资源简介

山东省潍坊市高新区2024-2025学年七年级上学期入学测试英语试题
满分：100分+5分书写，时间：90分钟
一、（5分）
朗读句子，判断句子中单词的划线部分发音是（T）否（F）相同
1．He travelled round the world and his father is very proud of him.
2．It’s time to go to middle school. She is very excited.
3．I helped my mum and I wanted to go out to play.
4．You can’t go to the theatre without finishing your homework.
5．After the breakfast, I had a break.
二、根据音标提示及句意写出单词（9分）
6．Can you [spel] the word again
7．These [bi: nz] are delicious.
8．I like some bread with [t i:z].
9．There are many [t e z] in the classroom.
10．Susan’s [ti:θ] are very white.
11．Betty and Tony often send emails to (they) old friends.
12．Li Wei and Wang Hai (not have) lessons at the weekend.
13．There (be) a computer, 45 desks and 45 chairs in our classroom.
14．This is Tom. (he) mother is my English teacher.
三、单项选择（10分）
15．Harry Potter is an _______ book for children, but my cousin isn’t ______ in it.
A．interesting; interesting
B．interested; interested
C．interesting; interested
D．interested; interesting
16．Jim usually ________ home at 5 o’clock every afternoon.
A．arrive B．arrives C．arrives in D．arrives at
17．There are ________ in the sky when the weather is fine.
A．hundred birds B．hundred of birds C．hundreds of birds D．hundred of bird
18．He often ________ me ________ my English.
A．helps, with B．help, with C．helps, learnt D．help, learn
19．Some of the boys enjoy ________ football.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．played
20．Mrs Brown asked her children not ________ in the house.
A．shouts B．shouting C．to shout D．shouted
21．The children ________ and ________ in the garden yesterday afternoon.
A．singing; danced B．sang; danced
C．singing; dancing D．were sing; dancing
22．My birthday is ________ June 6th.
A．at B．on C．in D．for
23．—________ do you go to the dancing club
—Once a week.
A．When B．How C．How often D．What time
24．—Do you have ________ storybooks in your schoolbag
—Yes, I have ________.
A．some; any B．any; some C．any; any D．some; some
四、完形填空（10分）
My name is Liu Mei. I am twelve. I have got some . They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate. We are middle school . Mike, Mary and Jack are in same class. are in Class 2, Grade 7. Kate, Peter and I are in Class 3. This is Mr. Green. is our English teacher.
This is new classroom. In the classroom you can see 45 desks and chairs. They are green. A blackboard, a clock and a map of China are the wall. On a desk you can see pencils. The red one is Peter’s. The green one is Kate’s.
Where is my pencil It isn’t on the desk. It’s in my schoolbag.
Look! You can see a ball under a desk. That’s Kate’s desk. The ball is , too. This is my desk. You can see some on it. They are my new books.
25．A．friends B．brothers C．sisters D．numbers
26．A．teachers B．students C．boys D．birds
27．A．a B．an C．the D．/
28．A．They B．We C．You D．I
29．A．He B．She C．It D．Mike
30．A．their B．your C．our D．his
31．A．on B．in C．under D．at
32．A．some B．two C．four D．three
33．A．his B．her C．hers D．my
34．A．bags B．books C．pencils D．pens
五、阅读理解（每题2分，共36分）
阅读下面文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We surveyed (调查) 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11—18, one hundred 19—26 and one hundred 27—35. The following chart shows their answers:
35．How many people enjoy taking a walk in the 19—26 age group
A．50. B．20. C．75. D．25.
36．In which age group do people like playing computer games best
A．The 11—18 age group. B．The 19—26 age group.
C．The 27—35 age group. D．Both A and B.
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart
A．The fewest (最少的) people like taking a walk.
B．The people of the 11—18 age group like taking a walk best.
C．Eighty people like going to the movies in the 19—26 age group.
D．The people of the 27—35 age group like watching TV best.
38．Where can we read the text
A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a magazine. D．On a technology website.
B
①Parents love you most in the world. Here are a few ways to show your love to them.
②You may think making a card is a little thing, but most of you may never do such a thing. It will always be a treasure (珍品) to them. So try to make a card for them.
③Dads and moms are busy every day. They need to do office and family work. All these things make them tired. So try to keep your room clean.
④ Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. If you are too young to do it by yourself, ask someone to help do the cooking.
⑤If you do something wrong, say sorry to them. If you do that, they will know your feeling. You can also do something else for them to show you are sorry, such as writing a letter or drawing a picture.
39．Who is the passage written to
A．Parents. B．Children. C．Teachers. D．Writers.
40．What does the underlined (画线的) part “do that” refer to in the last paragraph
A．Say sorry to parents. B．Draw a picture.
C．Write a letter. D．Do something wrong.
41．新考法 篇章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
42．What’s the passage mainly talking about
A．Our parents’ love for us. B．How to say sorry to our parents.
C．Ways to clean our rooms. D．Ways to show our love to parents.
C
Once an old man was walking in a street with his horse. It was raining hard. The old man was cold because he was walking in the rain. He wanted to stay in a restaurant. It was a quarter past three in the afternoon. The old man got to a small restaurant. There were a lot of people in it. The old man couldn’t come near the fire. He thought and thought. At last he said to the waiters, “take some fish to my horse.” The waiter and the people were very surprised. The waiter said, “A horse doesn’t eat fish.” The old man told the waiter. “This horse is very interesting. It can sing, dance and does all kinds of things. It can eat fish, too.” So the waiter brought the horse some fish. All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish except the old man. Now the old man sat beside the fire. After a while the waiter came back and said, “Your horse didn’t eat any fish.” The old man said, “All right, take the fish back and put it on the table. I’ll eat it.”
43．The old man felt very cold because _________.
A．It was a cloudy and windy day. B．It snowed.
C．He had traveled in the heavy rain. D．He was hungry.
44．The people in the restaurant all ran out because _________.
A．they wanted to see the old man. B．they wanted to see the horse eating fish
C．they had been told there came the horse. D．there was no fire over the stove.
45．Indeed (事实上) , the horse can’t _________, _________ or _________.
A．walk; speak; eat B．sing; dance; sleep
C．sing; dance; eat fish D．speak; walk; sit
46．All the people in the restaurant rushed out _________ but (除了) _________.
A．to see the horse sing; the old man B．to watch the horse play games; the waiter
C．to look for the horse; the old man D．to see the horse eat fish; the old man
47．Why did the old man ask the waiter to take some fish to his horse Because _________.
A．his horse liked eating fish
B．he was cold
C．he wanted to sit by the fire, but wasn’t able to do so at first
D．he himself also liked to eat fish
（D）
What can we eat and drink to be healthy Water is very important. It is good for us. Everyone needs to drink at least 6—8 glasses of water every day. Do you drink enough water every day ① Eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. They are very good for us. So we have got enough fruit and vegetables at home. Eat lots of rice, bread and noodles. They can give you energy. Eat a little meat and cheese. These things can help you grow strong, but they are unhealthy. Eat a little sweet food. ②太多的糖果对你没好处。We haven’t got any candy at home. Remember: to be healthy we must eat and drink healthy things every day.
根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。
48．How many glasses of water is enough for us every day
49．________ can help you grow strong, but they are unhealthy.
A．Lots of fruit B．Lots of rice and bread
C．Meat and cheese D．A little sweet food
50．将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
51．将②处画线句子翻译成英语。
52．找出本文的主题句。
六、（10分）
下面是关于Kevin的自我介绍，请根据文章意思填写单词的适当形式。
My name is Kevin. I’m 53 (介词) America. I’m fourteen 54 (year) old. I’m in China with my parents now. I like China and I like 55 (China) food, too. I eat rice and vegetables every day. They are 56 (health) food. My favourite vegetables are carrots and 57 (potato). I don’t like 58 (drink) tea, 59 (连词) my parents like drinking it a lot. Cola is my favourite drink but cola is 60 (冠词) unhealthy drink. I also eat noodles, fish and meat. I don’t like candy. Candy isn’t healthy food and too 61 (many) candy is bad for my teeth. I like eating fruit. 62 (apple) are my favourite fruit.
