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2月时政语法填空（上）
语法填空一：中国汽车行业发展
China’s auto industry had a remarkable 2024. Except for a relatively 1.________ （sluggish） commercial vehicle market, the total automobile sales, new energy vehicle production and sales, and automobile exports all exceeded prior expectations. Last year, the country 2.________ （achieve） cumulative automobile production and sales of 31.28 million and 31.44 million units, up 3.7 percent and 4.5 percent year-on-year, respectively. This marks the 16th consecutive year that the nation 3.________ （maintain） annual production and sales volumes exceeding 30 million units, securing 4.________ （it） position as the world’s largest automobile market. Exports have been the key driver behind the growth in production and sales data for 2024, said Xu Haidong. Automobile sales increased by 1.34 million units last year compared to 2023, of which exports accounted for 949,000 units, 5.________ （make） up a substantial 70.7 percent of the growth. Xu added that despite the complex international landscape, the auto export sector 6.________ （maintain） a healthy growth trajectory. China’s total automobile exports 7.________ （stand） at 5.86 million units in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 19.3 percent. 8.________ closer look shows that traditional fuel vehicle exports rose by 23.5 percent to 4.57 million units, while NEV exports grew by 6.7 percent to 1.284 million units. On 9.________ domestic front, NEVs are steadily capturing market share. CAAM’s data revealed that NEV production and sales reached 12.89 million and 12.87 million units in 2024, up 34.4 percent and 35.5 percent year-on-year, 10.________ （respective）.
答案：1. sluggish 2. achieved 3. has maintained 4. its 5. making
6. has maintained 7. stood 8. A 9. the 10. respectively
解析：1. 用形容词原级修饰名词。2. 根据last year用一般过去时。3. This marks the...year that...句型中，从句用现在完成时。4. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。5. 现在分词作结果状语。6. 强调从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时。7. 根据in 2024用一般过去时。8. a closer look“进一步观察”，固定搭配。9. on the domestic front“在国内方面”，固定用法。10. 用副词形式。
语法填空二：人工智能DeepSeek
The day after Christmas, a small Chinese start-up 1.________ （call） DeepSeek unveiled a new A.I. system that could match the capabilities of cutting-edge chatbots from companies like OpenAI and Google. The DeepSeek chatbot answered questions, solved logic problems and 2.__________ （write） its own computer programs as capably as anything already on the market, according to the benchmark tests that American A.I. companies have been using. And it 3.__________ （create） on the cheap, challenging the prevailing idea 4.__________ only the tech industry’s biggest companies — all of them based in the United States — could afford to make 5.__________ most advanced A.I. systems. The Chinese engineers said they needed only about $6 million in raw computing power to build their new system. That is about 10 6.__________ （time） less than the tech giant Meta spent building its 7._______ （late） A.I. technology. Since OpenAI sparked the A.I. boom in 2022 with the release of ChatGPT, many experts and investors had concluded that no company could compete with the market leaders without 8.__________ （spend） hundreds 9.__________ millions dollars on specialized chips. The 10.__________ （world） leading A.I. companies train their chatbots using supercomputers that use as many as 16,000 chips, if not more.
答案：1. called 2. wrote 3. was created 4. that 5. the
6. times 7. latest 8. spending 9. of 10. world’s
解析：1. 过去分词作后置定语。2. 与answered、solved并列，用一般过去时。3. 被动关系且是过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态。4. that引导同位语从句。5. 最高级前用定冠词。6. 表示“10倍”用复数times。7. 表示“最新的”用latest。8. without后接动名词。9. hundreds of millions“数亿”，固定搭配。10. 表示“世界的”，用名词所有格。
语法填空三：春晚机器人秧歌舞
On January 28, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 1. (China） most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, 2. show mixed traditional Chinese Yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots, 3. （shape） like humans and dressed in colorful costumes, danced Yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often 4. （see） during festivals. They 5. （spin） handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree, a leading robotics company. This was not Unitree’s 6. （one） success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced 7.________ backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance 8. （move） through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the uneven stage. Their strong joints helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows 9. technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks 10.________ these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions.
