资源简介 新高考二轮复习英语必背 阅读 & 完形增分词汇Part 1 背阅读 & 完形高频词及生僻词Group 1 A1.abnormal adj.不正常的2.abolish v.废除3.abstract adj.抽象的;深奥的4.absurd adj.荒谬的;荒唐可笑的5.abundance n.充裕;丰盛6.accelerate v.(使)加速,加快7.access v.存取(计算机数据)8.accommodation n.住所,住处9.accumulate v.积累,积聚;逐渐增加10.accurate adj.精确的11.accustomed adj.惯常的12.acute adj.敏锐的13.adequate adj.足够的,充分的14.administration n.管理;执行;实施15.administrator n.管理人员,行政人员16.admirable adj.可钦佩的17.advocate v.支持;提倡18.affection n.喜爱;钟爱19.aggressive adj.好斗的;挑衅的20.alert adj.警惕的,警觉的21.allergic adj.过敏的22.allocate vt.分配23.amateur adj.业余的 n.业余爱好者;业余运动员24.antique adj.古老的25.appeal v.呼吁;恳求26.appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望;喜好27.appropriately adv.恰当地,合适地28.approve v.批准;同意29.approximately adv.大约30.arbitrary adj.任意的;专横的;武断的31.architect n.建筑师32.assessment n.评估;评定33.assign v.指派;委派34.assumption n.假定,假设35.authentic adj.真实的36.authority n.当权者;当局37.automatic adj.无意识的;自动的38.autonomous adj.自治的;自主的39.awful adj.极坏的;可怕的40.awkward adj.令人尴尬的Group 2 B—C41.bacterium n.细菌(pl.bacteria)42.bachelor n.学士43.bankrupt adj.破产的44.bargain v.讨价还价45.betray vt.背叛,出卖46.biography n.传记47.boom n.& v.繁荣,迅速发展48.boost v.提高;推动;使增长49.botanical adj.植物学的50.boundary n.分界线,边界;界限51.boycott vt.抵制,拒绝参加 n.抵制行动52.breakthrough n.突破53.brochure n.小册子54.calendar n.历法;日历55.campaign n.运动;战役56.candidate n.候选人57.casual adj.偶然的;随便的58.catastrophe n.灾难59.cautious adj.谨慎的60.celebrity n.名人61.certificate n.证书;(毕业)文凭62.chaos n.混乱,一团糟63.circumstance n.条件,环境64.civilize v.使文明,开化65.claim v.宣称66.clarify v.阐明,澄清67.classic adj.经典的;一流的68.classical adj.古典的69.clumsy adj.笨拙的70.critic n.批评家,评论家71.critically adv.批判性地72.colleague n.同事73.collision n.碰撞,相撞;冲突,抵触74.comedy n.喜剧75.commercial adj.商业的,商务的76.commitment n.承诺;投入;奉献77.community n.社区;团体78.compassion n.怜悯,同情79.compensate v.弥补,补偿;赔偿80.competence n.能力;胜任Group 3 C—D81.competent adj.能胜任的82.complain v.抱怨83.complex adj.复杂的84.component n.零件;成分;组成部分85.compound n.化合物;混合体86.comprehension n.理解87.comprise v.由……组成88.compromise v.妥协,让步89.compose v.创作,作曲90.compulsory adj.必修的;强制的,义务的91.concrete adj.具体的92.condemn v.谴责93.confirm v.确认;批准94.consciousness n.意识;观念95.consensus n.共识,一致看法96.consequence n.后果97.conservative adj.保守的,守旧的98.considerate adj.考虑周到的99.consistent adj.一贯的,一致的100.consult v.查询,查阅101.contemporary adj.当代的(同:modern)102.context n.周围情况,背景;上下文,语境103.contract n.契约,合同104.contradictory adj.矛盾的,抵触的105.controversial adj.引起争论的,有争议的106.convention n.协定,协议107.conventional adj.传统的,常规的;守旧的108.cooperative adj.有合作精神的109.coordination n.协调110.correspond vi.符合,相一致;通信111.coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围112.crisis n.危机113.criterion n.标准(pl.criteria)114.critical adj.批判性的;挑剔的115.criticize v.批评116.cuisine n.菜肴;风味;烹饪117.cyberspace n.网络空间118.curriculum n.课程(pl.curricula)119.database n.数据库120.deadline n.截止日期,最后期限Group 4 D—E121.decline v.谢绝;拒绝122.deliberately adv.故意地,蓄意地123.density n.密度124.departure n.离开;启程;出发125.depression n.抑郁126.desperate adj.拼命的;绝望的;非常需要……的127.dessert n.(饭后)甜点128.destination n.目的地;终点129.destructive adj.毁灭性的130.device n.设备,仪器;装置131.diagram n.图表,简图132.dictate v.口述133.dilemma n.进退两难的境地,困境134.dimension n.方面,部分(同:aspect);大小,尺寸(同:measurement)135.diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书136.directory n.名录;电话号码簿;(计算机文件或程序的)目录137.disastrous adj.灾难性的,以失败告终的138.discipline n.纪律139.disclose v.揭露;泄露140.discrimination n.歧视141.disgusting adj.令人厌恶的142.distinct adj.有区别的;截然不同的;明显的;清楚的143.distinguish v.区分,辨别144.distribute v.分发;散布145.disturbing adj.令人不安的,引起恐慌的146.diverse adj.各种各样的,形形色色的,相异的147.dizzy adj.眩晕的;使人发晕或困惑的148.document vt.记录,记载;用文献证明149.donor n.捐献者,捐赠者150.drought n.干旱,旱灾151.dull adj.枯燥无味的152.dynamic adj.精力充沛的;动态的153.ecology n.生态;生态学154.efficient adj.有效率的155.elegantly adv.优雅地156.elementary adj.基本的157.emergence n.兴起158.emergency n.紧急情况,突发事件159.emission n.排放物,散发物;(光、热等的)散发,排放160.emphasize v.强调,着重;重音Group 5 E—G161.energetic adj.精力充沛的162.enormous adj.巨大的,庞大的163.enterprise n.公司,组织,企业;事业心,进取心164.enthusiastic adj.热情的165.equator n.赤道166.essential adj.必要的167.establishment n.机构,单位;建立,设立168.estimate v.估计169.evaluate v.评价,评估170.evolution n.演变;进化171.explicit adj.清楚明确的,直截了当的172.extension n.延伸,扩展173.extinction n.灭绝,绝种174.extraordinary adj.非凡的,特别的;异乎寻常的175.facility n.设施,设备;天赋,才能(同:talent)176.faithful adj.忠诚的177.fantastic adj.极好的178.feature n.特征;特点vt.以……为特色179.fertilizer n.肥料180.fictional adj.虚构的181.fierce adj.凶猛的;猛烈的182.finance n.财政,金融183.flavour n.味道;调味品,调味香料184.flexible adj.灵活的;柔韧的;有弹性的185.flock n.群186.flourish v.繁荣187.fragile adj.易碎的;脆弱的188.fragrant adj.香的;芳香的189.frank adj.坦率的190.function n.功能,作用;职能191.fundamental adj.根本的;基本的,基础的192.funeral n.葬礼193.garbage n.(生活)垃圾194.gaze v.凝视195.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的196.gentle adj.温和的197.genuine adj.真的;真诚的198.geometry n.几何学;几何图形199.glimpse v.瞥见200.grand adj.壮丽的;宏伟的Group 6 G—I201.graph n.图表,曲线图202.grin v.咧着嘴笑203.grocery n.杂货;杂货店204.guarantee v.保证205.habitat n.[C] & [U](动物)栖息地;(植物)生长地206.handy adj.易使用的;便利的207.harmony n.(音乐中的)和声;融洽208.hatred n.仇恨209.heartily adv.尽情地;关怀地210.heritage n.(文化)遗产211.highlight v.突出,强调 n.最好(或最精彩)的部分212.high-tech adj.高科技的213.hint n.& v.暗示214.hydrogen n.氢;氢气215.identical adj.同一的;完全相同的216.illogical adj.不合逻辑的217.illustrate v.阐明218.immigration n.移居(入境);移民人数219.imply vt.暗示,暗指;意味着220.impose v.把……强加于221.incident n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件222.independence n.独立;自主223.indicate v.指出;象征;显示224.indifferent adj.