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人教版2019必修二Unit 3 The Internet Reading & Thinking课文知识点注释及参考翻译
STRONGER TOGETHER: HOW WE HAVE BEEN CHANGED BY THE INTERNET
团结起来更强大: 我们是如何被互联网改变的
Much has been written (about the wonders of the World Wide Web).
much.(n.)许多/大量的东西；这里指写的文章或书 There are countless articles (telling us how the Internet has made our
telling…convenient是v-ing作后置定语, 修饰articles, how引导宾语从句(tell的直接宾语, tell sb sth) lives )1.We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash
wait in line：排队等 carry…around:随身携带=carry…about around [when we go shopping]2. We can get the most updated
updated (adj.)更新的 这里用的是它的最高级 information from large databases. We can download software, documents, and images [whenever we need them]3.But the Internet has
whenever引导让步状语从句，无论何时=no matter when done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.
much用来修饰比较级more, 加强程度 People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks. has been written是现在完成时has done 的被动形式，表示已经被写 wonder (n.) 奇妙，奇妙之处 the World Wide Web 万维网 more convenient作宾语our lives的补足语 1含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句是there be 句型。 no longer: 表示“不再……”，强调某种状态或行为的结束。它既可以放在句中，也可以放在句首，用于强调。=not any loner 2 含有时间状语从句的主从复合句，主句主语是we，谓语是or连接的两个并列谓语动词：have to wait in line；(have to) carry cash around 3 含有让步状语从句的主从复合句 关于万维网奇妙之处的著述浩如烟海。讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。购物的时候, 我们不再需要排队等候，也不需要随身携带现金。我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的信息。无论何时需要，我们都可以下载软件、文档和图片。然而，互联网为人们做的事情还很多,并不仅仅是让生活变得更加方便而已。在线社区和社交网络已改变了人们的生活。
知识拓展：wonder用法总结
修饰形容词比较级的词汇总
Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly
主语的同位语，解释说明主语 developed a serious illness and had to quit her job1. At age 50, she
develop (v.)患病=suffer from quit (v.) 停止；离开；辞职 found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to
out of work 失业 stuck adj.不能动的；束手无策的(stick-stuck-stuck) keep her company2. [After a while], she discovered that surfing the
keep one’s company 陪伴company (n.)陪伴，做伴 that引导宾语从句 Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored3. She could listen to
V-ing做宾语从句的主语 music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get
where关系副词引导的定语从句=in which，修饰先行词group support and advice from others. She realized that one of the greatest
that引导宾语从句 benefits of the Internet was its ability (to remove the distance that
benefit(n.) 好处，益处 that引导定语从句，修饰先行词distance usually exists between people4.) And 连接的并列句，句子主干：Jan Tchamani developed a serious illness and had to quit her job . had to: 情态动词 + 动词原形构成谓语结构, 表示不得不。quit one’s job 辞职 she是主语，found是谓语，herself是宾语，out of work and stuck at home分别是介词短语和过去分词充当宾语补足语。with only her computer to keep her company是with复合结构作状语，在这个复合结构中，her computer是with的宾语，to keep her company是宾语补足语。 这是一个复合句，主句是she discovered，从句是that引导宾语从句，在从句中surfing the internet作主语，谓语是could help,宾语是her, feel less lonely and bored是宾语补足语,bored前省略了less. 这是一个复合句，主句是She realized, 第一个that引导的宾语从句，to do不定式短语作ability的后置定语，在这个短语中有一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词distance,在从句中充当主语。 英国伯明翰的一位英语教师简·夏曼尼突然身患重病,被迫辞去工作。50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。过了一阵子,她发现上网可以帮助她减轻孤独和无聊。她可以听音乐,看电影,玩游戏,探索世界。她还加入了一个在线群组;在群里,她可以谈论自己的问题,获得其他人的支持和建议。她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
She was so inspired by the people (she met online)1 that she decided to
be inspired by受……激发/鼓舞 start an IT club[to teach older people how to use computers and the
to do做目的状语 how引导宾语从句，teach sb. sth. Internet. ]She and her friends now organize events and collect money
event:活动=activity collect money:筹钱=raise money [to pay for private teachers.] Many people have been helped by the club.
pay for付款；付钱；支付 现在完成时的被动式 A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a
how to do 作learnt的宾语 apply for申请 great job. Now that2 he works and can take care of himself, his daughter
now that引导原因状语从句,(既然，由于)表示已知的原因或条件 has time to study at university. A 61-year-old woman (who was living
关系代词who引导定语从句，代指先行词woman, 在从句中做主语，不可省 alone)has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.
no longer 不再=not any longer 1 这是一个省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词people,在从句中作宾语，可以省略。意思是她在网上遇到的人，即网友。so…that…引导的结果状语从句。 2now that在口语或非正式文体中，that可以省略，直接用 now引导原因状语从句。Now (that) he's got a job, he can support his family. 她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。如今,她与朋友们一起组织各种活动,并为(俱乐部)私人教师的工资筹集资金。许多人得到了俱乐部的帮助。一位59岁的男子学会了如何在网上申请工作, 而且找到了一份不错的工作。由于他有事情可做,并能够照顾好自己,他的女儿就有时间上大学了。一位61岁的独居妇女与两位朋友一起创办了一家小型网络公司。她不再感到孤独,而且她的公司也相当成功。
Jan has started taking online classes[to learn more about how to use the
疑问词how+to do作介词about 的宾语 Internet [to make society better]. She believes that it is highly to do 作目的状语，better作宾语society的补足语 highly很, 非常=very important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has
bridge在这里作动词，意思是消除隔阂；沟通 divide在这里作名词，表示分歧，不和；不同，差异 access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology1. Her next
goal is to start a charity website [to raise money for children in poor
第一个to do短语作表语 第二个to do短语作目的状语 countries.] 1这是一个复合句。主句是She believes, that引导宾语从句。在宾语从句中， it是形式主语，真实主语是后边的两个动词不定式短语:第一个to bridge the digital divide; 第二个省略了(to)make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 第二个不定式短语中that引导宾语从句，从句中everyone是主语，谓语动词是由and连接的并列谓语：has access to and knows. 两个谓语的宾语分别是 the Internet和how to use new technology. 简开始参加网络课程,更多地学习如何利用互联网让社会变得更加美好。她认为,消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术,是非常重要的。她的下一个目标是创建一个慈善网站,为贫穷国家的儿童募捐。
Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. “[When you go
has been greatly improved是谓语，现在完成时的被动式greatly是副词, 修饰动词improved through tough times, ] you meet others (who are facing similar
go through经历 who引导定语从句，代指先行词others，在从句中作主语 challenges),” Jan says. “Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.”
inspire sb to do sth激励……做 v-ing作主语 简的生活因互联网而得到了极大的改善。“当你身处逆境时,你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。”简说道,“想到别人的处境,我就会受到激励,伸出援助之手。”

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