图攀登这座山。）
106.profit（获利；有益；对……有用）
[常见用法]profit from sth / profit sb
[例句]He profited a lot from his experience.（他从自己的经历中获益良多。）The new policy will profit the whole society.（新政策将对整个社会有益。）
107.treasure（珍惜；珍藏；珍视）
[常见用法]treasure sth / treasure memories / friendship等
[例句]I will always treasure our friendship.（我会永远珍惜我们的友谊。）She treasures the photo of her family.（她珍藏着她家人的照片。）
108.poison（毒害；下毒；使中毒；污染）
[常见用法]poison sb / sth / be poisoned by sth
[例句]Someone poisoned the dog.（有人给狗下了毒。）The river has been poisoned by industrial waste.（这条河被工业废料污染了。）
109.correct（改正；批改；纠正；正确的）
[常见用法]correct sth / correct one's mistakes
[例句]Please correct my pronunciation.（请纠正我的发音。）The teacher is correcting the students' papers.（老师正在批改学生的试卷。）
110.recognize（认出；识别；承认；认可）
[常见用法]recognize sb / sth / recognize that.../ be recognized as...（被认为是）
[例句]I recognized her at first sight.（我第一眼就认出了她。）We should recognize the importance of learning.（我们应该认识到学习的重要性。）
111.replace（取代；代替；更换；归还）
[常见用法]replace sth / sb with sth / sb
[例句]Computers have replaced typewriters in most offices.（在大多数办公室，计算机已经取代了打字机。）We need to replace the broken window.（我们需要更换破碎的窗户。）
112.seize（抓住；捉住；夺取；理解）
[常见用法]seize sth / seize an opportunity（抓住机会） / seize on sth（利用）
[例句]He seized my arm.（他抓住了我的胳膊。）We should seize the opportunity to improve ourselves.（我们应该抓住机会提升自己。）
113.misunderstand（误解；误会）
[常见用法]misunderstand sb / sth
[例句]I'm sorry I misunderstood you.（对不起，我误解你了。）Don't misunderstand what I said.（不要误解我说的话。）
114.mistake（弄错；误解；把……误认为）
[常见用法]mistake sb / sth for sb / sth
[例句]I mistook him for his brother.（我把他错当成他的兄弟了。）She mistook the meaning of the word.（她误解了这个词的意思。）
115.imply（暗示；意味；隐含）
[常见用法]imply sth / imply that...
[例句]His words implied that he was not satisfied with the result.（他的话暗示他对结果不满意。）
116.repay（偿还；报答；回报）
[常见用法]repay sth / repay sb for sth
[例句]You should repay the loan on time.（你应该按时偿还贷款。）I will repay you for your kindness.（我会报答你的好意。）
117.describe（描述；形容；描绘）
[常见用法]describe sth / sb / describe...as...
[例句]Can you describe the man you saw （你能描述一下你看到的那个人吗？）She described the city as a beautiful place.（她把这座城市形容为一个美丽的地方。）
118.promote（促进；推动；提升；推销）
[常见用法]promote sth / promote sb to.../ promote sales（促销）
[例句]The new policy will promote economic development.（新政策将促进经济发展。）He was promoted to manager last year.（他去年被提升为经理。）
119.sacrifice（牺牲；献出；献祭）
[常见用法]sacrifice sth / sacrifice oneself for sth
[例句]She sacrificed her career for her family.（她为了家庭牺牲了自己的事业。）Many soldiers sacrificed themselves for the country.（许多士兵为国家献出了生命。）
120.doubt（怀疑；疑惑；不确定）
[常见用法]doubt sth / doubt that...（用于否定句和疑问句） / doubt whether / if...
