资源简介 (共53张PPT)人教七年级下册英语单元复习课件Unit 4 Eat Well.目 录CONTENTS01单词精讲02短语精讲03句型精讲04语法精讲05写作TITLE HERETITLE HERE重点单词011. dumpling n. 饺子→make dumplings 包饺子2. salad n. 沙拉,色拉→fruit salad 水果沙拉→make a salad 做一份沙拉3. porridge n. 粥;麦片粥4. waiter n.(男) 服务员→waitress n. 女服务员5. taste v. 有……味道;尝 n. 味道→the taste of ……的味道6. anything pron. 某事物;任何事物→something(常用于肯定句)一、词汇回顾【注意词性转换】TITLE HERETITLE HERE重点单词017. choice n. 选择 make a choice 做出选择→have no choice but to do sth.除做某事以外别无选择;只好做某事→choose v. 选择8. meal n. 一餐所吃的食物;一餐→three meals a day 一日三餐→have a meal 吃饭→delicious meals 美味的饭菜9. menu n. 菜单main menu 主菜单→restaurant menu 餐厅菜单10. customer n. 顾客→customer service center 客户服务中心11. sir n. 先生Miss n. 女士;小姐→madam n. 夫人;女士一、词汇回顾【注意词性转换】TITLE HERETITLE HERE重点单词0112.serve(v.提供;服务)→service(n.服务)13.improve(v.改进;改善)→improvement(n.改善;改进之处)14.salt(n.盐)→salty(adj咸的)15.weight(n.体重;重量)→weigh(v.称重量)16.balanced(adj.均衡的;平衡的)→balance(n.平衡)17.sleep(v.睡觉n.睡眠)→sleepy(adj.困乏的;冷清的)→asleep(adj.睡着的;熟睡的)一、词汇回顾【注意词性转换】输入标题文字输入标题文字重点短语02一、短语回顾1. 西瓜汁2. 牛肉卷心菜面条3. 炸鱼薯条4. 中餐→Western food5. 充满6. (表示意愿) 想要;愿意7. Mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐watermelon juicenoodles with beef and cabbagefish and chipsChinese food→ Western foodbe full ofwould likeMapo tofu输入标题文字输入标题文字重点短语02一、短语回顾8. ......怎么样9. 搭配、相配10. 太多11. 快餐12. 增加13. 太......以至于不能14. 毕竟、终于What about... go withtoo muchfast foodput ontoo...toafter all输入标题文字输入标题文字重点短语02一、短语回顾15. 精力充沛16. 例如17. 把...带回去19. 对..好;适合20. 许多21. 饮食习惯22. 两者都be full of energyfor examplebring... overbe good to...a lot of/ lots ofeating habitsboth... and..输入标题文字输入标题文字重点句型03一、重点句型1. -What do you usually have for breakfast / lunch / dinner 2. What about... ……怎么样?3. Hello! What would you like to order 您好!您想点什么?4. I love juice, but my mum says that it's not good to drink too much of it. 我喜欢果汁,但是我妈妈说喝太多不好。5. That makes us put on weight.那会让我们增加体重。6. Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything.输入标题文字输入标题文字重点搭配03一、重点搭配1. What do / does sb have for +某餐? 某人某餐吃什么?2. What/ How about doing sth 做某事怎么样?3. I'm sure + (that) 从句 我确信......4. find it + 形容词 +to do sth 发现干某事......5. too + 形容词/ 副词 + to do sth 太......而不能做某事6. Why don’t you do sth 你(们)为什么不做某事呢?7.Let’s do sth 咱们干某事吧!8.Here is /are ... 这是......输入标题文字输入标题文字重点搭配03一、重点搭配9. would like to do sth 想要干某事10.try to do sth 尽力干某事11.mean doing sth 意味着干某事12.make sb do sth 使某人做某事13.too many +可数名词的复数 太多......14.Welcome to ... 欢迎来到......输入标题文字输入标题文字重点语法041、taste /te st/ v.(1)【感官类系动词】有……味道其后常接形容词作表语。The grapes are very fresh and they also taste good.(2)【实义动词】尝,品尝You can taste these dishes.你可以尝尝这些菜。(3)【名词】味道;滋味The medicine has a sweet taste.这药有一种甜甜的味道。输入标题文字输入标题文字重点语法041、taste /te st/ v.常见的感官类系动词有:sound 听起来 look 看起来 feel摸起来 taste有……味道 smell闻起来输入标题文字输入标题文字重点语法042、anything / eniθ / pron. 某事物;任何事物复合不定代词,常用于否定句或疑问句中。其作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。(特别提醒:在表示委婉的请求、建议或征求意见等并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,不用anything,而用something。)I’m sick and I don't want to eat anything .我生病了,什么都不想吃。含thing的其他复合不定代词:something 某事,某物 anything 任何事物nothing 没有什么 everything 所有事物,一切输入标题文字输入标题文字重点语法043、choice /t s/ n. 