2025届新高考英语必背 阅读 & 完形增分词汇 清单(素材)

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2025届新高考英语必背 阅读 & 完形增分词汇 清单(素材)

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新高考二轮复习英语必背 阅读 & 完形增分词汇
Part 1 背阅读 & 完形高频词及生僻词
Group 1 A
1.abnormal adj.不正常的
2.abolish v.废除
3.abstract adj.抽象的;深奥的
4.absurd adj.荒谬的;荒唐可笑的
5.abundance n.充裕;丰盛
6.accelerate v.(使)加速,加快
7.access v.存取(计算机数据)
8.accommodation n.住所,住处
9.accumulate v.积累,积聚;逐渐增加
10.accurate adj.精确的
11.accustomed adj.惯常的
12.acute adj.敏锐的
13.adequate adj.足够的,充分的
14.administration n.管理;执行;实施
15.administrator n.管理人员,行政人员
16.admirable adj.可钦佩的
17.advocate v.支持;提倡
18.affection n.喜爱;钟爱
19.aggressive adj.好斗的;挑衅的
20.alert adj.警惕的,警觉的
21.allergic adj.过敏的
22.allocate vt.分配
23.amateur adj.业余的 n.业余爱好者;业余运动员
24.antique adj.古老的
25.appeal v.呼吁;恳求
26.appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望;喜好
27.appropriately adv.恰当地,合适地
28.approve v.批准;同意
29.approximately adv.大约
30.arbitrary adj.任意的;专横的;武断的
31.architect n.建筑师
32.assessment n.评估;评定
33.assign v.指派;委派
34.assumption n.假定,假设
35.authentic adj.真实的
36.authority n.当权者;当局
37.automatic adj.无意识的;自动的
38.autonomous adj.自治的;自主的
39.awful adj.极坏的;可怕的
40.awkward adj.令人尴尬的
Group 2 B—C
41.bacterium n.细菌(pl.bacteria)
42.bachelor n.学士
43.bankrupt adj.破产的
44.bargain v.讨价还价
45.betray vt.背叛,出卖
46.biography n.传记
47.boom n.& v.繁荣,迅速发展
48.boost v.提高;推动;使增长
49.botanical adj.植物学的
50.boundary n.分界线,边界;界限
51.boycott vt.抵制,拒绝参加 n.抵制行动
52.breakthrough n.突破
53.brochure n.小册子
54.calendar n.历法;日历
55.campaign n.运动;战役
56.candidate n.候选人
57.casual adj.偶然的;随便的
58.catastrophe n.灾难
59.cautious adj.谨慎的
60.celebrity n.名人
61.certificate n.证书;(毕业)文凭
62.chaos n.混乱,一团糟
63.circumstance n.条件,环境
64.civilize v.使文明,开化
65.claim v.宣称
66.clarify v.阐明,澄清
67.classic adj.经典的;一流的
68.classical adj.古典的
69.clumsy adj.笨拙的
70.critic n.批评家,评论家
71.critically adv.批判性地
72.colleague n.同事
73.collision n.碰撞,相撞;冲突,抵触
74.comedy n.喜剧
75.commercial adj.商业的,商务的
76.commitment n.承诺;投入;奉献
77.community n.社区;团体
78.compassion n.怜悯,同情
79.compensate v.弥补,补偿;赔偿
80.competence n.能力;胜任
Group 3 C—D
81.competent adj.能胜任的
82.complain v.抱怨
83.complex adj.复杂的
84.component n.零件;成分;组成部分
85.compound n.化合物;混合体
86.comprehension n.理解
87.comprise v.由……组成
88.compromise v.妥协,让步
89.compose v.创作,作曲
90.compulsory adj.必修的;强制的,义务的
91.concrete adj.具体的
92.condemn v.谴责
93.confirm v.确认;批准
94.consciousness n.意识;观念
95.consensus n.共识,一致看法
96.consequence n.后果
97.conservative adj.保守的,守旧的
98.considerate adj.考虑周到的
99.consistent adj.一贯的,一致的
100.consult v.查询,查阅
101.contemporary adj.当代的(同:modern)
102.context n.周围情况,背景;上下文,语境
103.contract n.契约,合同
104.contradictory adj.矛盾的,抵触的
105.controversial adj.引起争论的,有争议的
106.convention n.协定,协议
107.conventional adj.传统的,常规的;守旧的
108.cooperative adj.有合作精神的
109.coordination n.协调
110.correspond vi.符合,相一致;通信
111.coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围
112.crisis n.危机
113.criterion n.标准(pl.criteria)
114.critical adj.批判性的;挑剔的
115.criticize v.批评
116.cuisine n.菜肴;风味;烹饪
117.cyberspace n.网络空间
118.curriculum n.课程(pl.curricula)
119.database n.数据库
120.deadline n.截止日期,最后期限
Group 4 D—E
121.decline v.谢绝;拒绝
122.deliberately adv.故意地,蓄意地
123.density n.密度
124.departure n.离开;启程;出发
125.depression n.抑郁
126.desperate adj.拼命的;绝望的;非常需要……的
127.dessert n.(饭后)甜点
128.destination n.目的地;终点
129.destructive adj.毁灭性的
130.device n.设备,仪器;装置
131.diagram n.图表,简图
132.dictate v.口述
133.dilemma n.进退两难的境地,困境
134.dimension n.方面,部分(同:aspect);大小,尺寸(同:measurement)
135.diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书
136.directory n.名录;电话号码簿;(计算机文件或程序的)目录
137.disastrous adj.灾难性的,以失败告终的
138.discipline n.纪律
139.disclose v.揭露;泄露
140.discrimination n.歧视
141.disgusting adj.令人厌恶的
142.distinct adj.有区别的;截然不同的;明显的;清楚的
143.distinguish v.区分,辨别
144.distribute v.分发;散布
145.disturbing adj.令人不安的,引起恐慌的
146.diverse adj.各种各样的,形形色色的,相异的
147.dizzy adj.眩晕的;使人发晕或困惑的
148.document vt.记录,记载;用文献证明
149.donor n.捐献者,捐赠者
150.drought n.干旱,旱灾
151.dull adj.枯燥无味的
152.dynamic adj.精力充沛的;动态的
153.ecology n.生态;生态学
154.efficient adj.有效率的
155.elegantly adv.优雅地
156.elementary adj.基本的
157.emergence n.兴起
158.emergency n.紧急情况,突发事件
159.emission n.排放物,散发物;(光、热等的)散发,排放
160.emphasize v.强调,着重;重音
Group 5 E—G
161.energetic adj.精力充沛的
162.enormous adj.巨大的,庞大的
163.enterprise n.公司,组织,企业;事业心,进取心
164.enthusiastic adj.热情的
165.equator n.赤道
166.essential adj.必要的
167.establishment n.机构,单位;建立,设立
168.estimate v.估计
169.evaluate v.评价,评估
170.evolution n.演变;进化
171.explicit adj.清楚明确的,直截了当的
172.extension n.延伸,扩展
173.extinction n.灭绝,绝种
174.extraordinary adj.非凡的,特别的;异乎寻常的
175.facility n.设施,设备;天赋,才能(同:talent)
176.faithful adj.忠诚的
177.fantastic adj.极好的
178.feature n.特征;特点
vt.以……为特色
179.fertilizer n.肥料
180.fictional adj.虚构的
181.fierce adj.凶猛的;猛烈的
182.finance n.财政,金融
183.flavour n.味道;调味品,调味香料
184.flexible adj.灵活的;柔韧的;有弹性的
185.flock n.群
186.flourish v.繁荣
187.fragile adj.易碎的;脆弱的
188.fragrant adj.香的;芳香的
189.frank adj.坦率的
190.function n.功能,作用;职能
191.fundamental adj.根本的;基本的,基础的
192.funeral n.葬礼
193.garbage n.(生活)垃圾
194.gaze v.凝视
195.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的
196.gentle adj.温和的
197.genuine adj.真的;真诚的
198.geometry n.几何学;几何图形
199.glimpse v.瞥见
200.grand adj.壮丽的;宏伟的
Group 6 G—I
201.graph n.图表,曲线图
202.grin v.咧着嘴笑
203.grocery n.杂货;杂货店
204.guarantee v.保证
205.habitat n.[C] & [U](动物)栖息地;(植物)生长地
206.handy adj.易使用的;便利的
207.harmony n.(音乐中的)和声;融洽
208.hatred n.仇恨
209.heartily adv.尽情地;关怀地
210.heritage n.(文化)遗产
211.highlight v.突出,强调 n.最好(或最精彩)的部分
212.high-tech adj.高科技的
213.hint n.& v.暗示
214.hydrogen n.氢;氢气
215.identical adj.同一的;完全相同的
216.illogical adj.不合逻辑的
217.illustrate v.阐明
218.immigration n.移居(入境);移民人数
219.imply vt.暗示,暗指;意味着
220.impose v.把……强加于
