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XB4 Unit 3 Reading
Learning objectives:
1.To master some useful phrases: such as be beneficial to, endeavor to do, by no means…
2.To learn some useful sentence structures: not only…but also…;
Step1 Important phrases:
1.对…有益_______________________ 2.使我们实现经济独立________________
3.绝不___________________________ 4.达成/实现/追寻目标________________
5.朝着…方向前进__________________ 6.努力做…__________________________
7.成就感和满足感__________________ 8.为个人成长提供空间________________
9.在…很擅长;胜过___________________ 10.能承担得起做…___________________
11.调整适应新环境___________________ 12.从最基本的层面看_________________
13.比…优越_________________________ 14.歧视,对…抱有偏见________________
15. 做出各自的努力__________________ 16.走出舒适圈 ______________________
17.致力于/投身于做…________________ 18.很少能享受到…___________________
19.展示；安排_______________________ 20. 以…为自豪______________________
21. 提高能力________________________ 22.重视,赋予…重要性________________
23.使…适合于_______________________ 24. 绝不____________________________
Step2 Important words
1. All occupations are equal, with no difference in status or worth. Any one that is
beneficial to the public is praiseworthy.
be beneficial to 对…有益
【拓展】 n.____________ v.____________
be beneficial to =_______________________
to one’s benefit = to the benefit of sb._______________________
for one’s benefit = for the benefit of sb.____________________
benefit from / by _________________ benefit sb.____________________
【即学即练】这次活动使我们受益良多。（一句多译）
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
2. Yang Liwei, for example, driven by his passion for flying , became a pilot and then
China’s first astronaut in space.
passion n. 酷爱，强烈情感
【拓展】passionate adj. 热情的; 狂热的;热诚的;怒不可遏的
be passionate about 对...充满热情
have a passion for ____________________ arouse one’s passion _________________
with passion 充满激情地 be filled with passion 充满激情
fly into a passion 勃然大怒,大发雷霆 be in a passion 在发怒,在发脾气,动肝火
【即学即练】passion正确词形填空
1) His ________ for her made him blind to everything else.
2) They are all ___________ interested in environmental issues.
3) Alice was __________ about flying, but her parents opposed her idea of learning how to
operate the plane.
4)只要你对梦想仍抱有热情，你就应该不遗余力的去实现它。(翻译)
_________________________________________________________________________
3. …, and it is difficult to anticipate the new positions which will emerge twenty years
from now.
anticipate vt .预料;预计;期盼,盼望;先于…做;在期限内履行(义务);偿还债务;提前使用
【拓展】n. anticipation / anticipator （指人）
anticipate ( doing ) sth.___________________
than anticipated 比预期／预计 it is anticipated that 据预测…
anticipate sb. (doing) sth. 先于某人做某事 anticipate a rise 预计会上涨
试比较：anticipate 与 expect
anticipate 怀着喜悦或痛苦之心来预想； expect 怀着确信之心来期待。
【即学即练】用适当形式填空
1)They anticipated_____________(move) to a new house by the end of the year.
2)What Jeff did was ______________(anticipate) my next question.
3)Work is slower than______________(anticipate)because we are short-handed.
4)He bought extra food in _____________(anticipate)of more people coming than he'd invited.
4. In a successful, stable and productive society , all jobs are equally important and no
one is superior to another, so we should not have prejudice against any of them.(翻译)
1) superior adj. 更好的，占优势的; n 级别（或地位，职位）更高的人
【拓展】superiority n.优越(性); 优势; 优越感; 神气活现的样子; 盛气凌人的行为
be superior in____________________ be (far) superior to ___________________
my superior officer 我的上级军官 look superior 显得有优越感
反义词： inferior 较差的；次的；比不上．…的；级别低的
be superior / inferior to 比…更好／差
【即学即练】
(1)Your goods are superior_________quality compared with those of other manufacturers.
(2)His typewriter is far superior _________mine .
