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2025高考英语一轮复习阅读理解七大主题高频词汇之人物与身份篇
词汇 音标 词性、含义 例句
individual / nd v d u l n. 个人；个体
adj. 个别的；单独的；独特的 Each individual has the right to express his or her own opinion.（每个人都有权利表达自己的观点。）
character / k r kt (r) n. 性格；品质；特点；人物；角色 The character of the protagonist in this novel is very charming.（这本小说中主人公的性格非常有魅力。）
authority / θ r ti n. 权力；权威；当局；官方 The local authorities are taking measures to improve the environment.（当地政府正在采取措施改善环境。）
witness / w tn s n. 目击者；证人
v. 目击；见证 He witnessed the accident on his way to work.（他在上班路上目睹了那场事故。）
expert / eksp t n. 专家；行家
adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的 The expert gave a detailed analysis of the market situation.（这位专家对市场形势进行了详细的分析。）
colleague / k li ɡ n. 同事；同僚 I often work with my colleagues on group projects.（我经常和同事一起做团队项目。）
volunteer / v l n t (r) n. 志愿者
v. 自愿做；义务做 Many volunteers participated in the community service activity.（许多志愿者参加了社区服务活动。）
mentor / ment (r) n. 导师；指导者
v. 指导；辅导 My mentor has been helping me with my career planning.（我的导师一直在帮我做职业规划。）
resident / rez d nt n. 居民；居住者
adj. 居住的；定居的 The residents in this area are very friendly.（这个地区的居民非常友好。）
citizen / s t zn n. 公民；市民 Every citizen should abide by the law.（每个公民都应该遵守法律。）
professor /pr fes (r) n. 教授 The professor is famous for his research in this field.（这位教授因在该领域的研究而闻名。）
scholar / sk l (r) n. 学者 The scholar has made great contributions to the study of history.（这位学者为历史研究做出了巨大贡献。）
researcher /r s t (r) n. 研究人员 The researchers are working hard to find a cure for the disease.（研究人员正在努力寻找治疗这种疾病的方法。）
athlete / θli t n. 运动员 The athlete won a gold medal in the Olympics.（这位运动员在奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌。）
performer /p f m (r) n. 表演者；演出者 The performer's show was very popular with the audience.（这位表演者的演出深受观众喜爱。）
artist / ɑ t st n. 艺术家；画家；艺人 The artist's paintings are displayed in the museum.（这位艺术家的画作在博物馆展出。）
musician /mju z n n. 音乐家；乐师 The musician composed a beautiful piece of music.（这位音乐家创作了一首美妙的乐曲。）
actor / kt (r) n. 男演员 The actor's performance in the movie was amazing.（这位男演员在电影中的表演令人惊叹。）
actress / ktr s n. 女演员 The actress won an award for her excellent acting.（这位女演员因出色的表演获得了一个奖项。）
director /d rekt (r) n. 导演；主管；负责人 The director is well - known for his unique filming style.（这位导演以其独特的拍摄风格而闻名。）
producer /pr dju s (r) n. 制片人；制作人；生产商 The producer is responsible for the overall production of the film.（制片人负责电影的整体制作。）
entrepreneur / ntr pr n (r) n. 企业家 The entrepreneur started his business from scratch.（这位企业家白手起家创办了自己的企业。）
customer / k st m (r) n. 顾客；客户 The store offers good service to its customers.（这家商店为顾客提供优质服务。）
client / kla nt n. 客户；委托人 The lawyer has many clients.（这位律师有很多委托人。）
consumer /k n sju m (r) n. 消费者；用户 Consumers should be aware of their rights.（消费者应该了解自己的权利。）
employee / m pl i n. 雇员；员工 The company provides training for its employees.（这家公司为员工提供培训。）
employer / m pl (r) n. 雇主；老板 The employer and the employees reached an agreement on the salary.（雇主和员工就工资问题达成了协议。）
boss /b s n. 老板；上司 My boss is very strict but fair.（我的老板很严格，但也很公平。）
leader / li d (r) n. 领导者；领袖 A good leader can inspire his team members.（一位好的领导者能够激励他的团队成员。）
follower / f l (r) n. 追随者；信徒；部下 He has a lot of followers on social media.（他在社交媒体上有很多粉丝。）
partner / pɑ tn (r) n. 伙伴；合伙人；搭档 We are partners in this business.（我们是这项生意的合伙人。）
acquaintance / kwe nt ns n. 相识的人；熟人；认识；了解 I met an old acquaintance on the street today.（我今天在街上遇到了一位老熟人。）
stranger / stre nd (r) n. 陌生人 Don't talk to strangers when you are alone.（当你独自一人时，不要和陌生人说话。）
relative / rel t v n. 亲戚；亲属
adj. 相对的；比较的 My relatives came to visit me during the holidays.（我的亲戚在假期来看望我。）
ancestor / nsest (r) n. 祖先；祖宗 We should respect and remember our ancestors.（我们应该尊重并铭记我们的祖先。）
descendant /d send nt n. 后代；后裔 He is a descendant of a famous family.（他是一个名门望族的后代。）
hero / h r n. 英雄；男主角；偶像 The firefighters are regarded as heroes.（消防员被视为英雄。）
villain / v l n n. 反派；坏人；恶棍 The villain in the movie was very cruel.（电影里的反派非常残忍。）

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