[例句]I doubt his words.（我怀疑他的话。）I don't doubt that he will come.（我相信他会来。）I doubt whether he can finish the work on time.（我怀疑他是否能按时完成工作。）
121.check（检查；核对；查看；制止）
[常见用法]check sth / check for sth / check sb / sth out（检查；查看；结账离开）
[例句]Please check your homework carefully.（请仔细检查作业）
122.attend（出席；参加；照料；专心于）
[常见用法]attend a meeting/class/wedding等（参加会议/课程/婚礼等）；attend to sb/sth（照料某人/处理某事）
[例句]I will attend the lecture tomorrow.（我明天会参加这个讲座。）The nurse attended to the patient carefully.（护士细心照料病人。）
123.be aware of（意识到；知道）
[常见用法]主语 + be aware of + 名词/代词/动名词
[例句]We should be aware of the importance of environmental protection.（我们应该意识到环境保护的重要性。）He was not aware of my presence.（他没有意识到我的存在。）
124.be fond of（喜欢；喜爱）
[常见用法]主语 + be fond of + 名词/代词/动名词
[例句]She is fond of reading novels.（她喜欢读小说。）My father is fond of playing chess.（我父亲喜欢下棋。）
125.be worthy of（值得；配得上）
[常见用法]主语 + be worthy of + 名词/动名词（用动名词时，主动形式表被动意义）
[例句]This book is worthy of careful reading.（这本书值得仔细阅读。）The achievement is worthy of our pride.（这一成就值得我们骄傲。）
126.expect（期待；预期；预料；指望）
[常见用法]expect sth；expect to do sth；expect sb to do sth；expect that...
[例句]I expect a letter from my friend.（我期待朋友的来信。）We expect to finish the project on time.（我们期望按时完成项目。）I expect him to come early.（我指望他早点来。）I expect that he will succeed.（我预料他会成功。）
127.pretend（假装；装作）
[常见用法]pretend to do sth（一般式）；pretend to be doing sth（进行式）；pretend to have done sth（完成式）；pretend that...
[例句]He pretended to be asleep when his mother came in.（他母亲进来时他假装睡着了。）She pretended to be reading a book.（她假装在看书。）He pretended to have known the news.（他假装已经知道了这个消息。）He pretended that he was ill.（他假装生病了。）
128.explain（解释；说明）
[常见用法]explain sth to sb；explain that...；explain how/why等从句
[例句]Can you explain this problem to me （你能给我解释一下这个问题吗？）He explained that he was late because of the traffic jam.（他解释说他迟到是因为交通堵塞。）Please explain how the machine works.（请说明这台机器是如何运转的。）
129.perform（执行；履行；表演；表现）
[常见用法]perform a task/duty（执行任务/履行职责）；perform in a play/concert（在戏剧/音乐会上表演）；perform well/badly（表现好/差）
[例句]They are performing an important experiment.（他们正在进行一项重要实验。）She performed beautifully in the ballet.（她在芭蕾舞表演中表现出色。）The new product performed poorly in the market.（这种新产品在市场上表现不佳。）
130.struggle（奋斗；努力；挣扎；斗争）
[常见用法]struggle for sth（为……而奋斗）；struggle to do sth（努力做某事）；struggle against/with sb/sth（与……作斗争）
[例句]We should struggle for our dreams.（我们应该为梦想而奋斗。）He struggled to lift the heavy box.（他努力抬起那个沉重的箱子。）They are struggling against poverty.（他们正在与贫困作斗争。）
131.wonder（想知道；好奇；感到惊讶；奇迹）
[常见用法]wonder about sth（对某事感到好奇）；wonder to do sth（惊讶地做某事）；wonder if/whether/how/why等从句（想知道是否/如何/为什么等）
[例句]I wonder about his decision.（我对他的决定感到好奇。）I wonder to see him here.（在这里见到他我很惊讶。）I wonder if he will come.（我想知道他是否会来。）
132.fail（失败；不及格；未能；衰退）
[常见用法]fail (in) sth（在某事上失败）；fail to do sth（未能做某事）
[例句]He failed in the exam.（他考试不及格。）She failed to catch the early bus.（她没能赶上早班车。）