221.incident n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件
222.independence n.独立;自主
223.indicate v.指出;象征;显示
224.indifferent adj.漠不关心的
225.inescapable adj.不可避免的
226.infinite adj.无限的
227.ingredient n.成分,食材;要素,因素
228.initial adj.最初的;开始的;第一的
229.initiative n.倡议,新方案
230.innocent adj.清白的,无罪的(+of);天真无邪的
231.innovate v.创新,革新
232.inquiry n.探究;调查
233.inspect vt.仔细检查;视察
234.install v.安装,设置
235.instrument n.乐器;工具
236.intake n.摄取量,吸入量;纳入的人数
237.interpersonal adj.人际的,人际关系的
238.interpret vt.诠释;领会;演绎 vi.口译
239.intimate adj.温馨的;亲密的,密切的
240.irrigation n.灌溉
Group 7 I—N
241.isolate vt.孤立,隔离;分隔
242.issue v.出版;发表
243.item n.项目;一件物品
244.jungle n.丛林,密林
245.justice n.公正,正义
246.knowledgeable adj.有丰富知识的,博学的(+about)
247.label n.标签;称号 vt.贴标签于;用标签标明
248.lag v.落后,拖后(+behind)
249.landscape n.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景
250.lantern n.灯笼;提灯
251.laptop n.笔记本电脑
252.launch vt.& n.发射;发起;上市
253.layout n.布局,设计(+of)
254.legend n.传奇
255.liar n.说谎者
256.liberty n.自由
257.likewise adv.同样地,相似地
258.locker n.可锁存物柜,寄物柜
259.logical adj.(符合)逻辑的;合乎情理的
260.loyal adj.忠诚的
261.manufacture v.(用机器)生产,制造 n.大量制造
262.masterpiece n.杰作
263.mention v.提到
264.merciful adj.宽大的,慈悲的,仁慈的
265.merely adv.只是;仅仅;只不过
266.minimum adj.最小的,最低的,最低限度的 n.最少量,最低限度
267.minority n.少数派,少数;少数民族
268.miserable adj.痛苦的
269.mock v.取笑,嘲弄
270.modest adj.谦虚的,谦逊的
271.modify v.调整;修饰
272.monument n.纪念碑,纪念馆
273.motivation n.动力;动机
274.mountainous adj.多山的;巨大的,庞大的
275.mourn v.哀悼,悼念
276.navigation n.导航;(水上的)航行
277.negative adj.有害的,不良的;消极的,负面的(反:positive)
278.neutral adj.中立的,不偏不倚的
279.numerous adj.许多的
280.nutrition n.营养
Group 8 O—P
281.obesity n.肥胖
282.objective adj.客观的
283.optimistic adj.乐观的
284.organ n.器官
285.organic adj.有机的
286.origin n.起源;起因;出身
287.original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作
288.originate vi.& vt.起源;发源;创立
289.outcome n.结果,后果(同:result)
290.outline n.概要;轮廓
291.outspoken adj.直率的,直言不讳的
292.outstanding adj.杰出的
293.overhear vt.无意中听到,偶然听到
294.overlook v.忽视,忽略;俯瞰
295.parallel n.相似之处 adj.平行的(+to/with)
296.passionate adj.充满热情的
297.passive adj.被动的;消极的
298.pastime n.消遣,娱乐
299.patent n.专利;专利证书
300.peak n.[C] 山峰;山顶;高峰;顶峰 adj.最高的;高峰的 vi.达到最高点;达到高峰
301.pedestrian n.行人,步行者
302.pension n.养老金,退休金
303.permanent adj.长久的,永久的,永恒的(反:temporary)
304.pepper n.甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉
305.personality n.[C] & [U] 个性;人格
306.personnel n.全体人员,职员;人事部门
307.pessimistic adj.悲观的
308.phenomenon n.现象(pl.phenomena)
309.philosophy n.[U] 哲学;[C] 哲学体系;[U] & [C] 人生哲学;(生活、工作的)准则
310.physician n.医师
311.plot v.画出;标出;密谋;绘制
312.portable adj.手提式的,便携式的,轻便的
313.portrait n.肖像
314.postpone vt.推迟,延期
315.potential n.潜质;潜力 adj.潜在的
316.precious adj.宝贵的,珍贵的;珍稀的
317.pregnant adj.怀孕的
318.prejudice n.偏见,歧视(+against)
319.prescription n.处方,药方(+for)
320.preview n.预映;预展;预演
Group 9 P—S
321.previous adj.以前的,先前的
322.primarily adv.主要地
323.primary adj.首要的,主要的
324.primitive adj.原始的,远古的
325.privilege n.特权;特殊待遇;荣幸
326.procedure n.(正常)程序;步骤;手续
327.profession n.职业;行业
328.promote v.促进,提高;晋升
329.protein n.蛋白质
330.psychologically adv.心理上
331.psychology n.心理;心理学
332.punctuation n.标点符号
333.purchase vt.& n.购买
334.pursuit n.追求;消遣
335.qualification n.资格,学历;资历
336.questionnaire n.调查问卷
337.radioactive adj.放射性的
338.random adj.随意的,随机的 n.随意;随机
339.realistic adj.现实的
340.receptionist n.接待员
341.refresh v.使恢复精力
342.register v.记录,登记
343.regulate v.控制;调整,调节
344.regulation n.规则,条例,法令;管理,控制
345.relevant adj.相关的,切题的
346.representative n.代表;代理人
347.reputation n.名誉;名声
348.resemble v.看起来像,像
349.reservation n.预订;保留
350.respectful adj.表示敬意的,尊敬的
351.resume v.重新开始
352.ridiculous adj.愚蠢的,荒唐可笑的
353.rough adj.粗野的;粗糙的
354.routine n.惯例,常规;例行公事
355.sacred adj.神圣的
356.sacrifice n.牺牲;献祭 vt.牺牲
357.sample n.样品
358.sceptical adj.持怀疑态度的,不相信的(+about/of)
359.secretary n.秘书
360.scholarship n.奖学金
Group 10 S—T
361.sculpture n.雕刻;雕塑
362.sensitive adj.敏感的
363.sensitivity n.敏感;过敏
364.sensor n.传感器
365.session n.一段时间;正式会议
366.severe adj.十分严重的
367.shallow adj.浅的,不深的;肤浅的
368.sheet n.床单,被单;张;薄片
369.shipwreck n.海难,船舶失事
370.shortcoming n.缺点;短处
371.signature n.签字,签名
372.significance n.重要性;意义
373.simplify vt.使简易,使简单,简化
374.snack n.小吃,点心
375.sneeze v.打喷嚏
376.sob v.抽噎
377.souvenir n.纪念品;纪念物
378.specialized adj.专用的
379.still adj.静止的;寂静的
380.straightforward adj.简单的,易懂的;坦诚的,坦率的
381.stretch v.(使)变松,拉长;伸开 n.伸长;伸展;连绵
382.stubborn adj.顽固的
383.subjective adj.主观的(反:objective)
384.submit v.呈送,递交,呈递;顺从(+to)
385.subscribe v.订阅
386.superior n.上级,上司
387.supervision n.监督;监管
388.supreme adj.最高的,至高无上的
389.surgeon n.外科医生
390.suspension n.暂停,中止
391.suspicious/sceptical adj.怀疑的
392.sustainable adj.可持续的
393.swear v.(swore,sworn)诅咒;起誓
394.sympathetically adv.表示同情地;有同情心地
395.symphony n.交响乐;交响曲
396.symptom n.症状
397.systematic adj.系统的
398.temporary adj.暂时的,临时的
399.terminal adj.(疾病)晚期的,不治的 n.终点站;终端
400.theoretical adj.理论上的;假设的
Group 11 T—W
401.thereafter adv.之后,此后
402.thrive v.旺盛,繁荣
403.tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的
404.tough adj.严厉的;坚强的
405.tournament n.锦标赛
406.tragedy n.悲剧
407.transform vt.使改观;使变形;使转化
408.transformation n.转变,改观
409.transmit v.传送,传输
410.transparent adj.透明的;易懂的
411.transplant v.& n.移植
412.trash n.废物,垃圾(同:rubbish)
413.tricky adj.难对付的,棘手的;狡猾的
414.tunnel n.隧道;(动物的)洞穴通道
415.unconscious adj.失去知觉的
416.underline vt.在……之下画线(以示重要);强调;使突出
417.underlying adj.根本的;潜在的
418.undertake v.从事;承担
419.uneasiness n.不安;忧虑
420.unique adj.独一无二的
421.upgrade v.使升级
422.vacant adj.空着的;(工作或职位)空缺的
423.vague adj.含糊的,不明确的
424.vain adj.徒劳的;自负的
425.valid adj.(法律上)有效的;有根据的;确凿的
426.vanish v.消失,灭绝
427.victim n.受害者
428.violate v.违反,违背;侵犯
429.virtual adj.虚拟的,模拟的
430.vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的
