资源简介 (共30张PPT)Unit 2 Neighbourhood!七年级译林2024版下单词解析一1.Neighbourhood(名词)(AmE neighborhood)街区、邻近的地方[用法讲解] neighbourhood为可数名词,其复数形式为neighbourhoods.Eg: There are several neighbouhoods in this city. 这个城市有几个街区。[常见搭配] in the neighbourhood 在某个街区或范围内around the neighbourhood在周围或附近Eg: I saw him in the neighbourhood yesterday. 我昨天在附近看到了他。There is a supermarket around the neighbourhood.附近有一个超市。[派生词] neighbour可为名词,译为“邻居、邻近的人”Eg: We've had a lot of support from our friends and neighbours.我们得到了朋友和邻居的很多照顾。2.officer (名词)高级职员、官员[用法讲解] officer为可数名词,其复数形式为officers.Eg: She is an officer in the Air Force.她是一位空军军官。[派生词] office为名词,译为“办公室、办公楼、室、处、局”等[常见搭配] police officer 警察、警员head office 总部post office 邮局office building办公大楼Eg: The police officer took my name and address.警察记下了我的姓名和地址。3.station (名词)站、所、局[用法讲解] station为可数名词,其复数形式为stations;station也可为动词,译为“驻扎、安置”。Eg: It was on the way to the station. 那是在去火车站的路上。The soldiers were stationed at the border.士兵被驻扎在边境。[常见搭配] train station 火车站police station 警察局bus station公共汽车站the next station 下一站Eg: But he didn't show up at the train station.但他没在火车站出现。There is a police station next to the supermarket.超市旁边有一个警察局。[易混辨析] station、stop、terminal区别station为普通用词,一般指火车站或汽车站;stop多指公共汽车站,尤指中途停车站;terminal指火车、公共汽车或飞机的终点站。4.restaurant (名词)餐厅、餐馆[用法讲解] restaurant为可数名词,其复数形式为restaurants。Eg: The restaurant serves a variety of delicious dishes.这家餐厅提供各种美味的菜肴。[常见搭配] go to a restaurant去餐厅fast food restaurant 快餐店Eg: I'm going to the restaurant for dinner.我打算去餐厅吃晚饭。5.above (介词)(或向)...上面;(副词)在(向)上面[用法讲解] above作介词时表示“某物位于另一物的上方”或“数量、水平或重要性超过”或“地位、级别、能力方面超过他人”;above作副词时表示“在较高的位置”或“某人在各方面超过他人”。Eg: The sun rose above the horizon.太阳已升到地平线以上。It's above 15 degrees outside. 外面温度超过15度。Mike is in the class above me. He's really good at maths.马克的数学成绩比我好。He was staring into the mirror above him.他盯着在他上方的镜子。He is above me in every way. 他在各方面都比我强。6.lawyer (名词) 律师[用法讲解] lawyer为可数名词,其复数形式为lawyers.Eg: A good lawyer can always find a loophole.精明的律师总能找到漏洞。[常见搭配] act as lawyer for sb.给某人当律师Eg: Peter acts as lawyer for Lily.皮特给莉莉当律师。[派生词] law为名词,译为“法律”;law在表示“法律、法学”时为不可数名词、在表示“法律条文”时为可数名词。Eg: The new law has received the royal assent. 新的法规已得到国王批准。He studies law.他研究法学。Do you know the laws of the game 你知道这项比赛的规则吗 a new law on environmental protection一项新的环境保护法7.community (名词)社区[用法讲解] community为可数名词,其复数形式为communities。Eg: He's well liked by people in the community.社区的人都非常喜欢他。8.from time to time偶尔、不时Eg: She has to work at weekends from time to time.她偶尔周末还得工作。[知识拓展] time常见搭配all the time 一直at the same time同时on time 准时in time 及时ahead of time 提前Eg: You can't be with your baby all the time.你不能总守在你的宝宝身边。All the boats and carts started off at the same time.车船齐发。The bus came right on time.公共汽车正好准时到达。I hope we get there in time. 我希望我们及时到达那里。We finished 15 minutes ahead of time.我们提前15分钟完成。