漠不关心的225.inescapable adj.不可避免的226.infinite adj.无限的227.ingredient n.成分,食材;要素,因素228.initial adj.最初的;开始的;第一的229.initiative n.倡议,新方案230.innocent adj.清白的,无罪的(+of);天真无邪的231.innovate v.创新,革新232.inquiry n.探究;调查233.inspect vt.仔细检查;视察234.install v.安装,设置235.instrument n.乐器;工具236.intake n.摄取量,吸入量;纳入的人数237.interpersonal adj.人际的,人际关系的238.interpret vt.诠释;领会;演绎 vi.口译239.intimate adj.温馨的;亲密的,密切的240.irrigation n.灌溉Group 7 I—N241.isolate vt.孤立,隔离;分隔242.issue v.出版;发表243.item n.项目;一件物品244.jungle n.丛林,密林245.justice n.公正,正义246.knowledgeable adj.有丰富知识的,博学的(+about)247.label n.标签;称号 vt.贴标签于;用标签标明248.lag v.落后,拖后(+behind)249.landscape n.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景250.lantern n.灯笼;提灯251.laptop n.笔记本电脑252.launch vt.& n.发射;发起;上市253.layout n.布局,设计(+of)254.legend n.传奇255.liar n.说谎者256.liberty n.自由257.likewise adv.同样地,相似地258.locker n.可锁存物柜,寄物柜259.logical adj.(符合)逻辑的;合乎情理的260.loyal adj.忠诚的261.manufacture v.(用机器)生产,制造 n.大量制造262.masterpiece n.杰作263.mention v.提到264.merciful adj.宽大的,慈悲的,仁慈的265.merely adv.只是;仅仅;只不过266.minimum adj.最小的,最低的,最低限度的 n.最少量,最低限度267.minority n.少数派,少数;少数民族268.miserable adj.痛苦的269.mock v.取笑,嘲弄270.modest adj.谦虚的,谦逊的271.modify v.调整;修饰272.monument n.纪念碑,纪念馆273.motivation n.动力;动机274.mountainous adj.多山的;巨大的,庞大的275.mourn v.哀悼,悼念276.navigation n.导航;(水上的)航行277.negative adj.有害的,不良的;消极的,负面的(反:positive)278.neutral adj.中立的,不偏不倚的279.numerous adj.许多的280.nutrition n.营养Group 8 O—P281.obesity n.肥胖282.objective adj.客观的283.optimistic adj.乐观的284.organ n.器官285.organic adj.有机的286.origin n.起源;起因;出身287.original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作288.originate vi.& vt.起源;发源;创立289.outcome n.结果,后果(同:result)290.outline n.概要;轮廓291.outspoken adj.直率的,直言不讳的292.outstanding adj.杰出的293.overhear vt.无意中听到,偶然听到294.overlook v.忽视,忽略;俯瞰295.parallel n.相似之处 adj.平行的(+to/with)296.passionate adj.充满热情的297.passive adj.被动的;消极的298.pastime n.消遣,娱乐299.patent n.专利;专利证书300.peak n.[C] 山峰;山顶;高峰;顶峰 adj.最高的;高峰的 vi.达到最高点;达到高峰301.pedestrian n.行人,步行者302.pension n.养老金,退休金303.permanent adj.长久的,永久的,永恒的(反:temporary)304.pepper n.甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉305.personality n.[C] & [U] 个性;人格306.personnel n.全体人员,职员;人事部门307.pessimistic adj.悲观的308.phenomenon n.现象(pl.phenomena)309.philosophy n.[U] 哲学;[C] 哲学体系;[U] & [C] 人生哲学;(生活、工作的)准则310.physician n.医师311.plot v.画出;标出;密谋;绘制312.portable adj.手提式的,便携式的,轻便的313.portrait n.肖像314.postpone vt.推迟,延期315.potential n.潜质;潜力 adj.潜在的316.precious adj.宝贵的,珍贵的;珍稀的317.pregnant adj.怀孕的318.prejudice n.偏见,歧视(+against)319.prescription n.处方,药方(+for)320.preview n.预映;预展;预演Group 9 P—S321.previous adj.以前的,先前的322.primarily adv.主要地323.primary adj.首要的,主要的324.primitive adj.原始的,远古的325.privilege n.特权;特殊待遇;荣幸326.procedure n.(正常)程序;步骤;手续327.profession n.职业;行业328.promote v.促进,提高;晋升329.protein n.蛋白质330.psychologically adv.心理上331.psychology n.心理;心理学332.punctuation n.标点符号333.purchase vt.& n.购买334.pursuit n.追求;消遣335.qualification n.资格,学历;资历336.questionnaire n.调查问卷337.radioactive adj.放射性的338.random adj.随意的,随机的 n.随意;随机339.realistic adj.现实的340.receptionist n.接待员341.refresh v.使恢复精力342.register v.记录,登记343.regulate v.控制;调整,调节344.regulation n.规则,条例,法令;管理,控制345.relevant adj.相关的,切题的346.representative n.代表;代理人347.reputation n.名誉;名声348.resemble v.看起来像,像349.reservation n.预订;保留350.respectful adj.表示敬意的,尊敬的351.resume v.重新开始352.ridiculous adj.愚蠢的,荒唐可笑的353.rough adj.粗野的;粗糙的354.routine n.惯例,常规;例行公事355.sacred adj.神圣的356.sacrifice n.牺牲;献祭 vt.牺牲357.sample n.样品358.sceptical adj.持怀疑态度的,不相信的(+about/of)359.secretary n.秘书360.scholarship n.奖学金Group 10 S—T361.sculpture n.雕刻;雕塑362.sensitive adj.敏感的363.sensitivity n.敏感;过敏364.sensor n.传感器365.session n.一段时间;正式会议366.severe adj.十分严重的367.shallow adj.浅的,不深的;肤浅的368.sheet n.床单,被单;张;薄片369.shipwreck n.海难,船舶失事370.shortcoming n.缺点;短处371.signature n.签字,签名372.significance n.重要性;意义373.simplify vt.使简易,使简单,简化374.snack n.小吃,点心375.sneeze v.打喷嚏376.sob v.抽噎377.souvenir n.纪念品;纪念物378.specialized adj.专用的379.still adj.静止的;寂静的380.straightforward adj.简单的,易懂的;坦诚的,坦率的381.stretch v.(使)变松,拉长;伸开 n.伸长;伸展;连绵382.stubborn adj.顽固的383.subjective adj.主观的(反:objective)384.submit v.呈送,递交,呈递;顺从(+to)385.subscribe v.订阅386.superior n.上级,上司387.supervision n.监督;监管388.supreme adj.最高的,至高无上的389.surgeon n.外科医生390.suspension n.暂停,中止391.suspicious/sceptical adj.怀疑的392.sustainable adj.可持续的393.swear v.(swore,sworn)诅咒;起誓394.sympathetically adv.表示同情地;有同情心地395.symphony n.交响乐;交响曲396.symptom n.症状397.systematic adj.系统的398.temporary adj.暂时的,临时的399.terminal adj.(疾病)晚期的,不治的 n.终点站;终端400.theoretical adj.理论上的;假设的Group 11 T—W401.thereafter adv.之后,此后402.thrive v.旺盛,繁荣403.tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的404.tough adj.严厉的;坚强的405.tournament n.锦标赛406.tragedy n.悲剧407.transform vt.使改观;使变形;使转化408.transformation n.转变,改观409.transmit v.传送,传输410.transparent adj.透明的;易懂的411.transplant v.& n.移植412.trash n.废物,垃圾(同:rubbish)413.tricky adj.难对付的,棘手的;狡猾的414.tunnel n.隧道;(动物的)洞穴通道415.unconscious adj.失去知觉的416.underline vt.在……之下画线(以示重要);强调;使突出417.underlying adj.根本的;潜在的418.undertake v.从事;承担419.uneasiness n.不安;忧虑420.unique adj.独一无二的421.upgrade v.使升级422.vacant adj.空着的;(工作或职位)空缺的423.vague adj.含糊的,不明确的424.vain adj.徒劳的;自负的425.valid adj.(法律上)有效的;有根据的;确凿的426.vanish v.消失,灭绝427.victim n.受害者428.violate v.违反,违背;侵犯429.virtual adj.虚拟的,模拟的430.vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的431.voluntary adj.无偿的;自愿的432.vow v.发誓433.wail v.号啕大哭434.weave v.编织;迂回行进435.weep v.