431.voluntary adj.无偿的;自愿的
432.vow v.发誓
433.wail v.号啕大哭
434.weave v.编织;迂回行进
435.weep v.哭泣
436.welfare n.福利
437.whip v.鞭打
438.whisper v.耳语
439.wreck vt.使失事 n.残骸
440.wrinkle n.皱纹 v.起皱纹;皱起
Part 2 背新课标新增生僻词(2017年新课标 2021年修订)
1.accessory n.配饰;附件;配件
2.adorable adj.讨人喜欢的;可爱的
3.adversity n.困境;逆境
4.aerospace n.航空航天工业
5.alleviate vt.减轻;缓解
6.animation n.(电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片
7.aptitude n.天资;天赋
8.assemble vt.组装;装配 vi.& vt.收集;聚集;集合
9.aviation n.航空制造业;航空;飞行
10.badminton n.羽毛球运动
11.bagpipes n.[pl.]风笛
12.banjo n.班卓琴(乐器)
13.barely adv.仅仅;勉强;几乎没有
14.barren adj.贫瘠的;不结果实的
15.bean curd n.(=tofu)豆腐
16.behold vt.(beheld,beheld)看;看见
17.binoculars n.双筒望远镜
18.bitter adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的
19.blog n.博客 vi.写博客
20.blog post 博文;博客帖子
21.blogger n.博客作者;博主
22.calligraphy n.[U] 书法
23.categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类)
24.cease vi.& vt.停止;终止;结束
25.chopsticks n.筷子
26.cite vt.引用
27.client n.[C] 委托人;顾客;客户
28.clue n.[C] 线索;提示
29.collapse vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒
30.comic adj.滑稽的 n.[C] 连环漫画
31.complicated adj.复杂的;难懂的
32.comprehensive adj.全面的;综合(性)的 n.[C] 综合学校
33.Confucianism n.[U] 孔子学说;儒教
34.Confucius n.孔子
35.consultant n.顾问;高级顾问医师
36.consultation n.[U] 商量;咨询
37.core n.[C] 果核;核心;最重要的部分 adj.基础的;核心的
38.corporate adj.公司的;团体的;法人的
39.costume n.[C] & [U] (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装
40.council n.[C] 委员会;理事会;(英国的)地方议会
41.critical adj.批判的;挑剔的;紧要的;关键的
42.crucial adj.至关重要的;关键性的
43.decent adj.正派的;得体的;相当好的
44.dedicate vt.把……奉献给
45.definitely adv.确切地;肯定地
46.definition n.[C] & [U] 释义;定义
47.demonstrate vt.证明;论证;示范;演示;显示 vi.示威;示威游行
48.detect vt.察觉;发现;侦查出
49.domain n.[C] 领地;领域
50.domestic adj.家务的;家养的;本国的;国内的
51.dominate vi.& vt.支配;控制 vt.(山、塔等)高耸于;俯视
52.dramatic adj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;戏剧(般)的
53.duration n.[U] 持续;期间
54.ease vi.& vt.使(宽慰);减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在
55.element n.[C] 要素;基本部分;(化学)元素
56.emerge vi.浮现;出现;(问题等)冒出;兴起
57.emphasis n.[C] & [U] 强调;重视;重读;重音;加重语气
58.encounter vt.遇到(问题等);偶然碰到(某人) n.[C]相遇;邂逅
59.enhance v.提高,改进;增强
60.entitle vt.给……取名/命名;使……有权利/资格
61.episode n.[C] (电视连续剧或广播剧的)一集
62.establish vt.建立;创立;设立;确立;立足;使……得到认可
63.estate n.[C] 庄园;种植园;[C] 房地产;上有大片建筑物的土地;[C] & [U] 个人全部财产(尤指遗产)
64.exceptional adj.杰出的;罕见的
65.external adj.外部的;外面的;外来的
66.facilitate vt.促进;使便利
67.flu n.流感
68.format n.格式;总体安排;(出版物的)版式 vt.格式化
69.gender n.[C] & [U] 性别
70.grab vt.抓住;攫取 n.抓取;抢夺
71.guideline n.[C] 指导方针;指导原则
72.harmonious adj.和谐的
73.hence adv.因此;所以
74.humble adj.谦卑的;地位低下的
75.incredible adj.难以置信的;无法相信的;极好的
76.individual adj.[只用于名词前] 单独的;个人的 n.[C] 个人;个体;人
77.innovation n.[C] 新观念/方法;[U] 创新;革新
78.inquire vi.& vt.询问;打听
79.insight n.领悟;洞察力,眼光
80.inspection n.[U] & [C] 视察;检查
81.instance n.[C] 例子;事例
82.integrate vi.& vt.(使)结合;(使)合并
83.integrity n.[U] 完整;完好;诚实;正直
84.intense adj.强烈的;激烈的
85.interaction n.交流;相互影响
86.internal adj.内部的;体内的;内心的
87.intervention n.[C] & [U] 干涉;干预;介入
88.investigate vt.& vi.调查;侦查;调查研究
89.investment n.[U] 投资;[C] 投资额;投资物
90.joint n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节 adj.联合的;共同的
91.justify vt.证明……正当/有理;为……辩护;对……作出解释
92.keen adj.热衷的;渴望的
93.kit n.[C] & [U] 成套工具;成套设备
94.leak vi.漏;渗入
95.leisure n.[U] 闲暇;业余时间
96.literally adv.照字面地;根据字面意思
97.maintain v.保持,维持;维护;保养;坚持(意见)
98.massive adj.大而重的;大规模的;巨大的
99.mechanic n.机械师;机械修理工
100.memorial n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的
101.might n.力量;威力
102.military adj.军事的;军用的
103.missile n.导弹
104.mission n.[C] 任务;使命
105.mode n.[C] 方式;运行方式;模式
106.moreover adv.再者;而且
107.motivate vt.使有动力;激发;激励
108.motive n.[C] 动机;目的
109.nevertheless adv.尽管如此;不过;然而
110.objective n.[C] 目的;目标 adj.客观的
111.odd adj.奇怪的;怪异的;偶尔发生的;奇数的
112.online adj.在线的;联网的 adv.在线地
113.opponent n.[C] 对手;反对者
114.option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权
115.orbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行;环绕……运行
116.panel n.[C] 嵌板;镶板;专家咨询小组
117.passion n.强烈的情感,激情;热爱
118.perceive vt.察觉;发觉;理解
119.phase n.阶段;时期
120.plain n.平原 adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的
121.plug vt.封堵;补足 n.堵塞物;插头;插座
122.pose vi.摆好姿势;佯装 n.[C] 姿势;姿态;假装
123.precisely adv.精确地;确切地;恰好
124.prior adj.先前的;优先的
125.priority n.[C] 优先事项;[U] 优先权
126.proceed vi.继续;继续做;继续进行
127.profile n.[C] 侧面(像);外形;轮廓;简介;概况
128.property n.[U] 财产;资产;(房)地产
129.proposal n.[C] & [U] 建议;提议
130.prospect n.[U] 可能性;预期;设想;[C] 前景;前途;视野;景色
131.protest vi.& vt.抗议;反对 n.[C] & [U] 抗议;反对
132.pudding n.布丁;(餐末的)甜食
133.pursue vt.追求;(继续)从事;追赶;追捕
134.rating n.[C] 等级;级别
135.recall v.回想起,回忆起;召回;收回
136.receipt n.收据;接收
137.recreation n.娱乐;消遣;游戏
138.resident n.[C] 居民;住户
139.resolution n.[C] & [U] 解决;决心
140.resolve vt.决定 vi.决心;解决 n.决心;坚定的信念
141.respective adj.各自的
142.restrict vt.限制;约束
143.reveal vt.揭示;显示;露出
144.riddle n.谜;谜语
145.rigid adj.死板的;固执的
146.rural adj.乡村的;农村的
147.saucer n.茶碟;杯托
148.sausage n.香肠;腊肠
149.shift vi.& vt.(使)转移;(使)移动;(使)改变 n.[C] 转移;转换;班;轮班;轮班工作时间 [U] (计算机)转换(键)
150.shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺
151.skip v.匆匆翻阅
152.slice n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片
153.sour adj.酸的;有酸味的
154.stability n.稳定(性);稳固(性)
155.stimulate vt.刺激;激发;促进
156.strategy n.[C] 战略;策略
157.stuff n.[U] 东西;物品
158.subsequent adj.继……之后的;随后的
159.substance n.[C] 物质;东西;[U] 事实基础;根据
160.substantial adj.大量的;重大的
161.sufficient adj.足够的;充足的
162.surgery n.[U] 外科手术;[C] 诊所
163.suspend vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓
164.sustain vt.保持;维持
165.tackle vt.处理,对付(难题);抢断
166.tension n.紧张,焦虑
167.territory n.[C] & [U] 领土;版图;领地;(具有某种特性的)地区;区域
168.ultimately adv.最后;最终
