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XB 2 Unit 1 词形变化及重点短语
一、词形变化
1. severe adv. severely
2. frustrate adj. frustrated / frustrating
n. frustration
3. contradict adj. contradictory
4. infect adj. infected n. infection
5. subscribe n. subscription
6. prove n. proof
7. multiple adv./ v. multiply
8. suspect adj. suspicious n. suspicion
9. intervene n. intervention
10. pure v. purify adv. purely n. purity
11. transform n. transformation
12. initial adv. initially
13. cast pt/pp. cast
14. mechanic adj. mechanical
15. defend n. defense adj. defensive
16. assist n. assistance / assistant
17. leader n. leadership
18. steady adv. steadily
19. astronomy n. astronomer
20. brilliant adv. brilliantly
21. fault adj. faultless / faulty
22. vivid adv. vividly
二、重点短语
1. scientific research 科学研究
2. analyse the results 分析结果
3. draw / arrive at / come to / reach a conclusion
得出结论
4. collect data 收集资料
5. find supporting evidence 寻找有力证据
6. used to be 过去是
7. the most feared disease 最令人恐惧的疾病
8. die from / of 死于…
9. in time 经过一段时间之后；迟早；及时
10. rise to become 一跃成为
11. attend to 照料；处理
12. give birth (to sb.) 生孩子；生下(某人)
13. lose the desire to do sth. 失去做某事的渴望
14. once and for all 最终地；彻底地
15. in general 大体上；一般地
16. subscribe to 同意；赞同
17. be determined / make up one’s mind to do sth.
决心做某事
18. be to blame (for sth.) (对某事)负有责任
19. what is more 更为重要的是；更有甚者
20. It seems that... 似乎…；看样子…
21. have sth. done 让某事被做
22. as a result of 由于；因为…
23. stop in one’s tracks (尤指因惊吓而)突然停下
24. the truth is that ... 事实是…；真相是…
25. a link between ... and ... …和…之间的联系
26. be linked to / with 与…有关联/联系
27. be more likely to do sth. 更可能做某事
28. pure / boiled water 纯净水/开水
29. tireless efforts 不懈努力
30. a substantial decrease 大幅降低
31. thanks to 幸亏；由于
32. It is believed that ... 人们认为…
33. suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做)某事
34. heart disease 心脏病
35. prove the theory 证明理论
36. rather than / instead of 而不是
37. make sense 有意义；讲得通
38. resistance to medicine 抗药能力
39. work on 致力于；从事于
40. take medicine 服药
41. side effect 副作用
42. initial stage period 初期
43. develop a vaccine 研发疫苗
44. It seems as if / as though / like ... 好像…；似乎…
45. reduce the cost 降低成本
46. carry out / conduct / do research (into)
进行(…)研究
47. theoretical framework 理论框架
48. calm down (使)平静下来；(使)镇静下来
49. get down to doing sth. 开始做某事
50. at times 有时；间或
51. in a whisper 低声地
52. move around / about 四处走动
53. blood cells 血细胞
54. cast / throw a shadow 投下影子
55. in fact / effect / reality / practice 实际上；事实上
56. as soon as / the moment / the instant 一…就…
57. have an impact / effect / influence on ... 对…有影响
58. be described as 被描述为…
59. great scientific thought and scientific spirit
伟大科学思想和科学精神
60. an extremely well-respected man 极受尊敬的人
61. attend school 上学
62. break out (战争、疾病)突然开始爆发
63. make a decision 作出决定
64. switch to 转换；转向；转变
65. air force 空军
66. protect and defend the country 保卫国家
67. over the course of ... 在…期间
68. a graduate assistant 研究生助理
69. overcome difficulties 克服困难
70. receive a hero’s welcome 受到英雄般的欢迎
71. in charge of 主管；掌管
72. discourage/prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
73. take on 接受(工作)；呈现；雇佣；承担(责任)
74. make missiles 制造导弹
75. under one’s leadership 在某人的领导下
76. launch the first man-made satellite
发射第一颗人造卫星
77. trace ... back to ... 把…追溯到…
78. earn the name of ... 获得…的(美)名
79. frontier science research 前沿科研
80. the deep appreciation for art 深厚的艺术鉴赏力
