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黑龙江省哈尔滨市工大附中2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学英语测试卷
一、单选（每题1分，共40题）
1．—How old is your sister
—She is an ________ girl.
A．8 years old B．8-years-old C．8-year-old
2．My brother enjoys doing sports and ________ favourite subject is PE.
A．his B．her C．your
3．— Who’s the man with an umbrella
— He’s a friend of ________.
A．my father B．my father’s C．me father
4．It’s really kind ________ you to help me finish cleaning the room.
A．for B．of C．to
5．If you ________ to the party, you ________ a great time.
A．go, are having B．goes, have C．go, will have
6．Put on your coat, ________ you may catch a cold.
A．and B．but C．or
7．— Your green pen is nice!
— I’d like to buy a new ________ like ________.
A．one, yours B．it, yours C．one, you
8．Lu Xun is one of ________ Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
A．great B．greater C．the greatest
9．— It’s too hot. Shall we go swimming this afternoon
— ________.
A．That’s right B．That’s all right C．All right
10．— What did you do last weekend
— I ________ my grandparents.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit
11．— Mr. Green, ________ I finish my homework today
— No, you needn’t. You can give it tomorrow.
A．can B．should C．must
12．— ________ shall we meet for the picnic, Tom
— At the bus station near our school.
A．Where B．How C．when
13．— Peter, what’s your brother doing
— He ________ the piano.
A．plays B．played C．is playing
14．Janncke Mela arrived at the South Pole ________ December, 2004.
A．on B．at C．in
15．—I think doing ________ is good for us middle school students.
—Yes, you’re right.
A．eye exercise B．eyes exercise C．eye exercises
16．It ________ me half an hour to make a sand panda yesterday
A．spent B．took C．cost
17．—I called Linda, but nobody answered. ________ Linda isn’t at home.
—I think so.
A．May B．Maybe C．May be
18．— How heavy is your little dog
— It’s more than 4kg ________.
A．in weigh B．in weight C．heavier
19．________ great music it is!
A．What B．What a C．How
20．It ________ a lot in summer in Beijing. It is often rainy.
A．rain B．rainy C．rains
21．—What will you do on Sunday
—My parents and I are going fishing. ________ of us will be happy.
A．All B．Both C．One
22．— ________ schoolbag is it Is it yours
— No, it’s Tim’s. His schoolbag is too ________.
A．Whose; heavy B．Who; heavier C．Whose; heavier
23．— ________ is the ticket
— It’s five yuan.
A．How many B．How long C．How much
24．— Eating ________ food is good for us.
— Yes, I can’t agree with you more. It’s good for our ________.
A．healthily, healthy B．healthily, health C．healthy, health
25．— Can I see your pictures from the winter holiday ________
— Of course!
A．sometime B．sometimes C．some times
26．—Would you like ________ your story book ________ me
—Of course.
A．share, to B．to share, with C．sharing, for
27．— ________ that boy in the photo
— It’s my brother.
A．Who’s B．Whose C．Who
28．—Oliver, this is my pen pal Lina. She lives in Sydney.
—Oh, does she come from ________
A．Australia B．America C．China
29．— ________ did Lily go to school by bus today
— She went to school by bus because it’s rainy.
A．How B．Why C．Where
30．It’s time for him ________ our school.
A．to leave B．leaving C．leaves
31．Look, your schoolbag are bigger than ________.
A．me B．mine C．my
32．Going to school by car isn’t better for us than ________.
A．walk B．to walk C．walking
33．—Did you play football ________ weekend
—Yes, I did.
A．this B．last C．next
34．Our friend Robin fixed the ________ chair in the room.
A．broken B．break C．broke
35．Miss White is a good teacher. She teaches ________ English well.
A．our B．us C．we
36．As we all know, the ________ journey begins with the first step.
A．long B．longer C．longest
37．________ is a lifelong journey. So we should be better late than never.
A．Learn B．Learning C．Learner
38．Come on! All things are difficult ________ they are easy.
