资源简介

(共120张PPT)
Starting out & Understanding ideas
Unit 6 Hitting the road
Starting out
1 Read the quotes and answer the questions.
You will not know the height of the sky if you do not climb a high mountain. Xunzi
Travel and change of place refresh the mind.
Seneca
Travelling can help you realise how small you are in the world.
Gustave Flaubert
1 What does each quote say about travel
2 Which quote do you agree with most (答案不唯一)
Xunzi’s quote says the idea that you need to experience new things in person to understand their meanings. Seneca’s quote suggests that travel can refresh our mind by experiencing a change of scenery. Flaubert’s quote says that travel helps people realise how small we are in the vast world.
I agree with Xunzi’s quote most.
2 Look at the picture and answer the questions.
1 Do you know the book Around the World in Eighty Days
2 What do you think of the ways they travelled (答案不唯一)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
询问对某事、某物或某人的看法，意为“你认为……怎么样？”，相当于“How do you like... ？”。
教材原图
Around the World in Eighty Days
Yes, I do.
I think their ways of travelling were diverse.
Understanding ideas
1 Look at the pictures and answer the questions. Use the words to help you.
1 What can you see in the pictures
2 What do you expect from a trip
food museum hot cool fun
I can see hot pot and some things from the Sanxingdui Museum.
I expect to experience new culture, eat some delicious food and have fun.
2 Read the passage. What did the writer eat and see
Hot and cool
1 At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport. I just couldn‘t wait to try Sichuan hot pot!
2 But the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected. I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事。
3 “Do you want something less hot ” Haoyu said.
4 “No,” I replied. “When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I carefully took a small mouthful. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy the taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it!
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
长难句分析：这句话是主系表结构，“cooking hot pot”是动名词短语作主语；系动词是“was”；表语是“just as fun as eating it”。
5 After lunch, things went from really hot to totally cool — we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The masks were fantastic. “Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal ones Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than us ” I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week!
6 My first day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to an exciting place. I‘m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China!
The writer ate hot pot, and saw the masks in the new Sanxingdui Museum.
2 Read the passage. What did the writer eat and see
思考；According to this sentence, what proverb can you think of
I can think of the proverb “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
从教材语篇2 学写作技巧
双关法
英语写作中双关法是一种有趣的修辞手法，它利用一个词语具有双关含义的特点，使一句话同时带有字面意思和另一层意思，通常能达到幽默、夸张或强调的效果。“...things went from really hot to totally cool...”这句话中的“hot”和“cool”使用了双关的修辞手法，hot 既体现了火锅店的热闹场景，又体现了火锅的辣；cool 既体现了三星堆博物馆的凉爽，又体现了展览内容令人印象深刻。
3 Tick the ideas in the passage.
□The weather was very hot in Chengdu.
□In general, the writer enjoyed the hot pot.
□The writer was curious about Sanxingdui.
□The writer does not want to stay in China.
√
√
4 Complete the chart with the words and expressions from the passage.
My “hot” experiences:我的“炎热”经历：
· I wanted to try 1 ___________________, so Haoyu took me to a restaurant. 我想尝试 1 _______，所以浩宇带我去了一家餐馆。
· The food made 2 ______________burn and I 3 ________all my tea.食物使2 _________灼烧，我 3 _________我所有的茶。
· Then I started to 4 _______ the taste.然后我开始 4 ___这个味道。
· 5 _________ hot pot was as fun as eating it. 5 _________火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。
Sichuan hot pot
my mouth
drank
enjoy
Cooking
My “cool” experiences:我的“凉爽”经历：
· The new Sanxingdui Museum is totally 6 ___________ . 三星堆博物馆新馆完全是 6 ______ 。
· I had so many questions about the 7 ___________ masks. 我对7 ___________ 面具有如 此多疑问。
· A different cultural experience makes travelling 8 _________ . 不同的文化体验让旅行 8 _________ 。
My first day in China was 9 __________.我在中国的第一天是 9 ____。
cool
fantastic
exciting
full of fun
从教材习题4 中学中考解题策略
语境解题法
先通读语篇，了解情境；然后仔细研读挖空的句子，聚焦语义，确定空缺处信息；最后检查每个题目所填内容是否与语篇时态，人称相匹配。
The title “Hot and cool” might refer to the author’s experience of eating hot pot and his feelings of visiting the new Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan.
Think and share
1 What do you think the title means
Think and share
2 Would you like to travel in Sichuan Why or why not
Learning to think for question 1 A title often shows the main idea of the passage. Pay attention to the words in a title. Some words may have more than one meaning.
