资源简介 2025高考英语一轮复习阅读理解七大主题高频词汇清单动作与行为篇词汇 音标 词性、含义 例句accomplish / k mpl v. 完成;实现(尤指经过努力成功完成某事,达到预期目标) She accomplished her dream of becoming a doctor after years of hard work.(经过多年努力,她实现了成为一名医生的梦想。)advocate / dv ke t(v.); dv k t(n.) v. 提倡;主张;拥护(公开支持某种行为、政策、观点等)n. 拥护者;提倡者;辩护律师 He advocates for environmental protection and often participates in related activities.(他提倡环境保护,经常参加相关活动。)As an advocate of equal rights, she has done a lot for the disadvantaged.(作为平等权利的拥护者,她为弱势群体做了很多。)comply /k m pla v. 遵守;顺从(常与 with 搭配,表示按照规定、要求、命令等行事) All citizens should comply with the traffic rules to ensure road safety.(所有公民都应该遵守交通规则以确保道路安全。)demonstrate / dem nstre t v. 证明;展示;演示;示威(通过举例、实验等方式证明某事;展示某种技能、产品等;也可指为表达诉求而示威游行) The experiment demonstrated the effectiveness of the new teaching method.(这个实验证明了新教学方法的有效性。)The salesman demonstrated how to use the new product to the customers.(推销员向顾客展示如何使用新产品。)They demonstrated against the new policy.(他们示威反对新政策。)initiate / n ie t v. 开始;发起;使初步了解(发起某个项目、活动;让某人初步接触或了解某事物) The company initiated a new marketing campaign to promote its products.(公司发起了一项新的营销活动来推广其产品。)The teacher initiated the students into the world of literature.(老师引导学生初步了解文学世界。)manipulate /m n pjule t v. 操纵;控制;巧妙处理(常含贬义,指通过不正当手段控制或影响他人、事物;也可表示熟练地操作、处理) He was accused of trying to manipulate the stock market for his own benefit.(他被指控试图为自己的利益操纵股票市场。)She can manipulate the computer software with great skill.(她能熟练操作计算机软件。)negotiate /n ɡ ie t v. 谈判;协商;顺利通过(就某事与他人讨论以达成协议;也可表示成功通过困难路段等) The two sides are negotiating a new trade agreement.(双方正在就一项新的贸易协定进行谈判。)The driver carefully negotiated the narrow and winding road.(司机小心地驶过狭窄蜿蜒的道路。)sustain /s ste n v. 维持;支撑;遭受;忍受(维持某种状态、生命等;支撑物体;遭受困难、损失等;忍受痛苦、压力等) We need to find ways to sustain our natural resources.(我们需要找到维持自然资源的方法。)The pillars sustain the weight of the roof.(柱子支撑着屋顶的重量。)He sustained a serious injury in the accident.(他在事故中受了重伤。)She couldn't sustain the pressure any longer.(她再也无法忍受这种压力了。)achieve / t i v v. (凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准);完成;成功 He achieved great success in his career through hard work.(他通过努力工作在事业上取得了巨大成功。)attain / te n v. (通常经过努力)获得;达到;实现(较正式用词,常指通过努力达到某种水平、目标等) She attained her goal of getting a high score in the exam.(她实现了在考试中取得高分的目标。)pursue /p sju v. 追求;致力于;追赶;追踪(努力实现目标;从事某种活动;追赶某人或某物) He decided to pursue a career in music.(他决定追求音乐事业。)She is pursuing her studies in a foreign country.(她正在国外深造。)The police are pursuing the suspect.(警方正在追捕嫌疑人。)strive /stra v v. 努力;奋斗;力求(为实现目标而努力,常与 for 或 to 搭配) We should strive for a better future.(我们应该为更美好的未来而努力奋斗。)They strive to improve their living standards.(他们努力提高生活水平。)endeavor / n dev (r) v. 努力;尽力(正式用词,强调为完成某事付出努力)n. 努力;尝试 The scientists are endeavoring to find a cure for the disease.(科学家们正在努力寻找治疗这种疾病的方法。)His endeavors to improve the company's performance have paid off.