9.volunteer (名词)志愿者;(动词)自愿做、义务做、无偿做[用法讲解] volunteer作名词时为可数名词,其复数形式为volunteers.Eg: Schools need volunteers to help children to read.学校需要志愿者来帮助孩子们阅读。He volunteered his services as a driver. 他自愿服务充当司机。[常见搭配] volunteer for ...自愿参加某项工作或活动volunteer with ...与某机构或团体一起做志愿者volunteer work志愿者工作volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事Eg: I decided to volunteer for the local animal shelter to help care for the rescued animals.我决定为当地的动物收容所报名做志愿者,帮忙照顾被救助的动物。She has been volunteering with a non-profit organization that focuses on environmental conservation.她一直在一家专注于环境保护的非营利组织做志愿者。Many students engage in volunteer work during their summer vacations.许多学生在暑假期间参与志愿者工作。She volunteers to join the basketball team.她自愿加入篮球队。[派生词] voluntary为形容词,译为“自愿 的”。Eg: We rely entirely on voluntary contribution.我们全靠自愿捐赠。10.laptop (名词)笔记本电脑[用法讲解] laptop为可数名词,其复数形式为 laptops.Eg: The laptop is three times more expensive than that desktop.这台手提电脑比那台台式电脑贵三倍。11.engineer (名词)工程师[用法讲解] engineer为可数名词,其复数形式为engineers.Eg: They're sending an engineer to fix the phone.他们要派一名工程师来安装电话。12.check(动词/名词)检查、核查[用法讲解] check作名词时,还可译为“支票”,其复数形式为checks。Eg: Please check your answers before submitting the exam.请在提交试卷前核对答案。You always have to go through security checks at the airport.你总是要在机场通过安全检查。I wrote a check for the purchase of a new car. 我开了一张支票用于购买新车。[常见搭配] check in 报到、登记check out结账离开、检验check over仔细检查Eg: We need to check in by 6 pm.我们需要在下午6点前办理入住手续。They checked out this morning.他们今天早上办理了退房手续。The doctor checked over the patient's condition.医生仔细检查了病人的病情。13.broken (形容词)出了毛病的、破损的[用法讲解] broken为形容词时译为“骨折的、心碎的”;broken也是动词break的过去分词。Eg: The vase is broken.花瓶碎了。The story is broken.这个故事不连贯。She has a broken arm.她的手臂骨折了。He was heartbroken when his dog died.他的狗死了,他很伤心。[派生词] break为动词,译为“破碎、违反、打断”,其过去式为broke,过去分词为broken。Eg: The dish fell to the floor and broken.碟子掉到地上摔碎了。She broke her promise to me. 她违背了对我的诺言。We usually break for lunch at 12:30.我们通常12点半休息吃午饭。[常见搭配] break down出故障、分解break in 强行进入、打断break out 爆发break up 结束关系、解散Eg: The machine has broken down.机器出故障了。Someone is trying to break in.有人试图强行进入。A fire broke out in the building.大楼里发生了火宅。They decided to break up. 他们决定分手。14.someone (代词)(=somebody) 某人[用法讲解] someone通常用于指代不确定的具体某人;常常用于肯定句中。注意:形容词在修饰不定代词someone时需要位于不定代词之后。Eg: Someone is waiting for you outside.有人在外面你等你。Someone left their umbrella in the classroom.有人把雨伞落在教室里了。When you meet someone special. 当你遇到某个特别的人。15.repair (动词/名词)修理[用法讲解] repair也可为名词,译为“修理、修补”。Eg: We need to repair the car right now. 我们需要立刻修理这辆车。The cost of repairs would be prohibitive.修理费会高得令人望而却步。[常见搭配] under repair修理中out of repair失修的、破损的Eg: The hotel is currently under repair.这家酒店正在维修。The building was out of repair. 那栋大楼年久失修。16.anyone (代词)(=anybody) 任何人[用法讲解] anyone为不定代词;常用于否定句、疑问句中;anyone与not连用时,相当于no.注意:1.anyone不能与one或one's连用2.形容词在修饰不定代词时位于不定代词之后。Eg: He couldn't find it himself to trust anyone again.