Yes, I’d like to. Because I want to eat hot pot in Sichuan. It’s famous for its delicious taste. I also want to visit the pandas in the zoo.
5 Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules.
(a) The food was much hotter than I expected.
(b) And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it!
Now find more sentences with these structures in the reading passage.
略
6 Rewrite the sentences using ( more/ less )… than or as…as .
1 I prefer trying local food to visiting places of interest in a trip.
To me, trying local food is _______________________ visiting places of interest in a trip.
2 The hotel was very comfortable, just like my own home.
The hotel room was ____________________ my own home.
more interesting than
as comfortable as
7 Complete the postcard using as ... as or (more) ... than .
Hi Jane,
We visited Iguazu Falls today. It is 1 ___________________ (big) any other waterfall in South America. The running water sounds 2 ___________________ (powerful) thunder, and it looks 3 ___________________ (beautiful) a painting.
bigger than
as powerful as
as beautiful as
We took a boat ride into the heart of the falls. It was 4 ________________________ (interesting) any boat ride for me before. Rushing down the water was 5 __________________ (exciting) taking a roller coaster ride. In the middle of the huge falls, I felt myself 6 ______________ (little) an ant.
Iguazu Falls is really a natural wonder. Maybe one day you can come here and enjoy the beauty yourself.
Love from,
Haoyu
~~~~
作名词，意为“旅行”。
more interesting than
as exciting as
as little as
8 Work in pairs. Discuss fun things to do while travelling. Put them in the thinking map. Use the words from the reading passage and the Useful expressions to help you.
Example
略
trying new food
going to exciting places
Fun things
during travel
Useful expressions
·… is much … than …
·Surprisingly, I started to enjoy …
·… is just as fun as …
·I tried … and went to …
·I‘m really looking forward to …
探究一 核心单词
(一)高频词
1 burn /b n/ v. (使)(身体部位) 灼痛，(使) 火辣辣地痛(教材P84)
观察· My mouth is burning because I ate a hot pepper.
我因为吃了一个辣椒嘴火辣辣地痛。
· That big fire burned the house down.大火烧毁了房子。
· That glass of hot water burned her hand.那杯热水烫伤了她的手。
· You can’t burn the candle at both ends when you work.
你工作的时候不能过度劳累。
· If you go on like this, you will burn your fingers.
如果你继续这样子，你会自食其果。
归纳拓展
burn v.(使)(身体部位)灼痛,(使)火辣辣地痛。
burn 作动词，还可意为“烧毁；晒伤；烫伤”。
burning adj. 强烈的；极度的
burnt adj. 烧坏的；灼伤的
burn the candle at both ends 蜡烛两头点/ 过度劳累
burn one’s fingers 吃苦头 / 自食其果
学会运用：
学会表达：
1. The hot soup made my mouth b (灼痛).
2. [连云港] Don’t _______ ; otherwise, you’ll be tired out.
A. do as the Romans do
B. burn the candle at both ends
C. put yourself in others’ shoes
D. put all your eggs in one basket
3. skin, easily, burns, my(连词成句)
___________________________________________.
urn
B
My skin burns easily
2 expect / k'spekt/ v. 预料，预期，预计(教材P84)
观察· The box was much heavier than I had expected.
这个盒子比我预料的重得多。
· Do you really expect me to believe you 你真以为我会相信你吗？
· We expect that he will come back soon.我们预计他很快回来。
· He expects himself to get good grades in the test.
他期待自己考试取得好成绩。
· The sudden rain was completely unexpected.
这场突如其来的雨完全是意料之外的。
归纳拓展
expect 是动词，意为“料想；认为”时，不用于进行时，意为“等待；盼望”时，常用于进行时。
expect ...to do 预料/ 期待...... 做某事
expect + that 从句 预料......
expect + 反身代词 + to do sth. 期望(某人) 自己做某事
unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的
学会运用：
学会表达：
4. [扬州] We don’t ______ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of the work.
A. express B. excuse
C. expect D. explain
5. [武汉改编] 人们期待人工智能成为更强大的生产工具。
People ______________ AI _______ _______ a more powerful production tool.
C
expect
to be
3 deep /di p/ adj. ( 呼吸或叹息) 深深的(教材P84)
观察· He took a deep breath and then began to swim.
他深吸了一口气然后开始游泳。
· He was too tired and soon fell into a deep sleep.