169.variation n.[C] & [U] 变化;差别
170.volume n.量;体积;音量;(成套书籍中的)一卷
171.ward n.病房
172.Wi-Fi n.[U] 无线网络
Part 3 背完形填空选项中的生僻词
Group 1 名词
achievement / 't i vm nt/ n.成就(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
contribution / k ntr 'bju n/ n.贡献(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
principle /'pr ns p( )l/ n.原则;信条(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
barrier /'b ri (r)/ n.障碍(2024·新课标Ⅱ)
tongue /t n.舌头(2024·全国甲)
gardening /'ɡɑ dn n.园艺(2024·全国甲)
unemployment / n m'pl m nt/ n.失业(2024·全国甲)
communication /k mju n 'ke n/ n.沟通(2024·全国甲)
blessing /'blesI n.祝福
brand /br nd/ n.品牌;烙印
budget /'b d It/ n.预算
coincidence /k 'InsId( )ns/ n.巧合
nervousness /'n v sn s/ n.紧张
presentation / prez( )n'teI ( )n/ n.出示;授予;颁发
restriction /rI'strIk ( )n/ n.限制;限定
agenda / 'd end / n.议事日程;议程表
deposit /dI'p zIt/ n.存款;押金;订金
procedure /pr 'si d (r)/ n.程序;手续;步骤
sympathy /'sImp θi/ n.同情
concept /'k nsept/ n.概念
co-author /k ' θ / n.合著者
absorption / b'z p n/ n.吸收;并入;专心致志
workout /'w ka t/ n.锻炼
complainer /k m'pleIn / n.抱怨者
globalization / ɡl b laI'zeI n/ n.全球化
perspective /p 'spektIv/ n.视角;观点;态度
digestion /daI'd est n/ n.消化;领悟
promotion /pr 'm n/ n.促销;晋升;推广
guardian /'ɡɑ di n/ n.保护人;监护人
feedback /'fi db k/ n.反馈
greenery /'ɡri n ri/ n.绿色植物
pack /p k/ n.一群(动物或猎狗)
constant/k n'st nt/ n.常数,常量 adj.持续不断的
Group 2 动词
deserve /d 'z v/ v.值得(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
match /m t / v.配对(2024·新课标Ⅱ)
assess / 'ses/ v.评估(2024·新课标Ⅱ)
finance /'fa n ns/ v.提供资金(2024·浙江1月)
quote /kw t/ v.引用(2024·浙江1月)
download / da n'l d/ v.下载(2024·浙江1月)
anticipate / n't s pe t/ v.预期(2024·浙江1月)
negotiate /nI'ɡ ieIt/ v.协商(2024·浙江1月)
engage / n'ɡe d / v.参与(2024·浙江1月)
favor /'fe v (r)/ v.偏袒;较喜欢(2024·全国甲)
tolerate /'t l re t/ v.容忍(2024·全国甲)
acknowledge / k'n lId /vt.承认;致谢(2024·全国甲)
adore / 'd (r)/ vt.热爱;爱慕
consume /k n'sju m/ vt.消耗;耗费;吃;喝
draft /drɑ ft/ vt.起草;草拟
envelop /In'vel p/ vt.包住;裹住;覆盖;笼罩
negotiate /nI'ɡ ieIt/ v.协商
foster /'f st / vt.培养
tease /ti z/ vt.& vi.取笑
prohibit /pr 'hIbIt/ vt.禁止
multiply /'m ltIplaI/ vt.& vi.乘;增加
insert /In's t/ vt.& vi.插入
shrink / rI vi.缩小;收缩
withdraw /wI 'dr / vt.撤离
extend /Ik'stend/ vt.扩大……的范围;延伸
generate /'d en reIt/ vt.产生;创造
assume / 'sju m/ v.认为;假设
associate / 's sieIt/ v.联系
substitute /'s bstItu t/ vt.代替 n.代替物;代用品;代替者
reprogram /ri 'pr ɡr m/ v.重新编程
Group 3 形容词和副词
regularly /'reɡj l li/ adv.有规律地(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
mature /m 't (r)/ adj.成熟的(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
open-minded / p n 'ma nd d/ adj.思想开明的(2024·新课标Ⅱ)
strong-willed / str 'w ld/ adj.意志坚定的(2024·新课标Ⅱ)
warm-hearted / w rm 'hɑ rt d/ adj.热心的(2024·新课标Ⅱ)
well-informed / wel n'f rmd/ adj.见多识广的(2024·新课标Ⅱ)
remarkable /r 'mɑ k bl/ adj.引人注目的(2024·浙江1月)
professional /pr 'fe nl/ adj.专业的(2024·全国甲)
regretful /r 'ɡretfl/ adj.后悔的(2024·全国甲)
convinced /k n'v nst/ adj.深信不疑的(2024·全国甲)
abruptly / 'br ptli/ adv.突然地
talkative /'t k tIv/ adj.健谈的
accidentally / ksI'dent li/ adv.偶然地
initially /I'nI li/ adv.最初
eventually /I'vent li/ adv.最终;最后
blessed /'blesId/ adj.神圣的
reflective /rI'flektIv/ adj.反射的
skeptical /'skeptIk l/ adj.怀疑的
consequently /'k nsIkw ntli/ adv.因此
ambiguous / m'bIɡj s/ adj.模棱两可的;含糊不清的
artificial / ɑ tI'fI l/ adj.人造的
awesome /' s m/ adj.令人惊叹的
delicate /'delIk t/ adj.精美的;易碎的
punctual /'p t l/ adj.守时的
thorough /'θ r / adj.彻底的
available / 'veIl bl/ adj.可获得的;可找到的;可购得的;有空的
moral /'m r l/ adj.道德的;道义上的
cooperative /k ' p r tIv/ adj.合作的
aspirational / sp 'reI nl/ adj.渴望成功的;有抱负的
packed /p kt/ adj.挤满的
emotionally /I'm n li/ adv.情绪上;感情上
historically /hI'st rIkli/ adv.在历史上
motivational / m tI'veI nl/ adj.鼓舞人心的
preferably /'prefr bli/ adv.更可取地;更好地
unimaginable / nI'm d In bl/ adj.难以置信的
incurable /In'kj r bl/ adj.不能治愈的
unnatural / n'n t r l/ adj.不自然的
worthless /'w θl s/ adj.无价值的;没用的
frankly /'fr adv.坦率地
neighboring /'neIb rI adj.附近的
infrequent /In'fri kw nt/ adj.很少发生的
desperately /'desp r tli/ adv.非常,极其
temporarily /'tempr r li/ adv.暂时地
originally / 'rId n li/ adv.起初
confused /k n'fju zd/ adj.困惑的
thrilled /θrIld/ adj.兴奋的
vague /veIɡ/ adj.模糊的
breathtaking /'breθteIkI adj.激动人心的
heartbreaking /'hɑ t breIkI adj.令人心碎的,令人伤心的
eye-catching /'aIk t I adj.引人注目的
head-spinning /hed'spInI adj.头晕的
Part 4 背完形填空中的常考动词短语
1.take sth into account考虑到,顾及
account for说明,解释……的原因;(数量、比例上)占
2.take advantage of利用
have the advantage of/over胜过;优于
3.apply to适用于
apply for申请
4.bend down弯腰
5.beat out敲平;搞清
6.back off后退
7.break away from 脱离,逃离
break in闯进;打断
break into闯入;强行进入
break out爆发,发生
break up破碎;解散,分开;分解
8.bring about 导致,引起
bring sb up抚养,养育某人
bring forward提出;提前
9.call off 取消
call on sb顺便拜访某人
10.care about关心;在乎
care for照顾;非常喜欢
11.carry on (with)继续做,坚持
carry out履行;实行,执行
12.check in (在旅馆)登记办理入住手续;(在机场)办理登机手续
check out结账离开
13.come across偶然发现
come alive变得生动(2024·全国甲)
come into being出现,形成
come into power开始执政,当权,当选
come on赶快
come out出来;出版
come round苏醒(2024·全国甲)
come to苏醒;共计;达到
come true实现,成为现实;证实
come up走近;长出,发芽;被提出
14.cut down砍倒;减少,削减
cut off割掉;切断;使隔绝
cut up切碎,割碎
15.deal with处理(2024·新课标Ⅰ/2024·浙江1月)
16.drop out退出
17.draw up拟订;起草
18.fade away逐渐消失
19.get across(使)被理解;讲清楚
get along with与……相处
get down to认真对待,静下心来
get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成
get through到达;完成;通过;及格
20.give away赠送;泄露;颁发
give back归还
give in屈服,让步,投降
give off发出(烟、气味等)
give up放弃;停止
give way to让步,退却;屈服于
21.go ahead前进;开始做(with);请吧
go in for对……有兴趣;爱好;参加考试(或竞赛)
go through通过;经历,经受;仔细检查;反复研究
go with sth与某物相配
go by逝去;过去
22.hand over移交
23.hang out闲逛
24.hold back阻挡;抑制(感情等)
hold on抓着……不放;坚持;别挂断
hold up举起;坚持住;延迟;阻碍
25.jog around围绕……慢跑
26.jump at迫不及待地接受
27.leave behind把……抛在后面
leave out遗漏;忽略
leave sb alone让某人独处
