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XB3U4 Reading (2)
Step 1 Important phrases
1.为自然奇观惊叹 __________________2.人类文明________________________
3.紧急需要_______________________ 4.（使）磨损_______________________
5.受到---的威胁___________________ 6.故意地 __________________________
7.引起 __________________________ 8.大量游客_________________________
9. 以---为例 _____________________ 10. （正常使用造成的）损耗___________
11. 当务之急_____________________ 12.为了---的利益 ____________________ 13.有共同的责任__________________ 14. 一想到---_______________________
15.采取行动______________________16.以任何形式_______________________
17.尊敬地;尊重地__________________18.充当____________________________
Step 2 Language points
1.If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind. (L3-4)
preserve vt. 维护，保护，保存
preserve...from (doing) sth. __________ preserve sth...for...为……而保存某事物
拓展：保护...免受... 的其它表达：_____________________________________
preserve these traditional customs保留这些传统习俗
preserve endangered species from extinction 保护濒危物种不致灭绝
well-preserved adj. 受到很好的保护 be preserved well 被保存得很好
preservation n. 维护；保护；保持；保养
即学即练：
1) His music deserved ____________ (preserve) in the family.
2) Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food ___________ and catering. (preserve)
2. Unfortunately, they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection.(L7)
urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的 an urgent matter 紧急的事情
urgent action 紧急行动 in urgent need of... ____________
It is urgent that... 当务之急是……从句谓语用“（should+）动词原形”
urge vt.敦促；竭力主张 urge sb. to do sth.敦促某人做某事
urge that ... 竭力主张……从句谓语用“（should+）动词原形”
n.冲动；强烈的愿望 I had a sudden urge to hit him.
urgency n.紧急;紧迫；迫切 a sense of urgency 紧迫感
即学即练：
1) The report urged that all children ________ (teach) to swim.
2)Ⅰnever felt an urge ________ (learn) any sign language before.
3. In some conflict areas where civil wars often break out, fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose. (L22-23)
conflict n.（军事）冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致
armed/military/cultural conflict ____________________________________
in conflict (with sb.）（和某人）有冲突
the conflict between... and... ……和……之间的冲突
vi. 冲 突, 抵触 conflict with 与……有分歧
4.After close consultation with the specialists, the local government couldn’t agree on how to make the repairs safely.(P47, L15-17)
consultation n.咨询，商讨；就诊 in consultation with 与...磋商（商讨）
consult vt./vi. 咨询，请教；商量，商议；vt.查阅，参看(refer to)
consult sb. (about sth.)向某人咨询某事
consult (with) sb.(about/on sth.) 与某人商量某事
You shouldn’t have done it without consulting (with) me.
consult a dictionary/a map/manual (说明书)
汉译英：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。
________________________________________________________________
consultant n. 顾问 the president’s consultant on economic affairs
5.Therefore, the repair work was suspended. (P47, L17)
suspend vt. 暂停，终止；使暂停发挥作用；使暂时停职（或停学）；悬，挂
suspend business暂停营业 suspend payment停止支付
suspend sb. from sth.使某人暂时停职（或停学等）
suspend sb./sth. (from sth. ) (by/on sth.) 把---悬挂在----
试用hang 改写句子：A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.
_________________________________________________________________
拓展：表示“推迟，延期”的表达 _______________________________________
suspension n. 悬浮；暂缓；暂令停职（停学、停赛等）the suspension of… ……的暂停
6. The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the more likely we are to treat them with respect.(L48-49)
“the+比较级…, the+比较级…” 表示：__________________________________
即学即用:
(1) The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ______ (hot) the spring!
7.If your heart breaks like mine at the thought of our irreplaceable heritage ---(L52)
at the thought of sth. 一想到...(就...) I was full of joy at the thought of seeing her again.
拓展：1)“一听见……就……”: _____________“一看见...就...”: ___________
2) 表示“一……就……”的其它表达：___________________________________

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