哭泣436.welfare n.福利437.whip v.鞭打438.whisper v.耳语439.wreck vt.使失事 n.残骸440.wrinkle n.皱纹 v.起皱纹;皱起Part 2 背新课标新增生僻词(2017年新课标 2021年修订)1.accessory n.配饰;附件;配件2.adorable adj.讨人喜欢的;可爱的3.adversity n.困境;逆境4.aerospace n.航空航天工业5.alleviate vt.减轻;缓解6.animation n.(电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片7.aptitude n.天资;天赋8.assemble vt.组装;装配 vi.& vt.收集;聚集;集合9.aviation n.航空制造业;航空;飞行10.badminton n.羽毛球运动11.bagpipes n.[pl.]风笛12.banjo n.班卓琴(乐器)13.barely adv.仅仅;勉强;几乎没有14.barren adj.贫瘠的;不结果实的15.bean curd n.(=tofu)豆腐16.behold vt.(beheld,beheld)看;看见17.binoculars n.双筒望远镜18.bitter adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的19.blog n.博客 vi.写博客20.blog post 博文;博客帖子21.blogger n.博客作者;博主22.calligraphy n.[U] 书法23.categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类)24.cease vi.& vt.停止;终止;结束25.chopsticks n.筷子26.cite vt.引用27.client n.[C] 委托人;顾客;客户28.clue n.[C] 线索;提示29.collapse vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒30.comic adj.滑稽的 n.[C] 连环漫画31.complicated adj.复杂的;难懂的32.comprehensive adj.全面的;综合(性)的 n.[C] 综合学校33.Confucianism n.[U] 孔子学说;儒教34.Confucius n.孔子35.consultant n.顾问;高级顾问医师36.consultation n.[U] 商量;咨询37.core n.[C] 果核;核心;最重要的部分 adj.基础的;核心的38.corporate adj.公司的;团体的;法人的39.costume n.[C] & [U] (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装40.council n.[C] 委员会;理事会;(英国的)地方议会41.critical adj.批判的;挑剔的;紧要的;关键的42.crucial adj.至关重要的;关键性的43.decent adj.正派的;得体的;相当好的44.dedicate vt.把……奉献给45.definitely adv.确切地;肯定地46.definition n.[C] & [U] 释义;定义47.demonstrate vt.证明;论证;示范;演示;显示 vi.示威;示威游行48.detect vt.察觉;发现;侦查出49.domain n.[C] 领地;领域50.domestic adj.家务的;家养的;本国的;国内的51.dominate vi.& vt.支配;控制 vt.(山、塔等)高耸于;俯视52.dramatic adj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;戏剧(般)的53.duration n.[U] 持续;期间54.ease vi.& vt.使(宽慰);减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在55.element n.[C] 要素;基本部分;(化学)元素56.emerge vi.浮现;出现;(问题等)冒出;兴起57.emphasis n.[C] & [U] 强调;重视;重读;重音;加重语气58.encounter vt.遇到(问题等);偶然碰到(某人) n.[C]相遇;邂逅59.enhance v.提高,改进;增强60.entitle vt.给……取名/命名;使……有权利/资格61.episode n.[C] (电视连续剧或广播剧的)一集62.establish vt.建立;创立;设立;确立;立足;使……得到认可63.estate n.[C] 庄园;种植园;[C] 房地产;上有大片建筑物的土地;[C] & [U] 个人全部财产(尤指遗产)64.exceptional adj.杰出的;罕见的65.external adj.外部的;外面的;外来的66.facilitate vt.促进;使便利67.flu n.流感68.format n.格式;总体安排;(出版物的)版式 vt.格式化69.gender n.[C] & [U] 性别70.grab vt.抓住;攫取 n.抓取;抢夺71.guideline n.[C] 指导方针;指导原则72.harmonious adj.和谐的73.hence adv.因此;所以74.humble adj.谦卑的;地位低下的75.incredible adj.难以置信的;无法相信的;极好的76.individual adj.[只用于名词前] 单独的;个人的 n.[C] 个人;个体;人77.innovation n.[C] 新观念/方法;[U] 创新;革新78.inquire vi.& vt.询问;打听79.insight n.领悟;洞察力,眼光80.inspection n.[U] & [C] 视察;检查81.instance n.[C] 例子;事例82.integrate vi.& vt.(使)结合;(使)合并83.integrity n.[U] 完整;完好;诚实;正直84.intense adj.强烈的;激烈的85.interaction n.交流;相互影响86.internal adj.内部的;体内的;内心的87.intervention n.[C] & [U] 干涉;干预;介入88.investigate vt.& vi.调查;侦查;调查研究89.investment n.[U] 投资;[C] 投资额;投资物90.joint n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节 adj.联合的;共同的91.justify vt.证明……正当/有理;为……辩护;对……作出解释92.keen adj.热衷的;渴望的93.kit n.[C] & [U] 成套工具;成套设备94.leak vi.漏;渗入95.leisure n.[U] 闲暇;业余时间96.literally adv.照字面地;根据字面意思97.maintain v.保持,维持;维护;保养;坚持(意见)98.massive adj.大而重的;大规模的;巨大的99.mechanic n.机械师;机械修理工100.memorial n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的101.might n.力量;威力102.military adj.军事的;军用的103.missile n.导弹104.mission n.[C] 任务;使命105.mode n.[C] 方式;运行方式;模式106.moreover adv.再者;而且107.motivate vt.使有动力;激发;激励108.motive n.[C] 动机;目的109.nevertheless adv.尽管如此;不过;然而110.objective n.[C] 目的;目标 adj.客观的111.odd adj.奇怪的;怪异的;偶尔发生的;奇数的112.online adj.在线的;联网的 adv.在线地113.opponent n.[C] 对手;反对者114.option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权115.orbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行;环绕……运行116.panel n.[C] 嵌板;镶板;专家咨询小组117.passion n.强烈的情感,激情;热爱118.perceive vt.察觉;发觉;理解119.phase n.阶段;时期120.plain n.平原 adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的121.plug vt.封堵;补足 n.堵塞物;插头;插座122.pose vi.摆好姿势;佯装 n.[C] 姿势;姿态;假装123.precisely adv.精确地;确切地;恰好124.prior adj.先前的;优先的125.priority n.[C] 优先事项;[U] 优先权126.proceed vi.继续;继续做;继续进行127.profile n.[C] 侧面(像);外形;轮廓;简介;概况128.property n.[U] 财产;资产;(房)地产129.proposal n.[C] & [U] 建议;提议130.prospect n.[U] 可能性;预期;设想;[C] 前景;前途;视野;景色131.protest vi.& vt.抗议;反对 n.[C] & [U] 抗议;反对132.pudding n.布丁;(餐末的)甜食133.pursue vt.追求;(继续)从事;追赶;追捕134.rating n.[C] 等级;级别135.recall v.回想起,回忆起;召回;收回136.receipt n.收据;接收137.recreation n.娱乐;消遣;游戏138.resident n.[C] 居民;住户139.resolution n.[C] & [U] 解决;决心140.resolve vt.决定 vi.决心;解决 n.决心;坚定的信念141.respective adj.各自的142.restrict vt.限制;约束143.reveal vt.揭示;显示;露出144.riddle n.谜;谜语145.rigid adj.死板的;固执的146.rural adj.乡村的;农村的147.saucer n.茶碟;杯托148.sausage n.香肠;腊肠149.shift vi.& vt.(使)转移;(使)移动;(使)改变 n.[C] 转移;转换;班;轮班;轮班工作时间 [U] (计算机)转换(键)150.shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺151.skip v.匆匆翻阅152.slice n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片153.sour adj.酸的;有酸味的154.stability n.稳定(性);稳固(性)155.stimulate vt.刺激;激发;促进156.strategy n.[C] 战略;策略157.stuff n.[U] 东西;物品158.subsequent adj.继……之后的;随后的159.substance n.[C] 物质;东西;[U] 事实基础;根据160.substantial adj.大量的;重大的161.sufficient adj.足够的;充足的162.surgery n.[U] 外科手术;[C] 诊所163.suspend vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓164.sustain vt.保持;维持165.tackle vt.处理,对付(难题);抢断166.tension n.紧张,焦虑167.territory n.[C] & [U] 领土;版图;领地;(具有某种特性的)地区;区域168.ultimately adv.最后;最终169.variation n.[C] & [U] 变化;差别170.volume n.