(3)I’m going to complain to your _______________. (superior)
(4)The technical ____________ of laser discs over tape is well established. (superior)
2) have prejudice against_________________
prejudice n./ v. 偏见,成见 adj.___________ 有偏见的,有成见的
be prejudiced against 对…抱有偏见
a victim of racial prejudice 种族偏见的受害者
without prejudice (to sth.) 不损害其他权益
【即学即练】翻译句子
They agreed to pay compensation without prejudice._____________________________.
Any delay will prejudice the child's welfare._____________________________________.
Step3 Important sentence structures
1.“… if one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, and endeavours to live
the life which he has imagined, he will meet with a success unexpected in common hours.”
【分析】该句结构主从复合句, 含有if引导的_________,此从句中还有which引导的_______从句; 本句的主句为___________________________
in the direction of ___________________
endeavour vi ．努力，尽力 n ．努力，尝试
endeavour to do sth. __________________ endeavour to do one’s best for___________________
make every endeavour to do sth. _______________________
同义词组：_______________________________________________________________
翻译句子: I will endeavour to do my best for my country.___________________________
2. Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out before us, something worth
remembering is that our work, when done well, will not only help us make a living but
also help make a life for ourselves and for others .( P31)
【分析】该句结构较复杂， wherever .… and whatever .…是两个___________, 主句的主语是 __________, worth remembering 充当___________, 系动词 is 后面是由 that 引导的_______从句。在表语从句中, 主干结构是 our work will not only …. but also …,其中插人 when done well 这一_______从句，而 when 后省略___________。
【课文原句】Not only does work benefit us personally, it also contributes to the health of society.
【拓展】本句not only…but also…后面的 but 被省略了(一般只省略 also).not only…but
also…意为“不但…而且…”, 连接并列的句子成分。not only位于句首时, 句子用__________结构;连接主语时, 遵循“就近原则”,由but also后的主语来决定谓语动词的单复数。
1) Not only you but also I am going to attend his birthday party.
= Not only I but also you are going to attend his birthday party.
2)我们很兴奋，因为通过这样的方式我们不仅学习了我们自己的文化，而且我们也加深了对传统文化的理解。________________________________________________________________________
Step4 Consolidation
一、单句语法填空
1. My mother said to the ___________(labour) on the farm in a gentle voice when they asked her whether she would raise their salaries.
2. Last month, the enterprise set performance standards that were__________(attain) by every
employee.
3. Her _________( fond ) for reading is pure, because she thinks that reading broadens her mind.
4. My father reacted angrily to the news on TV, which was stronger than__________(anticipate).
5. Mr. Brown is superior __________ us in intelligence. Moreover , he is a competent manager.
6. Although he has clarified his opinion of the incident, I still think that he has prejudice ______
the homeless.
7. His____________(law) gestured for Peter not to say anything before the police arrived.
8. There are some frictions between______________(serve) in our company .
9. As a financial______________(consult), Mr. Lee reacted to the news with a smile .
10. Jessica is a_______________(reception) in the hotel, and she has gained the respect of her
colleagues for her friendly attitude towards her guests .
11. Mary can’t tolerate her husband’s loud snores, so they sleep in____________(respect) rooms.
12. To our great delight, his_____________(operate ) went smoothly without any slips.
13. The graduate______________(hire) last week is good at cooperating with others.
14. They praised her_____________(leader) during the crisis and she obtained respect.
二、完成句子
1.法律由人并为人制定的这一点可以说很有道理。
It _________ __________ __________ _________ laws are made by and for men.
2.她靠教钢琴谋生，但她真正喜欢的是吉他。
She ________ ______ _______ ______ _______ the piano, but her true love was the guitar.
3.新方法比旧方法好，这是毫无疑义的。
It can’t be questioned that the new method _______ ___________ ________ the old one.
4.他对现代诗存有强烈的偏见。
He _______ _______ _________ ___________ ________ modern poetry.
5.多年来，我一心扑在这项事业上。
Personally I ________ _______ _______ _______ this cause for many years.

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