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Unit 1 Past and present 单元检测卷
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．—Does your father usually go to work on ________ underground
—No, he usually goes to work by ________ bus.
A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．a; a
2．I am sorry I haven’t finished the housework ________.
A．yet B．already C．ever D．never
3．He likes playing tricks on others. But ________, he is a good boy. He often helps others.
A．in this way B．in some ways C．in that way D．in a word
4．Though he is ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________, for he has many things to do.
A．alone, lonely B．lonely, alone C．alone, alone D．lonely, lonely
5．— Would you like to see the film Zootopia with us
— I’d love to! But I ________ it.
A．saw B．see C．will see D．have seen
6．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.
A．used to put up B．used to put in
C．were used to put up D．were used to putting in
7．Pick up your pen and draw your own originality（创意）. Maybe we will ________ a real product one day!
A．turn it on B．turn it down C．turn it off D．turn it into
8．Copying others’ homework is a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it.
A．Instead B．Finally C．Anyway D．Similarly
9．—_______ you _______ the book _______ to the library yet
—Yes, I have.
A．Have; returned; / B．Have; returned; back C．Did; return; / D．Did; return; back
10．—Mobile phones really influence people’s life.
—________.
A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．Mostly
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London, they often say, “London is a foggy city, isn’t it ” British people who visit China often have to say that London is not a foggy city at all! But if London is not foggy, 11 do so many people in China think it is In fact, London used to be a foggy city, 12 it isn’t any more. In London lots of fog came from factories, but a lot of it came from coal（煤）because people used it in their houses 13 warm during the winter. By the 1950s, air pollution had become so 14 that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new rule was made. It said that 15 was allowed to burn（燃烧）coal in any British city. Just a few years 16 , the air became much cleaner.
Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of 17 with air pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to 18 . First, more of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factories are suddenly closed, lots of people 19 their jobs. Second, cleaner fuels（燃料）are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is already slowly becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution 20 . As a result, the air in Beijing is getting cleaner and cleaner.
11．A．what B．when C．which D．why
12．A．and B．but C．so D．or
13．A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep
14．A．well B．good C．badly D．bad
15．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
16．A．before B．ago C．later D．after
17．A．problem B．question C．accident D．discussion
18．A．find B．answer C．solve D．save
19．A．lost B．lose C．would lose D．will lose
20．A．little B．less C．much D．more
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Papa Marko’s—Pizza to go— Large $250 Medium $180 Small $100 ·Ready in 15 minutes· Open at noon 7 days a week Call now:1234-5678 Apple Tree Bakery—Handmade bread and Cookies— Open at 6 o’clock every morning 20% off after 8 p.m.
GOOD TASTE FAST FOODHamburgers, Hot dogs, Drinks 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 p.m. every day —THE BEST IN TOWN— Winnie’s Sandwich Club—All you can eat— $180 a person $120 for children under 12 Lunch hours: 11 a.m. —2 p.m. Dinner hours: 5 p.m. —8 p.m. Closed on Sundays
21．Linda has to get to school before 7:00 this morning. On her way to school, where can she buy her breakfast
A．At Apple Tree Bakery. B．At Papa Marko’s.
C．At Winnie’s Sandwich Club. D．At Good Taste Fast Food.
22．Yesterday was Linda’s eleventh birthday. Her parents took her to Winnie’s sandwich Club for dinner. How much did they spend
A．$540. B．$360. C．$360. D．$300.
23．Linda can eat at Good Taste Fast Food every day.
A．sandwiches B．cookies C．pizzas D．hot dogs
24．Linda will save if she buys some food for $150 at Apple Tree Bakery at 9:30 p.m.
A．$60 B．$80 C．$30 D．$50
25．Which sentence is WRONG according to the table above
A．They are all advertisements for food.
B．Good Taste Fast Food is the best in town.
C．You can’t have a meal until moon at Papa Marko’s.
D．There are too many people at Papa Marko’s, so you’ll have to wait a long time.
Toothpaste (牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money, and leave a fresh smell — using toothpaste!
Clean a Dirty Mirror If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.
Remove the Unpleasant Food Smell Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. you'll be fresh-smelling in no time.
Make Your Sports Shoes Whiter This time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See Your shoes are white as new!
26．The passage mainly tell us ________.
A．how to buy the toothpaste. B．how to choose the toothpaste.
C．how to use toothpaste wisely. D．how to save us time and money.
27．The underlined word "fogging" means ________ in Chinese.
A．腐蚀 B．破碎 C．起雾 D．变干
28．How many ways can you save your time and money by using toothpaste
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
29．The passage doesn't tell us that ________.
A．toothpaste can clean a dirty mirror
B．toothpaste can remove the food smell
C．toothpaste can help you clean your sports shoes
D．toothpaste can make your ring become new again
30．The passage can be found _________.
