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人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 1 What's the matter Section A 1a-1c 分层练习题
一、基础题
1）. 单词拼写
根据句意和首字母提示，写出正确的单词。
1. I have a sore t______. I can't eat anything.
2. She has a f______. She needs to take some medicine.
3. My head h______. I think I need to see a doctor.
4. He has a s______. He can't go to school today.
5. I have a c______. I need to drink more water.
2）. 单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. — What's the matter with you
— I have a ______.
A. headache
B. stomachache
C. toothache
D. fever
2. — What's wrong with your sister
— She has a ______.
A. cold
B. sore throat
C. backache
D. cough
3. — What's the matter with Tom
— He has a ______.
A. headache
B. stomachache
C. toothache
D. fever
4. — What's wrong with your brother
— He has a ______.
A. cold
B. sore throat
C. backache
D. cough
5. — What's the matter with your mother
— She has a ______.
A. headache
B. stomachache
C. toothache
D. fever
3.） 完成句子
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 你怎么了？我头疼。
— What's the matter with you
— I have a ______.
2. 她怎么了？她发烧了。
— What's wrong with her
— She has a ______.
3. 他怎么了？他牙疼。
— What's the matter with him
— He has a ______.
4. 你弟弟怎么了？他感冒了。
— What's wrong with your brother
— He has a ______.
5. 你妈妈怎么了？她背疼。
— What's the matter with your mother
— She has a ______.
4）. 连词成句
将所给单词连成完整的句子。
1. matter, the, what's, with, you
________________________________________________________
2. wrong, what's, with, her
________________________________________________________
3. have, I, a, headache
________________________________________________________
4. has, she, a, fever
________________________________________________________
5. matter, the, what's, with, him
________________________________________________________
5）. 翻译句子
将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 你怎么了？我头疼。
________________________________________________________
2. 她怎么了？她发烧了。
________________________________________________________
3. 他怎么了？他牙疼。
________________________________________________________
4. 你弟弟怎么了？他感冒了。
________________________________________________________
5. 你妈妈怎么了？她背疼。
________________________________________________________
二、提高题
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Yesterday, I felt very bad. I had a 1______. I couldn't eat anything. My mother took me to the 2______. The doctor asked me, "What's the 3______ with you " I said, "I have a sore throat." The doctor looked at my throat and said, "You have a 4______. You need to take some 5______ and drink more water."
1. A. headache
B. stomachache
C. sore throat
D. fever
2. A. school
B. hospital
C. park
D. library
3. A. matter
B. wrong
C. problem
D. trouble
4. A. cold
B. fever
C. cough
D. headache
5. A. medicine
B. water
C. food
D. juice
阅读理解
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Last week, I had a bad cold. I had a sore throat and a headache. I couldn't go to school. My mother took me to the hospital. The doctor said I had a fever. He gave me some medicine and told me to drink more water. After two days, I felt better. I could go back to school.
1. What was wrong with the writer last week
________________________________________________________
2. What did the writer's mother do
________________________________________________________
3. What did the doctor say
________________________________________________________
4. What did the doctor give the writer
________________________________________________________
5. How did the writer feel after two days
________________________________________________________
补全对话
根据上下文，补全对话。
A: What's the matter with you
B: I have a 1______.
A: You should 2______.
B: I think so. I will 3______.
A: What's wrong with your sister
B: She has a 4______.
A: She should 5______.
B: Yes, she will.
1. ________________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________________
4. ________________________________________________________
5. ________________________________________________________
书面表达
根据以下提示，写一篇短文。
提示：你昨天生病了，头疼、发烧，妈妈带你去医院，医生给你开了药，并让你多喝水。两天后，你感觉好多了，可以回学校了。
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 不少于60词。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
三、拓展题
1）. 词汇拓展
根据句意和首字母提示，写出正确的单词。
1. I have a s______. I can't go to school today.
2. She has a b______. She needs to see a doctor.
3. My head h______. I think I need to take some medicine.
4. He has a c______. He needs to drink more water.
5. I have a t______. I can't eat anything.
2）. 句型转换
按要求完成句子转换。
1. I have a headache. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
2. She has a fever. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
3. He has a sore throat. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
4. What's the matter with you (改为同义句)
________________________________________________________
5. I have a cold. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
3）. 改错题
下列句子中均有一处错误，找出并改正。
1. What's the matter with she
________________________________________________________
2. I has a headache.
________________________________________________________
3. She have a fever.
________________________________________________________
4. He has a sore throat
________________________________________________________
5. What's wrong with your brother
________________________________________________________
4）. 翻译句子
将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 你怎么了？我头疼。
________________________________________________________
2. 她怎么了？她发烧了。
________________________________________________________
3. 他怎么了？他牙疼。
________________________________________________________
4. 你弟弟怎么了？他感冒了。
________________________________________________________
5. 你妈妈怎么了？她背疼。
________________________________________________________
5）. 书面表达
根据以下提示，写一篇短文。
提示：你昨天生病了，头疼、发烧，妈妈带你去医院，医生给你开了药，并让你多喝水。两天后，你感觉好多了，可以回学校了。
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 不少于60词。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
答案
一、基础题
1. 单词拼写
1. throat
2. fever
3. hurts
4. stomachache
5. cold
2. 单项选择
1. A
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. B
3. 完成句子
1. headache
2. fever
3. toothache
4. cold
5. backache
4. 连词成句
1. What's the matter with you
2. What's wrong with her
3. I have a headache.
4. She has a fever.
5. What's the matter with him
5. 翻译句子
1. What's the matter with you I have a headache.
2. What's wrong with her She has a fever.
3. What's the matter with him He has a toothache.
4. What's wrong with your brother He has a cold.
5. What's the matter with your mother She has a backache.
二、提高题
1. 完形填空
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. A
5. A
2. 阅读理解
1. The writer had a bad cold.
2. The writer's mother took him to the hospital.
3. The doctor said the writer had a fever.
4. The doctor gave the writer some medicine.
5. The writer felt better after two days.
3 补全对话
1. headache
2. take some medicine
3. see a doctor
4. fever
5. drink more water
4. 书面表达
Yesterday, I felt very bad. I had a headache and a fever. My mother took me to the hospital. The doctor gave me some medicine and told me to drink more water. After two days, I felt better. I could go back to school.
三、拓展题
1. 词汇拓展
1. stomachache
2. backache
3. hurts
4. cold
5. toothache
2. 句型转换
1. Do you have a headache
2. She doesn't have a fever.
3. What's the matter with him
4. What's wrong with you
5. Do you have a cold
3. 改错题
1. What's the matter with her
2. I have a headache.
3. She has a fever.
4. He has a sore throat.
5. What's wrong with your brother
4. 翻译句子
1. What's the matter with you I have a headache.
2. What's wrong with her She has a fever.
3. What's the matter with him He has a toothache.
4. What's wrong with your brother He has a cold.
5. What's the matter with your mother She has a backache.
5. 书面表达
Yesterday, I felt very bad. I had a headache and a fever. My mother took me to the hospital. The doctor gave me some medicine and told me to drink more water. After two days, I felt better. I could go back to school.

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