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应用文写作
你校将举行以“善待野生动物，实现和谐共处”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 野生动物的重要性；
2. 野生动物的现状及其原因；
3. 发出号召。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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写作提纲
第一段：开篇点题，阐述野生动物对生态系统和人类生活的重要性，如维持生态平衡、促进生态系统的物质循环和能量流动，强调保护它们的意义。
第二段：描述野生动物面临的严峻现状，如物种数量减少、栖息地被破坏等。分析背后的原因，包括人类的过度捕猎、森林砍伐、环境污染等。
第三段：发出号召，呼吁同学们从自身做起，倡导身边人一起保护野生动物，如不购买野生动物制品、参与保护野生动物的志愿活动等，为实现人与自然的和谐共处贡献力量。
语言积累
短语：
play a crucial role in 在…… 中发挥关键作用
maintain ecological balance 维持生态平衡
be in danger 处于危险之中
due to 由于
habitat destruction 栖息地破坏
illegal hunting 非法捕猎
take action 采取行动
raise awareness 提高意识
make contributions to 为…… 做贡献
live in harmony with 与…… 和谐共处
佳句：
Wild animals, an essential part of our planet's ecosystem, play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and biodiversity.（野生动物是地球生态系统的重要组成部分，在维持生态平衡和生物多样性方面发挥着关键作用。）
Unfortunately, many wild animals are currently in danger, with their populations decreasing rapidly due to various human activities.（不幸的是，许多野生动物目前正处于危险之中，由于各种人类活动，它们的数量正在迅速减少。）
Habitat destruction caused by deforestation and urban expansion is one of the main reasons for the decline of wild animal populations.（森林砍伐和城市扩张导致的栖息地破坏是野生动物数量减少的主要原因之一。）
It's high time that we took action to protect these precious creatures and their habitats.（是时候我们采取行动保护这些珍贵的生物及其栖息地了。）
Let's join hands and make contributions to creating a harmonious co - existence between humans and wild animals.（让我们携手共进，为实现人类与野生动物的和谐共处做出贡献。）
写作示范
写作示范一：
Dear fellow students,
Good day! Today, I'm honored to talk about “Treating Wild Animals Kindly and Achieving Harmonious Co - existence”.
Wild animals are of great significance. They are the key to maintaining the ecological balance. For example, bees pollinate plants, which is vital for food production.
However, many wild animals are now in a tough situation. Their habitats are being destroyed due to deforestation and illegal hunting. As a result, some species are on the verge of extinction.
It's urgent that we take action. We can start by raising awareness among our friends and family. Let's refuse to buy products made from wild animals. Only in this way can we ensure a better future for both wild animals and us.
Thank you!
写作示范二：
Dear friends,
I'm glad to share my thoughts on protecting wild animals.
Wild animals play a crucial role in our ecosystem. They contribute to the cycle of nature and help keep the environment healthy. Without them, our world would be a very different and less beautiful place.
At present, the situation of wild animals is worrying. Many are losing their homes because of human activities like building factories and roads. Besides, illegal trading of wild animals is still a big problem.
So, let's take responsibility. We can volunteer to protect their habitats or participate in environmental campaigns. Let's make every effort to live in harmony with wild animals.
Thank you for listening!
写作示范三：
Dear classmates,
Today, I'd like to focus on the importance of protecting wild animals.
Wild animals are not only important for the balance of nature but also for the future of humanity. They provide us with countless benefits, from medical research to cultural inspiration.
Nevertheless, the current situation is far from optimistic. Many wild animals are facing the threat of extinction. The main reasons include over - hunting and environmental pollution.
It's our duty to change this. We should start from small things, such as reducing waste and promoting wildlife protection. Let's work together to create a better world for wild animals.
Thank you!
【答案】Good afternoon, everyone!
What is known to all is that all the animals play a part in keeping the balance of nature. Unfortunately, many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction. The reasons are various. On the one hand, the environment that they are living in has been greatly destroyed. On the other hand, they are being over hunted.
So we must take measures to protect them. We should raise our awareness of animal protection. Besides, let’s make every effort to protect animals’ living environment.
I hope we can live in harmony with animals. Let’s take action.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.

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