81. be saddened by 对…感到伤心/难过
82. be familiar with 熟悉…
e down with 患(病)；染上(小病)
84. abstract thought 抽象思维
85. achieve / gain / acquire / win fame 获得名声
86. the origin of the universe 宇宙起源
87. the big bang theory 大爆炸理论
88. stand up / rise to one’s feet 站起身来
89. be willing to do sth. 乐意；愿意做某事
90. be afraid / scared / frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事
91. dream of / about (doing) sth. 梦想(做)某事
92. above all 最重要的是；尤其是
93. admit the fault 承认错误
94. odd combination 奇怪的组合
95. personal qualities 个人品质
96. statistical analysis 统计分析
97. settle the conflict 解决冲突
98. think outside the box 跳出框框思考;不拘一格地思考
99. a vivid imagination 丰富的想象力
100. be gifted with 天生具有…
101. solve / settle / resolve / overcome a problem
解决问题
102. have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事
e up with 想到；提出
104. at first / in the beginning 起初；起先
105. serve as 充当；担当
106. suffer from 遭受；患…病
XB 2 Unit 2 词形变化及重点短语
一、词形变化
1. complex n. complexity
2. quality adj. qualified n. qualification
3. ambition adj. ambitious
4. adapt n. adaptation
5. comfort adj. comfortable fortably
6. participate n. participation / participant
7. present n. presentation
8. engage adj. engaged n. engagement
9. involve adj. involved n. involvement
10. message n. messenger
11. edit n. editor / edition
12. overwhelm adj. overwhelming
13. motivate adj. motivated n. motivation
14. advise n. advisor / adviser
15. reasonable adv. reasonably
16. expect n. expectation
17. apply n. applicant / application
18. firm adv. firmly
19. expose adj. exposed n. exposure
20. depart n. departure
21. dramatic adv. dramatically
22. behave n. behavior / behaviour
23. surround adj. surrounding n. surroundings
24. depress adj. depressed n. depression
25. strength v. strengthen
26. deny n. denial
27. optimistic n. optimism
petent n. competence
29. cooperate n. cooperation
30. sincere adv. sincerely n. sincerity
31. logic adj. logical adv. logically
二、重点短语
1. say goodbye to 告辞，告别
2. board a plane 登上飞机
3. It was the first time that sb. + had done
这是某人第一次做某事
4. what to expect 会发生什么
5. study for a business qualification 攻读商科学位
6. a year-long exchange programme 一年的交流项目
7. global business 全球商务
8. My ambition is to do sth.我的志向是…
9. set up a business 创办一家企业
10. after graduation 毕业后
11. adapt to life in a different country
适应异国他乡的生活
12. get used to a whole new life 习惯一种全新的生活
13. public transport 公共交通工具
14. get lost 迷路
15. ask passers-by for help 向路人求助
16. be familiar with 熟悉
17. live in campus accommodation 住在学校宿舍
18. a host family 寄宿家庭
19. adaptation to the new culture 适应新文化
20. feel comforted to do sth. 做…感到安慰
21. have a second family 又有一个家
22. be keen to do sth. 渴望做某事
23. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
24. stir-fried tomatoes and eggs 番茄炒蛋
25. academic requirements 学业要求
26. the first time that
(连词,引导时间状语从句) “第一次…的时候”
27. write an essay 写论文
28. cite ideas 引用观点
29. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做…
30. form a wise opinion of one’s own
形成自己睿智的观点
31. generate ideas 形成观点
32. apply concepts 运用概念
33. raise questions 提出问题
34. as well as 也；和…一样
35. give presentations 做展示
36. speak up 大声点说；明确表态
37. a presentation on traditional Chinese art
关于中国传统艺术的展示
38. boost one’s confidence 提升自信心
39. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
40. halfway through 在…中间/途
41. feel at home 舒服自在；不拘束
42. engage (oneself/sb) in sth. = be engaged in ...