28.look about四下环顾;查看
look after照顾,看管
look back回顾
look down on/upon俯视;轻视
look forward to盼望,期待
look into窥视;调查;浏览
look out向外看;注意;当心,提防
look through透过……看去;看穿;浏览
look up to仰望,尊敬
29.make up for弥补(2024·新课标Ⅱ)
30.mean business当真,认真,说话算话
31.make the best of充分利用
make up组成,构成;编造;化妆
make for...朝……走去
make out理解;辨别出
32.put up with克服;容忍(2024·新课标Ⅱ)
33.pull over靠边停车
34.pray for为……祈祷
35.pick out挑选出
pick up捡起;拿起;开车接人;(偶然)学会;接收到;恢复(健康等);(经济状况等)好转
36.put aside把……放在一边;搁置;暂不考虑
put away把……放好,把……收拾起来;储藏
put back把……放回原处;驳回
put down放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落
put forward提出;拨快;推荐;提倡,倡议
put off推迟,延期
put on上演;穿上
put up with忍受,容忍
put one’s heart into全神贯注,专心致志
put up举起,挂起;提供食宿;张贴
37.roll over翻身
38.ring true给人以真实的印象;听起来真实
39.stand up for支持(2024·新课标Ⅱ)
40.step aside让位
step forward主动站出来
41.see...off为……送行
42.scare...off把……吓走
43.show sb around sp带领某人参观某地
show off炫耀
show up出席,到场
44.take away拿走,减去;夺去
take sb by surprise出乎某人意料
take one’s place就座,入座
take...for...把……当作……
take off脱去,除去;起飞;走红,(事业)腾飞
take part in参与,参加
take it easy别着急,慢慢来
take place(=happen)发生,举行
take the place of代替
take pride in以……为荣,以……为傲
45.turn against背叛
turn down驳回,拒绝考虑
turn to求助于
turn off关上
turn on打开
turn out证明是;结果是
turn over翻转,翻身;改过自新
Part 5 背阅读 & 完形热考词
一、长难派生词
Group 1 2024·新课标Ⅰ
invasive adj.侵入的
restoration n.(对艺术品、建筑等的)修复
removal n.移走,去掉;消除,清除
sensitive adj.过敏的,易受影响的;灵敏的
endangered adj.(动植物)濒危的
review v.查看,检查
guardian n.监护人
personal adj.个人的,私人的;私密的
mineral n.矿物质;矿物 adj.(与)矿物(有关)的
ecosystem n.生态系统
biological adj.生物的,生物学的
defensive adj.戒备的,自卫的
occasionally adv.偶然,偶尔
conventional adj.依照惯例的,遵循习俗的
additional adj.附加的,额外的
indication n.指示,标示;象征
membership n.会员身份,会籍;会员数
association n.协会,社团,联盟
complexity n.复杂性,错综复杂
effectiveness n.有效性,效力
comprehension n.理解力,领悟力
concentration n.专心,专注;关注,重视
entertainment n.娱乐,娱乐表演
tendency n.偏好;趋势,趋向
experimenter n.实验者,试验者
abstraction n.抽象;提取;抽象概念
psychologist n.心理学家
reflection n.反射;倒影;深思;反映
advanced adj.先进的;高级的,高等的
educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的
observation n.观察,监视;观察力
observational adj.观测的;根据观察的
application n.正式申请,书面申请;申请书
flowering adj.开花的
likelihood n.可能,可能性;可能的事
coverage n.覆盖范围;新闻报道
attractive adj.吸引人的,有吸引力的;(人)迷人的
identification n.辨认,识别;确认,确定
imperfect adj.不完美的
threatened adj.受到威胁的,感到危险的
improper adj.不正确的,错误的;不适当的
analysis n.分析
guidance n.指导,指引
professionally adv.专业地;内行地
definition n.定义,释义
combination n.结合体,联合体;结合
influential adj.有影响力的,有势力的
rewarding adj.值得的,有意义的
demotivated adj.使失去动力的
boredom n.厌烦,无聊
Group 2  2024·新课标Ⅱ
environmentalist n.环保主义者;环境保护论者
informative adj.提供有用信息的;给予知识的
experienced adj.有经验的;熟练的;有阅历的
accessible adj.可到达的;可使用的;易懂的
inappropriate adj.不合适的
inappropriately adv.不适当地
communication n.表达;交流;交际
submission n.提交(物),呈递(物);投降,屈服
additionally adv.此外;另外
innovative adj.革新的,创新的
specifically adv.特别地,专门地;具体来说,确切地说
emission n.排放物,散发物;(光、热、气等的)发出,射出
sustainability n.可持续性
recycling n.回收利用
reduction n.减少,缩小,降低
passionate adj.具有强烈信念的;热爱的,酷爱的
absorbing adj.十分吸引人的,引人入胜的
complicated adj.复杂的;难懂的
understandable adj.可理解的
extinction n.灭绝,消亡
humanity n.人,人类;人性,仁慈
structured adj.有组织的,有条理的
acceptable adj.可接受的
unacceptable adj.不能接受地
minimize/minimise v.使减到最少;小看;最小化
mindfully adv.注意地;谨慎地
concentrated adj.集中的;浓缩的
Group 3 2024·全国甲
spineless adj.无脊椎的,无脊柱的
demonstration n.演示,示范
recreational adj.消遣的,娱乐的
vocalization n.发声
adorable adj.可爱的,讨人喜欢的
prescription n.处方,药方;处方药;开处方
modernization n.现代化
appreciative adj.欣赏的,赞赏的;感激的,感谢的
independent adj.自治的,独立的;自立的
historical adj.(有关)历史的;历史学的
unpredictable adj.难以预料的
nutritious adj.有营养的,营养丰富的
mindless adj.莽撞的;盲目的
digestive adj.消化的,与消化有关的
hardship n.困苦,艰难
Group 4  2024·浙江1月
downloadable adj.可下载的
professional adj.职业的,专业的
voluminous adj.(衣服)宽松的;长篇的,冗长的
unbeatable adj.(价格、价值等)已达极限的;难以竞争的
provincial adj.省的;外省的,地方的;守旧的,偏狭的
engineering n.工程,工程学;控制,引导,管理
formation n.组成物;构成;形成
disastrous adj.灾难性的,使损失惨重的
dramatically adv.剧烈地,明显地;戏剧性地,夸张地
mismatch n.误配;搭配不当
formative adj.发展的,形成的;有助于形成的
connectivity n.连通(性),联结(度)
ceaselessly adv.不停地
consumption n.消费,消耗
temptation n.引诱,诱惑;诱惑人的东西
effectively adv.有效地;实际上
Group 5 2023·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ/全国甲、乙
progressive adj.不断前进的;进步的
personalise v.使个性化;使人性化
reawaken v.再次引发(感情、回忆等)
simplicity n.简单,朴素
attractant n.引诱剂,诱饵
intolerable adj.无法忍受的
misshapen adj.畸形的;扭曲变形的
accusation n.控告
suspicion n.怀疑;嫌疑
unlawfully adv.非法地;不正当地
practitioner n.从业者
geographical adj.地理的;地貌的
decisive adj.决定性的
authoritative adj.权威的;当局的
reconstruct v.重建
miscomprehension n.误解
unsung adj.未被赞美的
architectural adj.建筑方面的
minimalism n.极简主义
philosophical adj.哲学的
statistician n.统计学家
wrapper n.包装纸;(包子、饺子等的)皮
encase v.把……装箱(或围住、包起)
initiator n.创始人;发起者
distrust v.不信任
unidentifiable adj.无法确认的
symbolically adv.象征性地
interactive adj.相互作用的
activate v.激活
submission n.提交(的文件)
overpopulate v.使(某地区)人口过剩
intercultural adj.不同文化间的
uneventful adj.无事的;平淡的
Group 6 2022·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ/全国甲、乙
skilful adj.有技巧的,熟练的
geometric adj.几何图形的;几何的
recognition n.承认,接受;表彰,赞誉;认出
prehistoric adj.史前的,有文字记载以前的
operatic adj.歌剧的;歌剧风格的
realization n.认识,领悟
culturally adv.从文化角度,文化意义上
increasingly adv.越来越多地,不断增加地
modernity n.现代性;现代的东西;新式
foundation n.地基,基础;基本原理,根据
dynamism n.活力;动态
combination n.结合体,联合体;结合,联合
striking adj.惊人的,异常的
enjoyable adj.令人愉快的,有乐趣的
companionship n.情谊,友谊
reservation n.保留,保护;(房间,座位等的)预订
expectation n.期待,预期;期望,指望
imagination n.想象力,想象
re-admission n.再入场
reliability n.可靠性;可信度
maintenance n.维护,保养
autonomously adv.自治地;独立自主地
automatically adv.自然地;无意识地;自动地
manufacturer n.生产商,制造商
sympathetic adj.同情的,有同情心的
compensate v.赔偿,偿付;弥补
connectedness n.[数] 连通性
二、生僻合成词
Group 1  2024年高考
guideline n.指导方针,准则;参考