133.develop（发展；开发；成长；养成；患（病））
[常见用法]develop a plan/theory（制定计划/理论）；develop a habit（养成习惯）；develop into（发展成为）；develop a disease（患病）
[例句]We need to develop a new marketing strategy.（我们需要制定一个新的营销策略。）He developed a habit of getting up early.（他养成了早起的习惯。）The small town has developed into a big city.（这个小镇已发展成为一个大城市。）She developed a cold.（她感冒了。）
134.affect（影响；打动；侵袭）
[常见用法]affect sb/sth；be affected by（受到……的影响）
[例句]The bad weather affected our plans.（恶劣的天气影响了我们的计划。）She was deeply affected by the movie.（她被这部电影深深打动了。）The crops were affected by the drought.（庄稼受到干旱的影响。）
135.destroy（破坏；摧毁；消灭；打破（希望、计划等））
[常见用法]destroy sth
[例句]The earthquake destroyed many houses.（地震摧毁了许多房屋。）His words destroyed my hope.（他的话打破了我的希望。）
136.request（请求；要求）
[常见用法]request sth from/of sb（向某人请求某物）；request sb to do sth（请求某人做某事）；request that...（从句用虚拟语气，即should + 动词原形，should可省略）
[例句]I requested help from my teacher.（我向老师请求帮助。）The manager requested his employees to work overtime.（经理要求员工加班。）He requested that we (should) leave early.（他要求我们早点离开。）
137.distinguish（区分；辨别；使杰出；使扬名）
[常见用法]distinguish between A and B（区分A和B）；distinguish A from B（把A和B区分开来）；distinguish oneself（使自己出众）
[例句]Can you distinguish between the two twins （你能区分这对双胞胎吗？）It's hard to distinguish this kind of flower from that one.（很难把这种花和那种花区分开来。）He distinguished himself in the field of science.（他在科学领域出类拔萃。）
138.identify（识别；认出；鉴定；认同；确定）
[常见用法]identify sb/sth；identify oneself as（自称是）；identify with sb/sth（认同某人/某事）
[例句]The witness identified the suspect.（证人认出了嫌疑犯。）He identified himself as a policeman.（他自称是警察。）I can't identify with his strange ideas.（我无法认同他的奇怪想法。）
139.discourage（使气馁；使沮丧；阻止；劝阻）
[常见用法]discourage sb from doing sth（阻止某人做某事）；be discouraged by（因……而气馁）
[例句]His failure discouraged him from trying again.（他的失败使他气馁，不再尝试。）She was discouraged by the difficulties.（她因困难而沮丧。）
140.prepare（准备；预备；使做好准备）
[常见用法]prepare sth（准备某物）；prepare for sth（为某事做准备）；prepare sb/sth for sth（使某人/某物为某事做好准备）；be prepared to do sth（准备好做某事）
[例句]She is preparing dinner.（她正在准备晚餐。）We are preparing for the exam.（我们正在为考试做准备。）The teacher prepared the students for the coming competition.（老师让学生为即将到来的比赛做好准备。）I'm prepared to face the challenge.（我准备好面对挑战。）
141.observe（观察；遵守；庆祝；评论）
[常见用法]observe sb/sth；observe sth（遵守法律、习俗等；庆祝节日等）；observe that...（评论说）
[例句]The scientist observed the stars carefully.（科学家仔细观察星星。）We should observe the traffic rules.（我们应该遵守交通规则。）We observe Christmas every year.（我们每年都庆祝圣诞节。）He observed that it was a lovely day.（他评论说这是美好的一天。）
142.accomplish（完成；实现）
[常见用法]accomplish sth
[例句]They accomplished the task ahead of time.（他们提前完成了任务。）He finally accomplished his dream of becoming a doctor.（他最终实现了成为一名医生的梦想。）
143.analyze（分析）
[常见用法]analyze sth
[例句]We need to analyze the problem carefully before we make a decision.（在做决定之前我们需要仔细分析这个问题。）
144.apply（应用；申请；适用）
[常见用法]apply sth to sth（把……应用于……）；apply for sth（申请某物）；apply to sb/sth（适用于某人/某物）
