【弯道超车】Unit 4 Eat Well 核心知识梳理预习课件 人教版(2024)英语七年级下册

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【弯道超车】Unit 4 Eat Well 核心知识梳理预习课件 人教版(2024)英语七年级下册

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(共60张PPT)
Unit 4
Eat Well
七年级
人教版(2024)

核心知识梳理预习
梳理内容
01
单元单词梳理
05
单元语法梳理
02
单元短语梳理
03
课文句子梳理
04
词汇知识梳理
06
单元写作讲解
01
单元单词梳理
单元单词梳理
词汇 音标 词性 词义
watermelon / w t mel n/ n. 西瓜
cabbage / k b d / n. 卷心菜
mutton / m tn/ n. 羊肉
cookie / k ki/ n. 曲奇饼
onion / nj n/ n. 洋葱;葱头
dumpling / d mpl / n. 饺子
coffee / k fi/ n. 咖啡
bean /bi n/ n. 豆
chip /t p/ n. 炸薯条
单元单词梳理
词汇 音标 词性 词义
fish and chips 炸鱼薯条
salad / s l d/ n. 沙拉;色拉
porridge / p r d / n. 粥;麦片粥
waiter / we t (r)/ n. (男)服务员
What about… ……怎么样?
taste /te st/ v. n. 有……味道;尝;
味道
anything / eniθ / pron. 某物;任何事物
dish /d / n. 一道菜;盘
choice /t s/ n. 选择
单元单词梳理
词汇 音标 词性 词义
meal /mi l/ n. 一餐所吃的食物;早(午、晚)餐
pork /p k/ n. 猪肉
strawberry / str b ri/ n. 草莓
menu / menju / n. 菜单
customer / k st m (r)/ n. 顾客
serve /s v/ v. 提供;服务
waitress / we tr s/ n. 女服务员
sir /s (r)/ n. 先生
go with 搭配;相配
单元单词梳理
词汇 音标 词性 词义
pear /pe (r)/ n. 梨
too much 太多
sugar / ɡ (r)/ n. 糖
improve / m pru v/ v. 改进;改善
habit / h b t/ n. 习惯
fast food 快餐
salt /s lt, s lt/ n. 盐
fat /f t/ n. adj. 脂肪;
肥胖的
put on 增加
单元单词梳理
词汇 音标 词性 词义
weight /we t/ n. 体重;重量
hamburger / h mb ɡ (r)/ n. 汉堡包
cause /k z/ v. 造成;导致
heart /hɑ t/ n. 心脏;中心
balanced / b l nst/ adj. 均衡的;平衡的
too….to 太……以至于无法……
energy / en d i/ n. 能量
after all 毕竟
away / we / adv. 离开;在远处
单元单词梳理
词汇 音标 词性 词义
poor /p (r); p (r)/ adj. 不好的;贫穷的;可怜的
result /r z lt/ n. 后果;结果
article / ɑ t kl/ n. 文章;冠词
common / k m n/ adj. 共同的;普通的
among / m / prep. 在……之中
soft /s ft/ adj. 柔和的;柔软的
soft drink 软饮料(不含酒精)
thirsty / θ sti/ adj. 渴的
Gongbao chicken 宫保鸡丁
单元单词梳理
词汇 音标 词性 词义
America / mer k / 美国;美洲
Dongpo pork 东坡肉
单词练习
一、根据句意、单词首字母、汉语提示填写单词。
1.We need to have three m_______ a day.
2.Eating too many sweet things can cause t_________ problems.
3.It’s better to drink water before we get t__________.
4.We should drink enough w________ every day.
5.Soft drinks t________good, but they’re bad for us.
6.We often have ___________ (鸡肉) for dinner.
ater
eals
ooth
hirsty
aste
chicken
单词练习
7.People in Wuxi like cooking food with much_________(食糖).
8.Can I have something to drink I’m so __________ (口渴的) .
9.He is a famous writer. I often read his _________ (文章) in the newspaper.