(他为提高公司业绩所做的努力取得了成效。)attempt / tempt v. 试图;尝试(常指尝试做困难或可能失败的事)n. 企图;尝试 He attempted to climb the mountain alone, but failed.(他试图独自攀登那座山,但失败了。)His first attempt at painting was not very successful.(他第一次尝试画画并不太成功。)manage / m n d v. 管理;经营;设法做成;能解决(问题)(负责管理机构、事务等;成功做到某事;应对困难局面) She manages a large company.(她管理着一家大公司。)He managed to finish the work on time despite the difficulties.(尽管困难重重,他还是设法按时完成了工作。)I don't know how I'll manage if I lose this job.(如果我丢了这份工作,我不知道该怎么办。)handle / h ndl v. 处理;应付;操作;触摸(处理问题、局面等;操作工具、设备等;用手触摸) He is good at handling difficult situations.(他善于处理困难局面。)Do you know how to handle this machine (你知道如何操作这台机器吗?)Please don't handle the exhibits in the museum.(请不要触摸博物馆里的展品。)cope /k p v. 对付;应付(常与 with 搭配,表示成功应对困难、挑战等) She coped well with the stress of the exam.(她很好地应对了考试的压力。)resolve /r z lv v. 解决;决定;决心;分解(解决问题、争端等;决定做某事;分解物质等)n. 决心;坚定的信念 They resolved the problem through negotiation.(他们通过谈判解决了问题。)He resolved to study harder next term.(他决定下学期更加努力学习。)The mixture can be resolved into its components.(这种混合物可以分解成它的组成部分。)He lacks the resolve to achieve his goals.(他缺乏实现目标的决心。)tackle / t kl v. 处理;对付;阻截(体育比赛中);抓住(问题、困难等);与某人交涉(处理问题、困难;在体育比赛中阻截对手;就某事与某人交谈)n. 用具;钓具;阻截(体育动作) We need to tackle the issue of pollution.(我们需要解决污染问题。)The defender tackled the attacker successfully.(防守队员成功阻截了进攻队员。)I'll tackle him about the missing money.(我会就丢失的钱和他交涉。)Fishing tackle is necessary for fishing.(钓鱼用具是钓鱼所必需的。)address / dres v. 写地址;演讲;处理;向…… 说话(在信件等上写收件人地址;发表演讲;处理问题;与某人说话)n. 地址;演讲 Please address the envelope before posting the letter.(寄信前请在信封上写好地址。)The president will address the nation tonight.(总统今晚将向全国发表演讲。)We must address the problem of poverty.(我们必须处理贫困问题。)He addressed me in a friendly way.(他友好地和我说话。)I don't remember his address.(我不记得他的地址了。)facilitate /f s l te t v. 促进;使便利(帮助某事物更容易发生或进行) Good communication can facilitate the progress of the project.(良好的沟通可以促进项目的进展。)promote /pr m t v. 促进;推动;提升;推销(促进发展、进步;提升职位;宣传推销产品等) The new policy is aimed at promoting economic growth.(新政策旨在促进经济增长。)He was promoted to manager because of his excellent work.(由于工作出色,他被提升为经理。)The company promotes its products through various channels.(公司通过各种渠道推销其产品。)boost /bu st v. 促进;增加;提高;使增长;使兴旺(提高数量、水平、信心等;增强某事物的效果)n. 帮助;激励;增长;提高 The new measures will boost domestic consumption.(新措施将促进国内消费。)Getting good grades can boost students' confidence.(取得好成绩可以增强学生的信心。)The policy gave a boost to the local economy.(这项政策促进了当地经济的发展。)stimulate / st mjule t v. 刺激;激发;促进;促使(激发兴趣、想法等;刺激身体器官、系统等活动;促进发展) The teacher's praise stimulated the students' interest in learning.(老师的表扬激发了学生的学习兴趣。)Exercise can stimulate blood circulation.(运动可以促进血液循环。)encourage / n k r d v. 鼓励;激励;支持;促进(给予某人信心、勇气去做某事;促进事物发展) My parents always encourage me to pursue my dreams.(我的父母总是鼓励我追求自己的梦想。)