七. （10分）
学校的英语广播站的记者想要了解你的日常生活，请接受她的采访并回答她的问题。
63．What’s your favourite place
64．Why do you like it
65．What time does your school start
66．What day is it today
67．What will the weather be like in Weifang tomorrow
八、作文（10+5书写分）
68．同学们，初中第一节课我们会介绍自己和自己最好的朋友，请你从外貌、性格、喜欢的事物（运动、节日等） 爱好以及这个暑假你们一起做了什么事情，你对好朋友的祝福等方面进行英语作文。
要求：不用透露自己的真实姓名（用 Amy Sam Daming Lingling 等代替），学校等信息，语法正确，语句通顺，书写规范，不少于50 词。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．F
【解析】1．句意：他环游世界，他的父亲为他感到非常自豪。round[ra nd]，proud[pra d]划线部分发音相同。故填T。
2．句意：该上中学了。她非常兴奋。time[ta m]，excited[ k sa t d]划线部分发音相同。故填T。
3．句意：我帮了妈妈，我想出去玩。helped[helpt]，wanted[ w nt d]划线部分发音不相同。故填F。
4．句意：不完成作业你就不能去剧院。theatre[ θ t (r)]，without[w a t]划线部分发音不相同。故填F。
5．句意：早餐后，我休息了一下。breakfast[ brekf st]，break[bre k]划线部分发音不相同。故填F。
6．spell
【详解】句意：你能再拼写一遍这个词吗？根据音标提示，可知spell的音标为[spel]，spell意为“拼读”，故填spell。
7．beans
【详解】句意：这些豆子很美味。空格前有定冠词these，后接名词复数形式；结合给出的音标[bi: nz]可知，填beans，表示“豆子”。故填beans。
8．cheese
【详解】句意：我喜欢一些带奶酪的面包。根据音标[t i:z]，可知此处应填单词cheese，表示“奶酪”。故填cheese。
9．chairs
【详解】句意：教室里有很多椅子。根据音标提示[t e z]可知，复数名词chairs“椅子”与所给出的音标一致。故填chairs。
10．teeth
【详解】句意：苏珊的牙齿很白。根据音标提示可知英文表达是teeth，意为“牙齿”，名词，这里为复数。故填teeth。
11．their
【详解】句意：贝蒂和托尼经常给他们的老朋友发电子邮件。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰后面名词friends，they的形容词性物主代词形式是their。故填their。
12．don’t have
【详解】句意：李伟和王海在周末没有课。根据“at the weekend”可知，句子是一般现在时，根据提示词，否定句的结构是don’t/doesn’t + 动原。主语“Li Wei and Wang Hai”是复数，故填don’t have。
13．is
【详解】句意：在我们教室里，有一台电脑，45张课桌和45把椅子。这是“there be+名词”的结构，要遵循“就近原则”的原则，be动词由离它最近的那个名词来确定单复数。根据“a computer”可知是单数，be动词用“is”。故填is。
14．His
【详解】句意：这是汤姆。他的妈妈是我的英语老师。he是人称代词主格，his是形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”，用来修饰名词mother。句子开头首字母大写。故填His。
15．C
【详解】句意：《哈利·波特》对儿童来说是一本有趣的书，但我的表妹对它不感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，修饰物。interested感到有趣的，修饰人。根据“book”可知，第一空修饰物，故应用interesting；根据“but my cousin isn’t...in it”可知，此处指人不感兴趣，应用interested。故选C。
16．B
【详解】句意：吉姆通常每天下午5点到家。
考查动词短语。arrive到达，动词原形；arrives到达，动词第三人称单数形式；arrives in到达，后接大地点；arrives at到达，后接小地点。根据“home”可知地点副词前不用介词，主语为三单，用arrives。故选B。
17．C
【详解】句意：天气晴朗时，天空中有成百上千的鸟。
考查基数词。hundred表示“百”，和of连用时必须加s，构成短语hundreds of，意为“成百上千的”，后接名词复数。故选C。
18．A
【详解】句意：他经常帮助我学英语。
考查动词。句子是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数he，因此第一空动词用第三人称单数形式，排除B和D。help sb do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，排除C。help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人。故选A。
19．B
【详解】句意：一些男孩喜欢踢足球。
考查动词非谓语。enjoy后接动名词形式，表示喜欢做某事。故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：布朗夫人要求她的孩子们不要在房子里大喊大叫。
考查动词不定式的用法。ask sb. not to do sth. 意为“要求某人不要做某事”，故选C。
21．B
【详解】句意：昨天下午孩子们在花园里唱歌跳舞。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知，句子应用一般过去时，选项中只有B项“sang; danced”是过去式的形式。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：我的生日在6月6日。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体时间点；on用于具体的某一天；in用于年、月；for用于一段时间。根据“June 6th”可知，此处表达具体的某一天前面要用介词on，故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：——你多久去一次舞蹈俱乐部？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How怎么；How often多久一次；What time什么时间。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，是对频率提问，故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：——你的书包里有故事书吗？——是的，我有一些。