A．because B．after C．before
39．________ are like books —you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good.
A．Sports B．Friends C．Foods
40．There’s still no place like home because east or west, home is the ________.
A．good B．better C．best
二、完形填空
Jack and Mary are two good friends. On their way to school, they find an old . It is about treasure (珍宝). They want to read it, they have to go to school first.
After school, they meet at Jack’s house. They find there is a treasure in the old book. They talk to Jack’s father about it. He agrees to drive them around to find the treasure.
“ can we go first ” Jack’s father asks. Mary at the map. The way starts at the pool in the middle of town, so they go there first. Then, they arrive at a park after a 20-minute ride.
The problem for them is where the treasure in the park is. try looking for clues (线索) in the park. Ten minutes later, Mary shouts to others , “I find it! It’s not something we can take with us, but when you read it, you’ll see!” She points to (指向) a tree. There is a card in the tree. It , “The best treasure is a good trip with good friends!”
“Wow, that’s ,” Jack says. Although (虽然) they don’t get anything to keep, they still think that it is a great day.
41．A．way B．story C．book
42．A．and B．so C．but
43．A．map B．box C．picture
44．A．When B．Where C．what
45．A．listens B．looks C．sees
46．A．easy B．hard C．best
47．A．We B．He C．They
48．A．quickly B．sadly C．happily
49．A．talks B．speaks C．says
50．A．true B．free C．bad
三、阅读理解
（A）
Lisa’s GymKeep healthy, do yoga (瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends! Price: 40/hour Open time: weekends Tel: 2133730 A Concert (音乐会)Do you like classical (古典的) music Come to the concert on Friday evening! The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace. Ticket price: Adults (成人): 120 Children (under 15): 60
The Ugly DuckA wonderful play at People’s Cinema Ticket price: 80 Time: 6:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m Dates: July 24th to July 27 Summer JobDo you like talk with people Do you like to work late Do you like to work for a restaurant Then come and work for us as a writer. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information (信息).
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．We can ________ at Lisa’s gym.
A．watch a movie B．play baseball C．meet many new friends
52．Miss Green is going to dance at Lisa’s gym and she can go there on ________.
A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Saturday
53．Mr. and Mrs. White and their 14-year-old son have to pay ________ for the concert.
A．$300 B． 180 C． 300
54．Jack can watch a play at People’s Cinema________.
A．at 6:00 on the morning of July 24th
B．at 18:00 on July 25th
C．at 14:00 on July 24th
55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form
A．If Mike wants to find a job during his summer holiday, he can call Jenny.
B．You can spend $40 doing yoga with your friend for an hour on Sunday morning.
C．The classical concert will begin at People’s Cinema.
（B）
I have got two friends. They’re from different schools. Jerry is a boy from the UK. His school is very big. The students sit around tables in class. Sometimes he joins clubs and makes some new friends from different classes. School starts at 9 o’clock and finishes at 3 o’clock. He often plays football with his classmates after school. Lingling is a Chinese girl. Her school is beautiful and new. There are some beautiful flowers and tall trees there. There is a big library in her school. She often reads books there. School starts at 8 o’clock and finishes at 4 o’clock. She plays the guitar with her friends at break time sometimes. It’s very cool.
根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B）
56．Jerry and Lingling are from different countries and different schools.
57．Jerry often plays basketball after school.
58．Jerry’s school starts at half past eight and finishes at three o’clock.
59．Lingling and her classmates sit around tables at school.
60．Lingling sometimes plays the guitar with her friends at break time.
（C）
We all have a family name. In China, the family name comes first, but in English-speaking countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names And what do the family names mean (意思) 61
62 A man lives on or near a hill, so his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood or the lake.
Some people’s family names come from their jobs. 63
64 Some people’s family names are Black or Brown.
65 When you hear the family name “Jackson”, you can know he is the son of Jack.
根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．A person is a cook, and then his family name may be Cook.