Low - interest loans encourage people to start their own businesses.(低息贷款促进人们创业。)inspire / n spa (r) v. 激励;鼓舞;赋予灵感;启迪(激发某人的情感、想法;使某人产生灵感) The story of the hero inspired the children to be brave.(英雄的故事激励孩子们要勇敢。)The beautiful scenery inspired the artist to create.(美丽的风景赋予艺术家创作灵感。)motivate / m t ve t v. 激励;激发;成为…… 的动机(激发某人做某事的积极性,使其有动力) Teachers should motivate students to learn.(老师应该激发学生的学习动力。)What motivated him to do such a thing (是什么促使他做这样的事?)persuade /p swe d v. 说服;劝服;使相信(通过劝说让某人做某事或相信某事) I persuaded him to give up smoking.(我说服他戒烟了。)She persuaded me that she was right.(她使我相信她是对的。)convince /k n v ns v. 使确信;使信服;说服(通过论证、证据等让某人相信某事是真实的) The lawyer convinced the jury of the defendant's innocence.(律师使陪审团相信被告是无辜的。)influence / nflu ns v. 影响;对…… 起作用(对人或事物产生作用,使其发生变化)n. 影响;影响力;有影响的人(或事物) Parents' behavior can influence their children's values.(父母的行为会影响孩子的价值观。)He has a great influence on his younger brother.(他对他弟弟有很大的影响力。)affect / fekt v. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动(对人或事物产生影响;指疾病感染某人;打动某人的情感) The bad weather affected the crops.(恶劣的天气影响了庄稼。)The disease affected his lungs.(这种病侵袭了他的肺部。)The movie affected her deeply.(这部电影深深打动了她。)impact / mp kt(n.); m p kt(v.) n. 影响;作用;冲击力(指对人、事物产生的效果、影响;物体碰撞时的冲击力)v. 影响;撞击;冲击(对人或事物产生影响;撞击某物) The new policy has a great impact on the society.(新政策对社会有很大的影响。)The earthquake had a major impact on the local economy.(地震对当地经济造成了重大影响。)The car impacted the tree heavily.(汽车猛烈地撞击了树。)transform /tr ns f m v. 使改变形态;使改变外观(或性质);使改观(彻底改变事物的形式、外观、性质等) The city has been transformed in the past few years.(这座城市在过去几年里发生了巨大的变化。)The new technology can transform the way we work.(新技术可以改变我们的工作方式。)alter / lt (r) v. 改变;更改(使事物在外观、性质、用途等方面发生较小的变化) She altered her dress to fit better.(她改了改裙子,让它更合身。)The plan has been altered due to some unexpected reasons.(由于一些意外原因,计划被更改了。)change /t e nd v. 改变;变化;更换;兑换(使事物发生改变;交换、更换物品;兑换货币等)n. 变化;改变;找回的零钱 We need to change our lifestyle to keep healthy.(我们需要改变生活方式来保持健康。)He changed his job last month.(他上个月换了工作。)Can you change this 100 - yuan note for me (你能帮我把这张 100 元的钞票换开吗?)The change in the weather made me feel uncomfortable.(天气的变化让我感觉不舒服。)I got some change from the cashier.(我从收银员那里拿到了一些零钱。)modify / m d fa v. 修改;改进;修饰(对计划、设计、观点等进行修改;在语法中,指修饰词、短语等) We need to modify the plan according to the actual situation.(我们需要根据实际情况修改计划。)In the sentence “a beautiful girl”, “beautiful” modifies “girl”.(在 “a beautiful girl” 这个句子中,“beautiful” 修饰 “girl”。)adjust / d st v. 调整;调节;适应(改变某事物以适应新情况;调整设备、工具等的设置) You need to adjust your study methods to improve your grades.(你需要调整学习方法来提高成绩。)He adjusted the focus of the camera.(他调整了相机的焦距。)It took her some time to adjust to the new environment.(她花了一些时间来适应新环境。)adapt / d pt v. 使适应;改编;改写(使某人或事物适应新环境;将文学作品、电影等改编成其他形式) The animals have adapted to the harsh environment.(动物们已经适应了恶劣的环境。)