10.The music teacher is sitting __________(在……中间) the children.
articles
sugar
thirsty
among
单词练习
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My sister likes ___________ (eat) mutton.
2.How many _____________(watermelon) do you need
3.We have different kinds of ___________(food) for lunch.
4.My mother ___________ (not like) hot food.
5.How about _________ (order) some juice
6.Let’s _________(try) the new dish.
7.The waiter __________ (ask) us what we would like to eat.
8.I don’t like __________ (sweet). They are bad for my teeth.
eating
watermelons
foods
doesn’t like
ordering
asks
try
sweets
02
单元短语梳理
单元短语梳理
1. noodles with beef and cabbages 带牛肉和白菜的面条
2. have porridge for breakfast 早餐喝粥
3. have watermelon juice 喝西瓜汁
4. vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉
5. welcome to ... 欢迎来......
6. What about… …… 怎么样?
7. Chinese food 中餐
单元短语梳理
8. Western food 西餐
9. be full of ... 充满......
10. keep the doctor away 远离医生
11. taste different 尝起来不同
12. sound good 听起来不错
13. choice for the family meal 家庭餐的选择
14. fish soup 鱼汤
单元短语梳理
15. try to do sth. 尝试做某事
16. healthy food 健康的食物
17. want to do sth. 想做某事
18. serve everyone 服务于每个人
19. improve your eating habits 提高你的饮食习惯
20. fast food 快餐
21. put on weight 增肥
单元短语梳理
22. cause heart /tooth problems 导致心脏/牙齿问题
23. make healthy balanced meals 制作健康的均衡饮食餐
24. too busy to dosth. 太忙而不能做某事
25. too many... 太多......
26. lots of 很多
27. after all 毕竟;终归
28. poor eating habits 糟糕的饮食习惯
单元短语梳理
29. reason for the result 结果的原因
30. drink enough water 喝足够多的水
31. all kinds of vegetables 各种蔬菜
32. It’s better to do sth. 做某事是更好的
33. cold dishes/ hot dishes 冷菜/热菜
34. among the young people 在年轻人中间
35. soft drink 软饮料(不含酒精)
03
课文句子梳理
课文句子梳理
1. —What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner 你早餐/午餐/晚餐通常吃什么?
—I usually have eggs and milk. 我早餐通常吃鸡蛋喝牛奶。
2. Jane would like to have watermelon juice. Jane想喝西瓜汁。
3. Do you want to play football or basketball 你想踢足球还是打篮球。
4. —What about playing a game or watching a movie 玩游戏或者看电影怎么样?
— Both! 两个都可以。
课文句子梳理
5.It may taste different. 它可能品尝起来不一样。
6.—Which would you like, juice or coffee 你想要哪个,果汁还是咖啡?
—No,thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. 不用了,谢谢。我想要一杯茶。
7.Welcome to our restaurant. 欢迎来我们餐馆。
8.Here is a menu for you. 这里是一份菜单。
9. Both what we eat and how we eat are important. 我们吃的东西和我们吃的方式都很重要。
课文句子梳理
10. That makes us put on weight那使我们增加体重。
11.Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems.经常吃像披萨和汉堡之类的快餐会导致心脏问题。
12. They are too busy to eat anything. 他们太忙了以至于无法吃东西。
13. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast
如果我们不吃早饭,会很容易感到困倦,并且发现很难专注于工作或学习。
课文句子梳理
14.When you want a snack,why don't you have some fruit instead 当你想吃零食时,为什么不吃一些水果来代替呢?
15. After all,an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 毕竟,一天一苹果,医生远离我。
16. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
健康的饮食意味着吃健康的食物和拥有良好的饮食习惯。
短语句子练习
一、完成句子。
1.我晚餐喜欢吃鸡肉和沙拉。
I like chicken and salad ____ ________.
2.你通常午餐吃什么?
What do you usually have ____ ________
3.这件衬衫和你的短裤很搭配。
This shirt _____ well______ your shorts.