从事…；忙于…
43. be / get involved in 参与；卷入；与…有关联
44. be fascinated by 着迷于…
45. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
46. share ... with ... 同…分享…
47. act as a cultural messenger 扮演着文化使者的角色
48. build a bridge between ... 在…之间架起一座桥梁
49. in later edition 在下一期中
50. wish sb. all the best 祝某人一切顺利
51. in the past few decades
过去几十年里(现在完成时的标志)
52. a dramatic increase 急剧增长
53. bring great benefits 大有裨益
54. to begin with 首先
55. face great economic pressure 面对巨大的经济压力
56. tuition fees and living expenses 学费和生活费
57. end up doing sth. 到头来；最终(某种境地)；以…告终
58. cost an arm and a leg (使)花一大笔钱
59. the tremendous pressure 巨大压力
e with 伴随…发生
61. limited language skills 有限的语言技能
62. struggle and suffer from culture shock
吃力并承受文化冲击
63. behave oneself 举止得体
64. in new surroundings 在新环境中
65. be not mature enough to do 不够成熟做某事
66. become depressed 变得沮丧
67. encounter problems with personal safety
遇到个人安全问题
68. in addition 此外 (= besides = furthermore)
69. approaches to doing 做某事的方法
e as a shock to ... 成为一种冲击
71. have potential benefits 有诸多潜在的益处
72. look forward to doing sth. 盼望着做某事
73. contribute to 有助于；捐献；导致；投稿
74. strengthen our country 增强我国实力
75. to sum up 总之；概括地说 (= in conclusion / summary)
76. one cannot deny the fact + that+句子
人们无法否认的事实是
77. personal growth 个人成长
78. change you for the better 让自己变得更好
79. deal with 对付；处理
80. gain a global perspective 获得全球视野
81. improve your general competence 提升综合能力
82. the increased chance 增加的机会
83. be seen as cultural envoys 被看作文化大使
84. promote friendship between nations 增进国际友谊
85. cooperate with 与…合作
86. view the world from different angles
从不同角度看世界
87. give us more insight into 对…有更深入的了解
88. provide a great opportunity to ... 为…带来更好的机会
89. global outlook 全球前景
90. the Belt and Road Initiative “一带一路”倡议
91. make connections across the world 与世界建立联系
92. young people with a global perspective
有国际视野的年轻人
93. be highly competent with languages 语言能力极强
94. organisational skills 组织能力
95. have strong cultural awareness 拥有强烈文化意识
96. in turn 反过来；转而
97. provide ... with better career opportunities
提供更好的就业机会
98. all in all 总而言之
99. build character 塑造人格 (= shape character)
100. increase people’s understanding of cultural diversity 增加人们对文化多样性的了解
101. build a shared future 建设一个共同的未来
102. life-changing experience 改变人生的经历
103. side with 支持；站在…一边
104. as far as I know 据我所知
105. as far as I am concerned 就我而言；依我看来
106. generally speaking 一般来说
107. step out of one’s comfort zone 跳出舒适区
108. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗
XB 2 Unit 3 词形变化及重点短语
一、词形变化
1. prior n. priority
2. elegant n. elegance
3. exceptional n. exception adv. exceptionally
4. minimum 反 maximum
5. consume n. consumer / consumption
6. stable adv. stably n. stability 反 unstable
7. associate adj. associated n. association
8. consistent adv. consistently
9. trick adj. tricky
二、重点短语
1. you are what you eat 人如其食
2. as the saying goes 正如一句谚语所说