B．Some people’s family names come from places.
C．Some people’s family names come from their mothers’ first names.
D．Well, English people get their family names in these ways.
E．Some people’s family names come from colours.
F．Many people get their family names from their fathers’ first names.
（D）
The 2024 Short Story Competition (比赛) for Kids
※Age Groups (年龄组)
1 Grades 1—2
2 Grades 3—4
3 Grades 5—6
4 Grades 7—9
※Prizes for the Winner in Each Age Group
·An iPad· ·A schoolbag ·10 books of short stories
※ Time
From 9:00 to 17:00 on Friday, September 20
※ About One of the Main Judges (主裁判)
Name: Jackie French Birthday: November 29
Country: Australia Job: Writer
根据短文内容，回答问题。（1—4题每小题答案不超过4词）
66．How many age groups are there in the competition
67．What time does the competition begin
68．What’s the woman’s first name in the photo
69．What’s the woman’s job
70．Do you like telling stories
四、选词填空
（从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用次。方框中有一个多余选项。）
harder，friends，happy，need，money，love，great，west，important，way，subjects
Do you have a beautiful dream I know almost everyone has his own dream in his life. The dreams are very 71 to them. The dreams can make them study 72 .
I am studying in a middle school now. I do well in all my 73 . All the teachers like me very much. My dream is to be a teacher in the 74 of China. Many children there want to go to school, but they can’t. Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough 75 to send them to school. I think that going to school is the best 76 to change their life.
The schools there 77 teachers greatly, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make 78 with them. All the children will like to talk with me, too. I will give them 79 and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it is a 80 world. I hope my dream can come true.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sam usually gets out of bed at seven o’clock. But this morning, when Mrs Miller asks him to get up, he 81 (say), “Mum, please let me sleep for fifteen 82 (many) minutes.”
“But it’s seven o’clock now,” says Mrs Miller.
“I know, Mum. I won’t be late 83 school.” So Sam gets out of bed at a quarter past seven. After having, 84 quick breakfast, he gets his schoolbag from the sofa and runs to school quickly. When he gets to school, it is 85 (fifth) to eight. “Great! It’s OK for 86 (my) to get up fifteen minutes late,” Sam thinks.
87 when Sam looks at his schoolbag, he finds that his maths homework isn’t in it “Where is it Oh, no! It’s on my desk. I always look at my schoolbag 88 going to school, but today I don’t have time to do that,” Sam thinks. Now, he knows that it’s good to 89 (having) good habits (习惯).
Sam calls his mum and says, “Mum, I need your 90 (helpful). My maths homework is on my desk. Please bring it to me quickly.”
1．C
【详解】句意：——你妹妹多大了？——她是一个八岁的女孩。
考查年龄的表达。8 years old八岁，作表语；8-years-old错误表达；8-year-old八岁的。空处修饰名词，需用形容词作定语。表示年龄的复合形容词结构为“数词-year-old”。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢运动，他最喜欢的科目是体育。
考查形容词性物主代词辨析。his他的，男性；her她的，女性；your你的/你们的。根据“My brother”可知，主语为我的哥哥，且为男性，his“他的”符合语境。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——拿伞的那个人是谁？——他是我父亲的朋友。
考查双重所有格。根据“He’s a friend of”可知，他是我父亲的朋友，用双重所有格形式，已有所有格of形式，因此选项B符合句意，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：你帮我打扫房间真是太好了。