他再也不愿意相信任何人了。How can anyone enjoy the pressure of city life 怎么会有人喜欢都市生活的压力呢 If anyone comes, ask him to wait.如果有人来,让他等一下。17.college (名词) 学院、(美) 大学[用法讲解] college为可数名词,其复数形式为colleges.[常见搭配] go to the college上大学at college 在大学college degree学士学位college student 大学生Eg: He will go to the college next year. 他明年上大学。I met him when I was at college. 我在大学时认识他的。[易混辨析] college与university区别college侧重实用性教学,更注重职业培训,以就业为主要方向;university侧重于学术,分为医学博士类、综合类和基础类,以培养研究型人才为主。18.willing (形容词)愿意、乐意[常见搭配] be willing o do sth.愿意做某事be willing that 从句(从句的谓语动词必须用原形) 愿意...Eg: I'm willing to look after baby.我愿意照看这个小孩。They are willing that the project be completed on time.他们愿意项目按时完成。[派生词] will可为名词,译为“意志、决心、遗嘱”;will也可作助动词,表示将来时态,will也可为情态动词,用来表示意愿、决心、请求等。Eg: He has a strong will.他有很强的意志力。He left a will leaving all his property to his daughter.他留下遗嘱,将所有财产留给他的女儿。He will go to America tomorrow. 他明天将要去美国。I will do it. 我会做这件事。Will you help me 你会帮我吗 [常见搭配] against one's will 违背某人的意愿do ... with a will 决心做某事do one's own free will 自愿...Eg: He did it against his will. 他违背自己的意愿做了这件事。She did her best with a will to succeed.她决心要成功,因此尽了自己最大的努力。He donated the money of his won free will.他自愿捐款。19.tidy(动词)使整洁、整理[用法讲解] tidy还可为形容词,译为“整洁的、爱整洁的、一大笔钱的”。Eg: Tidy your room before you go out.在你出去之前把你的房间整理好。She keeps her room tidy.她保持房间整洁。He is a tidy person. 他是个爱整洁的人。a tidy sum一笔可观的数目[常见搭配] tidy up 整理、收拾注意:当宾语为代词时,需要位于二者之间。Eg: You should tidy up your desk. 你应该收拾一下你的书桌。Your room is in a mess, please tidy it up.你的房间一团乱,请整理它。20.such(代词)如此、这样的[用法讲解] such也可为形容词,译为“如此的”。[常见搭配] such as ...例如such + a/an + 形容词+单数可数名词 如此...的一个...such + 形容词 +复数可数名词 如此...的...such + 形容词+不可数名词 如此...的...such + 形容词 + 名词 + that从句 如此...以至于...Eg: I like fruits, such as apples and bananas.我如此喜欢水果,例如苹果和香蕉。It is such a beautiful flower. 它是如此美丽的一朵花。They are such good students. 他们是如此好的学生。He cooks such delicious food. 他做如此美味的食物。It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.那天太热了,我们只好呆在家里。[知识拓展] so + 形容词 + that从句 如此...以至于...Eg: He is so cute that everyone likes him.他如此可爱以至于每个人都喜欢他。21.any time (副词)在任何时候[用法讲解] any time是一个名词短语,通常用于强调时间上的不确定性或灵活性。Eg: You can call me any time you need to talk.无论何时,只要你需要找人聊天都可以打给我。[常见搭配] at any time 随时、在任何时候any time now很快Eg: You can call me for help at any time.你可以随时给我打电话求助。We will be ready to leave any time now.我们很快就可以出发。22.pick up 捡起、拾起[用法讲解] pick up还可译为“搭乘、学会、购买、接电话、接收”等注意:当宾语为代词时,需位于二者之间。Eg: Please pick up your toys.请把你的玩具捡起来。I'll pick you up at 8:00.我将在8点接你。She picked up Spanish while living in Mexico. 她在墨西哥生活时学会了西班牙语。I picked up a few things at the store. 我在商店买了一些东西。I'll pick up the phone.我会接电话。The radio can pick up stations from all over the world.这台收音机能接收来自世界各地的电台。Thanks!21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源网站有大量高质量资料?一线教师?一线教研员?欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队!!月薪过万不是梦!!