3. put more simply 更简单地说
4. relate ... to ... 把…与…联系起来
5. refer to 指的是
6. seem to 似乎
7. a case in point 一个恰当的例子
8. prior to 在…之前
9. consist of 由…组成；由…构成；包括
= be comprised of = be composed of = be made up of
10. fried chicken 炸鸡
11. an authentic Chinese recipe 地道的中餐食谱
12. on the other hand 另一方面
13. bold flavour 浓烈的口味；重口味
14. be afraid to do害怕做某事
15. have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
16. fill ... with ... 用…填满
17. have the pleasure of doing 有…的乐趣
18. experience an entirely new taste 体验全新的口味
19. serve ... with ... 提供；端上
20. a family affair with everyone joining in
全员参与的家庭活动
21. pancake rolls 煎饼卷
22. stuff ... with ... 用…填满…
23. slice ... off 切下
24. wander the open range 漫步广阔的草原/牧场
25. as a result 因此
26. over / on an open fire 在篝火上
27. boiled or roasted meat 水煮肉或烤肉
28. lamb kebab 烤羊肉串
29. elegant dim sum 精致点心
30. bamboo steamers 竹蒸笼
31. the exceptional stewed noodles 独特的烩面
32. as varied as ... 与…一样各种各样的(不同的)
33. at a minimum 至少
34. spicy food 辛辣食物
35. tend to 趋向；易于；有…倾向
36. have a hot temper 脾气火爆
37. go hand in hand 紧密联系；息息相关
38. junk food 垃圾食品
39. bean curd (= tofu) 豆腐
40. public concern for ... 公众对…的关注
41. roll in dough 非常富有；很有钱
42. bring home the bacon 养家糊口
43. a ham actor 蹩脚的演员
44. a hot potato 烫手山芋
45. a piece of cake 小菜一碟
46. as flat as a pancake 像煎饼一样平
47. together with 和…一起
48. red braised pork 红烧肉
49. steamed fish head covered with chillies
剁椒鱼头
50. pearl meatballs 珍珠丸子
51. as to 至于；关于；就…而言
52. make up 组成；化妆；编造
53. fatty food 高脂肪食物
54. There is increasing evidence that ...
越来越多的证据表明…
55. the real driver of poor health 不良健康的真正推手
56. as it is 事实上；实际情况是
57. be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事
58. Journal of the American Medical Association
美国医学会杂志
59. regardless of 不顾；不管
60. argue over 辩论某事；为…争论
61. whether or not 不论；是否
62. an average American 一个普通的美国人
63. be associated with 与…有关；与…联系
64. recommend that sb. (should) do 建议
65. limit ... to 把…限制在
66. one can (n. 一听的量) of sweet drink 一罐甜饮料
67. a single candy bar 一块糖
68. in other words 换言之
69. cut down on 削减；减少
70. cut out 切断；删去
71. beyond this 除此之外
72. be full of 富含
73. rather than 而不是
74. processed foods 加工过的食物
75. contain less nutrition 包含少的营养
76. quantities of 大量的
77. fresh ingredients 新鲜的原料
78. dairy products 乳制品
79. provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
80. as with 正如；与…一样
81. an ideal diet 理想的饮食
82. a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
83. a fundamental key to 一个基本要素
84. it takes time to do sth. 花费时间做某事
85. end up doing 以…告终
86. allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事
87. digest food 消化食物
88. in addition 而且
(= besides = furthermore = moreover)
89. consistent eating habits 固定的进食习惯
90. take three meals a day 一日三餐
91. be better for 对…更好
92. a modest amount of food 适量食物
93. There is no one trick to ... 没有诀窍
94. have a healthy attitude towards ...