量;体积;音量;(成套书籍中的)一卷171.ward n.病房172.Wi-Fi n.[U] 无线网络Part 3 背完形填空选项中的生僻词Group 1 名词achievement / 't i vm nt/ n.成就(2024·新课标Ⅰ)contribution / k ntr 'bju n/ n.贡献(2024·新课标Ⅰ)principle /'pr ns p( )l/ n.原则;信条(2024·新课标Ⅰ)barrier /'b ri (r)/ n.障碍(2024·新课标Ⅱ)tongue /t n.舌头(2024·全国甲)gardening /'ɡɑ dn n.园艺(2024·全国甲)unemployment / n m'pl m nt/ n.失业(2024·全国甲)communication /k mju n 'ke n/ n.沟通(2024·全国甲)blessing /'blesI n.祝福brand /br nd/ n.品牌;烙印budget /'b d It/ n.预算coincidence /k 'InsId( )ns/ n.巧合nervousness /'n v sn s/ n.紧张presentation / prez( )n'teI ( )n/ n.出示;授予;颁发restriction /rI'strIk ( )n/ n.限制;限定agenda / 'd end / n.议事日程;议程表deposit /dI'p zIt/ n.存款;押金;订金procedure /pr 'si d (r)/ n.程序;手续;步骤sympathy /'sImp θi/ n.同情concept /'k nsept/ n.概念co-author /k ' θ / n.合著者absorption / b'z p n/ n.吸收;并入;专心致志workout /'w ka t/ n.锻炼complainer /k m'pleIn / n.抱怨者globalization / ɡl b laI'zeI n/ n.全球化perspective /p 'spektIv/ n.视角;观点;态度digestion /daI'd est n/ n.消化;领悟promotion /pr 'm n/ n.促销;晋升;推广guardian /'ɡɑ di n/ n.保护人;监护人feedback /'fi db k/ n.反馈greenery /'ɡri n ri/ n.绿色植物pack /p k/ n.一群(动物或猎狗)constant/k n'st nt/ n.常数,常量 adj.持续不断的Group 2 动词deserve /d 'z v/ v.值得(2024·新课标Ⅰ)match /m t / v.配对(2024·新课标Ⅱ)assess / 'ses/ v.评估(2024·新课标Ⅱ)finance /'fa n ns/ v.提供资金(2024·浙江1月)quote /kw t/ v.引用(2024·浙江1月)download / da n'l d/ v.下载(2024·浙江1月)anticipate / n't s pe t/ v.预期(2024·浙江1月)negotiate /nI'ɡ ieIt/ v.协商(2024·浙江1月)engage / n'ɡe d / v.参与(2024·浙江1月)favor /'fe v (r)/ v.偏袒;较喜欢(2024·全国甲)tolerate /'t l re t/ v.容忍(2024·全国甲)acknowledge / k'n lId /vt.承认;致谢(2024·全国甲)adore / 'd (r)/ vt.热爱;爱慕consume /k n'sju m/ vt.消耗;耗费;吃;喝draft /drɑ ft/ vt.起草;草拟envelop /In'vel p/ vt.包住;裹住;覆盖;笼罩negotiate /nI'ɡ ieIt/ v.协商foster /'f st / vt.培养tease /ti z/ vt.& vi.取笑prohibit /pr 'hIbIt/ vt.禁止multiply /'m ltIplaI/ vt.& vi.乘;增加insert /In's t/ vt.& vi.插入shrink / rI vi.缩小;收缩withdraw /wI 'dr / vt.撤离extend /Ik'stend/ vt.扩大……的范围;延伸generate /'d en reIt/ vt.产生;创造assume / 'sju m/ v.认为;假设associate / 's sieIt/ v.联系substitute /'s bstItu t/ vt.代替 n.代替物;代用品;代替者reprogram /ri 'pr ɡr m/ v.重新编程Group 3 形容词和副词regularly /'reɡj l li/ adv.有规律地(2024·新课标Ⅰ)mature /m 't (r)/ adj.成熟的(2024·新课标Ⅰ)open-minded / p n 'ma nd d/ adj.思想开明的(2024·新课标Ⅱ)strong-willed / str 'w ld/ adj.意志坚定的(2024·新课标Ⅱ)warm-hearted / w rm 'hɑ rt d/ adj.热心的(2024·新课标Ⅱ)well-informed / wel n'f rmd/ adj.见多识广的(2024·新课标Ⅱ)remarkable /r 'mɑ k bl/ adj.引人注目的(2024·浙江1月)professional /pr 'fe nl/ adj.专业的(2024·全国甲)regretful /r 'ɡretfl/ adj.后悔的(2024·全国甲)convinced /k n'v nst/ adj.深信不疑的(2024·全国甲)abruptly / 'br ptli/ adv.突然地talkative /'t k tIv/ adj.健谈的accidentally / ksI'dent li/ adv.偶然地initially /I'nI li/ adv.最初eventually /I'vent li/ adv.最终;最后blessed /'blesId/ adj.神圣的reflective /rI'flektIv/ adj.反射的skeptical /'skeptIk l/ adj.怀疑的consequently /'k nsIkw ntli/ adv.因此ambiguous / m'bIɡj s/ adj.模棱两可的;含糊不清的artificial / ɑ tI'fI l/ adj.人造的awesome /' s m/ adj.令人惊叹的delicate /'delIk t/ adj.精美的;易碎的punctual /'p t l/ adj.守时的thorough /'θ r / adj.彻底的available / 'veIl bl/ adj.可获得的;可找到的;可购得的;有空的moral /'m r l/ adj.道德的;道义上的cooperative /k ' p r tIv/ adj.合作的aspirational / sp 'reI nl/ adj.渴望成功的;有抱负的packed /p kt/ adj.挤满的emotionally /I'm n li/ adv.情绪上;感情上historically /hI'st rIkli/ adv.在历史上motivational / m tI'veI nl/ adj.鼓舞人心的preferably /'prefr bli/ adv.更可取地;更好地unimaginable / nI'm d In bl/ adj.难以置信的incurable /In'kj r bl/ adj.不能治愈的unnatural / n'n t r l/ adj.不自然的worthless /'w θl s/ adj.无价值的;没用的frankly /'fr adv.坦率地neighboring /'neIb rI adj.附近的infrequent /In'fri kw nt/ adj.很少发生的desperately /'desp r tli/ adv.非常,极其temporarily /'tempr r li/ adv.暂时地originally / 'rId n li/ adv.起初confused /k n'fju zd/ adj.困惑的thrilled /θrIld/ adj.兴奋的vague /veIɡ/ adj.模糊的breathtaking /'breθteIkI adj.激动人心的heartbreaking /'hɑ t breIkI adj.令人心碎的,令人伤心的eye-catching /'aIk t I adj.引人注目的head-spinning /hed'spInI adj.头晕的Part 4 背完形填空中的常考动词短语1.take sth into account考虑到,顾及account for说明,解释……的原因;(数量、比例上)占2.take advantage of利用have the advantage of/over胜过;优于3.apply to适用于apply for申请4.bend down弯腰5.beat out敲平;搞清6.back off后退7.break away from 脱离,逃离break in闯进;打断break into闯入;强行进入break out爆发,发生break up破碎;解散,分开;分解8.bring about 导致,引起bring sb up抚养,养育某人bring forward提出;提前9.call off 取消call on sb顺便拜访某人10.care about关心;在乎care for照顾;非常喜欢11.carry on (with)继续做,坚持carry out履行;实行,执行12.check in (在旅馆)登记办理入住手续;(在机场)办理登机手续check out结账离开13.come across偶然发现come alive变得生动(2024·全国甲)come into being出现,形成come into power开始执政,当权,当选come on赶快come out出来;出版come round苏醒(2024·全国甲)come to苏醒;共计;达到come true实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;长出,发芽;被提出14.cut down砍倒;减少,削减cut off割掉;切断;使隔绝cut up切碎,割碎15.deal with处理(2024·新课标Ⅰ/2024·浙江1月)16.drop out退出17.draw up拟订;起草18.fade away逐渐消失19.get across(使)被理解;讲清楚get along with与……相处get down to认真对待,静下心来get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get through到达;完成;通过;及格20.give away赠送;泄露;颁发give back归还give in屈服,让步,投降give off发出(烟、气味等)give up放弃;停止give way to让步,退却;屈服于21.go ahead前进;开始做(with);请吧go in for对……有兴趣;爱好;参加考试(或竞赛)go through通过;经历,经受;仔细检查;反复研究go with sth与某物相配go by逝去;过去22.hand over移交23.hang out闲逛24.hold back阻挡;抑制(感情等)hold on抓着……不放;坚持;别挂断hold up举起;坚持住;延迟;阻碍25.jog around围绕……慢跑26.jump at迫不及待地接受27.leave behind把……抛在后面leave out遗漏;忽略leave sb alone让某人独处28.look about四下环顾;查看look after照顾,看管look back回顾look down on/upon俯视;轻视look forward to盼望,期待look into窥视;调查;浏览look out向外看;注意;当心,提防look through透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up to仰望,尊敬29.make up for弥补(2024·新课标Ⅱ)30.mean business当真,认真,说话算话31.make the best of充分利用make up组成,构成;编造;化妆make for...