他太累了，很快就进入了深度睡眠。
· This kind of fish lives deep in the sea. 这种鱼生活在海洋深处。
· The depth of the well is about 10 metres. 这口井的深度大约是10米。
归纳拓展
deep 作形容词时，意为“(呼吸或叹息)深深的”，还可表示“酣睡的；(颜色)深的”。
deep 作副词时，意为“在深处”
depth n. 深(度)
deep 的比较级是deeper，最高级是deepest。
take a deep breath 深呼吸
a deep sleep 酣睡
学会运用：
学会表达：
6. In fact, people know only a little about the ________ (深的)sea.
7. What’s the ____________ (deep) of the water here
8. [安徽改编] 当你感到生气的时候，试着做个深呼吸。
When you feel angry, try _________________________.
deep
depth
taking a deep breath
4 reply /r 'pla / v. 回答，答复(教材P85)
观察· I replied to his email yesterday evening.
昨天晚上我回复了他的电子邮件。
· She replied that she would be late for a while.
她答复说她将会迟到一会儿。
· He gave a quick reply to my question.
他对我的问题给出了快速的回答。
· The question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。
归纳拓展
reply 用作不及物动词，作“回答”讲时，常用 reply to sb. / sth.，表示“对……作出回答”；作及物动词时，是“答道；回答说”的意思，后跟直接引语或宾语从句；作名词时，意为“回答；答复”。
reply 表示对他人言行或请求的回应，不一定包含具体的信息。
answer 表示对具体问题的回答，通常包含具体的答案或解释。
辨析 reply 与answer
一语辨异:
He didn’t answer his father’s question because he was busy replying to the email from his friend. 他没有回答他父亲的问题，因为他正忙于回复朋友的邮件。
学会运用：
学会表达：
9. I was so busy that I didn’t __________ (答复)to his message last night.
10. 请尽快回复我的电子邮件。
Please __________ __________ my email as soon as possible.
reply
reply to
5 normal /'n m l/ n. 正常(教材P85)
观察· Your temperature has returned to normal.
你的体温已经恢复正常了。
· Everyone wants to lead a normal life. 每个人都想过正常的生活。
·Please drive at normal speed. 请以正常的速度驾驶。
· She normally goes to the gym every Sunday.
她通常每周日到健身房。
归纳拓展
normal n. 正常
return to normal 恢复正常
normal 作形容词时，意为“正常的，一般的”。
normal price 正常的价格
a normal life 正常的生活
at normal speed 以正常的速度
normally adv. 通常；正常情况下
学会运用：
学会表达：
11. After an hour, the traffic returned to ________ (正常).
12. It ___________ (normal) takes me about half an hour to finish my homework every day.
13. 退休后，他在农村过着普通的生活。
After retirement, he led ___________ ___________ ___________ in the countryside.
normal
normally
a normal
life
6 ancient /'e n nt/ adj. 古代的(教材P85)
观察· I want to know how the ancient Chinese people built the Great Wall without machines.
我想知道古代的中国人没有机器是如何建造长城的。
· It’s an old building, but that doesn’t quality it as an ancient monunment.
这是一座老建筑，但不足以称为古迹。
· The city has an ancient history. 这座城市有着古老的历史。
· Paper-cutting is an ancient art of China. 剪纸是中国一项古老的艺术。
归纳拓展
ancient adj. 古代的；古老的，用于描述历史上很早的时期或事物，如历史、文化、艺术、建筑等。ancient 的反义词是modern“现代的；当代的”。
an ancient monument 古迹
ancient art 古老的艺术
ancient traditions 古老的传统
学会运用：
学会表达：
14. China is famous for its ___________ (古老的) civilization(文明)in the world.
15. 尊老爱幼是中国的古老传统。
Respecting the old and cherishing the young is ___________________________________________.
ancient
an ancient Chinese tradition
7 further /'f / adv. 更远(教材P85)
观察· They walked further into the forest to find a better view.
他们走进了森林的更远处去找更好的景色。
· He went to a further city last year. 去年他去了一个更远的城市。
· Do you have any further questions 你还有其他的问题吗
归纳拓展 further adv. 更远
further 是far 的比较级，可以作副词或形容词，也可以写作 farther。
further 作形容词，意为“更多的；更进一步的；附加的”，常用于描述程度的增加。
further 作副词，还可意为“进一步；在更大程度上”，常用于修饰动词。
学会运用：
学会表达：
16. Who jumps _________________ (far), Mike or Jack
17. People are living further and further away from their workplaces.(翻译成汉语)
___________________________________________
further/farther
人们居住得离他们的工作地点越来越远。
8 general /'d en r l/ adj. 大体的，大致的(教材P86)
观察· He gave a general description of his new book.
他对他的新书做了大体的描述。
· It’s said that her grandfather was a general.
