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2024-2025学年第一学期八年级期末学习能力检测题
英 语
说明：1.全卷共8页，全卷满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时只交回答题卡。
一、语法选择。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In Guangdong, many local people start a day with morning tea at a tea house. For them, it is the most important meal of the day. They go out 1 friends, eat and have fun.
Guangdong morning tea is not just tea, it is a special breakfast 2 different kinds of snacks and tea. The snacks are called“dim sum”. There 3 rice noodle rolls, shrimp dumplings(虾饺),steamed buns, and so on. For tea, Tieguanyin, Pu’ er and Chrysanthemum(菊花茶) are 4 ones.
The tradition of drinking morning tea dates back to over 150 years ago in Guangdong. During the Qing Dynasty, there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou called“Yi Li Pavilion”. It was a place for chatting and 5 tea and snacks. It was the first tea house in Guangdong. The local people fell in love with this kind of dining. So more and more tea houses 6 . Little by little, the local people got into the habit of drinking morning tea at a tea house. For the local people in Guangdong,drinking morning tea at a tea house is not only a lifestyle but also 7 important way of social communication. Friends meet and talk about 8 daily lives. Even many 9 drink morning tea while discussing their business. 10 you get to visit Guangdong, don't forget to enjoy morning tea for yourself.
1. A. meet B. to meet C. met
2. A. with B. in C. for
3. A. be B. is C. are
4. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
5. A. serve B. serving C. to serve
6. A. appear B. appears C. appeared
7. A. a B. an C. the
8. A. them B. their C. theirs
9. A. businessman B. businessman's C. businessmen
10. A. But B. Unless C. If
二、完形填空。 (本大题有10 小题，每小题 1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. She wants to share traditional Chinese culture with the 11 world. Zheng is from Shandong in China. She started playing the erhu when she was 9 years old. She has got 12 in a lot of national music contests(大赛).
In 2021, Zheng went to Italy to study. Since April 2023, she has been giving shows on the street in her 13 time. For each erhu show, she gets ready carefully. She puts on makeup(化妆) and wears Chinese hanfu. She plays not only old Chinese folk music but also modern 14 music and well-known Italian music.
At first, Zheng didn't think about performing on the street. But after she saw a video of a violinist's street show, she 15 her mind. Her first street performance was very good and people liked it a lot. After a few shows, Zheng started to record(记录) 16 . And she put the videos of her street shows on the 17 . Little by little, these videos became very popular.
Zheng said, “I think Chinese music can help people from 18 countries to understand each other better.” On the Chinese National Day in 2023, she played a song called“My Homeland” with her classmate in front of some famous 19 in Milan.
When 20 about the future, Zheng said, “I want to let more people in the world know about the erhu and learn Chinese folk music.”
11. A. small B. whole C. local D. same
12. A. friends B. parents C. prizes D. ideas
13. A. busy B. relaxing C. scary D. free
14. A. popular B. country C. western D. classical
15. A. made B. changed C. kept D. lost
16. A. sadly B. quickly C. seriously D. hardly
17. A. book B. magazine C. website D. poster
18. A. different B. foreign C. educational D. fantastic
19. A. people B. voice C. countries D. places
20. A. telling B. talking C. saying D. speaking
三、阅读理解。 (本大题有15 小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Passenger Arrival Card(旅客入境卡)
First Name: XiaominLast Name: Zhou
Nationality: Chinese √Male □ Female
Date of Birth
Month: November Date:26 Year:1998
Place of Birth: Wuhan, China
Home Address: Room 906,2008 New Changjiang Plaza,
No.2 Friendship Road, Wuhan, Hubei, China
Address in UK: No. 12, Baker Street, London,UK.
Phone Number: 13412365679 Email:xiaohui@
Passport Number:000123789
Flight No.:MU792
From: Nanjing, China
Did you lose your passport before □Yes √No
Why to take the trip: Holiday
When to arrive:16th August 2024
How long to stay: 90 days
Are there other people coming with you √Yes □ No
Names of people coming with you: Huang Wenwen
Relationship with the people: Friend
21. What may Zhou Xiaomin look like
22. Where did Zhou Xiaomin go on the flight MU792
A. Wuhan. B. Nanjing. C. London. D. Sydney.
23. Why does Zhou Xiaomin take the trip
A. To visit a friend. B. To have a meeting.
C. To go on holiday. D. To see her teacher.
24. When will Zhou Xiaomin finish the trip
A. Sixty days after 16th September. B. In the first week of October.
C. In the middle of November. D. On the last day of December.
25. What can we know about Zhou Xiaomin
A. He will take the trip with his friend. B. He comes from Guangzhou, China.
C. He is Huang Wenwen's cousin. D. He lost his passport last summer.
B
Pandas, the national treasure of China, draw a large number of travelers to China every year.However, more travelers come to China now not only for the cute pandas, but also for the amazing experience of advanced(先进的) high-speed rail (HSR).
