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丽江市2025届高考英语热点素材积累与专项训练（六）
科技话题
（阅读+七选五+语法填空+应用文写作）
01阅读
Elon Musk's Latest Ventures and Vision
SpaceX's Starship: Reaching New Heights
In November 2023, SpaceX successfully launched its second Starship test flight, marking a milestone in Musk’s mission to colonize Mars. The reusable rocket, designed to carry humans and cargo to deep space, reached an altitude of 150 km before executing a controlled splashdown. Musk tweeted, “Mars is the next step for humanity’s survival.”
Tesla’s Cybertruck: Revolutionizing EVs
Tesla’s Cybertruck began deliveries in late 2023, featuring a bulletproof exterior and solar charging capabilities. Despite production delays, pre-orders exceeded 2 million. Musk emphasized its role in accelerating the shift to sustainable energy, calling it “the future of trucks.”
Neuralink’s Brain-Computer Interface
Neuralink, Musk’s neurotechnology startup, received FDA approval for human trials in 2023. The implant aims to help paralyzed individuals control devices via thought. Critics raise ethical concerns, but Musk argues it could “merge humans with AI to avoid existential risks.”
1. What achievement did SpaceX make in November 2023
A. Sending the first humans to Mars.
B. Testing a reusable rocket named Starship.
C. Launching a satellite for global internet.
D. Completing a controlled splashdown at 150 km altitude.
2. What is a key feature of Tesla’s Cybertruck
A. Fully autonomous driving.
B. Bulletproof exterior.
C. Hydrogen fuel cells.
D. Voice-activated AI assistant.
3. Why does Musk support Neuralink’s technology
A. To replace smartphones.
B. To treat mental illnesses.
C. To merge humans with AI for safety.
D. To enhance athletic performance.
4. What does the word “existential” (para. 3) most likely mean
A. Financial.
B. Related to existence.
C. Temporary.
D. Technological.
答案与解析
D解析：文章第一段提到，SpaceX在2023年11月的第二次星舰试飞中实现了“controlled splashdown”，且达到150公里高度。选项D准确复现了这一细节，其他选项（如A、B、C）与原文不符。
B解析：第二段明确说明Cybertruck有“bulletproof exterior”（防弹车身），选项B正确。A（全自动驾驶）和D（语音助手）未提及，C（氢燃料电池）错误，因原文提到的是太阳能充电。
C解析：第三段末句指出，Musk认为Neuralink的技术可“merge humans with AI to avoid existential risks”，即通过人机融合规避生存风险，选项C正确。其他选项未在文中体现。
B解析：“existential risks”指威胁人类生存的风险，与“existence”（存在）相关，故选B。A（财务）、C（暂时）、D（技术）均不符合语境。
中文翻译
埃隆·马斯克的最新事业与愿景
SpaceX星舰：迈向新高度2023年11月，SpaceX成功进行了第二次星舰试飞，标志着马斯克火星殖民计划的重要进展。这款可重复使用的火箭在达到150公里高度后实现了受控溅落。
特斯拉Cybertruck：革新电动汽车特斯拉Cybertruck于2023年末开始交付，配备防弹车身和太阳能充电功能。尽管生产延期，其预订量已超200万。
Neuralink的脑机接口马斯克的脑机接口公司Neuralink于2023年获FDA批准进行人体试验，旨在帮助瘫痪患者通过思维控制设备。
02 七选五
Elon Musk: A Visionary Shaping the Future
Elon Musk, often described as a real-life "Iron Man," continues to redefine industries through his ambitious ventures. From electric vehicles to space exploration, his projects aim to address humanity’s greatest challenges. 36___ His leadership at Tesla has accelerated the global shift toward sustainable energy, with the Cybertruck’s recent launch marking another milestone in automotive innovation.
One of Musk’s most groundbreaking achievements is SpaceX’s Starship, designed to enable human colonization of Mars. 37___ In March 2024, Starship completed its third integrated flight test, demonstrating improved reusability—a critical step toward reducing space travel costs. Musk believes making humanity multi-planetary is essential for long-term survival.
Beyond transportation, Musk’s Neuralink has begun human trials for its brain-computer interface technology. 38___ This innovation could revolutionize treatment for neurological disorders and eventually merge human cognition with artificial intelligence. Critics, however, raise ethical concerns about privacy and potential misuse.
39___ Despite controversies surrounding his management style and public statements, Musk’s influence on technology remains undeniable. His acquisition of Twitter (now X) and push for an “everything app” reflect his vision of integrating social media, payments, and AI-driven content.
Musk’s relentless drive often comes at a personal cost. 40___ Yet, his ability to inspire teams to achieve “the impossible” keeps him at the forefront of innovation. Whether transforming industries or sparking debates, Musk undeniably shapes how humanity imagines its future.