A．in a science magazine B．in an advertisement(广告) C．in a history book D．in a poster
My grandfather is eighty years old. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.
Families aren’t what they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If the husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone is busy working. No one has time to look after children at home.
And the cars! No one walks anymore; more and more people drive. We used to walk five miles to school on schooldays, even in winter. But now students don’t. And in school, children don’t have to think anymore. In maths class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide (加减乘除) by using our heads. But now kids don’t use their heads anymore; instead, they use calculators (计算器).
Most families have computers and there are lights at home now. In the past we didn’t have computers. We didn’t even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now we don’t often eat home-cooked food.
And people talk less to each other than before. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think...
Life used to be simple, but it isn’t simple anymore.
31．What does my grandfather think of the life now
A．He thinks the life now is very good.
B．He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be.
C．He thinks the life now is better than it used to be.
D．He thinks the life now is the same as it used to be.
32．What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese
A．生活 B．工作 C．婚姻 D．家庭
33．What has happened these years according to the passage
A．Children don’t have to think anymore in school.
B．Students use calculators in maths class.
C．Students used to walk to school, but now they don’t.
D．All of the above.
34．What changes have happened to families
① There are lights at home.
② People often eat home-cooked food.
③ Lots of families have computers.
④ More couples (夫妇) live apart because of unhappy problems.
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④
35．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Life now is much simpler.
B．People have more time to talk with each other now.
C．The grandfather only complains and pays no attention to the better life now.
D．Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children now.
四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据首字母提示补全短文。
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were n 36 plants. This is because plants can make food from air, w 37 and sunlight. A 38 and humans cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and o 39 animals. So animals and humans need plants to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants a 40 us.
If you look c 41 at the plants around you, you will find that there are two k 42 of plants: flowering planst and non-flowering (不开花的) plants. Flowering plants can make seeds (种子). Fruits p 43 the seeds. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. B 44 a few fruits have no seeds at all.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall in w 45 and shady (阴凉的) places, they usually grow into new plants.
五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
46．Has the government (意识到) it’s a serious problem
47．—What’s on TV
—Yang Lan is having an （采访）with Jackie Chan.
48．While studying (在国外), I met Mary, who later became my best friend.
49．Most of my classmates have not visited the UK or the USA （以前）.
50．Most of the （废品）goes into the river from the factories nearby.
51．Daniel is good at English so he has no problems (communicate) with these American friends.
52．I remember (exact) what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film.
53．—How many (block) are there in your hometown
—About ten.
54．The water （pollute）has been a big problem in many areas.
55．My father (take) me to school every day when I was a primary school student.
六、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
56．从那时起，史密斯一家就住在了镇北。
The Smith family since then.
57．快速适应生活的变化对老人和孩子来说并不容易。
It’s not easy for the old and the kids quickly.
58．他们不能像以前那样经常下中国象棋了。
They can’t as before.
59．五十年前的无锡是什么样子的
fifty years ago
60．自从他出国以后, 我们就没见过彼此。
We since he .
七、书面表达（共20分）
61．世界在发展，生活在变化，社会的进步让我们的生活越来越好。请通过以下4组图片，从信息来源、购物方式、居住环境、交流方式等方面，以“How life changes”为题写一篇短文。
In the past Now
① newspaper radio television mobile phone computer
② shop online shop
③ old and dirly house new and clean house
④ letter postcard email WeChat QQ
要求：1. 词数80~100；
2. 请先简要介绍表格中的4组图片，再根据生活实际列举1~2个方面，作适当发挥。
How life changes
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《Unit 1 Past and present 单元检测卷-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册 牛津译林版》参考答案
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．D
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．A
10．B
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D
26．C 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．C
36．(n)o 37．(w)ater 38．(A)nimals 39．(o)ther 40．(a)round 41．(c)arefully 42．(k)inds 43．(p)rotect 44．(B)ut 45．(w)et
46．realized/realised
47．interview
48．abroad
49．before
50．waste
51．communicating
52．exactly
53．blocks
54．pollution
55．took
56．have lived in the northern part of the town
57．to get used to the changes of life
58．play Chinese chess as often
59．What was Wuxi like
60． haven’t seen each other went abroad
61．One possible version :
How life changes
Great changes have taken place in our life for years. In the past, people read newspapers, listened to the radio and watched TV for news and other information. People kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or sending postcards. They would buy everything in the shop or market. Big families has to share small houses which were old and dirty. Children used to go to school by bicycle.
But now people can get information on the mobile phones or computers almost at any place and at any time. They can buy things online at home. What’s more, people can contact others by email, WeChat or QQ, with which they can send and receive messages whenever they like. More and more people live in new and clean houses with several rooms. Some families are rich enough to send their children to school in their own cars. In a word, people live better than before.
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