据说她的祖父是一位将军。
· In general, I like reading books about science.
总的说来，我喜欢读科学方面的书。
· I have a general idea of what you want to say.
我大体明白你想说什么了。
· I generally go to work by bus.我一般乘公交车去上班。
归纳拓展
general adj. 大体的；大致的，用来描述人或事物的总体情况。general 还可以作名词，意为“将军”。
in general 通常，一般情况下；普遍地，总的说来
have a general idea of... 对...... 有大致了解
general 的副词是generally，意为“一般地；通常”，相当于副词usually。generally speaking 一般说来；总的说来
学会运用：
18. Can you give us a __________ (大致的) description of your plan
19. I usually get home at about five in the afternoon.(同义替换)
A. generally B. nearly
C. finally D. actually
general
√
20. 一般来说，大多数动物在晚上出来找食物。
_____________ _____________ , most of the animals come out for food at night.
Generally speaking
学会表达：
9 curious /'kj ri s/ adj. 好奇的，好打听的(教材P86)
观察· I’m curious about how the machine works.
我对这台机器如何运转感到好奇。
· She is curious to know the secret. 她很想知道这个秘密。
· It is curious that he didn’t show up at the party.
很奇怪，他没有在晚会上露面。
· He opened the box out of his curiosity.
他出于好奇打开了那个盒子。
归纳拓展
curious adj. 好奇的；好打听的，在句中通常作表语，放在be 动词后面。
curious 的名词形式是curiosity，意为“好奇心”。
be curious about sth. 对某事/ 物感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 很想做某事
It’s curious that... 很奇怪……
out of (one’s) curiosity 出于(某人的)好奇
学会运用：
学会表达：
21. The little boy looked at the robot with a c (好奇的)expression.
22. 我真想弄清楚她说了些什么。
__________ __________ __________ __________ find out what she had said.
23. 很奇怪他拒绝了我们的邀请。
______________________ he refused our invitation.
urious
I was curious to
It’s curious that
10 cultural / k lt r l/ adj. 文化的；文化上的(教材P86)
观察· Beijing is famous for its cultural heritage.
北京以其文化遗产而著名。
· There is a small cultural centre in our town.
在我们的城镇有一个小型文化中心。
· They talked about the cultural differences between the two countries.
他们讨论了两个国家之间的文化差异。
归纳拓展
cultural adj. 文化的；文化上的，通常用于描述和文化相关的事物，如文化活动、文化遗产、文化差异等。在句中一般作定语，修饰名词。
cultural 的名词形式是culture，意为“文化”。
cultural centre 文化中心
cultural differences 文化差异
a cultural festival 文化节
学会运用：
学会表达：
24. There are many ___________ (culture) activities in China every year.
25. 你们学校去年有文化节吗？
Was there ___________ ___________ ___________ in your school last year
cultural
a cultural festival
11 prefer /pr 'f / v. 更喜欢(教材P87)
观察· Between art and music, I prefer music.
在美术和音乐之间我更喜欢音乐。
· I prefer tea to coffee. What about you = I like tea better than coffee. What about you
我喜欢茶胜过咖啡。你呢？
· I prefer playing basketball to playing soccer. 我喜欢打篮球胜过踢足球。
· My father prefers to go there by bus. 我父亲更喜欢坐公交车去那儿。
· I prefer to write my letters rather than type them.
我宁愿写信也不愿意打字。
归纳拓展
prefer 是及物动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于 like... better, 其过去式是preferred。
prefer + 名词或代词 更喜欢……
prefer A to B 喜欢A 胜过B
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做某事胜于做某事
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
学会运用：
26. —Look at the CDs here. I _____________ (更喜欢) folk music to pop music.
—So do I.
27. Many old men prefer ____ in the quiet countryside.
A. to live B. to living
C. live D. lived
prefer
A
学会表达：
28. I like apples better than oranges.(同义句转换)
I ____________ apples ____________ oranges.
29. 我喜欢出去散步胜过整天待在家里。
I prefer ___________ a walk outside to ___________ at home all day.
prefer
to
taking
staying
12 interest /' ntr st/ n. 吸引力(教材P87)
观察· The book has no interest for him. 那本书对他没有吸引力。
· She showed great interest in the science project.
她对那个科学项目展现出了极大的兴趣。
· He has two interests. One is sport and the other is music.
他有两大业余爱好。一个是体育，另一个是音乐。
· The movie didn’t interest him at all.
那部电影根本没有引起他的兴趣。
· The cartoon is very interesting. Kids like it very much.
那部卡通片很有趣。孩子们很喜欢。
· The students were very interested in listening to that adventure story.
