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Unit 10 单元测试卷
一、听力选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．What are they talking
A．Table manners. B．Cold drinks. C．Nice food.
2．What are people in Brazil supposed to do when they meet
A．They bow. B．They kiss. C．They shake hands.
3．What are you supposed to do in India when you eat
A．You are supposed to eat with your hands.
B．You are supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food.
C．You are supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
4．What are the speakers talking about
A．Greeting people. B．Table manners. C．Gift giving.
5．What are the two speakers talking about
A．How to greet each other when people meet in Russia.
B．How to get on well with people in Russia.
C．How to make friends in Russia.
听一段对话，回答小题。
6．What should people do when they meet for the first time in Roy’s country
A．They hug. B．They bow. C．They shake hands.
7．Who married a man from Korea
A．The girl’s sister. B．Roy’s sister. C．The girl’s cousin.
听对话，回答小题。
8．What do not American people do to welcome visitors
A．Kiss. B．Shake hands. C．Touch noses.
9．What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors
A．Kiss. B．Nod heads. C．Hug.
10．Who kiss each other in China
A．Friends. B．Parents and children. C．Teacher and students.
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。短文听两遍。
11．When did the writer arrive in the UK
A．In June. B．In July. C．In January.
12．What did the writer do in school
A．The writer always wore a mask.
B．The writer was worried. C．The writer took the vaccine.
13．Where did the writer go during the Christmas holiday
A．The writer went to school.
B．The writer went to the shopping mall.
C．The writer went to the city center.
14．The followings are the symptoms (症状) EXCEPT _________.
A．having a fever B, having a sore throat C． having a stomachache
15．What didn’t the writer do after he got COVID-19
A．He went to see a doctor.
B．He had some Chinese medicine.
C．He stayed alone in a special room of the house.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
16．What happens when you hear a strange noise at night or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom It often makes us ________.
A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped
17．Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone ________ others' help.
A．with B．for C．without D．from
18．We stopped _________, but there was not any sound.
A．to listen B．listens C．listen D．listening
19．If you plan to go abroad, you should know how to ________ in different situations.
A．exchange B．behave C．value D．perform
20．Sandy, it’s rude to enter a room ________ knocking on the door.
A．with B．for C．to D．without
21．—Will you please give the dictionary to Jane
—Sure, I will give it to her ________ she arrives here.
A．before B．as soon as C．until D．because
22．—Mom, Tony broke my pen again.
—Forget it. ________, he is only two years old.
A．Not at all B．All the time C．After all D．First of all
23．You can have any of the hamburgers ________ this big one. This is for our parents.
A．except B．for
C．besides D．beside
24．— I’m poor in English. What should I do
— It’s important to master some ________ grammar in learning it.
A．difficult B．interesting C．basic D．special
25．—Hi, Alice. I wonder ________.
—What about going skating in the sports center
A．where we are supposed to go B．what we are supposed to do
C．why we are supposed to go skating D．whether we are supposed to go skating
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
How do people greet one another in countries around the world A kiss, a hug, a handshake, or a bow It depends on the country and culture. In the US, as in most places around the world, the handshake is a 26 greeting to show friendliness and trust.
In many places in 27 , people prefer kisses, and 28 of them have very strict rules about how many times they may kiss someone’s cheeks and on 29 cheek to start. Parisians kiss four times from cheek to cheek, always with the left cheek first. If you are in Brittany, a city in the northwest of France, kiss three times, and in 30 parts of France, keep it to two. Two kisses are 31 the rule in Spain, Austria, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland. In the Netherlands, people usually kiss three times. More kisses are for the elderly and close family members. 32 is also a factor (因素) for Belgians, who kiss once for people as old as themselves, and three times for people ten years older.
33 handshakes and kisses are not the only way to say hello around the world. In Japan, people usually 34 to greet each other. The different greetings around the world 35 make you feel confused (迷惑的). But don’t worry. When you are not sure, remember that a firm (坚定的) but gentle handshake, a smile, and an open mind won't be wrong.
26．A．special B．common C．unusual D．wonderful
27．A．Europe B．Asia C．America D．Australia
28．A．none B．few C．some D．no one
29．A．what B．that C．whose D．which
30．A．other B．another C．others D．the other
31．A．always B．also C．too D．already
32．A．Age B．Health C．Sex D．Nationality
33．A．More importantly B．At last C．For example D．Of course
34．A．bow B．shake hands C．kiss D．hug
35．A．may B．need C．should D．can
四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.
A: Hi, Cindy. Will you come to my birthday party next week
B: Sorry, Peter. I am leaving for London next week.
A: Really 36
B: Yeah. But I’m a bit nervous.
A: Nervous about what
B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the UK. 37
A: Sure.
B: What should I do when I am invited to my friend’s home for dinner
A: Well, it’s impolite to arrive late. 38
B: Then how long may I stay there
A: 39 Or you may seem to have come only for dinner. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of thing, 40
B: Thanks for your advice.