考查不定代词。一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句。第一空是疑问句，用any；第二空是肯定句，用some。故选B。
25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B
【解析】25．句意：我有一些朋友。
friends朋友；brothers弟弟；sisters妹妹；numbers数字。根据“They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate.”可知，是一些朋友。故选A。
26．句意：我们是中学生。
teachers老师；students学生；boys男孩；birds鸟。根据“My name is Liu Mei. I am twelve.”及“We are middle school ...”可知，是中学生。故选B。
27．句意：Mike、Mary和Jack在同一个班级。
a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/ 零冠词。in the same class “在同一个班级”。故选C。
28．句意：他们在七年级二班。
They他们；We我们；You你；I 我。根据“Mike, Mary and Jack are in ... same class. ”可知，此处表示“他们” 在七年级二班。故选A。
29．句意：他是我们的英语老师。
He他；She她；It它；Mike迈克。根据“This is Mr. Green.”可知，用He指代格林老师。故选A。
30．句意：这是我们的新教室。
their他们的；your你的；our我们的；his他的。根据“Kate, Peter and I are in Class 3.”可知，是“我们的”新教室。故选C。
31．句意：黑板、钟和中国地图在墙上。
on在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面；at在。根据“A blackboard, a clock and a map of China are ... the wall.”可知，此处表示在墙上挂着，用介词on。故选A。
32．句意：在桌子上你可以看到两支铅笔。
some一些；two二；four四；three三。根据“The red one is Peter’s. The green one is Kate’s.”可知，有两支铅笔。故选B。
33．句意：球也是她的。
his他的；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；my我的。根据“That’s Kate’s desk.”及“too”可知，球也是“她的”，用名词性物主代词hers。故选C。
34．句意：你可以看到一些书在我的桌子上。
bags包；books书；pencils铅笔；pens钢笔。根据“They are my new books.”可知，是有一些书。故选B。
35．D 36．A 37．A 38．B
【导语】本文是一张条形统计图，主要对各个年龄段的人对于玩电脑游戏、看电视、看电影及散步这四种活动的喜好程度做了对比。
35．细节理解题。根据统计图可知喜欢散步的19—26岁的群体有25人。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据统计图可知最喜欢玩电脑游戏的是11—28岁的群体。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据统计图可知喜欢散步的人最少，A项正确。故选A。
38．推理判断题。本文是一张条形统计图，主要对各个年龄段的人对于玩电脑游戏、看电视、看电影及散步这四种活动的喜好程度做了对比。由此推出最可能出现在报纸上。故选B。
39．B 40．A 41．C 42．D
【导语】本文介绍了向父母表达爱意的方法。
39．推理判断题。根据第一段“Parents love you most in the world. Here are a few ways to show your love to them”介绍了向父母表达爱意的方法；可知，这篇文章是写给孩子们的。故选B。
40．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“If you do something wrong, say sorry to them. ”可知，此处指“做错事想父母道歉这件事”。故选A。
41．篇章结构题。根据第一段“Parents love you most in the world. Here are a few ways to show your love to them”总领全文，引出话题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了向父母表达爱意的方法；可知选项C正确。故选C。
42．主旨大意题。本文介绍了向父母表达爱意的方法；可知选项D符合文意。故选D。
43．C 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．C
【导语】本文讲述了老人想要取暖，可人太多，所以说谎把所有人骗出去是为了能靠近炉子取暖。
43．细节理解题。根据“The old man was cold because he was walking in the rain.”可知，老人感到很冷是因为他在雨中行走。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish except the old man.”可知，餐馆里的人都跑出去看马吃鱼。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“The horse is very interesting. It can sing, dance and does all kinds of things. It can eat fish, too.”可知，老人说马会唱歌跳舞，还会吃鱼是为了让其他人出去看，自己取暖，所以事实上马不会唱歌跳舞，也不会吃鱼。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish except the old man.”可知，餐馆里的人都跑出去看马吃鱼，除了老人。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据“The old man couldn’t come near the fire. He thought and thought.”及“Now the old man sat beside the fire.”可知，老人让服务员给他的马拿点鱼，是因为他想坐在火炉旁取暖，但一开始没办法做到。故选C。
48．6—8 glasses of water. 49．C 50．每天吃许多水果和蔬菜。它们对我们非常有好处。 51．Too much candy is not good for you. 52．Remember: to be healthy we must eat and drink healthy things every day.
