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理科综合试题
2016.4
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共16页,满分300分,考试用时
150分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷和答题纸规定的地方。
第工卷
注意事项:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦
干净以后,再涂写其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。
可能用到的相对原子质量
H:1C:12O:16S:32Cl:35.5Na:23Cu:64Fe:56Zn:65
出
一、选择题(本题包括13小题,每小题6分,共78分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项
是符合题目要求的)
1.关于细胞中化合物的叙述,错误的是
A.脂质与生物膜的流动性有关
B.一切生命活动都离不开蛋白质
C.淀粉是植物细胞内的储能物质
D.自由水是细胞结构的重要组成成分
2.关于人体细胞生命历程的叙述,错误的是
A.红细胞衰老时,染色质收缩,染色加深
B.癌变过程中,细胞膜成分发生改变
C.分化过程中,细胞内的核酸发生改变
D.分裂过程中,存在基因的选择性表达
3关于肺炎双球菌的描述,正确的是
A.DNA是主要的遗传物质
B.基因的表达离不开核糖体
C.嘌呤碱基和嘧啶碱基数目相等
D.遗传信息不能从DNA流向DNA
4.下列叙述正确的是
A.人体产热量等于散热量时,体温就可以维持正常
B.种群的出生率等于死亡率时,种群密度保持不变
C.同一器官中生长素浓度不同时,促进生长的效果可能相同
D.内环境各成分处于动态平衡时,细胞各项生命活动就能正常进行
5.下列关于实验的叙述,正确的是
A.用卡诺氏液固定细胞形态后需用清水冲洗
B.蔗糖的水解产物与斐林试剂作用可生成砖红色沉淀
理科综合试题第1页(共16页)!"#$%&,-./
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