对…抱有健康的饮食态度
95. on the right track 正确地；走对路了；未离题的
96. be on the road to 在…过程中；在去…路途中
97. It is up to sb. to do sth. 这取决于某人做某事
98. make right decisions 做出正确的决定
99. the bare minimum 最低限度
XB 2 Unit 4 词形变化及重点短语
一、词形变化
1. pleasant adv. pleasantly 反 unpleasant
2. arise pt. arose pp. arisen
3. massive adv. massively
4. literal adv. literally
5. breath v. breathe 反 breathless
6. drill n. drilling
7. freeze adj. freezing / frozen
8. anticipate n. anticipation
9. astonish
adj. astonished / astonishing n. astonishment
10. mist adj. misty
11. advertise n. advertisement
12. coherent n. coherence
二、重点短语
1. on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸
2. decide to do rather than do 决定去做…而不是做…
3. by commercial airline 乘坐商务航班
4. all the way 一路上；完全地
5. the thought of doing sth. 一想到…
6. start out (to do sth.) 出发；着手进行
7. a couple of 三两个；一对
8. be typical of 是…的典型特诊；特有的
9. despite the weather 尽管天气不好
10. take a boat ride out into the bay 泛舟驶入海湾
11. sell crafts and antiques 出售手工艺品和古董
12. the next day was clear and mild 次日天气晴朗温和
13. be pleased to do sth. 高兴地做某事
14. look out over the city 俯瞰整个城市
15. take a pleasant hike 进行愉快的徒步旅行
16. a short distance away 在…的不远处
17. arise early 早起
18. look massive 看起来非常壮观
19. literally take one’s breath away
真地令人惊叹/摄人心魂
20. with its exceptional beauty 异常美丽
21. take a coach bound north
坐一辆开往北方的长途汽车
22. (take) the most awesome journey (经历)最棒的旅行
23. in addition to doing sth. 除了做某事
24. spectacular mountain peaks and forests
壮丽的山峰和森林
25. one highlight of their trip 旅程的亮点之一
26. grizzly bear 灰熊
27. catch the train towards 坐上开往…的火车
28. the provincial capital 省会
29. oil and gas drilling industry 油气开采业中心
30. freezing cold 十分寒冷
31. with daily temperatures averaging 日平均气温为…
32. be home to ... …的家园 (= be the home of ...)
33. the great Canadian Prairie 加拿大草原
34. slightly over 略大于；稍多于
35. anticipate doing sth. 料想做某事
36. be truly amazed at / by sth. 对…十分惊讶
37. wheat-growing provinces 种植小麦的省份
38. a bunch of farms 大片农场
39. cover a very large area 覆盖(占)大片区域
40. an urban area 市区
41. thunder on 轰隆隆地向前行驶
42. the rolliing hills 绵延的群山
43. the bushes and maple trees 灌木丛和枫树林
44. Night came again. 夜幕再次降临。
45. pull back the curtain 拉开窗帘
46. the wide stretch (n.一片陆地或水域) of Lake Huron 宽阔的休伦湖
47. all in all 总而言之
48. take a duration of 历时…
49. be impressed by / with 对…印象深刻
50. date back to / date from 追溯到…
51. be unique to ... 是…所特有的
52. a growing number of ... 越来越多的
53. must have done (过去)肯定做了某事
54. tourist site 旅游胜地
55. words fail me 无话可说
56. as hot as an oven 热如火炉
57. as far as the eye can see 目之所及
58. dead centre 正中心
59. kill time 消磨时间
60. you name it 应有尽有
61. contrary to 相反的；相对立的
62. the wealthiest city 最富有的城市
63. proceed to do the next leg (n.一段路程) of their trip 继续前往旅程的下一站
64. go on a tour of ... 旅行；漫游
65. go up the CN Tower 登上加拿大国家电视塔
66. look across 眺望；向对面看
67. in the distance 在远处
68. be astonished to do sth. 震惊于做某事
69. misty clouds 云雾
70. flow into 流入
71. on one’s way to ... 在去某地的路上
72. skyscrapers of glass and steel