朝……走去make out理解;辨别出32.put up with克服;容忍(2024·新课标Ⅱ)33.pull over靠边停车34.pray for为……祈祷35.pick out挑选出pick up捡起;拿起;开车接人;(偶然)学会;接收到;恢复(健康等);(经济状况等)好转36.put aside把……放在一边;搁置;暂不考虑put away把……放好,把……收拾起来;储藏put back把……放回原处;驳回put down放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落put forward提出;拨快;推荐;提倡,倡议put off推迟,延期put on上演;穿上put up with忍受,容忍put one’s heart into全神贯注,专心致志put up举起,挂起;提供食宿;张贴37.roll over翻身38.ring true给人以真实的印象;听起来真实39.stand up for支持(2024·新课标Ⅱ)40.step aside让位step forward主动站出来41.see...off为……送行42.scare...off把……吓走43.show sb around sp带领某人参观某地show off炫耀show up出席,到场44.take away拿走,减去;夺去take sb by surprise出乎某人意料take one’s place就座,入座take...for...把……当作……take off脱去,除去;起飞;走红,(事业)腾飞take part in参与,参加take it easy别着急,慢慢来take place(=happen)发生,举行take the place of代替take pride in以……为荣,以……为傲45.turn against背叛turn down驳回,拒绝考虑turn to求助于turn off关上turn on打开turn out证明是;结果是turn over翻转,翻身;改过自新Part 5 背阅读 & 完形热考词一、长难派生词Group 1 2024·新课标Ⅰinvasive adj.侵入的restoration n.(对艺术品、建筑等的)修复removal n.移走,去掉;消除,清除sensitive adj.过敏的,易受影响的;灵敏的endangered adj.(动植物)濒危的review v.查看,检查guardian n.监护人personal adj.个人的,私人的;私密的mineral n.矿物质;矿物 adj.(与)矿物(有关)的ecosystem n.生态系统biological adj.生物的,生物学的defensive adj.戒备的,自卫的occasionally adv.偶然,偶尔conventional adj.依照惯例的,遵循习俗的additional adj.附加的,额外的indication n.指示,标示;象征membership n.会员身份,会籍;会员数association n.协会,社团,联盟complexity n.复杂性,错综复杂effectiveness n.有效性,效力comprehension n.理解力,领悟力concentration n.专心,专注;关注,重视entertainment n.娱乐,娱乐表演tendency n.偏好;趋势,趋向experimenter n.实验者,试验者abstraction n.抽象;提取;抽象概念psychologist n.心理学家reflection n.反射;倒影;深思;反映advanced adj.先进的;高级的,高等的educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的observation n.观察,监视;观察力observational adj.观测的;根据观察的application n.正式申请,书面申请;申请书flowering adj.开花的likelihood n.可能,可能性;可能的事coverage n.覆盖范围;新闻报道attractive adj.吸引人的,有吸引力的;(人)迷人的identification n.辨认,识别;确认,确定imperfect adj.不完美的threatened adj.受到威胁的,感到危险的improper adj.不正确的,错误的;不适当的analysis n.分析guidance n.指导,指引professionally adv.专业地;内行地definition n.定义,释义combination n.结合体,联合体;结合influential adj.有影响力的,有势力的rewarding adj.值得的,有意义的demotivated adj.使失去动力的boredom n.厌烦,无聊Group 2 2024·新课标Ⅱenvironmentalist n.环保主义者;环境保护论者informative adj.提供有用信息的;给予知识的experienced adj.有经验的;熟练的;有阅历的accessible adj.可到达的;可使用的;易懂的inappropriate adj.不合适的inappropriately adv.不适当地communication n.表达;交流;交际submission n.提交(物),呈递(物);投降,屈服additionally adv.此外;另外innovative adj.革新的,创新的specifically adv.特别地,专门地;具体来说,确切地说emission n.排放物,散发物;(光、热、气等的)发出,射出sustainability n.可持续性recycling n.回收利用reduction n.减少,缩小,降低passionate adj.具有强烈信念的;热爱的,酷爱的absorbing adj.十分吸引人的,引人入胜的complicated adj.复杂的;难懂的understandable adj.可理解的extinction n.灭绝,消亡humanity n.人,人类;人性,仁慈structured adj.有组织的,有条理的acceptable adj.可接受的unacceptable adj.不能接受地minimize/minimise v.使减到最少;小看;最小化mindfully adv.注意地;谨慎地concentrated adj.集中的;浓缩的Group 3 2024·全国甲spineless adj.无脊椎的,无脊柱的demonstration n.演示,示范recreational adj.消遣的,娱乐的vocalization n.发声adorable adj.可爱的,讨人喜欢的prescription n.处方,药方;处方药;开处方modernization n.现代化appreciative adj.欣赏的,赞赏的;感激的,感谢的independent adj.自治的,独立的;自立的historical adj.(有关)历史的;历史学的unpredictable adj.难以预料的nutritious adj.有营养的,营养丰富的mindless adj.莽撞的;盲目的digestive adj.消化的,与消化有关的hardship n.困苦,艰难Group 4 2024·浙江1月downloadable adj.可下载的professional adj.职业的,专业的voluminous adj.(衣服)宽松的;长篇的,冗长的unbeatable adj.(价格、价值等)已达极限的;难以竞争的provincial adj.省的;外省的,地方的;守旧的,偏狭的engineering n.工程,工程学;控制,引导,管理formation n.组成物;构成;形成disastrous adj.灾难性的,使损失惨重的dramatically adv.剧烈地,明显地;戏剧性地,夸张地mismatch n.误配;搭配不当formative adj.发展的,形成的;有助于形成的connectivity n.连通(性),联结(度)ceaselessly adv.不停地consumption n.消费,消耗temptation n.引诱,诱惑;诱惑人的东西effectively adv.有效地;实际上Group 5 2023·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ/全国甲、乙progressive adj.不断前进的;进步的personalise v.使个性化;使人性化reawaken v.再次引发(感情、回忆等)simplicity n.简单,朴素attractant n.引诱剂,诱饵intolerable adj.无法忍受的misshapen adj.畸形的;扭曲变形的accusation n.控告suspicion n.怀疑;嫌疑unlawfully adv.非法地;不正当地practitioner n.从业者geographical adj.地理的;地貌的decisive adj.决定性的authoritative adj.权威的;当局的reconstruct v.重建miscomprehension n.误解unsung adj.未被赞美的architectural adj.建筑方面的minimalism n.极简主义philosophical adj.哲学的statistician n.统计学家wrapper n.包装纸;(包子、饺子等的)皮encase v.把……装箱(或围住、包起)initiator n.创始人;发起者distrust v.不信任unidentifiable adj.无法确认的symbolically adv.象征性地interactive adj.相互作用的activate v.激活submission n.提交(的文件)overpopulate v.使(某地区)人口过剩intercultural adj.不同文化间的uneventful adj.无事的;平淡的Group 6 2022·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ/全国甲、乙skilful adj.有技巧的,熟练的geometric adj.几何图形的;几何的recognition n.承认,接受;表彰,赞誉;认出prehistoric adj.史前的,有文字记载以前的operatic adj.歌剧的;歌剧风格的realization n.认识,领悟culturally adv.从文化角度,文化意义上increasingly adv.越来越多地,不断增加地modernity n.现代性;现代的东西;新式foundation n.地基,基础;基本原理,根据dynamism n.活力;动态combination n.结合体,联合体;结合,联合striking adj.惊人的,异常的enjoyable adj.令人愉快的,有乐趣的companionship n.情谊,友谊reservation n.保留,保护;(房间,座位等的)预订expectation n.期待,预期;期望,指望imagination n.想象力,想象re-admission n.再入场reliability n.可靠性;可信度maintenance n.维护,保养autonomously adv.自治地;独立自主地automatically adv.自然地;无意识地;自动地manufacturer n.生产商,制造商sympathetic adj.同情的,有同情心的compensate v.赔偿,偿付;弥补connectedness n.[数] 连通性二、生僻合成词Group 1 2024年高考guideline n.指导方针,准则;参考raincoat n.(美)雨衣sunscreen n.(防晒油中的)遮光剂;防晒霜muscle-relaxing adj.肌肉放松onscreen adj.银幕上的mindset n.观念模式,思维倾向outnumber v.比……多dataset n.资料组eye-catching adj.