选择①【可数名词】其动词形式为choose。其复数形式是choices。choice 的常用搭配:make a choice 作出选择have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择,只能做某事choice 的动词形式为choose, 意为“选择;挑选”。choose to do sth. 选择做某事Make a choice and never look back.做出选择,永不回头。输入标题文字输入标题文字重点语法044、serve /s v/ v. 提供;服务①常用搭配:(1) serve sb. (with) sth. = serve sth. to sb. 招待某人吃某物;给某人提供某物(2) serve sb. 为某人服务(3) serve food 提供食物;上菜名词形式是service,意为“服务”。She served us a delicious lunch. = She served a delicious lunch to us.输入标题文字输入标题文字重点语法045、instead / n'sted/ adv. 反而;代替一般位于句尾或句首,作状语。Chris can't go to the meeting,so I will go instead.【辨析instead与 instead of】instead 意为“反而;代替”。修饰整个句子作状语,位于句末或句首。放在句首时,需用逗号与后面隔开。instead of 意为“代替,而不是”,后面跟名词/ 动名词/代词作宾语。输入标题文字输入标题文字重点语法046、 too much 太多【辨析too much 、much too、too many】too much 太多 “太多”,中心词是much, 后接不可数名词。much too 太 “太多”,中心词是many,用法与many 相同,用来修饰可数名词复数。too many 太多 “非常”,后接形容词或副词。输入标题文字输入标题文字重点语法047、a lot of 许多;大量a lot of 意为“许多;大量”,等于 lots of,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。修饰可数名词复数时,相当于many;修饰不可数名词时,相当于much。Rice needs good soil, a lot of water and a lot of sun.水稻需要肥沃的土壤,大量水和充足的阳光。Thank you a lot for your help.非常感谢你的帮助。输入标题文字输入标题文字重点语法047、a lot of 许多;大量【辨析】There are a lot of apples on the apple tree. I like them a lot.苹果树上有很多苹果,我非常喜欢它们。a lot of 相当于lots of,意为“许多;大量”,后接可数名词或不可数名词。a lot 意为“很;非常”,相当于very much,多与动词连用。输入标题文字输入标题文字重点语法04相当于“How about... ”。about为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。常见用法:(1)用于提出建议。→此时常用“good idea(好主意)”作肯定回答-What about doing housework with your family -That's a good idea.(2)用以询问信息或情况。8、what about输入标题文字输入标题文字重点语法04相当于“How about... ”。about为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。常见用法:(1)用于提出建议。此时常用“good idea(好主意)”作肯定回答-What about doing housework with your family -That's a good idea.(2)用以询问信息或情况。I like pop music. What about you 我喜欢流行音乐,你呢?8、what about输入标题文字输入标题文字重点语法04improve v. 改进;改善。既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。其名词形式为improvement,意为“改进;改善”。Self-improvement意为“自我改进;自我提高”。improve 的常用搭配: improve eyesight 改善视力improve health 改善健康状况;提高健康水平improve memory 改善记忆力;提高记忆力;增强记忆力improve the environment 改善环境8、improve / m'pru v/ v. 改进;改善输入标题文字输入标题文字重点语法049、habit / h b t/ n. 习惯habit 为可数名词,意为“习惯”,其复数形式为habits。habit 的常用搭配:a good habit 一个好习惯 eating habits 饮食习惯the habit of ……的习惯 living habits 生活习惯form good habits 养成好习惯Habit is a second nature.习惯成自然。We have good habits and bad habits. 我们有好习惯也有坏习惯。输入标题文字输入标题文字重点语法0410、weight /we t/ n. 体重;重量既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。常用短语:by weight 按重量put on weight 体重增加;变胖 lose weight 体重减轻;减肥the weight of... ……的重量 keep weight 保持体重其动词形式为weigh,意为“有……重;称重量”。weigh sb./sth. 称某人/ 某物的重量 weigh + 数字+ 单位 称重多少输入标题文字输入标题文字重点语法0410、cause /k z/ v. 造成;导致及物动词,指直接导致事情发生的原因,与所发生的事有因果关系。常用结构有:(1) cause sb. sth. = cause sth. for sb. 给某人造成某事/某物(多指麻烦)(2) cause sb./sth. to do sth. 导致某人/ 某物做某事cause 还可以作名词,意为“原因;起因”,the cause of... 意为“……的原因”What caused him to change his mind 是什么使他改变了主意 输入标题文字输入标题文字重点语法0410、sleepy /'sli pi/ adj. 困倦的;想睡的作定语或表语。常用短语feel/be sleepy 感到困倦。