4.Would you like to play football (作肯定回答)
Yes, ____ _____ _____. .
for lunch
for dinner
goes with
I’d like to
短语句子练习
5.Which soup would you like, chicken or fish (回答问题)
______________________________
6.They have a hot tofu dish. (改为否定句)
They______ ______a hot tofu dish.
7.I’d like to try Gongbao chicken. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ ______ ______ to try Gongbao chicken
8.I enjoy playing football. And you (保持句意基本不变)
I enjoy playing football. ___________ ______ you
Would you like
I’d like fish/chicken soup.
don’t have
What/How about
04
词汇知识梳理
词汇知识梳理
1.What about ... ……怎么样
what about 用于征询别人的看法和意见
what about +名词/人称代词/动名词短语
【拓展】What about ... 同义How about... 。
2.taste v.有……味道;尝 n. 味道
taste+形容词 尝起来......
the taste of ……味道 taste of lemon 柠檬味
词汇知识梳理
3. anything pron.某事物:任何事物
anything用于疑问句或者否定句子中
something pron. 某物 用于肯定句中或者表示请求,建议,要求并希望得到对方肯定回答的一般疑问句中
4.choice n.选择
choose 还可以作动词,意为“挑选;选择”。
have no choice but to do sth. 除做某事之外别无选择
make a choice of 从……中选择
make a choice 做出选择
词汇知识梳理
5.serve v. 提供;服务
service n. 服务 servant 仆人
serve a customer 为客户提供服务
serve food/drinks 上菜/提供饮料
serve sb.(with)sth=serve sth to sb 招待某人吃某物
6.too much 太多
too many+可数名词复数 too much+不可数名词
much too+形容词/副词,意为“太,非常”。
词汇知识梳理
7. improve v. 改进;改善
improvement n. 改进,改善,提高
improve our grades 提高我们的成绩 self-improvement自我完善
8. habit n. 习惯
be in the habit of 有……的习惯
break the/one's habit(s) 打破/改掉某人的习惯
fall/get into the habit of 染上……的习惯
good/bad habits 好/坏习惯 eating habits 饮食习惯
词汇知识梳理
9. put 短语
put up 举起,挂起,搭建 put away 把—放好 put off 推迟,推延
put on 穿上,戴上,上演,增加 put down 把—放下,记下
put on weight =get fat增加体重 put out 扑灭,伸出
10.weight n. 体重;重量
the weight of ...的重量
lose weight 减肥 gain /put on weight 增肥
by weight 论重量,以斤两计算
词汇知识梳理
11.cause v.造成:导致
cause sth. =lead to 导致,造成.....
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
12.heart n.心脏;中心
lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心 touch sb’s heart 使某人动心(或深受感动)
put one’s heart into sth. 全心投入某事 cold/warm-hearted 冷血/热心肠的13.balanced adj. 均衡的;平衡的
balance n. 均衡
a balanced diet 均衡饮食 a good sense of balance 良好的平衡感
词汇知识梳理
14.too ...to太……以至于
too是副词,后接形容词或副词,to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。
例句:The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.这道数学题太难我不能解出它.
