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R·七年级下册
Unit 7 A Day to Remember
第3课时 (Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3d)
Review and fill
________ Fu Xing go on a school trip
Yes, she did.
Did
Where _____ Fu Xing visit on her school trip
She visited a wastewater plant.
did
How ____ Fu Xing’s school trip
It was really interesting!
was
What _____ she learn on the school trip
She learned how the plant makes dirty water clean again.
did
If you talk about past activities, you need use the ________________.
Think and say
simple past tense
3a
Read the sentences. Circle the verbs in the simple past tense. Then underline the time expressions for the past.
Did you see anything interesting at the science museum yesterday Yes, I did. There was a space exhibition. There were robots.
Did Teng Fei give the tourists the right directions last weekend No, he didn’t. He felt bad about that.
Did you go on a school trip a week ago Yes, we did. We went to a wastewater plant.
What did you do the day before yesterday I visited the zoo with my family.
How was your weekend It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus too.
adj. 糟糕的
定义
表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday、last week/month/year、two days/months/years ago、the day before yesterday、in 2021、just now、a moment ago等。
一般过去时
He got up early yesterday.
I visited my grandparents last week.
I took a trip last week.
Click on the sentences in the simple past tense.
He often goes to the library.
We will play badminton tomorrow.
I had a dance class after school last term.
I brush my teeth every day.
He learned how to make dirty water clean.
She arrived at the airport in the morning.
动词过去式的构成
类别 构成方法 例词
实义动词 一般情况 直接加-ed look → looked
以e结尾的单词 直接加-d hope → hoped
use → used
类别 构成方法 例词
实义动词 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写词尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed stop → stopped
shop → shopped
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-ed study → studied
carry → carried
类别 例词
过去式和原形一样 cut → cut
let → let
put → put
变i为a sing → sang
drink → drank
swim → swam
变i为o write → wrote
ride → rode
drive → drove
类别 例词
变ow/aw为ew know → knew
grow → grew
draw → drew
中间去e，词尾加t keep → kept
feel → felt
sleep → slept
词尾的d变为t spend → spent
lend → lent
build → built
类别 例词
过去式以ought和aught结尾 think → thought
buy → bought
teach → taught
be动词的过去式 am/is → was
are → were
3c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
see learn be walk think work
Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we ________ about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We _____ many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns.
learnt
saw
n. 枪
We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We ________ along the mountain roads and ________ about the past. Many people back then ________ hard to create what we have today. It ____ a day to remember, and it made me want to work hard for a better future too.
see learn be walk think work
walked
thought
worked
was
试穿
prep. 沿着；顺着
n. 道路
v. 创造
want to do sth 想要做某事
句式结构
含be动词的一般过去时的句式：
肯定句：主语+was/were +其他.
例句：
I was late for class this morning.
We were in the park yesterday.
句式结构
含be动词的一般过去时的句式：
否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他.
例句：
I was not interested in maths last year./ I wasn’t interested in maths last year.
We were not at home./ We weren’t at home.
was not = wasn’t
were not = weren’t
句式结构
含be动词的一般过去时的句式：
一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？
例句：
— Were you at home yesterday
— Yes, I was.(肯定回答) / No, I wasn’t.(否定回答)
—Was he sick last week
— Yes, he was.(肯定回答) / No, he wasn’t.(否定回答)
句式结构
含be动词的一般过去时的句式：
特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+其他
例句：
—How was your school trip
—It was really great. We had a lot of fun.
含实义动词的一般过去时的句型：
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.
例句：He visited a science museum last week.
否定句：主语+did not/didn’t +动词原形+其他.
例句：They didn’t play badminton last night.
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他
例句：
— Did you go swimming yesterday
— Yes, I did. (肯定回答) / No, I didn’t. (否定回答)
特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他
例句：
— What did you do the day before yesterday
—I played badminton.
my favourite actor, the day before yesterday, I, see,
in a film
____________________________________
_________________.
2. they, a day, spend, on a chicken farm, last month
_____________________________________________.
3b
Put the words in order. Write the sentences using the correct tenses.
I saw my favourite actor in a film the day
before yesterday
They spent a day on a chicken farm last month
n. 演员
There were two bottles of milk on the table
a few minutes ago
The doctor stopped working at ten o’clock
last night
Ms Li met one of her friends in the street
last Wednesday
two bottles of milk, on the table, a few minutes ago, there, be
_______________________________________
__________________.
last night, stop, the doctor, work, at ten o’clock
_______________________________________
_____________.
Ms Li, last Wednesday, meet, in the street, one of her friends
_____________________________________
___________________.
改写句子
I cooked dinner during May Day holiday.
(变一般疑问句)
_____ you _____ dinner during May Day holiday
He stayed at home last Sunday. (变否定句)
He ______ ______ at home last Sunday.
She gave me a book yesterday. (变特殊疑问句)
What _____ she _____ you yesterday
Did cook
didn’t stay
did give
She wasn’t here half an hour ago. (变肯定句）
She _____ ______ half an hour ago.
Your mother was a shop assistant last year. (变一般疑问句)
______ your mother a shop assistant last year
They are students. (变成一般过去时)
__________________ three years ago.
was here
Was
They were students
3d
In pairs, ask each other about the activities you did yesterday and what time you did them. Then tell the class about your partner’s day.
Peter got up at 5 a.m. yesterday. He had bread and an egg for breakfast. Then he …
What did you do yesterday
What time did you …
For example
I …
At …
Report on your partner’s activities yesterday in front of the class.
Hello everyone. Here’s what my partner did yesterday. He brushed his teeth and got dressed at 6 a.m., and had breakfast at 6:30. Then he went to school at 6:45.
Give a report
Summary
一般过去时的定义
动词过去式的构成（动词规则性和不规则性变化）
一般过去时的句式结构
用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情
Review the new words and phrases.
Review the Simple Past Tense.
Discuss your activities last weekend with your partner in the past simple tense.
Homework

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