The novel was adapted into a movie.(这部小说被改编成了电影。)adopt / d pt v. 收养;领养;采用;采纳(合法收养孩子;采用某种方法、政策等;正式通过决议等) They adopted a child from an orphanage.(他们从孤儿院收养了一个孩子。)The company decided to adopt a new marketing strategy.(公司决定采用一种新的营销策略。)The committee adopted the proposal.(委员会通过了这项提议。)utilize / ju t la z v. 利用;使用(正式用词,指有效地利用资源、机会等) We should utilize our time more effectively.(我们应该更有效地利用时间。)employ / m pl v. 雇用;使用;利用(雇佣员工;使用工具、方法等;利用时间、精力等)n. 受雇;雇用 The company employs hundreds of workers.(这家公司雇佣了数百名工人。)You can employ this method to solve the problem.(你可以使用这种方法来解决问题。)He employed his free time to learn a new language.(他利用业余时间学习一门新语言。)She is in the employ of a large company.(她受雇于一家大公司。)apply / pla v. 申请;应用;适用;涂抹(向有关部门提出请求;将理论、方法等应用于实践;适用于某种情况;涂抹化妆品、药膏等) He applied for a job in the company.(他向这家公司申请了一份工作。)We should apply what we have learned to practice.(我们应该把所学知识应用到实践中。)This rule applies to everyone.(这条规则适用于每个人。)Apply some cream on your face before going to bed.(睡前在脸上涂抹一些面霜。)execute / eks kju t v. 执行;实施;处决;(计算机)执行(命令等)(将计划、命令等付诸行动;依法处死罪犯;计算机处理程序或指令) The team executed the plan successfully.(团队成功执行了这个计划。)The criminal was executed for his serious crimes.(罪犯因严重罪行被处决。)The computer can execute various commands quickly.(计算机能快速执行各种命令。)implement / mpl ment(v.); mpl m nt(n.) v. 实施;执行;使生效n. 工具;器具;手段(将政策、计划等付诸实践;实现想法、目标等;作名词时指用于特定工作的工具或手段 ) The government is going to implement a new tax policy.(政府即将实施一项新的税收政策。)They need to implement their ideas to make the project work.(他们需要将想法付诸实践,让项目顺利进行。)Farmers use various implements in the fields.(农民在田间使用各种农具。)conduct / k nd kt(n.); k n d kt(v.) v. 组织;实施;进行;指挥(乐队等);传导(热、电等);举止表现n. 行为;举止;管理(方式);实施(方式)(组织开展活动、实验等;引领某人到某地;指挥乐队演奏;物体传导能量;指人的行为表现;作名词时指人的行为举止或事物的管理、实施方式 ) The scientists are conducting an experiment.(科学家们正在进行一项实验。)The waitress conducted us to our table.(女服务员把我们领到餐桌旁。)He can conduct an orchestra very well.(他指挥管弦乐队非常出色。)Copper conducts electricity well.(铜的导电性很好。)His conduct at school was not very good.(他在学校的行为不太好。)The company's conduct of the business needs to be improved.(公司的业务管理方式需要改进。)perform /p f m v. 执行;履行;表演;表现(执行任务、职责等;进行表演;指人或事物在特定情况下的表现 ) He always performs his duties well.(他总是很好地履行自己的职责。)The actors will perform a play tonight.(演员们今晚将表演一出戏剧。)The car performs well on the highway.(这辆车在高速公路上表现良好。)undertake / nd te k v. 承担;从事;着手做;承诺;答应(承担任务、责任等;开始进行某项工作或活动;承诺做某事 ) He has undertaken a new project.(他承担了一个新项目。)They decided to undertake the research.(他们决定着手进行这项研究。)I can't undertake that I'll finish the work on time.(我不能保证我会按时完成这项工作。)carry out / k ri a t phr. v. 执行;实施;贯彻(将计划、命令、任务等付诸行动,使其得以实现 ) We must carry out the plan as soon as possible.(我们必须尽快执行这个计划。)put into practice / p t nt pr kt s phr. v. 实施;实行(把理论、想法、计划等转化为实际行动 ) It's time to put our ideas into practice.(是时候把我们的想法付诸实践了。) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览