【拓展】“too...to...”可以和“so…that”,“not...enough”进行转换。so…that结构表示“如此……以致”,so后跟形容词或副词,that后引出结果状语从句。not...enough后加不定式
例句: He is too yong to go to school.=He isn’t old enough to go to school.=He is so yong that he can’t go to school.他年纪太小,不能上学。
词汇知识梳理
15.energy n. 精力,能量,能源
energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的
be energetic in doing sth积极做某事 full of energy 充满活力
16.away adv.离开;在别赶
go away 离去,出去;put away 放好,把……收拾起来
run away 逃走,离开 stay away 远离
keep away (使)不接近,(使)远离
词汇知识梳理
17. result n. 后果;结果
as a result 结果,因此 as a result (of) 作为(……的)结果
mon adj.共同的
have sth. in common 和…有共同点的
in common 共同的;共有的 common feature共同特征 common sense 常识
19.among/ m / 在……中;……之一
among 用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间 between 介词,意为“在………之间”。between...and.. 意为“在……和……之间”连接两个并列的成分。
词汇知识梳理
20.soft adj.柔和的;柔软的
softness n.柔软;温柔 softly adv. 柔软地 soften v . 使柔软
in a soft voice 用柔和的声音 soft drink 软饮料(不含酒精)
21. thirsty adj.渴的
thirsty意为“渴的”,“干旱的,缺水的”,“渴望的,渴求的”。
thirst n. 口渴
hungry and thirsty 饿又渴;饥渴
be thirsty for=be hungry for渴望得到
05
单元语法梳理
单元语法梳理
选择疑问句语法要点
1. 选择疑问句表示提供两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方在所提供的范围、对象内选择。在所提供的最后一个备选对象前面用表示选择关系的并列连词or连接。
2. 选择疑问句的结构
1)、“一般疑问句+or+另一个备选对象”。
eg:Shall we go there by bus, bike or train 我们乘公共汽车、自行车还是火车去?
Would you like some tea or coffee 你要茶水还是咖啡?
Did you stay at home or at school yesterday 你昨天呆在家还是在学校?
单元语法梳理
2)、“特殊疑问句+or+另一个备选对象”。
eg:Which would you like best, English, Chinese or Math 你最喜欢哪门学科,英语、语文还是数学?
When will you go to Canada, Sunday or Monday 你何时去加拿大,星期天还是星期一?
3. 回答选择疑问句时,一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择,有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理,但不能用Yes / No来回答,一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式,主语和谓语均省略。
单元语法梳理
eg:—Which is bigger, Beijing or New York 哪个城市大些,北京还是纽约?
— Beijing.
— When will he leave for London, today or tomorrow 他何时动身去伦敦,今天还是明天?
— Tomorrow.
单元语法梳理
可数名词和不可数名词
1. 可数名词和不可数名词的概念。
名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词简单来说就是可以计量个数的名词。可以直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词如one,two,thre等来修饰。
可数名词有两种形式,单数形式和复数形式,当要表示一个人或物的时候用单数形 式,表示两个及以上的时候用复数形式。
e.g. a book一本书 a pen 一只钢笔 four books 四本书 three tables 三张桌子
单元语法梳理
不可数名词一般来说就是不可数的,没有复数形式。
e.g. milk牛奶 bread面包 water 水。
【拓展】
专有名词一般都当做不可数。
个体名词一般都可数。
e.g. a desk, two books, many students
单元语法梳理
集体名词分几种情况:
①表示类别的集体名词一般不可数。
e.g. clothing衣服,furniture家具
Our clothing protects us from cold.衣服保护我们免受寒冻。
②表示某一个群体的集合,本身就是复数的意义。
e.g. people人,police警察
The police are questioning everyone in the house.警察正在盘问房间里的每一个人。
单元语法梳理
③表示不同成员的集合,把集体当作一个整体时,用作单数;若考虑构成这些集体的各个成员时,看作复数。
e.g. family家(单数);家庭成员(复数) class班级(单数);班级成员(复数)
His family are waiting for him.他的家人正在等他。(把family看成家庭成员)
my family is very poor. 我的家是很穷的。(把family看成一个整体)
单元语法梳理
物质名词一般是当作不可数使用
e.g. Milk is very nutritious.牛奶是很有营养的。
Water is very precious.水是很珍贵的。
抽象名词一般不可数
e.g. Happiness is very important to people.快乐对于人来说很重要。
Honesty is a precious quality.诚实是一种宝贵的品质。
单元语法梳理
2.有些名词既可做可数名词,也可做不可数名词,但它们表达的意义不同。
可数名词 不可数名词
chicken(小鸡) chicken(鸡肉)
fish(鱼) fish(鱼肉)
glass(眼镜) glass(玻璃)
orange(橘子) orange(橘汁)
单元语法梳理
3.修饰可数名词及不可数名词的词汇。
修饰可数名词的词汇 many,a few,few
修饰不可数名词的词汇 much,a little,little
既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词的词汇 some,a lot of,any,lots of
语法练习
一 、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
31.We can’t beat the bowl with our___________(chopstick).