详情请看:https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php/ 让教学更有效 英语学科Unit 2 Neighbourhood! 单词解析一1.Neighbourhood(名词)(AmE neighborhood)街区、邻近的地方[用法讲解] neighbourhood为可数名词,其复数形式为neighbourhoods.Eg: There are several neighbouhoods in this city. 这个城市有几个街区。[常见搭配] in the neighbourhood 在某个街区或范围内around the neighbourhood在周围或附近Eg: I saw him in the neighbourhood yesterday. 我昨天在附近看到了他。There is a supermarket around the neighbourhood.附近有一个超市。[派生词] neighbour可为名词,译为“邻居、邻近的人”Eg: We've had a lot of support from our friends and neighbours.我们得到了朋友和邻居的很多照顾。2.officer (名词)高级职员、官员[用法讲解] officer为可数名词,其复数形式为 officers.Eg: She is an officer in the Air Force.她是一位空军军官。[派生词] office为名词,译为“办公室、办公楼、室、处、局”等[常见搭配] police officer 警察、警员head office 总部post office 邮局office building办公大楼Eg: The police officer took my name and address.警察记下了我的姓名和地址。3.station (名词)站、所、局[用法讲解] station为可数名词,其复数形式为 stations;station也可为动词,译为“驻扎、安置”。Eg: It was on the way to the station. 那是在去火车站的路上。The soldiers were stationed at the border.士兵被驻扎在边境。[常见搭配] train station 火车站police station 警察局bus station公共汽车站the next station 下一站Eg: But he didn't show up at the train station.但他没在火车站出现。There is a police station next to the supermarket.超市旁边有一个警察局。[易混辨析] station、stop、terminal区别station为普通用词,一般指火车站或汽车站;stop多指公共汽车站,尤指中途停车站;terminal指火车、公共汽车或飞机的终点站。4.restaurant (名词)餐厅、餐馆[用法讲解] restaurant为可数名词,其复数形式为restaurants。Eg: The restaurant serves a variety of delicious dishes.这家餐厅提供各种美味的菜肴。[常见搭配] go to a restaurant去餐厅fast food restaurant 快餐店Eg: I'm going to the restaurant for dinner.我打算去餐厅吃晚饭。5.above (介词)(或向)...上面;(副词)在(向)上面[用法讲解] above作介词时表示“某物位于另一物的上方”或“数量、水平或重要性超过”或“地位、级别、能力方面超过他人”;above作副词时表示“在较高的位置”或“某人在各方面超过他人”。Eg: The sun rose above the horizon.太阳已升到地平线以上。It's above 15 degrees outside. 外面温度超过15度。Mike is in the class above me. He's really good at maths.马克的数学成绩比我好。He was staring into the mirror above him.他盯着在他上方的镜子。He is above me in every way. 他在各方面都比我强。6.lawyer (名词) 律师[用法讲解] lawyer为可数名词,其复数形式为lawyers.Eg: A good lawyer can always find a loophole.精明的律师总能找到漏洞。[常见搭配] act as lawyer for sb.给某人当律师Eg: Peter acts as lawyer for Lily.皮特给莉莉当律师。[派生词] law为名词,译为“法律”;law在表示“法律、法学”时为不可数名词、在表示“法律条文”时为可数名词。Eg: The new law has received the royal assent. 新的法规已得到国王批准。He studies law.他研究法学。Do you know the laws of the game 你知道这项比赛的规则吗 a new law on environmental protection一项新的环境保护法7.community (名词)社区[用法讲解] community为可数名词,其复数形式为communities。Eg: He's well liked by people in the community.社区的人都非常喜欢他。8.from time to time偶尔、不时Eg: She has to work at weekends from time to time.她偶尔周末还得工作。[知识拓展] time常见搭配all the time 一直at the same time同时on time 准时in time 及时ahead of time 提前Eg: You can't be with your baby all the time.你不能总守在你的宝宝身边。All the boats and carts started off at the same time.车船齐发。The bus came right on time.公共汽车正好准时到达。I hope we get there in time. 我希望我们及时到达那里。We finished 15 minutes ahead of time.