引人注目的;耀眼的;显著的upload vt.上载;上传close-by adj.附近的old-fashioned adj.过时的,老式的hillwalking n.丘陵远足breathtaking adj.激动人心的,令人惊叹的receipt-like adj.像收据似的nationwide adj.全国性的,全国各地的moreover adv.此外,而且single-use adj.一次性的day-to-day adj.日常的;逐日的farm-to-table adj.从农场到餐桌real-time adj.实时的extinction-level adj.灭绝级别的ill-intentioned adj.恶意的down-to-earth adj.实际的;现实的step-by-step adj.按部就班的,循序渐进的outstanding adj.杰出的,优秀的;显著的,突出的overtourism n.过度旅游,超限旅游off-peak adj.非高峰期的art-making n.艺术创作watercolor n.水彩画upcoming adj.即将来临的masterpiece n.代表作,杰作undergraduate n.大学本科生;大学肄业生handcraft n.手工艺,手艺government-sponsored adj.政府资助的heartbroken adj.悲伤的,伤心的overeat vt.使吃过量cross-legged adj.跷着腿的;盘着腿的background n.出身背景checkup n.检查,(尤指)体检oversampled adj.过采样的outdated adj.过时的,陈旧的uphill adj.上坡的,向上的wastepaper n.废纸;纸屑hailstorm n.雹暴east-central adj.东中部的cloud-seeding adj.人工播云的follow-up adj.后续的;定期复查的information-poor adj.信息贫乏in-person adj.亲自,当面so-called adj.(表示不认同)所谓的long-lost adj.很久不见的,杳无音信的download v.下载well-behaved adj.行为端正的self-educated adj.自学的Group 2 2018-2023年高考backbreaking adj.令人筋疲力尽的beforehand adj.事先,预先best-rated adj.评价最高的commonplace adj.普遍的,常见的downstream adj.下游的drug-resistant adj.对药物有抗性的full-length adj.全长的full-throated adj.全力以赴的,声音洪亮的ground-breaking adj.开创性的guilt-free adj.罪恶感的hair-raising adj.令人毛骨悚然的hand-held adj.手持的hands-free adj.免提的high-intensity adj.高强度的high-tension adj.高压的independent-spirited adj.有独立精神的jaw-dropping adj.令人目瞪口呆的like-minded adj.志同道合的mainstream adj.主流的milk-based adj.以牛奶为基础的off-task adj.偏离任务的on-demand adj.按需的one-off adj.一次性的open-ended adj.开放式的out-of-this-world adj.超凡脱俗的,非常不同寻常的peer-facilitated adj.由同伴促进的plastic-like adj.类似塑料的realistic-looking adj.看起来逼真的sea-dwelling adj.海居的short-sighted adj.目光短浅的single-use adj.一次性使用的skill-based adj.基于技能的soil-testing adj.土壤检测的tax-free adj.免税的time-consuming adj.耗时的up-and-coming adj.有前途的,正在崛起的visually-challenged adj.视觉受损的well-explored adj.充分探讨过的well-intentioned adj.出于好意的well-lived adj.充实的,活得精彩的well-rounded adj.全面的,均衡的world-class adj.世界级的三、熟词生义词 2021-2024年高考1.cover (熟义:v.覆盖)①(2024·新课标Ⅰ,听力)Johnson began writing about sports as a second-year student at the University of Colorado,covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper.(v.报道)②(2024·新课标Ⅰ,C)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material?(v.涉及)③(2024·新课标Ⅱ,C)However,most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.[v.走完(一段路程)]④(2023·新课标Ⅱ,C)To serve its function,a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened,the pages parted,the contents reviewed,perhaps notes written down or words underlined.[n.(书或杂志的)封面,封底]2.condition (熟义:n.状况)(2024·新课标Ⅰ,B)Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.(n.疾病)3.property (熟义: n.资产)(2024·新课标Ⅰ,C)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties.(n.性质,特性)4.geography (熟义:n.地理)(2024·新课标Ⅰ,C)With paper,there is a literal laying on of hands,along with the visual geography of distinct pages.(n.布局)5.piece (熟义:n.碎片)(2024·新课标Ⅰ,C)However,psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories,they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.(n.文章,报道)6.role (熟义:n.角色)(2024·新课标Ⅰ,C)Digital texts,audio and video all have educational roles,especially when providing resources not available in print.(n.作用)7.print (熟义:n.印刷)pose (熟义:n.姿势)(2024·新课标Ⅰ,C)The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text.(n.印刷品;出版物 v.提出)8.say (熟义:v.说)(2024·新课标Ⅰ,C)Audio(音频) and video can feel more engaging than text,and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say,assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.(v.比方说 )9.enter (熟义:v.进入)(2024·新课标Ⅰ,完形填空)I got a good bike and rode a lot.I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.(v.报名参加)10.favourite (熟义:adj.最喜爱的)(2024·新课标Ⅰ,语法填空)These plants included modern Western favourites such as rosemary,lavender and fennel.(n.最喜欢的东西)11.roll (熟义:v.滚动)(2024·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写)Finally,with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.(v.行驶)12.promise (熟义:v.承诺)(2024·新课标Ⅱ,A)With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promises to be an informative tour.(v.有……的希望;有……的可能 )13.introduce (熟义:v.介绍,引见)①(2024·新课标Ⅱ,A)This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.(v.使初次了解/尝试)②(2022·全国乙,D)...the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml,was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖).(v.实施,推行)14.original (熟义:adj.最初的)(2024·新课标Ⅱ,B)Some are classic short stories,and some are new original works.(adj.原创的)15.call (熟义:v.打电话)(2024·新课标Ⅱ,B)We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest.(n.请求;呼吁)16.solid (熟义:adj.固体的)(2024·新课标Ⅱ,C)While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF) shortens it even more.(adj.可靠的)17.green (熟义:adj.绿色的)(2024·新课标Ⅱ,C)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.[n.(pl.)绿叶蔬菜]18.power (熟义:n.力量)(2024·新课标Ⅱ,D )In the wrong hands,such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code(代码) that powers AI...(v.驱动)19.point (熟义:v.指向)(2024·新课标Ⅱ,D)Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.(n.观点)20.address (熟义:n.地址)①(2024·新课标Ⅱ,D)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革).(v.处理;应对)②(2022·全国乙,语法填空)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony.(v.演说;演讲)21.translate (熟义:v.翻译)(2024·新课标Ⅱ,D)...but,thankfully,Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.[v.(使)转变]22.draw (熟义:v.