raincoat n.(美)雨衣
sunscreen n.(防晒油中的)遮光剂;防晒霜
muscle-relaxing adj.肌肉放松
onscreen adj.银幕上的
mindset n.观念模式,思维倾向
outnumber v.比……多
dataset n.资料组
eye-catching adj.引人注目的;耀眼的;显著的
upload vt.上载;上传
close-by adj.附近的
old-fashioned adj.过时的,老式的
hillwalking n.丘陵远足
breathtaking adj.激动人心的,令人惊叹的
receipt-like adj.像收据似的
nationwide adj.全国性的,全国各地的
moreover adv.此外,而且
single-use adj.一次性的
day-to-day adj.日常的;逐日的
farm-to-table adj.从农场到餐桌
real-time adj.实时的
extinction-level adj.灭绝级别的
ill-intentioned adj.恶意的
down-to-earth adj.实际的;现实的
step-by-step adj.按部就班的,循序渐进的
outstanding adj.杰出的,优秀的;显著的,突出的
overtourism n.过度旅游,超限旅游
off-peak adj.非高峰期的
art-making n.艺术创作
watercolor n.水彩画
upcoming adj.即将来临的
masterpiece n.代表作,杰作
undergraduate n.大学本科生;大学肄业生
handcraft n.手工艺,手艺
government-sponsored adj.政府资助的
heartbroken adj.悲伤的,伤心的
overeat vt.使吃过量
cross-legged adj.跷着腿的;盘着腿的
background n.出身背景
checkup n.检查,(尤指)体检
oversampled adj.过采样的
outdated adj.过时的,陈旧的
uphill adj.上坡的,向上的
wastepaper n.废纸;纸屑
hailstorm n.雹暴
east-central adj.东中部的
cloud-seeding adj.人工播云的
follow-up adj.后续的;定期复查的
information-poor adj.信息贫乏
in-person adj.亲自,当面
so-called adj.(表示不认同)所谓的
long-lost adj.很久不见的,杳无音信的
download v.下载
well-behaved adj.行为端正的
self-educated adj.自学的
Group 2  2018-2023年高考
backbreaking adj.令人筋疲力尽的
beforehand adj.事先,预先
best-rated adj.评价最高的
commonplace adj.普遍的,常见的
downstream adj.下游的
drug-resistant adj.对药物有抗性的
full-length adj.全长的
full-throated adj.全力以赴的,声音洪亮的
ground-breaking adj.开创性的
guilt-free adj.罪恶感的
hair-raising adj.令人毛骨悚然的
hand-held adj.手持的
hands-free adj.免提的
high-intensity adj.高强度的
high-tension adj.高压的
independent-spirited adj.有独立精神的
jaw-dropping adj.令人目瞪口呆的
like-minded adj.志同道合的
mainstream adj.主流的
milk-based adj.以牛奶为基础的
off-task adj.偏离任务的
on-demand adj.按需的
one-off adj.一次性的
open-ended adj.开放式的
out-of-this-world adj.超凡脱俗的,非常不同寻常的
peer-facilitated adj.由同伴促进的
plastic-like adj.类似塑料的
realistic-looking adj.看起来逼真的
sea-dwelling adj.海居的
short-sighted adj.目光短浅的
single-use adj.一次性使用的
skill-based adj.基于技能的
soil-testing adj.土壤检测的
tax-free adj.免税的
time-consuming adj.耗时的
up-and-coming adj.有前途的,正在崛起的
visually-challenged adj.视觉受损的
well-explored adj.充分探讨过的
well-intentioned adj.出于好意的
well-lived adj.充实的,活得精彩的
well-rounded adj.全面的,均衡的
world-class adj.世界级的
三、熟词生义词  2021-2024年高考
1.cover (熟义:v.覆盖)
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ,听力)Johnson began writing about sports as a second-year student at the University of Colorado,covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper.(v.报道)
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ,C)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material?(v.涉及)
③(2024·新课标Ⅱ,C)However,most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.[v.走完(一段路程)]
④(2023·新课标Ⅱ,C)To serve its function,a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened,the pages parted,the contents reviewed,perhaps notes written down or words underlined.[n.(书或杂志的)封面,封底]
2.condition (熟义:n.状况)
(2024·新课标Ⅰ,B)Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.(n.疾病)
3.property (熟义: n.资产)
(2024·新课标Ⅰ,C)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties.(n.性质,特性)
4.geography (熟义:n.地理)
(2024·新课标Ⅰ,C)With paper,there is a literal laying on of hands,along with the visual geography of distinct pages.(n.布局)
5.piece (熟义:n.碎片)
(2024·新课标Ⅰ,C)However,psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories,they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.(n.文章,报道)
6.role (熟义:n.角色)
(2024·新课标Ⅰ,C)Digital texts,audio and video all have educational roles,especially when providing resources not available in print.(n.作用)
7.print (熟义:n.印刷)
pose (熟义:n.姿势)
(2024·新课标Ⅰ,C)The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text.(n.印刷品;出版物 v.提出)
8.say (熟义:v.说)
(2024·新课标Ⅰ,C)Audio(音频) and video can feel more engaging than text,and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say,assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.(v.比方说 )
9.enter (熟义:v.进入)
(2024·新课标Ⅰ,完形填空)I got a good bike and rode a lot.I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.(v.报名参加)
10.favourite (熟义:adj.最喜爱的)
(2024·新课标Ⅰ,语法填空)These plants included modern Western favourites such as rosemary,lavender and fennel.(n.最喜欢的东西)
11.roll (熟义:v.滚动)
(2024·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写)Finally,with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.(v.行驶)
12.promise (熟义:v.承诺)
(2024·新课标Ⅱ,A)With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promises to be an informative tour.(v.有……的希望;有……的可能 )
13.introduce (熟义:v.介绍,引见)
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ,A)This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.(v.使初次了解/尝试)
②(2022·全国乙,D)...the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml,was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖).(v.实施,推行)
14.original (熟义:adj.最初的)
(2024·新课标Ⅱ,B)Some are classic short stories,and some are new original works.(adj.原创的)
15.call (熟义:v.打电话)
(2024·新课标Ⅱ,B)We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest.(n.请求;呼吁)
16.solid (熟义:adj.固体的)
(2024·新课标Ⅱ,C)While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF) shortens it even more.(adj.可靠的)
17.green (熟义:adj.绿色的)
(2024·新课标Ⅱ,C)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.[n.(pl.)绿叶蔬菜]
18.power (熟义:n.力量)
(2024·新课标Ⅱ,D )In the wrong hands,such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code(代码) that powers AI...(v.驱动)
19.point (熟义:v.指向)
(2024·新课标Ⅱ,D)Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.(n.观点)
20.address (熟义:n.地址)
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ,D)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革).(v.处理;应对)