我们提前15分钟完成。9.volunteer (名词)志愿者;(动词)自愿做、义务做、无偿做[用法讲解] volunteer作名词时为可数名词,其复数形式为volunteers.Eg: Schools need volunteers to help children to read.学校需要志愿者来帮助孩子们阅读。He volunteered his services as a driver. 他自愿服务充当司机。[常见搭配] volunteer for ...自愿参加某项工作或活动volunteer with ...与某机构或团体一起做志愿者volunteer work志愿者工作volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事Eg: I decided to volunteer for the local animal shelter to help care for the rescued animals.我决定为当地的动物收容所报名做志愿者,帮忙照顾被救助的动物。She has been volunteering with a non-profit organization that focuses on environmental conservation.她一直在一家专注于环境保护的非营利组织做志愿者。Many students engage in volunteer work during their summer vacations.许多学生在暑假期间参与志愿者工作。She volunteers to join the basketball team.她自愿加入篮球队。[派生词] voluntary为形容词,译为“自愿 的”。Eg: We rely entirely on voluntary contribution.我们全靠自愿捐赠。10.laptop (名词)笔记本电脑[用法讲解] laptop为可数名词,其复数形式为 laptops.Eg: The laptop is three times more expensive than that desktop.这台手提电脑比那台台式电脑贵三倍。11.engineer (名词)工程师[用法讲解] engineer为可数名词,其复数形式为engineers.Eg: They're sending an engineer to fix the phone.他们要派一名工程师来安装电话。12.check(动词/名词)检查、核查[用法讲解] check作名词时,还可译为“支票”,其复数形式为checks。Eg: Please check your answers before submitting the exam.请在提交试卷前核对答案。You always have to go through security checks at the airport.你总是要在机场通过安全检查。I wrote a check for the purchase of a new car. 我开了一张支票用于购买新车。[常见搭配] check in 报到、登记check out结账离开、检验check over仔细检查Eg: We need to check in by 6 pm.我们需要在下午6点前办理入住手续。They checked out this morning.他们今天早上办理了退房手续。The doctor checked over the patient's condition.医生仔细检查了病人的病情。13.broken (形容词)出了毛病的、破损的[用法讲解] broken为形容词时译为“骨折的、心碎的”;broken也是动词break的过去分词。Eg: The vase is broken.花瓶碎了。The story is broken.这个故事不连贯。She has a broken arm.她的手臂骨折了。He was heartbroken when his dog died.他的狗死了,他很伤心。[派生词] break为动词,译为“破碎、违反、打断”,其过去式为broke,过去分词为broken。Eg: The dish fell to the floor and broken.碟子掉到地上摔碎了。She broke her promise to me. 她违背了对我的诺言。We usually break for lunch at 12:30.我们通常12点半休息吃午饭。[常见搭配] break down出故障、分解break in 强行进入、打断break out 爆发break up 结束关系、解散Eg: The machine has broken down.机器出故障了。Someone is trying to break in.有人试图强行进入。A fire broke out in the building.大楼里发生了火宅。They decided to break up. 他们决定分手。14.someone (代词)(=somebody) 某人[用法讲解] someone通常用于指代不确定的具体某人;常常用于肯定句中。注意:形容词在修饰不定代词someone时需要位于不定代词之后。Eg: Someone is waiting for you outside.有人在外面你等你。Someone left their umbrella in the classroom.有人把雨伞落在教室里了。When you meet someone special. 当你遇到某个特别的人。15.repair (动词/名词)修理[用法讲解] repair也可为名词,译为“修理、修补”。Eg: We need to repair the car right now. 我们需要立刻修理这辆车。The cost of repairs would be prohibitive.修理费会高得令人望而却步。[常见搭配] under repair修理中out of repair失修的、破损的Eg: The hotel is currently under repair.这家酒店正在维修。The building was out of repair. 那栋大楼年久失修。16.anyone (代词)(=anybody) 任何人[用法讲解] anyone为不定代词;常用于否定句、疑问句中;anyone与not连用时,相当于 no.注意:1.anyone不能与one或one's连用2.形容词在修饰不定代词时位于不定代词之后。