考查介词用法。for为了；of属于……的；to到。It is +形容词+ for/of sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”。其中和of连用的形容词修饰人的品质，性格；和for连用的形容词修饰事物的性质。根据“you to help me finish cleaning the room.”可知，此处是形容人很好。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。选项C符合这一原则，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒的。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则。根据“Put on your coat, …you may catch a cold”可知，此处是祈使句+and/or+陈述句，穿上外套否则会感冒，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你的绿色钢笔很漂亮！——我想买一个像你（的钢笔）一样的新。
考查代词辨析。one一个，同类不同物；it它，同类又同物；you你；yours你的。第一空与前文提到的pen属于同类不同物，应填one。第二空指“你的钢笔”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：鲁迅是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——太热了。我们今天下午去游泳好吗？——好的。
考查情景交际。That’s right没错；That’s all right没关系；All right好的。根据“Shall we go swimming this afternoon ”可知，对方提议去游泳，回答“All right”符合情景，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我拜访了我的祖父母。
考查动词时态。根据“last weekend”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——格林先生，我今天必须交作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；should应该；must必须。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”可知，一般疑问句用“must”开头。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，我们在哪里见面野餐？——在我们学校附近的公共汽车站。
考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；How如何；When什么时候。根据“At the bus station near our school.”可知，问句是问地点，用where提问。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——Peter，你哥哥正在做什么？——他正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“what’s your brother doing ”可知，句子时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是三单，be用is。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：詹克·梅拉于2004年12月抵达南极点。
考查时间介词。on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节。空格后“December”是月份，介词填in，故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我认为做眼保健操对我们中学生有好处。——是的，你是对的。
考查名词单复数。do eye exercises意为“做眼保健操”，固定搭配。故选C。
16．B
【详解】句意：昨天我花了半个小时做了一个沙子熊猫。
考查动词辨析。spent主语是人，常用结构为sb. spend time/money on/(in) doing sth；took用it作形式主语，常用结构为It takes/took sb time to do sth；cost主语是物，常用结构为sth. cost sb. money。根据句子的主语为“it”和“to make a sand panda”可知，此处要用动词took。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：——我给琳达打电话了，但没人接。也许琳达不在家。——我也这么认为。
考查副词用法。May也许，情态动词；Maybe也许，副词，用来修饰整个句子；May be可能是，后接名词或形容词。根据“Linda isn’t at home.”可知，空后是句子，此处表示也许琳达不在家，用副词Maybe。故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：——你的小狗有多重？——它重超4千克。
考查介词短语。in weigh，为错误表达，其中weigh为动词原形，不能放介词之后；in weight就重量而言；heavier更重的，为形容词比较级。根据“It’s more than 4kg...”可知，此处表达的应该是：小狗的重超过4千克。并没有把小狗和其他东西比重，所以，排除C。故选B。
19．A
【详解】句意：多么棒的音乐啊！
考查感叹句。music是不可数名词，感叹句中不可数名词前用what引导，句型为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主谓”。故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：北京夏天雨很多。经常下雨。
考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“It ... a lot in summer in Beijing.”可知，此处是描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语It是三单，谓语动词也用三单rains。故选C。
21．A
【详解】句意：——你星期天要做什么？——我的父母和我要去钓鱼。我们大家都会很高兴。
考查代词辨析。All 三者以上都；Both两者都；One一个。根据“My parents and I are going fishing.”可知，此处有3人要去钓鱼，因此都很开心，故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：——这是谁的书包？是你的吗？——不，是蒂姆的。他的书包太重了。
考查疑问句和形容词原级。whose谁的；who谁；heavier更重的，比较级；heavy重的，原级；根据“No, it’s Tim’s.”可知，询问书包是谁的，第一空whose符合句意；根据“too”可知，此处需要形容词原级，heavy符合句意，故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：——这张票多少钱？——五元。