[例句]We should apply theory to practice.（我们应该把理论应用于实践。）He applied for a job in the company.（他在这家公司申请了一份工作。）This rule applies to everyone.（这条规则适用于每个人。）
145.assist（协助；援助）
[常见用法]assist sb with sth（在某方面协助某人）；assist sb in doing sth（协助某人做某事）
[例句]She assisted me with my English homework.（她帮我做英语作业。）The teacher assisted the students in conducting the experiment.（老师协助学生进行实验。）
146.avoid（避免；避开；躲避）
[常见用法]avoid sth/doing sth
[例句]We should avoid mistakes.（我们应该避免犯错。）Try to avoid meeting him.（尽量避免见到他。）
147.benefit（有益于；受益）
[常见用法]benefit sb/sth（使某人/某物受益）；benefit from/by sth（从……中受益）
[例句]Regular exercise benefits our health.（经常锻炼有益于我们的健康。）We can benefit from reading books.（我们可以从读书中受益。）
148.blame（责备；归咎于）
[常见用法]blame sb for sth（因某事责备某人）；blame sth on sb（把某事归咎于某人）
[例句]The teacher blamed him for being late.（老师因他迟到而责备他。）Don't blame the failure on others.（不要把失败归咎于别人。）
149.cancel（取消；撤销；废除）
[常见用法]cancel sth
[例句]They had to cancel the flight because of the bad weather.（由于天气恶劣，他们不得不取消航班。）
150.choose（选择；挑选；决定）
[常见用法]choose sth/sb；choose to do sth；choose between A and B（在A和B之间选择）
[例句]You can choose your favorite book.（你可以选择你最喜欢的书。）She chose to study abroad.（她决定出国留学。）It's hard to choose between the two options.（很难在这两个选项中做出选择。）
151.claim（声称；索取；要求；认领）
[常见用法]claim sth（声称某事；索取某物）；claim to do sth（声称做某事）；claim that...（声称……）
[例句]He claimed the prize.（他认领了奖品。）She claims to be a famous singer.（她声称自己是一位著名歌手。）He claimed that he was innocent.（他声称自己是无辜的。）
152.combine（使结合；联合；合并）
[常见用法]combine A with B（把A和B结合起来）；combine to do sth（联合起来做某事）
[例句]We should combine theory with practice.（我们应该把理论和实践结合起来。）The two companies combined to form a large one.（这两家公司合并成了一家大公司。）
municate（交流；沟通；传达；通讯）
[常见用法]communicate with sb（与某人交流）；communicate sth to sb（把某事传达给某人）
[例句]I like to communicate with my friends.（我喜欢和朋友们交流。）Please communicate the news to everyone.（请把这个消息传达给每个人。）
pare（比较；对比；比作）
[常见用法]compare A with B（把A和B作比较）；compare A to B（把A比作B）
[例句]You should compare this book with that one.（你应该把这本书和那本书作比较。）Poets often compare life to a dream.（诗人常把人生比作一场梦。）
plain（抱怨；投诉）
[常见用法]complain about/of sth（抱怨某事）；complain to sb about/of sth（向某人抱怨某事）
[例句]She is always complaining about the weather.（她总是抱怨天气。）He complained to the manager about the service.（他向经理投诉服务问题。）
plete（完成；使完整；结束）
[常见用法]complete sth
[例句]We completed the project on time.（我们按时完成了项目。）This stamp completes my collection.（这张邮票使我的收藏完整了。）
157.consider（考虑；认为；细想）
[常见用法]consider sth/doing sth（考虑某事/做某事）；consider sb/sth (as/to be) + 名词/形容词（认为某人/某物是……）
[例句]We are considering buying a new car.（我们正在考虑买一辆新车。）I consider him (to be) my best friend.（我认为他是我最好的朋友。）
158.continue（继续；延续）
[常见用法]continue sth（继续某事）；continue to do sth/continue doing sth（继续做某事）
[例句]Let's continue our discussion.（让我们继续讨论。）He continued to work/continued working after a short break.（短暂休息后他继续工作。）

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