A．You are supposed to go right away.
B．After the meal, don’t leave at once.
C．Englishmen expect their guests to be on time.
D．it’s time to leave.
E．Could you give me some advice
F．You must be very excited about that.
五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
We often think the Arctic (北极) only has snow and ice. But in fact, it has far more than that!
The Arctic is on top of Earth. The Arctic Ocean makes up two-thirds of the Arctic, while one-third is made up of land in eight countries, including Russia, Canada, and the US.
The Arctic lands have many various lives. Some plants and animals can grow in very cold temperatures. In fact, the Arctic is home to more than 21,000 kinds of lives. There are whales, Arctic foxes and many more. The polar bear (北极熊) is the most famous Arctic animal.
You might think that the Arctic is too cold for people to live in. But surprisingly, there are about 4 million people living there. That’s the same population as the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi, China. About 10 percent are local people. They have been there for thousands of years. They make a living by fishing, hunting (打猎) and so on.
A group of scientists recently came back from a one-year-long study in the Arctic. They have bad news: the Arctic is dying. The amount of Arctic sea ice is falling by around 3 percent every year. There will be no more ice during the summer in the near future. What does this mean for us Many animals, such as polar bears, hunt for their food on the ice. If they can’t do this anymore, they will die of hunger. Local people hunt animals for food. But since so many animals are dying, they need to change their way of life.
41．Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Japan. B．America. C．Canada. D．China.
42．What does the word “various” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．濒危的 B．不同的 C．稀有的 D．珍贵的
43．The local people of the Arctic make a living by ________.
A．fishing B．hunting C．farming D．Both A and B
44．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．two-thirds of the Arctic is made up of land
B．all the animals in the Arctic will die of hunger
C．the polar bear is the most famous Arctic animal
D．the population of the city of Taiyuan is about 400,000
45．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．the people in the Arctic B．the animals in the Arctic
C．the lives in the Arctic D．the weather in the Arctic
Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we Nobody was born to be poor ” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference.
Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to. 1971, they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life.
However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.
The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan($152, 723) to change the village’s exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.
After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”.
Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said.
46．Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers
A．Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.
B．Because Yu Gong was born poor too.
C．Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.
D．Because Yu Gong became rich at last.
47．From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation
A．They planted grapes to earn money.
B．They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.
C．They moved to another place to live a better life.
D．They built a lot of factories.
48．Which word can be used to describe the villagers
A．Hard-working. B．Lazy. C．Kind-hearted. D．Stupid.
49．When was Shashiyu called "National Forest Village"
A．In 2009. B．In 2004. C．In 2015. D．In 2019.
50．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．Ina sports magazine. D．In a science book
There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.
What are deserts like
Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony (多石的). Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously(非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning.
Living in the desert
The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.
An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there.
51．Which of the following can best describe deserts
A．Hot and dry. B．Sandy and rainy. C．Wet and stony. D．Windy and snowy.
52．The word “vary” in the passage means “________”.
A．be low B．be high C．be similar D．be different
53．The camel has long eyelashes to ________.
A．stay cool in deserts B．go for days without water
C．help it not to fall into the soft sand D．keep out the sand during sandstorms
54．According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for ________.
A．frost and crops B．sand and stones C．water and food D．money and oil
55．What is the best title of the passage
A．What is the weather like in deserts B．What do you know about deserts
C．How do people live in deserts D．Where is the Arabian Desert
六、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
56．It’s (礼貌) to pick up your bowl of rice.
57．It’s r to make noise while eating in England.
58．You shouldn’t point at anyone with your (筷子).
59．I always feel a bit n before an English test.
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
60．假如你是莉莉，你的英国笔友戴尔想在今年暑假进行一次中国之旅。请你根据下面的图示，至少选择三个方面给他的旅行提出建议，帮助他度过一个愉快的假期!
要求: 1. 语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3. 词数80—100。
Dear Dale,
I'm very happy to know you are coming to China for the summer vacation. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lily
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《Unit 10 单元测试卷 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级》参考答案
1．A
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．A
6．B 7．A
8．C 9．B 10．B
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A
16．A
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．D
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．B
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．A
36．F 37．E 38．C 39．B 40．D
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．C
46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．B
51．A 52．D 53．D 54．C 55．B
56．polite
57．(r)ude
58．chopsticks
59．(n)ervous
60．One possible version:
Dear Dale,
I’m very happy to know you are coming to China for the summer vacation. Now let me tell you something about China. First, there are many kinds of delicious food and famous places in China. When you come, you’d better taste Chinese food. You should take a camera with you and take photos of the famous places. Then, Chinese people are friendly. When they meet, they usually shake hands. So you can shake hands when you meet Chinese people. Next, we speak Chinese in China. So if you can’t understand what we say, you can ask the guides for help. Finally, it is very convenient to travel in China. The traffic is always there waiting for you. But if you want to take a train or a plane, you’d better order a ticket first. I hope you will have a good time in China.
Yours,
Lily
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