sleepy 形容词,作定语时,意为“困倦的;瞌睡的;寂静的”,作表语时,意为“困倦的,瞌睡的”。feel sleepy意为“感到困倦”。asleep 形容词,意为“睡着的”,只作表语或宾语补足语,不作定语。fall asleep 意为“入睡;睡着”。sleep 既可作动词(slept,slept) ,也可作名词,意为“睡觉”。go to sleep 意为“入睡;睡着”,sleep well 意为“睡得好”。输入标题文字输入标题文字重点语法0411、 too...to太……以至于不(1)表示否定含义。其中too为副词,其后跟形容词或副词原级;to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。This soup is too salty to eat.这汤太咸了,不能喝。too... to...结构可以和so/such...that...(如此……以至于……)以及not... enough to do sth.(不够……而不能做某事)进行同义转换。He is too young to go to school on his own.=He is so young that he can't go to school on his own. =He is not old enough to go to school on his own.输入标题文字输入标题文字重点语法0412、/find it+adj.+to do sth.认为做某事是……的(1)it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语,形容词在句中作宾语补足语。Many foreigners find it interesting to use chopsticks to eat.许多外国人发现用筷子吃饭很有趣。拓“find it+be+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.”为“find+宾语从句”结构,其中it在宾语从句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语;形容词在宾语从句中作表语。输入标题文字输入标题文字重点语法0413、result /r z lt/ n. 后果;结果常用短语有:(1) the result of... ……的结果(2) as a result of 由于(3) as a result 结果是result 还可以作动词,意为“(因……) 发生”。result in 造成;导致The result is very good and very successful. 结果很好,很成功。Their success was the result of years of hard graft.输入标题文字输入标题文字重点语法0414、 common / k m n/ adj. 共同的;普遍的common adj. 共同的;普遍的。既可作表语,也可作定语。have...in common (with...) (与……) 有……共同之处common 作形容词,还可意为“普通的;平常的”,用于名词前作定语。common sense 常识He had very little in common with his sister.输入标题文字输入标题文字重点语法0415、 among / m / prep. 在……中;……之一【辨析:between 与among】between “在……之间”, 指两者之间。 He likes sitting between his parents.他喜欢坐在他父母中间。among “在……之间”, 用于三者或三者以上。 They will take soundings among party members.他们将在党员中间征询意见。输入标题文字输入标题文字单元语法05一、选择疑问句选择疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的情况供对方选择的句式。供选择的部分常用or来连接。读选择疑问句时,or前面的部分用升调,or后面的部分用降调。用法:①选择疑问句有两种类型:一般疑问句形式和特殊疑问句形式;②选择疑问句不能用“Yes”或“No”来回答,而应根据所给的选择输入标题文字输入标题文字单元语法05一、选择疑问句对象和实际情况来回答。-Do you like red or green 你喜欢红色还是绿色 -I like red.我喜欢红色。-What would you like, coffee, cola or tea 你想喝点什么,咖啡、可乐还是茶 在回答选择疑问句时,如果所给的两个选项中任何一个都行,应用either(任何一个);如果两者都不行,应用neither(两者都不)。输入标题文字输入标题文字单元语法05二、可数名词与不可数名词可数 名词与 不可数名词 可数 名词 可数名词通常指能以数目来计算的名词,可以分为个体的人或物,有单数和复数两种形式。不可数名词 不可数名词通常指不能以数目来计算的名词,不可以分成个体的概念、状态或品质等,没有复数形式。可数名词与不可数名词的区别 输入标题文字输入标题文字单元语法05二、不可数名词1. 物质名词:(1)食物:bread, meat, rice, cheese, fish, beef...(2)饮料:milk, water, cola, coffee, wine...(3)自然物质:air, soil, sand, wood...2. 抽象名词:(1)情感:love, peace, friendship, joy...(2)概念:knowledge, energy, universe...(3)学科:music, geography, physics, chemistry...输入标题文字输入标题文字单元语法05二、可数名词与不可数名词区别可数名词 不可数名词单复数形式 有单复数之分 没有复数形式修饰词 单数可用a /an 修饰,复数可用大于1的基数词及some,any,few,a few,many,a lot of,a number of 等来修饰。 可用“基数词+ 量词 + of ”结构修饰,也可用some,any,little,a little,much,a lot of,a deal of 来修饰。输入标题文字输入标题文字单元语法05二、可数名词与不可数名词区别可数名词 不可数名词提问(数)量 用how many 用how much作主语 单个单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;多个单数名词或复数名词作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。 不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。但当其前有“基数词 + 量词 + of ”时,谓语动词的单复数形式依量词而定。输入标题文字输入标题文字单元语法05注意:(1)有些名词既是可数名词,又是不可数名词,但两种情况下的含义是不同的。