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(共38张PPT及音频)
Unit 5 Our neighbourhood
七下英语 JJ
第3课时
Lesson 3 My hometown
1. 知识目标：
New words：simple, field, grow, own, fresh
Structures and expressions: all year round, on a hill, in
the middle of, live a simple life
Grammar：there be结构
2. 能力目标：使用there be结构介绍某地有某物
Learning goals
Warming up
What is your hometown like
It’s great.
It’s not big, but it is beautiful.
1 Look at the pictures. Tick the places where you want to
live and talk with your partner.
Pre-reading
I want to live in the city because it is very convenient. In the city, there are many shops and restaurants, which makes life easier. Public transportation is also well-developed, so I can easily travel anywhere.
√
This is my hometown. It is on a hill. It has a long history.
My town is not big, but it is beautiful.There are colourful flowers and green grass all year round. My school is in the middle of the town. Behind the school, there is a small river. It snakes its way across the town.
2 Read the passage and answer the questions.
While-reading
The people here live a simple life. They are friendly and kind. Men and women go farming in the fields during the day and children play in the streets. We all know each other. We are all neighbours. Dogs and hens run here and there. Grandmas sit in a circle under a big tree. They talk and laugh.
While-reading
The people here grow their own vegetables so they can have fresh and healthy food. People share special food and many other things with each other.
While-reading
A What is the author’s hometown like
B Do you think people enjoy their life in the town Why
While-reading
It’s not big, but it is beautiful. There are colourful
flowers and green grass all year round.
Yes, I do. Because life there is very comfortable.
1. My school is in the middle of the town. (教材 P62 2)
in the middle of 在……中间
后常接表示地点或时间的词。
There is an island in the middle of the lake in our hometown. 我们故乡的湖中央有一座岛。
I’ll have a test in the middle of June.
我在6月中旬有一个考试。
Language points
2. The people here live a simple life. (教材 P62 2)
simple / s mpl/ adj. 简单的；一般的
（1）[形容词]简单的，易于理解的
This machine is very simple to use.
这台机器使用起来非常简单。
Language points
（2）[形容词]一般的，普通的
I’m a simple boy.
我是一个普普通通的男生。
Language points
【辨】simple与easy
simple 指事情、问题等本身容易、简单，即不复杂、不难理解。其副词为 simply“简单地”。
easy 指做事、解决问题等容易，即做起来容易、简单，不用花太多的精力和脑力。其副词为easily“容易地；轻易地”。
Language points
3. The people here grow their own vegetables so they can have fresh and healthy food. (教材 P62 2)
grow /ɡr / v.（使）生长；增加
（1）[动词]（植物）生长；（人或动物）成长
grow up 长大；成长
Tomatoes grow best in direct sunlight.
西红柿在阳光直射下长得最好。
Language points
The bear is growing fatter and fatter.
这只熊长得越来越胖。
I want to be an engineer when I grow up.
我长大后想成为一名工程师。
Language points
（2）[动词]增加；增强；扩大
We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow.
我们应该设定一个明确的目标，看着我们的钱增长。
Language points
4. The people here grow their own vegetables so they can have fresh and healthy food. (教材 P62 2)
own / n/ adj. & pron.自己的；本人的 v.拥有；承认
（1）[形容词]一般放在形容词性物主代词或所有格之后，用以强调“某人自己的”。
Miss Patty buys all the materials using her own money.
帕蒂小姐用自己的钱买了所有的材料。
Language points
（2）[代词]常用于以下短语中：
of one’s own 属于某人自己的 He has a mind of his own. 他很有主见。
on one’s own 独 立 地；独 自（相当于 by oneself） You can enjoy music on your own(=by yourself) or in a group.你可以独自或与他人一起欣赏音乐。
Language points
（3）[动词]拥有 不用于进行时态。
owner[名词]物主，所有权人，主人
Bob owns the farm. It means he is the owner of the farm.
鲍勃拥有这个农场。这意味着他是这个农场的主人。
（4）[动词]承认
He owned to a feeling of guilt.