考查特殊疑问词。How many多少，修饰可数名词；How long多长时间；How much多少钱。根据“It’s five yuan.”可知，问句是询问价格，应用how much。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：——吃健康的东西对我们有好处。 ——是的，我非常同意你的看法。这对我们的健康有好处。
考查词义辨析。healthily健康地，副词；healthy形容词，健康的；health名词，健康。第一个空修饰名词food用形容词healthy；第二个空位于形容词性物主代词之后用名词health。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：——我可以在某个时候看你寒假的照片吗？——当然！
考查副词。sometime在某个时候；sometimes有时；some times几次。根据“ Can I see your pictures from the winter holiday”可知，是说以后某个时间看照片，所以sometime符合题意。故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我分享你的故事书吗？——当然愿意。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。to到；with和；for为了。would like to do sth“愿意做某事”，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”。故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：——照片中那个男孩是谁？——是我的兄弟。
考查特殊疑问句。Who’s谁是；Whose谁的；Who谁。根据“It’s my brother.”可知，询问男孩是谁，且疑问句中缺少谓语动词，故选A。
28．A
【详解】句意：——奥利弗，这是我的笔友莉娜。她住在悉尼。——哦，她来自澳大利亚吗？
考查名词辨析。Australia澳大利亚；America美国；China中国。根据“She lives in Sydney.”可知，悉尼是澳大利亚的城市，因此询问她是不是来自澳大利亚。故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：——莉莉今天为什么乘公共汽车去上学？——因为下雨，她乘公共汽车去上学。
考查特殊疑问句。how怎样；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“because it’s rainy”可知，询问原因用疑问词why，故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：他该离开我们的学校了。
考查非谓语动词。It’s time for sb to do sth“该到某人做某事的时候了”，是固定结构，此处用to leave，故选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：看，你的书包比我的大。
考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“your schoolbag are bigger than”可知，此处指比“我的书包”大，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选B。
32．C
【详解】句意：对我们来说，开车上学并不比走路更好。
考查非谓语动词。介词than后跟动名词作宾语。故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：——你上周末踢足球了吗？——是的，我踢了。
考查时间状语。this这个；last上个；next下一个。根据“Did you play football”可知，此处是一般过去时，last weekend“上周末”，是一般过去时标志词。故选B。
34．A
【详解】句意：我们的朋友罗宾修好了房间里那把坏掉的椅子。
考查形容词作定语。broken破碎的，破坏了的，形容词；break破坏，动词；broke破坏，break的过去式。空处修饰名词“chair”，需用形容词形式。故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：怀特老师是一位优秀的老师。她把我们英语教得很好。
考查代词辨析。our我们的；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格。此空位于动词teach后，应填宾格us作宾语，故选B。
36．C
【详解】句意：我们都知道，千里之行始于足下。
考查形容词最高级。long长的；longer是比较级，longest是最高级。the后跟最高级。故选C。
37．B
【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程。所以我们迟做总比不做好。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故选B。
38．C
【详解】句意：加油！凡事必先难后易。
考查连词辨析。because因为；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“All things are difficult...they are easy.”和常识可知，事情在变简单之前，都会很难的。故选C。
39．B
【详解】句意：朋友就像书——你不需要很多， 只要好就行。
考查名词辨析。Sports运动；Friends朋友；Foods食物。根据“you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good”可知，朋友就像书，在于质量而不是数量，故选B。
40．C
【详解】句意：还是没有地方比得上家，因为金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。
考查最高级。good好的，原级；better更好；best最好的。根据the可知，此处用最高级，故选C。
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲杰克和玛丽在路上发现一本关于宝藏的书，放学后爸爸同意载他们去寻宝。
41．句意：在上学的路上，他们发现了一本旧书。
way方式；story故事；book书。根据“in the old book”可知，发现了一本旧书。故选C。
42．句意：他们想读它，但他们必须先去上学。
and和；so所以；but但是。“想读这本书”与“必须想去学校”之间句意出现转折，用but连接并列句。故选C。
43．句意：他们发现旧书里有一张藏宝图。
map地图；box盒子；picture图片。根据“They find there is a treasure”和“at the map.”可知，是指藏宝图。故选A。
44．句意：“我们首先去哪里？”杰克的父亲问。
When什么时候；Where哪里；what什么。根据“ The way starts at the pool in the middle of town, so they go there first.”可知，此处是问先去哪里。故选B。