②(2022·全国乙,语法填空)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony.(v.演说;演讲)
21.translate (熟义:v.翻译)
(2024·新课标Ⅱ,D)...but,thankfully,Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.[v.(使)转变]
22.draw (熟义:v.画,绘画)
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ,七选五)Go somewhere only when the landscape,culture or food deeply draws you.(v.吸引)
②(2022·新课标Ⅰ,A)...but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion...(vt.得到,获取)
23.skip (熟义:v.跳过)
(2024·新课标Ⅱ,七选五)Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.(v.避开;不做)
24.side (熟义:n.一边)
slower (熟义:adj.缓慢的)
(2024·新课标Ⅱ,七选五)You’ll compete with fewer tourists,save money,experience a different side of a popular place,and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.(n.一面;方面 adj.冷清的)
25.visibility (熟义:n.能见度)
(2024·新课标Ⅱ,语法填空)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility.(n.关注度;知名度)
26.throw (熟义:v.投;掷;抛)
(2024·全国甲,A)Wheel Throwing.
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy,Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter’s wheel.(v.把……拉制成坯)
27.tell (熟义:v.告诉;告知)
①(2024·全国甲,B)That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats,which they don’t usually like.(v.辨别,识别)
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ,完形填空)George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was hard for him...(v.知道,看出)
28.favor (熟义:n.帮助;恩惠)
(2024·全国甲,完形填空)Like in typical families,where boys were favored much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.(v.偏袒,特别照顾)
29.closely (熟义:adv.紧密地,密切地)
(2024·全国甲,完形填空)She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening closely.(adv.仔细地)
30.around (熟义:adv.在附近,在周围)
(2023·新课标Ⅰ,A)MacBike has been around for almost 30 years...(adv.存在着;出现)
31.trap (熟义:v.卡住;夹住)
(2023·新课标Ⅰ,B)Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)?(v.留存,储存)
32.clear (熟义:v.清楚的;明确的)
(2023·新课标Ⅰ,B)First,he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.(adj.透明的,清澈的)
33.develop (熟义:v.发展)
(2023·新课标Ⅰ,B)He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.(vt.开发;研制)
34.examination (熟义:n.考试)
(2023·新课标Ⅰ,C)In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable...(n.调查;考查)
35.conclude (熟义:v.推断出;作出结论)
(2023·新课标Ⅰ,C)Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy...[v.(使)结束,终止]
36.run (熟义:v.跑,奔跑)
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ,C)In doing so,I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.(v.组织;管理)
②(2022·新课标Ⅰ,七选五)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”(vt.发表;刊登)
③(2022·全国甲,D)After our third run Andrew shut down the engine,and we went our separate ways...(n.航程,旅程)
37.put (熟义:v.放,放置)
(2023·新课标Ⅰ,七选五)At the top of a second page,put the heading “Acts of kindness.”[v.(在……上)书写]
38.course (熟义:n.课程)
(2023·新课标Ⅰ,完形填空)On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.(n.跑道;比赛场地)
39.meet (熟义:v.相遇,遇见)
(2023·新课标Ⅰ,完形填空)Although the two young women were strangers before the meet,they’ve since become friends.Neither won the race,but...(n.体育比赛;运动会)
40.start (熟义:v.开始)
(2023·新课标Ⅱ,B)And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at four low-income schools.(vt.发起;创办)
41.produce (熟义:v.生产;产生)
①(2023·新课标Ⅱ,B)Urban Sprouts’ classes...include hands-on experiments such as soil testing,flower-and-seed dissection,tastings of fresh or dried produce,and work in the garden.(n.农产品)
②(2022·全国甲,完形填空)...much to my delight,this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.(v.出示,展现)
42.represent (熟义:vt.代表)
(2023·新课标Ⅱ,C)Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book,represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.(vt.展示;描绘)
43.balloon (熟义:n.气球)
(2023·新课标Ⅱ,D)As cities balloon with growth,access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.[v.(突然)膨胀,涨大]
44.study (熟义:v.学习)
(2023·新课标Ⅱ,七选五)I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies.(n.试作;试画)
45.life (熟义:v.生命)
(2023·新课标Ⅱ,七选五)Whether you paint still lifes,portraits,or landscapes,paint from life as much as possible.[n.(绘画的)实物,实景]
46.scene (熟义:n.场景,场面)
(2023·全国甲,A)Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009.(n.圈子,活动 领域)
47.branch (熟义:n.树枝)
(2023·全国甲,A)Head Chef David Thompson,who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.(n.分部,分店)
48.late (熟义:adj.晚的,迟的)
(2023·全国甲,B)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.(adj.已故的)
49.ride [熟义:v.骑(马或自行车)]
frame (熟义:n.框架)
(2023·全国甲,C)Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context(背景) of one thing they can help us do better.[n.旅行,旅程 v.(小心措辞以)表达]
50.act (熟义:n.& v.行动)
(2023·全国甲,D)In 1975,grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.(n.法令,法案)
51.quarter (熟义:n.四分之一)
(2023·全国甲,D)Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.(n.住处;宿舍)
52.cloudy (熟义:adj.多云的)
(2023·全国甲,完形填空)And the wine was cloudy,in a funny old bottle with no label(标签) on it.(adj.不透明的;浑浊的)
53.employ (熟义:v.雇用)
(2023·全国甲,语法填空)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.(v.运用,使用)
54.serve (熟义:v.接待,服务)
①(2023·全国甲,A)Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere,the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots.[v.端上(饭菜等)]
②(2023·全国乙,A)Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships(学徒期) with doctors.(v.供职,服役)
55.try (熟义:v.尝试,试图)
(2023·全国乙,A)In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.(v.审判,审理)
56.practice (熟义:n.& v.练习)
①(2023·全国乙,A)Barry retired in 1859,having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.[v.从事(医生、 律师等职业)]
②(2022·全国甲,七选五)The more time you spend in any given country,the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.(n.习惯;习俗)
57.hearing (熟义:n.听觉)