学生们对听那个冒险故事很感兴趣。
· Many children are interested in games.
许多孩子都对游戏感兴趣。
· There are many places of interest in our city.
在我们城市有很多名胜。
归纳拓展
interest 作名词，意为“兴趣；吸引力”时，通常作不可数名词；意为“业余爱好”时，通常作可数名词。也可以作动词，意为“使感兴趣”。
interest 的形容词有两种形式，一个是interesting“有趣的”，另一个是interested“感兴趣的”。
be interested in 对……感兴趣
places of interest 名胜
interesting 描述某物或某事很有趣，能够引起别人的兴
趣，描述事物的特点，其主语通常是物。
interested 描述某人对某物或某事感兴趣，描述人的感
受，其主语通常是人。
辨析 interesting 与interested
一语辨异:
The story was so interesting that many people were interested in it.这个故事如此有趣，许多人对它感兴趣。
学会运用：
学会表达：
30. The same ______________ (interest) bring people closer.
31. I enjoy learning Chinese because it’s ________________ (interest).
32. 许多外国人对中国文化感兴趣
Many foreigners are ______________ ___________ Chinese culture.
33. 周末参观名胜古迹是令人放松的。
It’s relaxing to visit ___________ ___________ ___________ on weekends.
interests
interesting
interested in
places of
interest
13 south /sa θ/ adj. 在南方的(教材P87)
观察· They live on the south coast. 他们住在南海岸。
· People grow tea in the south of China.
人们在中国的南方种茶。
· I want to live in the southern part of our country.
我想生活在我们国家的南部地区。
归纳拓展
south 作形容词，意为“南方的”，常用来表示地理事物，如South Africa( 南非)；south 还可以作名词，意为“南方；南”，指代地理方向上的南部区域或者是某个国家或地区的南部。
south 作名词时，其形容词形式是southern，意为“南方的”。
in the south of... 在……的南方
from south to north 从南到北
学会运用：
学会表达：
34. Houses are more expensive in the ___________ (南方的) parts of this city.
35. 三沙是一个坐落于中国南部的美丽城市。
Sansha, a beautiful city, lies __________ __________ __________ __________ China.
southern
in the
south of
14 painting /'pe nt / n. 绘画( 作品)(教材P87)
观察· He got a beautiful painting from the artist.
他从那位艺术家手里得到了一幅美丽的画。
· He has a wide knowledge of painting and music.
他在绘画和音乐方面有丰富的知识。
· The artist is painting on the wall. 那位艺术家正在墙上作画。
· He wants to be a painter when he grows up. 他长大想成为一名画家。
归纳拓展
painting n. 绘画(作品)
painting 作名词，意为“绘画(作品)”时，常用作可数名词。
painting 作名词，还可以表示“绘画(艺术)”，常用作不可数名词。
paint v. 用颜料画
painter n. 画家；油漆匠
学会运用：
学会表达：
36. —What’s your hobby
— My hobby is _____________ (paint).
37. 毕加索是一位西班牙画家，他的一些油画很著名。
Picasso was a Spanish _____________ , and some of his _____________ are very famous.
painting
painter
paintings
15 huge /hju d / adj. 巨大的, 庞大的；极大量的
观察· We need a huge amount of time to finish the work.
我们需要大量的时间来完成这项工作。
· There was a huge pile of books on his desk.
他的书桌上有一大堆书。
· The new house cost him a huge sum of money.
这座新房子花了他一大笔钱。
归纳拓展
huge adj. 巨大的，庞大的；极大量的，通常指体积、范围或容量的大。
a huge amount of 大量的……
a huge pile of 一大堆……
a huge sum of 一大笔……
a huge number of 大量的……
huge 强调体积或容量的巨大。
large 通常指远超标准的“大”，多用于正式或书面场合。
big 常用于具体的、有形的人或物，更口语化。
辨析 huge, large 与big
一语辨异:
The city has a big park with a large lake and a huge monument in the center.这座城市有一个大公园，公园里有一个大湖，中心有一座巨大的纪念碑。
学会运用：
学会表达：
38. Tourists say that when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a ___________ (巨大的)painting.
39. 这些新设备为公司省下了一大笔钱。
These new devices saved ______________________ money for the company.
huge
a huge sum of
16 beauty /'bju ti/ n. 美，美丽，漂亮(教材P87)
观察· Beauty is only skin-deep. True beauty is in the mind.
美貌只是肤浅的。真正的美在心灵。
· Xintai is a beautiful and clean city. 新泰是一个美丽干净的城市。
· I often go outdoors to enjoy natural beauty with my family on weekends.