A. The company’s first patient reportedly recovered full control over a digital cursor through thought.
B. He famously sleeps on factory floors during production crunches and works 120-hour weeks.
C. Some argue that his focus on Mars distracts from urgent climate issues on Earth.
D. However, his ventures face scrutiny over safety protocols and workplace conditions.
E. Meanwhile, Tesla’s Optimus robot recently showcased advanced object recognition capabilities.
F. Its stainless-steel design and bulletproof windows have sparked both admiration and skepticism.
G. This ambition aligns with his goal of solving Earth’s energy crises through solar power.
答案与解析：
36. G解析：第一段末尾提到特斯拉Cybertruck的创新，G选项“这一雄心与其通过太阳能解决地球能源危机的目标一致”承接前文“加速全球向可持续能源转型”，解释马斯克多领域行动的统一逻辑。
C解析：第二段讨论火星殖民，C选项“有人认为他对火星的关注分散了人们对地球气候危机的注意力”与前文“对人类长期生存至关重要”形成对比，引入批评声音，符合段落逻辑。
A解析：第三段讲Neuralink的人体试验，A选项“据报道，该公司首位患者通过思维完全控制了数字光标”具体说明技术进展，与后文“治疗神经系统疾病”直接相关。
D解析：第四段开头缺失，D选项“然而，他的企业因安全协议和工作条件受到审查”引出下文“争议与管理风格”，作为段落主题句，衔接后文的X平台内容。
B解析：第五段讲个人代价，B选项“他曾在生产紧张时睡在工厂地板，每周工作120小时”举例说明前文的“personal cost”，与后文“激励团队”形成因果关系。
干扰项分析：
E 提到特斯拉机器人，虽相关但属于新话题，原文未提及Optimus机器人。
F 描述Cybertruck设计，但该细节已在第一段以“launch”概括，无需重复。
03 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Elon Musk, ___56___（know）as a visionary entrepreneur, is the CEO of Tesla, SpaceX, and Neuralink. Born in South Africa in 1971, he moved to the United States ___57___ 1995 to pursue his ambitions. Musk's journey began with Zip2, a software company he co-founded, which laid the foundation for his later ventures.
Tesla, ___58___（found）in 2003, has revolutionized the automotive industry with electric vehicles. The company's Cybertruck, released in late 2023, ___59___（feature）a futuristic design and advanced self-driving capabilities. Tesla's mission to accelerate the world's transition to sustainable energy aligns with Musk's vision of combating climate change.
SpaceX, another groundbreaking venture, aims to make humans multiplanetary. In March 2024, Starship completed ___60___ first fully successful orbital flight, marking a milestone in space exploration. Musk believes establishing a colony on Mars by 2050 is achievable, ___61___ requires relentless innovation.
Neuralink, focusing on brain-computer interfaces, recently implanted its first device in a human ___62___（patient）in January 2024. This technology could potentially help individuals with paralysis regain mobility, demonstrating Musk's commitment ___63___ solving complex scientific challenges.
Despite controversies, Musk's influence remains unparalleled. He often shares updates on X (formerly Twitter), ___64___（engage）millions of followers daily. His ultimate goal is to ensure humanity's survival through technological advancements, ___65___（inspire）generations to push boundaries.
答案与解析
known
考察非谓语动词，be known as固定搭配，过去分词作表语。
in
考察介词，年份前用in，1995年为年份。
founded
考察被动语态，特斯拉被创立，需用过去分词。
features
考察时态，主语Cybertruck为单数，且描述事实用一般现在时。
its
考察代词，指代SpaceX的首次轨道飞行，用its表示所属关系。
which
考察关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前文整个事件。
patient
考察名词单复数，前有first修饰，用单数形式。
to
考察固定搭配，commitment to sth./doing sth.。
engaging
考察非谓语动词，现在分词作伴随状语，主动关系。
inspiring
考察非谓语动词，现在分词表结果，主动关系。
出题依据：
结合马斯克最新动态（如2024年Neuralink人体实验、星舰轨道飞行）确保内容时效性。
语法点覆盖非谓语、时态、介词、代词、定语从句等高考高频考点，符合命题逻辑。
04 书面表达：应用文写作
情境设定
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom对科技创新和电动车产业非常感兴趣。最近，特斯拉公司（Tesla）的首席执行官埃隆·马斯克（Elon Musk）将在中国北京举行一场关于未来交通和可持续能源的讲座。请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加这次讲座。
内容要求
介绍讲座的时间和地点；
介绍讲座的主题和预期内容；
表达期待他能参加的愿望。
词数80-100左右；
开头结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
Best regards,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Tom,
I hope this message finds you in good health. I am thrilled to inform you about an upcoming lecture by Elon Musk, the CEO of Tesla, which I think you would be very interested in. The event will take place in Beijing, China, on June 15th, 2025, at the National Convention Center.
The lecture is themed around "The Future of Transportation and Sustainable Energy," and it promises to be a groundbreaking discussion on how technology is shaping our world. Given your passion for innovation and electric vehicles, I believe this will be an unparalleled opportunity for you to gain insights directly from one of the industry's visionaries.
I am eagerly looking forward to your participation and would be delighted if you could join me at this enlightening event. Please let me know if you are interested, and I can provide further details and assist with your arrangements.
Awaiting your positive response.
Best regards,
Li Hua
评分标准：
内容：完全覆盖题目要点，信息完整。
语言：语法准确，词汇丰富，句式多样。
结构：段落分明，逻辑连贯，过渡自然。
书写：格式正确，符合邀请信的要求。

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