【导语】本文主要讲述了要保持健康的饮食和饮水习惯。
48．根据“Everyone needs to drink at least 6—8 glasses of water every day.” 可知，每天需要喝6—8杯水。故填6—8 glasses of water.
49．根据“Eat a little meat and cheese. These things can help you grow strong, but they are unhealthy.” 可知，肉和奶酪可以帮助你变得强壮，但它们是不健康的。故选C。
50．Eat吃；lots of许多；fruit and vegetables水果和蔬菜；every day每天；They它们；are very good for us对我们非常有好处。故填：每天吃许多水果和蔬菜。它们对我们非常有好处。
51．太多的too much；糖果candy；对你没好处is not good for you。故填Too much candy is not good for you.
52．本文主要讲述了要保持健康的饮食和饮水习惯。主题句是“Remember: to be healthy we must eat and drink healthy things every day.”。故填Remember: to be healthy we must eat and drink healthy things every day.
53．from 54．years 55．Chinese 56．healthy 57．potatoes 58．drinking 59．but 60．an 61．much 62．Apples
【导语】本文是Kevin的自我介绍，主要介绍了自己的饮食爱好。
53．句意：我来自美国。be from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。
54．句意：我十四岁了。根据“fourteen”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填years。
55．句意：我喜欢中国，也喜欢中国食物。此处作定语，修饰名词food，用形容词Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。
56．句意：它们是健康的食物。此处作定语，修饰名词food，用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
57．句意：我最喜欢的蔬菜是胡萝卜和土豆。此处表示泛指，用名词复数potatoes“土豆”。故填potatoes。
58．句意：我不喜欢喝茶，但我的父母非常喜欢喝。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词。故填drinking。
59．句意：我不喜欢喝茶，但我的父母非常喜欢喝。空前后句表示转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
60．句意：可乐是我最喜欢的饮料，但可乐是一种不健康的饮料。此处泛指一种不健康的饮料，且unhealthy是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示。故填an。
61．句意：糖果不是健康食品，太多糖对我的牙齿有害。candy是不可数名词，用too much“太多”修饰。故填much。
62．句意：苹果是我最喜欢的水果。根据“are”可知，用名词复数作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Apples。
63．My favourite place is the library. 64．I like it because it is quiet and I can read many books there. 65．My school starts at 8:00 a.m. 66．Today is Monday. 67．The weather in Weifang will be sunny tomorrow.
【解析】63．根据实际情况作答，参考答案：My favourite place is the library.
64．根据实际情况作答，参考答案：I like it because it is quiet and I can read many books there.
65．根据实际情况作答，参考答案：My school starts at 8:00 a.m.
66．根据实际情况作答，参考答案：Today is Monday.
67．根据实际情况作答，参考答案：The weather in Weifang will be sunny tomorrow.
68．例文：
My name is Amy. I have a best friend named Sam. Sam is tall and has short black hair. He is very friendly and always helps others. We both love playing basketball and our favorite holiday is Christmas. During this summer vacation, we went to the beach together and had a lot of fun.
I hope we can stay best friends forever. I wish him all the best in his studies and life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己和朋友的基本信息，描述朋友的外貌和性格并介绍你们共同的爱好，谈谈暑假一起做的事情；
第二步，表达对朋友的祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①friendly 友好的
②favorite 最喜欢的
③wish 祝愿
[高分句型]
①Sam is very friendly and always helps others. (and连接并列谓语)
②I hope we can stay best friends forever. (省略that的宾语从句)

展开更多......

收起↑