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人教版选择性必修三 Unit3 重点短语句型及拓展知识清单
environmental protection 环境保护
environmental issues 环境问题
environmentalist 环保主义者
protect one's planet 保护自己的星球
satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需求
to one's satisfaction 令某人满意
a sense of satisfaction 满足感
provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物
provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
air pollution 空气污染
Don’t put on airs. 不要摆架子
happen to sb 发生在某人身上
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
It happened that... 碰巧...
the polar bear 北极熊
bear fruits 结果实
bear gifts 携带礼物
greenhouse effect 温室效应
greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放
as a consequence 因此
consequently 因此
climate change 气候变化
a dramatic change in the global climate 全球气候的剧烈变化
There is little doubt that... 几乎毫无疑问...
There is no doubt that 毫无疑问...
melting ice 融化的冰
rising sea levels 上升的海平面
be shocked by 被...震惊
electric shock 电击 ，电休克
according to 根据
the position of ...的位置
claim that... 声称...
the alarming case 令人震惊的案例
in order to do sth 为了做某事
the increase in temperature 温度上升
have an impact on 对...有影响
impact on 对...有影响
have an effect on 对...有影响
have an influence on 对...有影响
mention doing sth 提及做某事
man-made 人造的
refer to 指的是，提及，参考，查阅
reference book 参考书
short-wave radiation 短波辐射
amounts of 大量的
burning fossil fuels 燃烧化石燃料
be trapped in 被困在...
There is strong and comprehensive evidence that...
有强有力的全面的证据表明...
take appropriate actions 采取适当的行动
extreme weather 极端天气
extreme rainstorms 极端暴雨
natural disasters 自然灾害
cause serious damage 造成严重破坏
in fact 事实上
as a matter of fact 事实上
actually 事实上，实际上
economic losses 经济损失
long-lasting changes 持久的变化
all over the world 遍及全世界
throughout the world 遍及全世界
consider doing sth 考虑做某事
take ... into consideration 将...考虑在内
make policies 制定政策
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
the amount of ...的数量
it is our responsibility to do sth 做某事是我们的责任
take responsibility for 对...负责
be responsible for 对...负责
on this planet 在这个星球上
seize every opportunity to do sth 抓住每一个机会做某事
global warming 全球变暖
global village 地球村
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
map out 规划，计划，安排，设计
and so on 等等
and so forth 等等
scientific issues 科学问题
scientifically 科学地
read an essay 阅读一篇文章
creative thinking 创造性思维
demonstrate 展示
deal with 处理 ，对付，交易
the Amazon basin 亚马逊盆地
lungs of the world 世界之肺，地球之肺
in search of 寻找
awareness of climate crisis 气候危机意识
raise awareness of responsibility 提高责任意识
raise awareness of cooperation 提高合作意识
enhance awareness of competition 增强竞争意识
be aware of 意识到
volcanic eruption 火山喷发
in response to 对...的回应
respond to 对...做出回应
coal consumption 煤炭消耗
promote a harmonious relationship between man and nature
促进人与自然的和谐关系
live in harmony with 与...和谐共处
energy system 能源系统
advocate a moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle
倡导适度、绿色和低碳的生活方式
tropic forests 热带森林
in the subway station 在地铁站
die out 灭绝
die away 逐渐消失
die down 逐渐减弱
die off 相继死亡
on behalf of 代表
on behalf of the Student Union 代表学生会
plastic bags 塑料袋
limit...to... 将...限制在...
in one’s daily life 在某人的日常生活中
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
give sb some advice on... 给某人一些关于...的建议
a piece of advice 一条建议
a severe problem 一个严重的问题
the heavy smog 严重的雾霾
a boom in... ...的繁荣
force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
air force 空军
be harmful to 对...有害的
do harm to 对...造成伤害
further development 进一步发展
address the problem 解决问题
As is known to all, ... 众所周知，...
It is obvious that... 很明显...
It is apparent that... 很显然...
vehicle restriction 车辆限行
tree planting 植树
tourist attractions 旅游景点
tourist destinations 旅游目的地
tourist organizations 旅游组织
autonomous region 自治区
have negative effects on 对...有负面影响
water quality 水质
be of high quality 高质量的
be of low quality 低质量的
contribute to (doing) sth有助于；贡献于
commercial and industrial enterprises 商业和工业企业
household and commercial waste 家庭和商业垃圾
increase crop production 增加农作物产量
be concerned that... 担心...
be concerned about 关心...
be concerned with 与...有关
original beauty 原始的美
a comprehensive initiative 一项全面的倡议
water conservation 水资源保护
dozens of 几十个
set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development
制定严格的关于进一步工业发展的规定
garbage disposal methods 垃圾处理方法
furthermore 此外
local authorities 地方当局
local officials 地方官员
local community 当地社区
local dialect 本地的方言
spread environmental awareness 传播环保意识
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
at the same time 同时
in the meanwhile 与此同时
simultaneously 同时
carry out 执行，实施 ，实现
carry on 继续 ，坚持
in addition 此外
additionally 另外
It is believed that... 人们相信...
It is estimated that... 据估计...
senior officials 高级官员
senior editor 高级编辑
senior teachers 资深教师
sustainable future 可持续的未来
head towards 朝向...发展
all the factors 所有因素
alternative solutions 替代解决方案
have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事
have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事
alternative energy 可替代能源
note 指出，记录，笔记，钞票，纸币，音符，便签
be pleased to do sth 很高兴做某事
in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代
make full use of 充分利用
take full advantage of 充分利用
make the best of 充分利用
make the most of 充分利用
under such circumstances 在这种情况下
under no circumstances 绝不 ， 在任何情况下都不
could no longer tolerate the situation 再也无法忍受这种情况
dispose of 处理；丢弃
now that 既然
in that 因为
turn on 打开
turn off the light 关灯
turn up 调高；出现
turn down 调低；拒绝
unplug appliances 拔掉电器插头
use energy-efficient light bulbs 使用节能灯泡
energy saving 节能
recycled materials 回收材料
solar panels 太阳能电池板
tin cans 锡罐
old car tyres 旧汽车轮胎
volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
recycle trash 回收垃圾

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