人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid 重点词组和句型知识清单素材

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人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid 重点词组和句型知识清单素材

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重点词组
first aid 急救
lt is a great honour to do sth. 做某事感到非常荣幸。
save a life 拯救生命
an emergency situation 紧急情况
an emergency call 急救电话
first-aid techniques 急救技能
suffer a burn 遭受灼伤/烧伤
look through 浏览;快速查看
a blog post 博文;博客帖子
a hospital leaflet 医院传单
act as=serve as=work as 起…作用;担任;充当
a barrier against 抵御……的屏障
control body temperature 控制体温
prevent/stop/keep/discourage...from doing sth 阻止……做某事
lose water 流失水分
sense of touch 触觉
get burnt 使烧/烫伤
serious injuries 重伤;严重的伤害
a variety / range of 各种各样的
divide sth into sth 把…分成…
depend on/upon 取决于;由…-决定;依靠;依赖
the depth of skin damage 皮肤损伤的程度
first-degree burns 一级烧伤
mild sunburn 轻度晒伤
the top layer of the skin 皮肤表层;最上层皮肤
electric shock 触电;电击
cause a severe internal injury 引起非常严重的内部损伤
at once/without delay/ right away 立刻;马上
mildly swollen / painful 微肿/痛
watery surface 表层渗液
the tissue underneath 皮下组织
cool running water 流动的冷水
reduce/ease the pain 减轻/缓解疼痛
a loose clean cloth 一块干净透气的布
if necessary 如果必要的话
stick to 与…粘连在一起;坚持
cover sth with sth 用某物覆盖某物
apply sth to sth 把某物涂于某物上
cause infection 引发感染
make sure 确保;弄清;查明
suffer from 患……病;遭受
an urgent need 迫切的需要
take/send sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
ease discomfort 缓解不适
take steps / measures to do sth 采取措施去做
have sth done 使……被……
choke on 因…----噎住;被-…--噎住
slap sb on the back 拍某人的背
with the help/aid/assistance of sb = with sb's help/aid/assistance 在某人的帮助下
help sb to one's feet 帮助某人站起身来
take a small bite 吃一小口
force out the obstruction 强行用力排出异物
52. make a fist 握拳
53. face down/ up 面朝下/朝上
54. stand by 袖手旁观
55. every minute counts 分秒必争
56. remain/keep/stay calm 保持冷静
57. justify doing sth 证明做某事有理/正当/正确
58. have a responsibility to do sth 有责任傲某事
59. look after one another's welfare 关心彼此的幸福
60. be made of /from 由…-制造;用…为原料制取
61. be concerned about /for 关心…;担忧…
62. fire extinguisher 灭火器
63. have trouble /difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
64. investigate an incident 调查某事件
65. go off (警报、闹钟等)突然响起;走火;爆炸
66. sleep in 迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉
67. in need 在困难中;在困境中
68. out of shape变形的,走样的;健康状况不好
69. risk doing sth 冒险做某事
70. in the suburb 在郊区
二.重点句型
1.Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
如有必要,用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服,除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
祈使句(用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等)+if省略结构+条件状语从句
祈使句
肯定祈使句结构①Be+形容词/名词②Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分③实义动词原形+其他成分
否定祈使句结构①Don’t+动词原形+其他②Let’s+not+动词原形+其他③Never+动词原形+其他
①Never play tricks on the disabled.Don't judge a person by his appearance.
②Make more efforts, and you will speak English more fluently.
③Master the techniques of first aid in the leaflet,or/otherwise you will be at a loss when facing emergencies.
2)if省略结构
if necessary=if it is necessary;其他惯用表达如下:
if possible如果可能的话;
if so如果是这样的话;
if not如果不是这样的话;
if ever如果曾经有过的话;
if any如果真有的话
①If possible, you can come to Beijing for a holiday.If so, I’ll show you around the Summer Palace.If not, I will enrol in a summer camp.
②Rarely,if ever,has he given in to difficulties.In his opinion,problems,if any,should be solved without delay.
3)条件状语从句
此句中unless引导的是条件状语从句,其他常见引导词有:on condition that...,if,in case,as/so long as等。注意: “only+if从句”放句首,主句需用部分倒装
①Unless we insist on reading the English newspaper every day, our English level won't get improved.
②I can organize the theme class meeting perfectly on condition that you tell me which traditional Chinese cultures attract foreigners most.I'd appreciate it if you could do me a favor.

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