画,绘画)①(2024·新课标Ⅱ,七选五)Go somewhere only when the landscape,culture or food deeply draws you.(v.吸引)②(2022·新课标Ⅰ,A)...but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion...(vt.得到,获取)23.skip (熟义:v.跳过)(2024·新课标Ⅱ,七选五)Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.(v.避开;不做)24.side (熟义:n.一边)slower (熟义:adj.缓慢的)(2024·新课标Ⅱ,七选五)You’ll compete with fewer tourists,save money,experience a different side of a popular place,and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.(n.一面;方面 adj.冷清的)25.visibility (熟义:n.能见度)(2024·新课标Ⅱ,语法填空)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility.(n.关注度;知名度)26.throw (熟义:v.投;掷;抛)(2024·全国甲,A)Wheel Throwing.Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy,Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter’s wheel.(v.把……拉制成坯)27.tell (熟义:v.告诉;告知)①(2024·全国甲,B)That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats,which they don’t usually like.(v.辨别,识别)②(2023·新课标Ⅱ,完形填空)George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was hard for him...(v.知道,看出)28.favor (熟义:n.帮助;恩惠)(2024·全国甲,完形填空)Like in typical families,where boys were favored much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.(v.偏袒,特别照顾)29.closely (熟义:adv.紧密地,密切地)(2024·全国甲,完形填空)She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening closely.(adv.仔细地)30.around (熟义:adv.在附近,在周围)(2023·新课标Ⅰ,A)MacBike has been around for almost 30 years...(adv.存在着;出现)31.trap (熟义:v.卡住;夹住)(2023·新课标Ⅰ,B)Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)?(v.留存,储存)32.clear (熟义:v.清楚的;明确的)(2023·新课标Ⅰ,B)First,he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.(adj.透明的,清澈的)33.develop (熟义:v.发展)(2023·新课标Ⅰ,B)He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.(vt.开发;研制)34.examination (熟义:n.考试)(2023·新课标Ⅰ,C)In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable...(n.调查;考查)35.conclude (熟义:v.推断出;作出结论)(2023·新课标Ⅰ,C)Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy...[v.(使)结束,终止]36.run (熟义:v.跑,奔跑)①(2023·新课标Ⅰ,C)In doing so,I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.(v.组织;管理)②(2022·新课标Ⅰ,七选五)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”(vt.发表;刊登)③(2022·全国甲,D)After our third run Andrew shut down the engine,and we went our separate ways...(n.航程,旅程)37.put (熟义:v.放,放置)(2023·新课标Ⅰ,七选五)At the top of a second page,put the heading “Acts of kindness.”[v.(在……上)书写]38.course (熟义:n.课程)(2023·新课标Ⅰ,完形填空)On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.(n.跑道;比赛场地)39.meet (熟义:v.相遇,遇见)(2023·新课标Ⅰ,完形填空)Although the two young women were strangers before the meet,they’ve since become friends.Neither won the race,but...(n.体育比赛;运动会)40.start (熟义:v.开始)(2023·新课标Ⅱ,B)And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at four low-income schools.(vt.发起;创办)41.produce (熟义:v.生产;产生)①(2023·新课标Ⅱ,B)Urban Sprouts’ classes...include hands-on experiments such as soil testing,flower-and-seed dissection,tastings of fresh or dried produce,and work in the garden.(n.农产品)②(2022·全国甲,完形填空)...much to my delight,this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.(v.出示,展现)42.represent (熟义:vt.代表)(2023·新课标Ⅱ,C)Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book,represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.(vt.展示;描绘)43.balloon (熟义:n.气球)(2023·新课标Ⅱ,D)As cities balloon with growth,access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.[v.(突然)膨胀,涨大]44.study (熟义:v.学习)(2023·新课标Ⅱ,七选五)I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies.(n.试作;试画)45.life (熟义:v.生命)(2023·新课标Ⅱ,七选五)Whether you paint still lifes,portraits,or landscapes,paint from life as much as possible.[n.(绘画的)实物,实景]46.scene (熟义:n.场景,场面)(2023·全国甲,A)Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009.(n.圈子,活动 领域)47.branch (熟义:n.树枝)(2023·全国甲,A)Head Chef David Thompson,who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.(n.分部,分店)48.late (熟义:adj.晚的,迟的)(2023·全国甲,B)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.(adj.已故的)49.ride [熟义:v.骑(马或自行车)]frame (熟义:n.框架)(2023·全国甲,C)Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context(背景) of one thing they can help us do better.[n.旅行,旅程 v.(小心措辞以)表达]50.act (熟义:n.& v.行动)(2023·全国甲,D)In 1975,grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.(n.法令,法案)51.quarter (熟义:n.四分之一)(2023·全国甲,D)Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.(n.住处;宿舍)52.cloudy (熟义:adj.多云的)(2023·全国甲,完形填空)And the wine was cloudy,in a funny old bottle with no label(标签) on it.(adj.不透明的;浑浊的)53.employ (熟义:v.雇用)(2023·全国甲,语法填空)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.(v.运用,使用)54.serve (熟义:v.接待,服务)①(2023·全国甲,A)Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere,the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots.[v.端上(饭菜等)]②(2023·全国乙,A)Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships(学徒期) with doctors.(v.供职,服役)55.try (熟义:v.尝试,试图)(2023·全国乙,A)In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.(v.审判,审理)56.practice (熟义:n.& v.练习)①(2023·全国乙,A)Barry retired in 1859,having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.[v.从事(医生、 律师等职业)]②(2022·全国甲,七选五)The more time you spend in any given country,the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.(n.习惯;习俗)57.hearing (熟义:n.听觉)(2023·全国乙,A)In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明) of her ability as a doctor,she was banned from medicine.(n.审讯;听证会)58.shot (熟义:n.发射,射击)①(2021·新课标Ⅰ,A)Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.