周末我经常和家人到户外享受自然美。
· The painting has no sense of beauty at all. 这幅画根本没有美感。
· The little girl danced beautifully at the ball.
那个小女孩在舞会上舞蹈跳得很美。
归纳拓展
beauty 表示“美，美丽，漂亮”时，是不可数名词；表示“美人；美好的东西”时，是可数名词。
beautiful adj. 美丽的；美好的
beautifully adv. 美好地；美妙地
natural beauty 自然的美
the sense of beauty 美感
学会运用：
学会表达：
40. When we saw Huangguoshu Falls, we were shocked by its _____________ (美丽).
41. We can see a tall tree in the middle of the _____________ (beauty) garden.
42. 相对于人造美景来说，我更喜欢自然美。
I prefer __________ __________ to man-made beauty.
beauty
beautiful
natural beauty
17 discuss /d 'sk s/ v. 商讨，谈论，讨论(教材P88)
观察· We need to discuss the matter again.
我们需要再次讨论一下这件事。
· I want to have a discussion with you about our plan.
我想和你讨论一下我们的计划。
· You’d better discuss your problem with your parents.
你最好和你的父母谈论一下你的问题。
· We need to discuss what we should do next.
我们需要谈论下一步我们应该干什么。
归纳拓展
discuss v. 讨论，谈论，商讨，一般用作及物动词，可以直接加名词或代词作宾语。
discuss 的名词形式是discussion，常构成短语：have a discussion with sb. about sth.，相当于discuss sth. With sb. 和某人讨论某事
discuss +wh- 从句，意为“讨论……”。
学会运用：
学会表达：
43. To study better, we often _____________ (讨论) in small groups in class.
44. The problem is hard. Let’s have a _________ (discuss).
45. 你有必要和你的父母商讨一下你的决定。
It’s necessary for you to _____________ your decision _____________ your parents.
discuss
discussion
discuss
with
18 surprisingly /s 'pra z li/ adv. 惊人地，使人吃惊地，出人意料地(教材P85)
观察· The weather is surprisingly warm and sunny today.
今天的天气出人意料地温暖晴朗。
· That’s really a piece of surprising news. 那真是一条惊人的消息。
· You should do your homework more carefully.
你应当更加认真地做作业。
· The children are playing happily in the park.
孩子们正在公园里快乐地玩着。
(二)拓展词
归纳拓展
surprisingly 的形容词形式是surprising，意为“令人吃惊的”，surprised 意为“感到惊奇的/ 惊讶的”，surprise是其名词形式，意为“惊讶”，in surprise 是常用搭配，意为“吃惊地”，常用在句尾修饰动词，surprise 还可作动词，意为“使惊奇”。
形容词构成副词的变化：
(1) 一般的形容词直接在后面加-ly 如：quick→ quickly; sad→ sadly
(2)以辅音字母加-y 结尾的形容词，先把y 变成i 再加ly。如：happy →happily; heavy →heavily。
(3)不规则变化，如：true 的副词是truly，possible 的副词是possibly，full 的副词是fully。
(4)有些词既是形容词也是副词，不需要变化。如：early, fast, high, far 等。
(5)要注意的是一些以-ly 结尾的词是形容词，如lovely， friendly 等。
学会运用：
46. The students all looked at the new teacher _______________. (surprising)
47. Now, Tianshui malatang is very popular. It’s ______________ (real) delicious.
48. Look! It is raining ______________ (heavy). We can’t go out with friends.
surprisingly
really
heavily
49. 男孩惊讶地看着他的妈妈。
The boy looked at his mother _______ ___________ .
in surprise
学会表达：
19 comfortable /'k mft b l/ adj. 舒适的，令人舒服的
观察· The chair is very comfortable to sit on.
这把椅子坐在上面很舒服。
· The seats in the cinema bring you great comfort.
电影院里的座位给你带来极大舒适。
· Time is your most valuable resource.
时间是你最宝贵的资源。
· This painting is of great value. 这幅画有很大价值。
归纳拓展
comfortable 是由comfort 加后缀-able 构成的形容词，意为“舒适的；令人舒服的”。
comfortable 的反义词是uncomfortable( 不舒服的)。
-able 是一个后缀，意为“能……的、会……的、可以……的”，可以附加在动词或名词后面，构成表示能力的形容词。如：
value(价值) → valuable (有价值的)
move(移动) → movable (可移动的)
enjoy (享受) → enjoyable (令人愉快的)
学会运用：
学会表达：
50. I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are ________________ (comfortable).
51. Sitting in the warm sunshine, she felt very ________________ (comfort).
52. 这座房子很有价值。住在里面很舒服。
The house is very _____________ . It’s very _____________ to live in.
uncomfortable
comfortable
valuable
comfortable
20 mask /mɑ sk/ 熟义n. 假面具，假面 生义 v. 掩饰，掩藏(教材P85)
观察· The kid wore a Monkey King mask and it was funny.