Eg: He couldn't find it himself to trust anyone again.他再也不愿意相信任何人了。How can anyone enjoy the pressure of city life 怎么会有人喜欢都市生活的压力呢 If anyone comes, ask him to wait.如果有人来,让他等一下。17.college (名词) 学院、(美) 大学[用法讲解] college为可数名词,其复数形式为 colleges.[常见搭配] go to the college上大学at college 在大学college degree学士学位college student 大学生Eg: He will go to the college next year. 他明年上大学。I met him when I was at college. 我在大学时认识他的。[易混辨析] college与university区别college侧重实用性教学,更注重职业培训,以就业为主要方向;university侧重于学术,分为医学博士类、综合类和基础类,以培养研究型人才为主。18.willing (形容词)愿意、乐意[常见搭配] be willing o do sth.愿意做某事be willing that 从句(从句的谓语动词必须用原形) 愿意...Eg: I'm willing to look after baby.我愿意照看这个小孩。They are willing that the project be completed on time.他们愿意项目按时完成。[派生词] will可为名词,译为“意志、决心、遗嘱”;will也可作助动词,表示将来时态,will也可为情态动词,用来表示意愿、决心、请求等。Eg: He has a strong will.他有很强的意志力。He left a will leaving all his property to his daughter.他留下遗嘱,将所有财产留给他的女儿。He will go to America tomorrow. 他明天将要去美国。I will do it. 我会做这件事。Will you help me 你会帮我吗 [常见搭配] against one's will 违背某人的意愿do ... with a will 决心做某事do one's own free will 自愿...Eg: He did it against his will. 他违背自己的意愿做了这件事。She did her best with a will to succeed.她决心要成功,因此尽了自己最大的努力。He donated the money of his won free will.他自愿捐款。19.tidy(动词)使整洁、整理[用法讲解] tidy还可为形容词,译为“整洁的、爱整洁的、一大笔钱的”。Eg: Tidy your room before you go out.在你出去之前把你的房间整理好。She keeps her room tidy.她保持房间整洁。He is a tidy person. 他是个爱整洁的人。a tidy sum一笔可观的数目[常见搭配] tidy up 整理、收拾注意:当宾语为代词时,需要位于二者之间。Eg: You should tidy up your desk. 你应该收拾一下你的书桌。Your room is in a mess, please tidy it up.你的房间一团乱,请整理它。20.such(代词)如此、这样的[用法讲解] such也可为形容词,译为“如此的”。[常见搭配] such as ...例如such + a/an + 形容词+单数可数名词 如此...的一个...such + 形容词 +复数可数名词 如此...的...such + 形容词+不可数名词 如此...的...such + 形容词 + 名词 + that从句 如此...以至于...Eg: I like fruits, such as apples and bananas.我如此喜欢水果,例如苹果和香蕉。It is such a beautiful flower. 它是如此美丽的一朵花。They are such good students. 他们是如此好的学生。He cooks such delicious food. 他做如此美味的食物。It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.那天太热了,我们只好呆在家里。[知识拓展] so + 形容词 + that从句 如此...以至于...Eg: He is so cute that everyone likes him.他如此可爱以至于每个人都喜欢他。21.any time (副词)在任何时候[用法讲解] any time是一个名词短语,通常用于强调时间上的不确定性或灵活性。Eg: You can call me any time you need to talk.无论何时,只要你需要找人聊天都可以打给我。[常见搭配] at any time 随时、在任何时候any time now很快Eg: You can call me for help at any time.你可以随时给我打电话求助。We will be ready to leave any time now.我们很快就可以出发。22.pick up 捡起、拾起[用法讲解] pick up还可译为“搭乘、学会、购买、接电话、接收”等注意:当宾语为代词时,需位于二者之间。Eg: Please pick up your toys.请把你的玩具捡起来。I'll pick you up at 8:00.我将在8点接你。She picked up Spanish while living in Mexico. 她在墨西哥生活时学会了西班牙语。I picked up a few things at the store. 我在商店买了一些东西。I'll pick up the phone.我会接电话。The radio can pick up stations from all over the world.这台收音机能接收来自世界各地的电台。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 2 Neighbourhood! 单词解析一.docx Unit 2 Neighbourhood! 单词解析一.pptx