45．句意：玛丽看着地图。
listens听；looks看；sees看见。look at“看”，固定短语。故选B。
46．句意：对他们来说最难的问题是公园里的宝藏在哪里。
easy容易的；hard难的；best最好的。根据“The...problem for them is where the treasure in the park is.”可知，此处是指公园里的宝藏在哪里是最难的问题。故选B。
47．句意：他们试着在公园里寻找线索。
We我们；He他；They他们。根据“He agrees to drive them around to find the treasure.”可知，是吉姆、玛丽和他们的爸爸试图寻找线索，用代词they。故选C。
48．句意：十分钟后，玛丽高兴地对其他人喊道。
quickly快速地；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地。根据“I find it!”可知，找到了宝藏所在地，应是高兴的。故选C。
49．句意：它写着：“最好的宝藏是一段与好朋友的美好旅程！”
talks说话；speaks说；says写着。根据“The best treasure is a good trip with good friends!”可知，卡片上写着一段话。故选C。
50． 句意：“哇，这是真的，”杰克说。
true真的；free免费的；bad坏的。根据“The best treasure is a good trip with good friends!”可知，杰克表示这句话是真的，赞同这句话。故选A。
51．C 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四则不同的广告信息。
51．细节理解题。根据“Keep healthy, do yoga (瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends!”可知，你可以在遇见许多新朋友。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Open time: weekends”可知，可以在周六去。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Adults (成人): 120 Children (under 15): 60”可知，怀特夫妇和他们14岁的儿子需要花费120+120+60=300元。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“The Ugly Duck Time: 6:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m Dates: July 24th to July 27”可知，杰克在7月25日下午6点可以去看《丑小鸭》。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据Summer Job对应的内容“Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information (信息).”可知，如果迈克想在暑假找份工作，他可以打电话给珍妮，故选A。
56．A 57．B 58．B 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者的两个朋友，Jerry和Lingling，他们分别来自不同的国家和学校，并描述了他们学校的情况和课余活动。
56．细节理解题。根据“Jerry is a boy from the UK”和“Lingling is a Chinese girl”可知，Jerry和Lingling来自不同的国家和学校，故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“He often plays football with his classmates after school”可知，Jerry放学后经常踢足球，而不是打篮球，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“School starts at 9 o’clock and finishes at 3 o’clock”可知，Jerry的学校是9点开始，3点结束，而不是8点半开始，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Jerry is a boy from the UK. His school is very big. The students sit around tables in class.”可知，围坐在桌子旁的是Jerry的学校，而不是Lingling的学校，故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“She plays the guitar with her friends at break time sometimes”可知，Lingling有时在课间和朋友一起弹吉他，故选A。
61．D 62．B 63．A 64．E 65．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的姓氏是如何得来的，以及它们的意思。
61．根据“Do you know how English people get their family names ”可知，此处要介绍英国人的姓氏如何得来的。D项“嗯，英国人的姓氏是这样得来的。”符合语境，故选D。
62．根据“A man lives on or near a hill, so his family name may be Hill. In England. In England. people’s family names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood or the lake.”可知，人的姓氏是根据地名来的，B项“有些人的姓氏来自不同的地方。”符合语境，故选B。
63．根据“Some people’s family names come from their jobs.”可知，介绍姓氏来自他们的工作，A项“一个人是厨师，那么他的姓就可能是库克。”符合语境，故选A。
64．根据“Some people’s family names are Black or Brown.”可知，有些人的姓氏是颜色，E项“有些人的姓氏来自颜色。”符合语境，故选E。
65．根据“When you hear the family name ‘Jackson’, you can know he is the son of Jack.”可知，他们的姓氏来自家族长辈的名字，F项“许多人的姓氏来自他们父亲的名字。”符合语境，故选F。
66．Four./Four groups./There are 4 groups. 67．At 9./At 9:00./At nine./At 9 o’clock. 68．Jackie. 69．A writer. 70．Yes, I do.
【导语】本文介绍了2024年儿童短篇小说比赛的相关信息，包括年龄组、奖品、比赛时间以及主裁判的基本情况。
66．根据“Age Groups”部分列出的四个年龄组“1,2,3,4”可知，比赛共有四个年龄组。故填Four./Four groups./There are 4 groups.