(2023·全国乙,A)In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明) of her ability as a doctor,she was banned from medicine.(n.审讯;听证会)
58.shot (熟义:n.发射,射击)
①(2021·新课标Ⅰ,A)Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.(n.少量烈酒)
shoot (熟义:v发射,射击)
②(2023·全国乙,B)To make some of my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.(n.照片 v.拍摄)
59.concern (熟义:n.忧虑,担心)
(2023·全国乙,D)Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements,and until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.[n.(对人、组织等)重要的事情]
60.paint (熟义:v.画,绘)
(2023·全国乙,七选五)They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.(n.油漆;涂料)
61.title (熟义:n.题目,标题)
(2023·全国乙,完形填空)By winning the Olympic all-around title,she became the first black woman to do so.[n.(重大体育比赛中的)冠军]
62.shine (熟义:v.发光,发亮)
(2023·全国乙,完形填空)“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said.“I’m ready to shine.”And shine she did.(v.出色;出类拔萃)
63.bridge (熟义:n.桥,桥梁)
(2023·全国乙,语法填空)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.(vt.兼具……的 特点)
64.stick (熟义:v.粘,贴)
(2022·新课标Ⅰ,B)I stuck the chicken in the freezer.(vt.摆放,放置)
65.way (熟义:n.路,道路)
(2022·新课标Ⅰ,B)Even worse,I had unthinkingly bought way too much...(adv.大大地;非常)
66.reject (熟义:vt.拒绝)
(2022·新课标Ⅰ,B)It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.[vt.(因质量不好而)废弃]
67.keep (熟义:v.保持)
(2022·新课标Ⅰ,C)She said:“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.”(vt.养;饲养)
68.read (熟义:v.阅读)
①(2022·新课标Ⅰ,七选五)One reason was:“You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read:“ You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.”(v.写着;写成)
②(2019·全国Ⅱ,A)Here she picks her top reads.[n.好的(或有意思等的)读物]
69.weight (熟义:n.重量;体重)
①(2022·新课标Ⅰ,七选五)Over time,both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.(n.重物;杠铃,哑铃)
②(2022·全国乙,七选五)Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.(n.重要性)
③(2021·全国乙,七选五)He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.(n.负担;重压)
70.dead (熟义:adj.死的,去世的)
(2022·新课标Ⅰ,完形填空)We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.(adj.不运行的,不转动的)
71.subject (熟义:n.主题;题目)
①(2022·新课标Ⅱ,A)We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations,subject to availability.(adj.取决于;视……而定)
②(2022·全国乙,完形填空)Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them.(n.实验对象)
72.model (熟义:n.模型;模范)
(2022·新课标Ⅱ,A)Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.(v.树立;塑造)
73.stranger (熟义:n.陌生人)
(2022·新课标Ⅱ,B)He was actually a stranger to books.(n.生手;外行)
74.fresh (熟义:adj.新鲜的)
(2022·新课标Ⅱ,七选五)Then you can print out a fresh draft,again setting your text on triple-space.(adj.新的;不同的)
75.pick (熟义: v.挑选;摘)
(2022·全国甲,A)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows.(n.精华;最好的东西)
76.drive (熟义:v.开车,驾驶)
(2022·全国甲,D)We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.(n.干劲,魄力)
77.random (熟义:adj.随意的,任意的)
(2022·全国甲,七选五)Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange,but they are important in various countries.(adj.奇怪的,不同寻常的)
78.celebrate (熟义:v.庆祝;庆贺)
(2022·全国乙,A)This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter,Sir Henry Raeburn,comes to London.(v.赞美,颂扬)
79.sweep (熟义:v.打扫,清扫)
(2022·全国乙,B)The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing.[n.长而弯曲的一段(土地)]
80.alone (熟义:adv.单独,独自)
(2022·全国乙,C)It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance...(adv.仅仅,只)
81.switch (熟义:v.转换,转变)
(2022·全国乙,C)By using the latest technologies,drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways,detecting faults in the rail or switches...[n.(铁路的)转 辙器,道岔]
82.mobile (熟义:n.移动电话,手机)
(2021·新课标Ⅱ,B)As they grew more mobile,we let them move freely around the house during the day...[adj.(可)移动的;活动的]
83.score [熟义:n.得分 v.得(分)]
①(2021·新课标Ⅰ,B)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.(n.乐谱)
②(2021·全国甲,七选五)It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes,score clothes from your friends,and have a party all at the same time.(v.获得,得到)
84.stand (熟义:v.站立)
(2021·新课标Ⅰ,B)“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,”Mr Titterman said.(n.架;座)
85.note (熟义:n.笔记;记录)
①(2021·新课标Ⅰ,B)He’s absorbed in the music,feeling every note,and I have to say:“Turn,turn!”(n.音符)
②(2021·新课标Ⅰ,七选五)As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight.(vt.指出)
86.house (熟义:n.房屋;住宅)
(2021·新课标Ⅰ,C)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地).(vt.给……提供住处)
87.passage (熟义:n.段落)
(2021·新课标Ⅰ,C)In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)...[n.(法案的)通过]
88.work (熟义:v.& n.工作)
①(2021·新课标Ⅰ,完形填空)I’d see how a factory worked.(vi.运转;运行)
②(2021·全国乙,D)But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.(vi.奏效;起作用)
register (熟义:vt.登记,注册)
③(2020·全国Ⅰ,B)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.(n.著作;作品 n.状态)
89.strike (熟义:v.& n.罢工;袭击;打)
①(2021·新课标Ⅰ,七选五)...some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.[v.达成,制定(协议)]
②(2021·全国乙,D)His comment struck me as strange.[v.给(某人以……)印象]
90.plant (熟义:n.植物 vt.种植)
break (熟义:vt.打破;弄坏)
(2021·新课标Ⅰ,完形填空)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break...(n.工厂 n.休息)
91.spring (熟义:n.春天)
(2021·新课标Ⅰ,语法填空)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.(n.泉)
92.entry (熟义:n.进入,加入)
(2021·全国甲,A)Each year,the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.(n.参赛作品)
93.rise [熟义:vi.上升;起立(床);上涨]
(2021·全国甲,A)I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep...(n.小丘;小山)
94.open (熟义:adj.开放的,公开的 v.开;开始)
(2021·全国甲,B)It’s still a little too cold for them(calves) to go out into the open...(n.户外;野外)
95.inform (熟义:vt.通知)
(2021·全国乙,A)...the Romans built the Colosseum,which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.(vt.对……有影响)

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