玻璃和钢筋建造的摩天大楼
73. old-fashioned cars 老式汽车
74. roll by 驶过；流逝
75. be available for sth. 有空做某事
76. around dusk 黄昏时分
77. over dinner 在晚餐时候
78. chat with 与…聊天
79. from all over China 来自全中国
80. in contrast to 与…形成对照
81. hear sb. doing sth. 听某人在做某事
82. be surprised to do 惊讶于做某事
83. signs and advertisements 标示牌和广告
84. with an accent 带有口音
85. go downtown 到市区去
86. be close to 靠近…
87. be on a train trip 火车之旅
88. owe it to sb. to do sth. 该为某人做某事
89. a city with wonderful sights and sounds
一座声色俱佳的城市
90. dream of = dream about 梦想着
91. with terror 恐惧地
XB 2 Unit 5 词形变化及重点短语
一、词形变化
1. minor n. minority 反 major
2. swell pt. swelled pp. swelled / swollen
adj. swollen
3. loose v. loosen adv. loosely
4. urgent n. urgency adv. urgently
5. wrap pt/pp. wrapped n. wrapping
6. bath v. bathe
7. slip pt/pp. slipped
8. operate n. operation / operator
9. bleed n. bleeding
10. panic pt/pp. panicked
11. interrupt n. interruption
12. desperate adv. desperately
13. practical 反 impractical adv. practically
14. obstruct n. obstruction
15. grab pt/pp. grabbed
16. tight v. tighten adv. tightly
17. fog adj. foggy
二、重点短语
1. an essential part of ... …必不可少的一部分
2. act as 充当
3. a barrier against 一道阻挡......的屏障
4. prevent ... from doing sth. 阻止…做某事
5. sense of touch 触觉
6. get / be burnt 被烧/烫伤
7. lead to 导致
8. in the treatment of ... 在…的治疗过程中
9. give / do / offer first aid 进行急救
10. a variety of / varieties of 各种各样的
11. be divided into 被分成
12. depend on 依靠；取决于
13. other minor household incidents 其他轻微家庭事故
14. get better 变得更好
15. electric shock 电击
16. mildly swollen 微肿
17. mildly / extremely painful 微痛 / 极其疼痛
18. turn white when pressed 按压时变白
19. watery surface 表层渗液
20. the tissue underneath 皮下组织
21. nerves are damaged 神经收损
22. around the edges of ... 在…边缘
23. first-aid treatment 急救处理
24. cool running water 流动的冷水
25. the burning process 烧伤过程
26. a clean cloth 一块干净的布
27. if necessary 如果必要的话
28. stick to 粘在…上；附着于
29. apply ... to ... 把…涂敷在…上；把…应用于…
30. there is an urgent need to do sth. 急需做某事
31. one thousandth 千分之一
32. energy sent out in waves 以波的形式发出的能量
33. What a deal! 好便宜！真划算！
34. rush sb. to the hospital 迅速将某人送往医院
35. a matter of urgency 要紧的事
e into contact with 接触…
37. wrap ... with ... 用…包裹…
38. attempt to do sth. (= make an attempt to do sth.) 试图做某事
39. IV needle 静脉注射针
40. vital sign 生命体征
41. sprained ankle 扭伤的脚踝
42. keep sb. calm 使某人保持冷静
43. rescue sb. from doing sth. 营救某人避免做某事
44. have sth. interrupted 使某事被打断
45. chock on sth. 被某物噎住
46. slap sb. on the back 用力地拍打背部
47. with the help of ... 在…的帮助下
48. help sb. to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
49. force out the obstruction 强行排出异物
50. make a fist 握拳
51. face up / down 面朝上(朝下)
52. stand by 袖手旁观；做好随时行动的准备
53. have a responsibility to do sth. 有责任做某事
54. every minute counts 分秒必争
55. a first-aid manual 急救手册
56. think up 想出；想到
57. sleep in 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
58. out of shape 健康状况不好

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