(n.少量烈酒)shoot (熟义:v发射,射击)②(2023·全国乙,B)To make some of my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.(n.照片 v.拍摄)59.concern (熟义:n.忧虑,担心)(2023·全国乙,D)Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements,and until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.[n.(对人、组织等)重要的事情]60.paint (熟义:v.画,绘)(2023·全国乙,七选五)They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.(n.油漆;涂料)61.title (熟义:n.题目,标题)(2023·全国乙,完形填空)By winning the Olympic all-around title,she became the first black woman to do so.[n.(重大体育比赛中的)冠军]62.shine (熟义:v.发光,发亮)(2023·全国乙,完形填空)“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said.“I’m ready to shine.”And shine she did.(v.出色;出类拔萃)63.bridge (熟义:n.桥,桥梁)(2023·全国乙,语法填空)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.(vt.兼具……的 特点)64.stick (熟义:v.粘,贴)(2022·新课标Ⅰ,B)I stuck the chicken in the freezer.(vt.摆放,放置)65.way (熟义:n.路,道路)(2022·新课标Ⅰ,B)Even worse,I had unthinkingly bought way too much...(adv.大大地;非常)66.reject (熟义:vt.拒绝)(2022·新课标Ⅰ,B)It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.[vt.(因质量不好而)废弃]67.keep (熟义:v.保持)(2022·新课标Ⅰ,C)She said:“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.”(vt.养;饲养)68.read (熟义:v.阅读)①(2022·新课标Ⅰ,七选五)One reason was:“You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read:“ You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.”(v.写着;写成)②(2019·全国Ⅱ,A)Here she picks her top reads.[n.好的(或有意思等的)读物]69.weight (熟义:n.重量;体重)①(2022·新课标Ⅰ,七选五)Over time,both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.(n.重物;杠铃,哑铃)②(2022·全国乙,七选五)Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.(n.重要性)③(2021·全国乙,七选五)He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.(n.负担;重压)70.dead (熟义:adj.死的,去世的)(2022·新课标Ⅰ,完形填空)We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.(adj.不运行的,不转动的)71.subject (熟义:n.主题;题目)①(2022·新课标Ⅱ,A)We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations,subject to availability.(adj.取决于;视……而定)②(2022·全国乙,完形填空)Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them.(n.实验对象)72.model (熟义:n.模型;模范)(2022·新课标Ⅱ,A)Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.(v.树立;塑造)73.stranger (熟义:n.陌生人)(2022·新课标Ⅱ,B)He was actually a stranger to books.(n.生手;外行)74.fresh (熟义:adj.新鲜的)(2022·新课标Ⅱ,七选五)Then you can print out a fresh draft,again setting your text on triple-space.(adj.新的;不同的)75.pick (熟义: v.挑选;摘)(2022·全国甲,A)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows.(n.精华;最好的东西)76.drive (熟义:v.开车,驾驶)(2022·全国甲,D)We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.(n.干劲,魄力)77.random (熟义:adj.随意的,任意的)(2022·全国甲,七选五)Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange,but they are important in various countries.(adj.奇怪的,不同寻常的)78.celebrate (熟义:v.庆祝;庆贺)(2022·全国乙,A)This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter,Sir Henry Raeburn,comes to London.(v.赞美,颂扬)79.sweep (熟义:v.打扫,清扫)(2022·全国乙,B)The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing.[n.长而弯曲的一段(土地)]80.alone (熟义:adv.单独,独自)(2022·全国乙,C)It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance...(adv.仅仅,只)81.switch (熟义:v.转换,转变)(2022·全国乙,C)By using the latest technologies,drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways,detecting faults in the rail or switches...[n.(铁路的)转 辙器,道岔]82.mobile (熟义:n.移动电话,手机)(2021·新课标Ⅱ,B)As they grew more mobile,we let them move freely around the house during the day...[adj.(可)移动的;活动的]83.score [熟义:n.得分 v.得(分)]①(2021·新课标Ⅰ,B)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.(n.乐谱)②(2021·全国甲,七选五)It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes,score clothes from your friends,and have a party all at the same time.(v.获得,得到)84.stand (熟义:v.站立)(2021·新课标Ⅰ,B)“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,”Mr Titterman said.(n.架;座)85.note (熟义:n.笔记;记录)①(2021·新课标Ⅰ,B)He’s absorbed in the music,feeling every note,and I have to say:“Turn,turn!”(n.音符)②(2021·新课标Ⅰ,七选五)As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight.(vt.指出)86.house (熟义:n.房屋;住宅)(2021·新课标Ⅰ,C)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地).(vt.给……提供住处)87.passage (熟义:n.段落)(2021·新课标Ⅰ,C)In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)...[n.(法案的)通过]88.work (熟义:v.& n.工作)①(2021·新课标Ⅰ,完形填空)I’d see how a factory worked.(vi.运转;运行)②(2021·全国乙,D)But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.(vi.奏效;起作用)register (熟义:vt.登记,注册)③(2020·全国Ⅰ,B)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.(n.著作;作品 n.状态)89.strike (熟义:v.& n.罢工;袭击;打)①(2021·新课标Ⅰ,七选五)...some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.[v.达成,制定(协议)]②(2021·全国乙,D)His comment struck me as strange.[v.给(某人以……)印象]90.plant (熟义:n.植物 vt.种植)break (熟义:vt.打破;弄坏)(2021·新课标Ⅰ,完形填空)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break...(n.工厂 n.休息)91.spring (熟义:n.春天)(2021·新课标Ⅰ,语法填空)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.(n.泉)92.entry (熟义:n.进入,加入)(2021·全国甲,A)Each year,the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.(n.参赛作品)93.rise [熟义:vi.上升;起立(床);上涨](2021·全国甲,A)I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep...(n.小丘;小山)94.open (熟义:adj.开放的,公开的 v.开;开始)(2021·全国甲,B)It’s still a little too cold for them(calves) to go out into the open...(n.户外;野外)95.inform (熟义:vt.通知)(2021·全国乙,A)...the Romans built the Colosseum,which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.(vt.对……有影响) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览