答案：1. China’s 2. the 3. shaped 4. seen 5. spun
6. first 7. as 8. movements 9. how 10. to
解析：1. 表示“中国的”，用名词所有格。2. 特指前面提到的表演，用定冠词。3. 过去分词短语作后置定语。4. 过去分词作后置定语，表被动。5. 与formed并列，用一般过去时。6. 表示“第一”用first。7. 表示“作为”用as。8. 用名词复数作宾语。9. 宾语从句，表方式用how。10. thanks to“多亏”，固定短语。
语法填空四：海军054B护卫舰首舰漯河舰入列
On January 22nd, the lead ship of the Type 054B frigate of the Chinese Navy, Luhe Ship, was commissioned into service at a military port in Qingdao, Shandong. The ship, 1.______ (assign) the hull number 545, is a new-generation frigate 2.______ (independence) developed and constructed by China. 3.______ a displacement of about 5,000 tons, it has made breakthroughs in stealth and combat command. The commissioning of the Luhe Ship 4.______ (mark) an important milestone in the development of the Chinese Navy. It will surely 5.______ (strength) the Chinese Navy’s capabilities in safeguarding national maritime sovereignty and security. Moreover, it will also contribute 6.______ the peace and stability of the world’s oceans. The successful entry of this ship into service is the result of the hard work and dedication of numerous Chinese scientists and technicians. Their efforts have 7.______ (able) China to continuously make progress in the field of naval equipment. In the future, we believe that the Chinese Navy 8.______ (achieve) more remarkable results with the help of such advanced warships. We are also looking forward to 9.______ (see) the Luhe Ship perform outstandingly in various missions and demonstrating the 10.______ (power) of the Chinese Navy.
答案：1. assigned 2. independently 3. With 4. marks
5. strengthen 6. to 7. enabled 8. will achieve 9. seeing 10. power
解析：1. 过去分词作后置定语。2. 用副词修饰动词。3. with表示“具有”。4. 动名词作主语，谓语用单数。5. 用动词原形作谓语。6. contribute to“有助于”，固定搭配。7. 用过去分词与have构成现在完成时。8. 根据in the future用一般将来时。9. look forward to后接动名词。10. 用名词作宾语。
语法填空五：传统舞狮与现代流行文化的融合
At a recent competition for martial arts and dragon and lion dancing held in Changsha, Central China's Hunan Province, a lion dance troupe from Hunan Normal University delighted the audience with lively tail-wagging, head-shaking, and winking movements to the beat of the hit pop song APT. by Rosé and Bruno Mars. A single video of this performance 1. (upload) to Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, received more than 2.5 million likes, over 100,000 comments, and nearly 2 million 2. (share).
While the viral video has inspired lion dancers nationwide to imitate and share 3. (they) performances online, it has also ignited a debate: Does blending modern pop culture with a traditional dance undermine heritage, 4. does it represent a harmonious evolution of tradition through innovation
Among the comments online, some critics argued that these adaptations disrespect tradition and over-exploit intangible cultural heritage (ICH), altering traditional forms 5.______ the sake of entertainment may lead to the erosion of cultural heritage. Yet, supporters say this kind of innovation not only attracts the attention of younger audiences but also injects new 6. (vital) into the preservation of traditional culture.
This is 7._____ striking example of the organic integration of ICH and contemporary youth culture. This is what we mean by creative transformation and the innovative development of ICH. It can attract the younger generations and enable the living inheritance of ICH. This is the key to ensuring these traditions are truly passed down.
At the same time, this 8. (reflect) an open cultural attitude. It's important to emphasize 9.______ innovation and tradition are not mutually exclusive but rather complementary. By incorporating contemporary elements into traditional performances, these art forms become 10.__________(relatable) and engaging, especially for younger audiences.
答案解析
1. uploaded：此处是过去分词作后置定语，修饰video，表示“被上传到抖音的视频”，故填uploaded。
2. shares：此处作宾语，前面有2 million修饰，用名词复数形式，故填shares。
3. their：修饰后面的performances，要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
4. or：这里是选择疑问句，“是……还是……”，故填or。
5. for：for the sake of是固定短语，意为“为了……的缘故”，故填for。
6. vitality：作injects的宾语，用名词形式，vital的名词是vitality，故填vitality。
7. a：example是可数名词单数，striking以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示“一个”，故填a。
8. reflects：主语是this，为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，故填reflects。
9. that：此处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，用that引导，故填that。
10. more relatable：and连接两个并列的比较级，与engaging并列，且根据语境可知，是变得“更能引起共鸣”，故填more relatable。

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