那个孩子戴了个猴王假面具，很滑稽。
· She tried to mask her sadness with a smile.
她尽力用微笑来掩饰她的伤心。
(三)熟词生义 从教材熟词 挖中考生义
学会表达：
53. In order to mask herself, she wore a colourful mask to the party.
为了_________她自己，她戴了一个彩色的_________去参加聚会。
掩饰
面具
21 main /me n/ 熟义adj. 最大的，最重要的 生义n. (电、煤气、水等的) 供应系统(教材P86)
观察· In her free time, reading books is her main hobby.
闲暇时间，读书是她最大的爱好。
· The new house is not yet connected to the mains.
那座新房子还没有通水电。
学会表达：
54. Your main task today is to manage the water and electricity mains.
今天你的___________任务就 是管理好水电________________ .
主要的
供应系统
22 thunder /‘θ nd / 熟义n. 雷声 生义v. 怒喝；大声斥责(教材P87)
观察· The lightning was followed by thunder.
闪电过后是雷声。
· “Stop it!” the policeman thundered at the thief.
“住手！”警察对着小偷怒喝道。
学会表达：
55. Zhang Fei thundered at Cao Cao’s soldiers, just like a clap of thunder.
张飞对着曹操的士兵_________一声，恰似一阵_________ 。
怒喝
雷声
1 arrive in 到达(教材P84)
观察· They arrived in Beijing yesterday afternoon.
他们昨天下午到达了北京。
· I arrived at the airport at 10:00 a.m. 我在上午10 点到了机场。
· He gets to school at 7:00 every morning. 他每天早上七点到校。
· They reached the farm in a hurry. 他们急急忙忙到达了农场。
探究二 核心短语
归纳拓展
arrive in 到达，通常用于表示到达一个大范围的地点。如果后面接副词，如home、here、there 等，介词in要省略。
arrive at 表示到达一个小范围的地点。
get to 也可以表示“到达”，如果后面接副词，如home、
here、there 等，介词to 要省略。
reach 表示“到达”时是及物动词，后面直接加名词。
学会运用：
学会表达：
1. — Do you know when Mr Li will _______ tomorrow
— When he our school, I’ll tell you.
A. arrive; arrive in B. reach; reaches
C. arrive; reaches D. reach; arrive at
2. 神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024 年5 月1 日平安抵京。
The Shenzhou-17 astronaut crew ________________ _______________ Beijing safely on May 1st, 2024.
C
arrived
in / got to
2 can’t wait 迫不及待(教材P84)
观察· I can’t wait to see the new movie.
我迫不及待地想看那部新电影。
· The child can’t wait for his birthday to come.
那个孩子等不及生日的到来。
· We couldn’t help laughing when we saw the funny man.
当我们看到那个滑稽的人时，我们都禁不住笑了。
归纳拓展
can’t wait to do sth./can’t wait for sth. 用于表达对即将发生的事情的强烈期待和急切心情，意为“迫不及待做某事”或“急于做某事”。
can’t help doing sth. 意为“情不自禁做某事”。
学会运用：
学会表达：
3. We can’t wait ___________ the new teacher.
A. see B. seeing
C. to see D. saw
4. 那个女孩迫不及待地打开了妈妈送的礼物。
The girl __________________________ the gift from her mother.
C
couldn’t wait to open
3 be able to 能够；能(教材P85)
观察· She was able to play the piano when she was five.
她五岁时就会弹钢琴。
· My grandmother is able to speak a little English.
我祖母会说一点英语。
· I think he will be able to look after himself next year.
我想明年他就可以照顾自己了。
·The boy can play soccer well. 那个男孩足球踢得好。
归纳拓展
be able to 意为“能；能够”，相当于情态动词 can，后面跟动词原形。
be able to be able to中be 随人称和时态的变化而变化。
can can 只有原形和过去式两种形式。can 可以使用否定式表示推测，意为“不可能”，be able to 没有此功能。
辨析 be able to 与can
一语辨异:
He couldn’t speak a word of English two months ago, but now he is able to read English stories. 两个月前他一句英语也不会说，可是现在他能够读英语故事了。
学会运用：
学会表达：
5. After hard work, she __________ (be) able to speak English fluently now.
6. I believe I can complete the work in twenty minutes. (同义句转换)
I believe I _________________ complete the work in twenty minutes.
is
am able to
4 look forward to (兴奋地)期待，盼望(教材P85)
观察· We all look forward to your good news. 我们都期待你的好消息。
· I look forward to finishing the task soon. 我期待早点完成任务。
· My father is used to getting up early. 我父亲习惯早起。
· The teachers are getting used to showing key points through PPTs.