如fish 作可数名词表示“鱼”,作不可数名词表示“鱼肉”。(2)可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some、any、a lot of、lots of 等来修饰。输入标题文字输入标题文字单元语法05一 单项选择1. 1. —Do you like listening to music or playing chess —______. It makes me relaxed.A. Yes, I like listening to musicB. No, I don’t like playing chessC. Listening to musicD. Listening to music and playing chessC输入标题文字输入标题文字单元语法05一 单项选择2. —Is your sister tall or short —______.A. Yes, she is tall B. No, she isn’t tallC. She is heavy D. She is tall3. —Dad, shall we go to the library by bike or by car —______. There is no parking lot there.A. Yes, we will B. No, we won’tC. By car D. By bikeDD输入标题文字输入标题文字单元语法05一 单项选择4. —Would you like milk, tea ______ water —Water, please.A. and B. but C. with D. or5. —Do you go to school by bike or by bus —______. It’s good for the environment and my health.A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’tC. By bike D. By busDC输入标题文字输入标题文字单元写作06一、写作思路本单元的写作任务是“介绍饮食习惯”。通常涉及以下几个方面:(1) 介绍自己喜欢的和不喜欢的食物;(2) 好的饮食习惯、不好的饮食习惯;(3) 改进方法。在写作的过程中,注意区分可数名词和不可数名词及其(数) 量的表达方式。输入标题文字输入标题文字单元写作06二、写作步骤介绍 饮食 习惯 开头引入 简要介绍要描述的主题详细、分别描述 食物偏好;好的和不好的饮食习惯结尾总结 呼吁健康饮食,并制订未来的饮食计划输入标题文字输入标题文字单元写作06三、黄金语料开头句① I am a healthy boy with some healthy eating habits.② Let me talk about my eating habits.③ I have both good and bad eating habits. Here they are.输入标题文字输入标题文字单元写作06三、黄金语料主题句① I drink milk every day, because it is very important for us to keep healthy.② I never eat junk food.③ I eat not only vegetables, but also meat.④ I have breakfast every day and always have three meals on time.⑤ Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for our health.⑥ Sometimes I eat too much candy.⑦ I often eat fast food for lunch.输入标题文字输入标题文字单元写作06三、黄金语料结尾句① I’ll try to have healthier snacks, like nuts or yogurt.② From now on, I’ll drink more water and less soft drink.③ I hope to have a healthier diet.输入标题文字输入标题文字单元写作06四、写作任务经典例题(从经典例题学会审题)在日常生活中,饮食习惯对我们的健康有着至关重要的影响。请写一篇短文,描述你自己的饮食习惯,包括好的饮食习惯、不好的饮食习惯,以及你计划采取的改进措施。要求:1. 短文须包含以上三个方面的内容。 2. 70 词左右。 3. 使用简单、清晰的语言,可适当发挥。审时态:一般现在时 审要点:饮食习惯、改进措施审人称:第一人称审主题:介绍饮食习惯输入标题文字输入标题文字单元写作06精彩范文My Eating HabitsI have both good and bad eating habits.For the good ones, I have breakfast every morning, because it gives me energy for school. I also like eating fruit and vegetables because they are healthy. However, I have some bad habits too. I often eat snacks like chips and candies between meals, and sometimes I drink too much soft drink. These habits are not good for my health.To improve, I plan to eat less junk food. I will carry a water bottle with me and drink more water instead of soft drink. By making these changes, I hope to be healthier.输入标题文字输入标题文字单元写作06亮点佳句【亮点词块】eating habits 饮食习惯have breakfast 吃早饭too much 太多be good for 对……有好处输入标题文字输入标题文字单元写作06亮点佳句【亮点句子】I have breakfast every morning, because it gives me energy for school. (because 引导原因状语从句)我每天早上都吃早餐,因为它能为我上学提供能量。To improve, I plan to eat less junk food. (To improve 表示目的)为了改善(我的饮食习惯) ,我计划少吃垃圾食品。Thanks for listening 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览