他承认有歉疚感。
Language points
5. What is the author’s hometown like (教材 P62 2)
What + be + sth./sb. like 某物是什么样的 /某人是什么样的人
该句型多用来询问某物的特征或某人的性格、品质等。
—What’s your school like 你的学校是什么样的
—It’s large and beautiful. 它又大又漂亮。
Language points
—What’s he like 他是个什么样的人
—He is kind and outgoing. 他很友善，也很开朗。
【拓】“What + be + sb. like ”还可用来询问人的相貌，同义表达为“What does sb. look like ”。
—What’s your maths teacher like 你的数学老师长什么样
—He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。
Language points
3 Read the sentences, find the rules, and complete the
table.
There are colourful flowers and green grass all year round.
Behind the school, there is a small river.
There ______ a river/an apple...
water..
______ flowers/three shops/many people...
Grammar Focus
is
are
there be结构
there be 结构常用来表示“某地或某时有某人/物/事”。there没有实际意义，动词 be 的形式要与其后的名词保持一致。
Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 There is/are +主语+其他. There is a car in the yard.院子里有一辆小汽车。
否定句 There isn’t/aren’t +主语+其他. There aren’t any pens on the desk.书桌上没有钢笔。
考向1 there be 结构的基本句式
Grammar Focus
一般疑问句及其答语 —Is/Are there+主语+其他 肯定回答:—Yes, there is/are. 否定回答:—No，there isn’t/aren’t. —Are there any books in the bag 包里有一些书吗？
—Yes，there are. 是的，有。/No, there aren’t. 不，没有。
考向1 there be 结构的基本句式
考向2 there be 结构的主谓一致
1.在 there be 结构中，如果动词 be 后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，动词 be 用单数形式。
There is a man under the tree.
树下有一名男子。
There is some milk in the bottle.
瓶子里有一些牛奶。
Grammar Focus
2.如果动词 be 后的主语为可数名词复数，动词 be 用复数形式。
There are many trees in the park.
公园里有很多树。
Grammar Focus
3.如果动词 be 后面的主语是两个或两个以上的名词，动词 be的单复数形式要和离它最近的名词保持一致，即“邻近原则”。
There is a ruler and two erasers on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。
There are two erasers and one ruler on the desk. 书桌上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。
Grammar Focus
与a ruler保持一致
与two erasers保持一致
考向3 there be 结构与 have/has
There is a watch on my desk.在我的书桌上有一块手表。（强调书桌上有一块手表）
I have a watch.我有一块手表。（强调这块表属于我）
Grammar Focus
there be 结构 表示“某地或某时有某人/物/事”，强调存在。
have/has 表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。
Grammar Focus
【特别提醒】
there be 结构不可与 have/has同时使用，但有时两者可以进行同义转换。
我们学校大约有2 000名学生。
There are about 2,000 students in our school.
=Our school has about 2,000 students.
I live in a small town. There trees and flowers everywhere. There a park near my home. My friends and I often play basketball after school there. There no big supermarkets around. But we can buy things at the corner store. We don’t need to go far.
4 Complete the passage with the correct forms of be.
are
is
are
Grammar Focus
People in my neighbourhood very friendly. Everyone kind and polite. We help one another. We are like a big family.
I love my neighbourhood.
4 Complete the passage with the correct forms of be.
are
is
Grammar Focus
Teacher: What is there in a neighbourhood
Student A: There is a square in the neighbourhood.
Student B: There is a square and a supermarket in the neighbourhood.
Student C: There is a square, a supermarket, and a movie theatre in the neighbourhood.
...
5 Play the Chain Game with your classmates.
Presentation
5 Play the Chain Game with your classmates.
Presentation
There is a square, a supermarket, a movie theatre, and a bookstore in the neighbourhood.
There is a square, a supermarket, a movie theatre, a bookstore, and a very beautiful park in the neighbourhood.
Exercises
一、单项选择
（ ）1.There _____four apples on the tree.
A. are B. is C. be D. am
（ ）2. There _____ some water in the bottle.　　
A. are B. is C. be D. am
（ ）3.There _____ a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.
A. are B. is C. be D. am
A
B
B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (be) there an apple on the tree
2. There _ (be) two chairs in the bedroom.
3. There (be) a little girl in the room.
is
are
Exercises
Is
Summary
Key words
simple, circle, grow, own, fresh
Structures and expressions
on a hill, in the middle of, all year round, live a simple life, go farming
Grammar
there be 结构
Homework
使用there be句型向你的搭档介绍你所居住的社区有某物。
谢谢聆听！
THANKS

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