67．根据“Time”部分“From 9:00 to 17:00 on Friday, September 20”可知，比赛开始时间为9:00。故填At 9./At 9:00./At nine./At 9 o’clock.
68．根据“About One of the Main Judges”部分提到的“Name: Jackie French”可知，照片中女子的名字是Jackie。故填Jackie.
69．根据“About One of the Main Judges”部分提到的“Job: Writer”可知，女子的职业是作家。故填A writer.
70．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes, I do.
71．important 72．harder 73．subjects 74．west 75．money 76．way 77．need 78．friends 79．love 80．great
【导语】本文介绍了作者的梦想。
71．句意：梦想对他们来说很重要。根据“The dreams can make them study”可知，此处介绍梦想的重要性，are后接形容词important表示“重要的”，故填important。
72．句意：梦想可以使他们更加努力学习。study hard“努力学习”，备选词harder“更努力地”，故填harder。
73．句意：我擅长所有学科。根据“ I do well in all my ”及备选词可知，擅长所有的学科，subjects“学科”符合，故填subjects。
74．句意：我的梦想是在中国西部当一名老师。根据“in the … of China.”可知，此空应填入一个方位词语，备选词west“西部”符合，故填west。
75．句意：他们的家庭很穷，父母没有足够的钱送他们上学。根据“Their families are poor ”可知，家庭很穷，没有钱送他们上学，故填money。
76．句意：我认为去上学是改变他们生活的唯一方法。the way to do sth做某事的方法，故填way。
77．句意：那里的学校非常需要老师，所以我想成为一名老师来帮助他们。根据“The schools there… teachers greatly”可知，学校需要老师，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填need。
78．句意：我将对我的学生非常好，和他们交朋友。make friends with sb和某人交朋友，故填friends。
79．句意：我会给他们爱，教他们如何成为一个有用的人。give sb sth“给某人某物”，此空应填入一个名词，备选词love“爱”符合，故填love。
80．句意：我认为这是一个伟大的世界。此空修饰名词world，应填形容词，备选词great“极好的”符合，故填great。
81．says 82．more 83．for 84．a 85．five 86．me 87．But 88．before 89．have 90．help
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam因多睡了15分钟而导致数学作业落在家里的故事，以此告诉我们人要有健康的作息。
81．句意：但今天上午，当他妈妈叫他起床时，他说“妈妈，请让我再睡十五分钟。我昨晚没睡好。”句子时态一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词三单，says符合句意，故填says。
82．句意：妈妈，请让我再睡十五分钟。基数词+more+minutes“再来几分钟”，故填more。
83．句意：我上学不会迟到。be late for“迟到”，故填for。
84．句意：吃完早饭后，他从沙发上拿起书包，飞快地向学校跑去。需要不定冠词表示泛指，quick是辅音音素开头，故填a。
85．句意：当他到学校时，时间是7点55分。时刻用基数词，因此five符合句意，故填five。
86．句意：我晚起15分钟没关系。介词for后接人称宾格，me符合句意，故填me。
87．句意：我总是在上学前看看我的书包，但是今天我没有时间去做这事。根据“I always check my schoolbag before going to school...today I don’t have time to do that,”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，此空应是but，表示以往都会在上学前检查书包，但今天没有时间去检查书包。故填But。
88．句意：我总是在上学前看看我的书包，但是今天我没有时间这样做。根据“going to school”可知，再上学前检查书包，因此before符合句意，故填before。
89．句意：现在，他知道了有好习惯对他来说是好的。根据“it is adj. to do sth”可知，此处用动词原形，故填have。
90．句意：妈妈，我需要你的帮助。根据下文“My maths homework is on my desk. Please bring it to me now.”可知，Sam是打电话给他妈妈，让他妈妈帮忙，空前是your，此空应是名词help。故填help。

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