老师们习惯用PPT 来展示要点。
· If you want to get good grades, you must stick to studying hard.
如果你想取得好成绩，你必须坚持努力学习。
归纳拓展
look forward to 意为“(兴奋地)期待、盼望”，短语中的to 是介词，后面要使用名词或动名词，而不能使用动词原形，这是易错之处。
类似的结构还有be / get used to(习惯于……)；stick to
(坚持……)，pay attention to(注意……)等。
学会运用：
A
7. [福建]—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.
— Wonderful! I am ______ his next performance.
A. looking forward to
B. paying attention to
C. getting used to
学会表达：
8. 我们期待再次见到你。(look forward to)
We ______________________ you again.
look forward to seeing
1 The food was much hotter than I expected.
食物比我预期的要辣得多。(教材P84)
分析结构 这是一个主系表结构的句子，时态是一般过去时。The food 是主语，was 是系动词，much hotter than I expected 是表语，much 是副词，修饰比较级 hotter，表示程度很大。
探究三 核心句式
· The car is much more expensive than I expected.
这辆车比我预期的要贵得多。
· Our room is a bit bigger than theirs.
我们的房间比他们的大一点。
· He is even more serious than his father.
他甚至比他父亲更严肃。
· My sister is a little taller than me.
我姐姐比我高一点。
归纳拓展
much hotter 意为“辣得多”，much 修饰比较级 hotter，表示程度很大。
修饰比较级除了使用much 外，还可以使用far(非常)， even(甚至)，a little(有点儿)，a bit(有点儿)等，来表示不同的程度。
学会运用：
学会表达：
1. [天津] Many people think eating at home is ______ than eating in the restaurant.
A. healthy B. healthier
C. healthiest D. the healthiest
2. 冬天，海南的天气比我预期的要热得多。
In winter, the weather in Hainan is ____________ ____________ than ____________ ____________ .
B
much
hotter
I expected
2 Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal ones 为什么其眼睛和耳朵比正常的大得多？(教材P85)
分析结构 这是一个以Why 开头的特殊疑问句，their eyes and ears 是主语，are 是系动词，much bigger than normal ones 是表语。
· Why were you late for school this morning
今天早上你为什么上学迟到了
· Why not / don’t you talk to us 为什么不和我们谈谈呢
· That’s why he didn’t go to school yesterday.
那就是他昨天没有上学的原因。
归纳拓展
why 是特殊疑问词，询问原因，常用句型有：
(1) Why + b e / 助动词 + 其他？为什么……？
(2) Why not... / Why don’t you ... 为什么不……？
(3) That’s why ... 那就是……的原因。
学会运用：
学会表达：
3. So ______ do we know so little about the deep sea
A. where B. what
C. who D. why
4. 那就是他昨天上学迟到的原因。
_________ _________ he was late for school yesterday.
5. 为什么不和你的父母去购物呢
_________ _________ go shopping with your parents
D
That’s why
Why not
3 Would you like to travel in Sichuan 你想到四川去旅游吗？(教材P86)
分析结构 这是一个一般疑问句，主语是 you，谓语是 would like，to travel 是动词不定式作宾语。
· I would like to take a vacation next month. 下个月我想去度假。
· Would you like to join us for a movie tonight
今晚你想和我们一起去看电影吗
· —Would you like a cup of tea —Yes, please. / No, thanks.
——你想来杯茶吗 ——是的，太感谢了。/ 不，谢谢。
归纳拓展
would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，表达个人的愿望和意愿，也可用于礼貌地请求或询问。
would like 在构成一般疑问句时，
肯定回答：可使用Sure.(当然可以。)、Yes, please.(是的，太感谢了。)、Yes, I’d love to.(是的，我很愿意。)。
否定回答：可使用No, thank you.(不，谢谢你。)、I’m sorry, I...(对不起，我……)。
学会运用：
学会表达：
6. — Would you like to watch the basketball game in the park
— ________ , but I have to do the chores first.
A. I’m afraid not B. I’d love to
C. Never mind D. Of course not
7. [福建] 你想邀请李老师参加英语聚会，可以这样问：_______________________________________, Mr Li
B
Would you like to come to our English party

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