32.We had a wonderful time sharing many sweet childhood __________ that night. (memory)
33.Most of the __________ (build) in our school are red.
35.I __________ my new friend to my parents. They know what my friend is like by my __________ (describe).
36.—Would you like to have some _________ (fish)
—Thanks, I am full.
chopsticks
memories
buildings
describe
description
fish
语法练习
二 、单项选择。
1.—Peter, ________ you play football ________ basketball
—I can play basketball.
A.do; or B.can; or C.do; and D.can; and
2.—Is your uncle a policeman or a doctor
—________. He works in a hospital.
A.Yes, he is B.No, he isn’t C.He is a policeman D.He is a doctor
3.—Which city do you prefer, Beijing or Shanghai
—I prefer ________ because it’s more modern.
A.Shanghai B.Beijing C.the city D.cities
B
D
A
语法练习
4.There’s nothing in the fridge. Let’s go and buy ________ and ________.
A.two kilos of pork; three breads B.a few pork; some carrots
C.a few tomatoes; two kilos of meat D.two boxes of egg; many beef
5.We’ll have ________ tomorrow.
A.a lot of fun B.a lot of funny C.great funny D.a lot of funs
6.—Can I help you
—Yes. ________, please.
A.Two cup of teas B.Two cups of teas
C.Two cups of tea D.Two cup of tea
C
A
C
语法练习
7.—Could you give us ________ on learning math
—Sure. I’m glad to do that.
A.a advice B.an advice C.some advice D.some advices
8.Let’s have some________ and ________ after the basketball game.
A.chicken; egg B.chickens; egg C.chickens; eggs D.chicken; eggs
C
D
06
单元写作讲解
单元写作讲解
俗话说“民以食为天”,可见饮食对我们的重要性。请你根据以下提示内容,以“Healthy Eating”为题写一篇英语短文。
1.健康饮食的重要性和益处;
2.你身边的同学或朋友存在的不健康的饮食习惯;
3.你的建议。
要求:1.短文须包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。
3.不少于90词。
话题写作讲解
1.主题:探讨和呼吁饮食健康
2.人称:以第一人称和第三人称为主
3.时态:以一般现在时为主
4.要点:健康饮食的重要性和益处、不健康的饮食习惯、建议
5.写作思路:开篇引出话题,点明健康饮食的重要性;接着介绍身边的同学或朋友存在的不健康的饮食习惯;最后提出健康饮食的相关建议并呼吁大家养成健康饮食的好习惯。
写作思路点拨
话题写作讲解
第一段:引出话题,点明健康饮食的重要性
第二段:陈述同学们的一些不健康的饮食习惯
主题:探讨和呼吁饮食健康
第三段:提出建议,并就健康饮食进行呼吁
Healthy eating is important for us ..., Food can give us energy and help build up our bodies.
Some of my friends have some bad eating habits, They like eating junk food and drink.... And they often go to school without breakfast.
I think everyone should have healthy eating habits. First, ...Second,...Third, ..., In these ways, we’ll ...
文章结构
话题写作讲解
Healthy Eating
Healthy eating is important for us in our daily life. Food can give us energy and help build up our bodies.
Some of my friends have some bad eating habits. They like eating junk food and drink too many soft drinks. And they often go to school without breakfast. They’re bad for them.
I think everyone should have healthy eating habits. First, it’s important to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of food provide us with different nutrients
【范文赏读】
话题写作讲解
we need. Second, don’t have too much junk food or too many soft drinks. Third, we should eat three meals a day on time. In these ways, we’ll be strong and healthy, and focus on our studies better.
Thanks!
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