How popular is HSR in China China's high-speed trains carry almost 2 million people daily,which is about one third of the total number of the country's rail passengers. In total, high-speed trains in China have carried more than 14 billion passengers.
High-speed trains are thought to be more convenient(便利的) than flights. Actually, you only need to arrive at the station 20 minutes before the train leaves instead of an hour or more. That saves you lots of time. When you sit down in your seat, ^▲ . When you stand up and walk along the walkway, you won't even feel you are traveling.
China is the country with the longest HSR lines in the world. At the end of 2021, China had over 40,000 km of HSR accounting for about 70 percent of the world's total. China also has the fastest commercial(商业的) railways in the world China's Fuxing trains can run at a speed of 350km/h on some HSR lines, including the Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Tianjin, Beijing-Zhangjiakou, andChengdu-Chongqing lines.
With shorter travel time, comfort, convenience, safety and punctuality, HSR is really the pride of China.
26. What attract(吸引) more travelers to come to China nowadays in Paragraph 1
A. Pandas.
B. high-speed rail
C. Both Pandas and high-speed rail.
D. Neither Pandas nor high-speed rail.
27. Around what percentage of China's rail passengers are carried by high-speed trains daily
A.20% B.33%.
C. 50%. D.67%
28. Which cities’ lines can China’ s Fuxing trains run at a speed of 350 km/h on according to the text
A. Beijing-Shanghai. B. Beijing-Chengdu.
C. Beijing-Chongqing. D. Beijing-Guangzhou.
29. The underline word“punctuality” means“ ”.
A. being on time B. being fast
C. being comfortable D. being safe
30. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3
A. you can eat and talk loudly.
B. you can eat and call your friends in a loud voice.
C. you can move your legs freely or pass your neighbor easily.
D. you can move your legs freely or pass your neighbor difficultly.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位外国游客的情况介绍，右栏是七种每个游客匹配他们感兴趣的非遗项目。选项中有两项为多余项，请将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31. Max, a 6-year-old kid, is crazy about different kinds of stories. He hopes to learn how to act out stories in a different way. 32. Jake, a fan collector,looks for a special kind of beautiful Chinese fan that can be folded and unfolded. 33. Emily, a math lover, is interested in how ancient people counted before the counting machines. 34. Mia, a paper artist, loves expressing her imagination and best wishes with different shapes of paper. 35. Lily, a history expert,loves the special hair decoration of ancientChinese ladies, She admires both their and nature's beauty. A. Hairpin(簪) Flowers A pretty hair decoration with fresh or silk flowers, reflecting ancient Chinese women's fashion and their love for beauty. B. Lacquered(涂漆的) Fans A traditional Chinese hand fan made of wood or bamboo,beautifully covered with layers of lacquer to create a smooth and shiny surface. C. Chinese Knots Knotted decorations made with red silk. Each knot is a symbol of good luck, love, or wealth. D. Shadow Puppetries(皮影) A traditional form of theater where colorful leather puppets are controlled behind a screen, creating shadows to tell amazing stories. E. Folding Fans Also known as zhe shan, it can be folded up and have pretty pictures or writing. It's useful to cool oneself and show Chinese style and beauty. F. Paper Cuttings An art that paper is cut into different shapes. It shows artists'talent and imagination, and often has good and lucky meanings. G. Abacus (算盘) It's an ancient tool for counting to show Chinese wisdom and reminds us of mental math.
四、短文填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请用选择适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 (有两项是多余的)
visit, festival, side, clean, themselves, happily, other, another, with, because, so, big
On December 4, 2024, the Spring Festival has been on the World Heritage(遗产) list. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is a very important 36 for Chinese people.
Family is the most important part of the Spring Festival. It's a great time for family reunion. On that day, people would come back home and get together 37 . their family.
Before the Spring Festival comes, people make lots of preparations like 38 the rooms and shopping in the stores. They also put two big red lanterns(灯笼) on both 39 of the front door during the Spring Festival.
Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. On New Year’ s Eve, all family members eat dinner 40 together. The meal is much 41 than usual. All dishes usually carry good wishes. For example, fish is always part of the dinner 42 it's a symbol of abundance(年年有余).
The next morning, people wear new clothes, especially red ones. It is a great time to 43 their friends and relatives. Children get lucky money from their parents and their relatives. When people meet, they say“Happy New Year” to each 44 and give their best wishes. All the people enjoy 45 during such a wonderful festival. And the festival can bring happiness and good luck for the next year.
五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题。 (本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Dear David, I'm a 14-year-old girl. Recently I feel sad because my mom keeps saying that I can't do things well. But in fact, I do well in school. I'm among the top six in my class. People also say good things about me in life. Why does my mom always want to bring me down Linda
Hi Linda, A lot of parents want to push their kids to be the best. Because they think the more they push,the better their kids will do. The tough(严厉的) love will be hard at the time. But they think you will thank them for it when you' re older and do better in life. My parents were not very strict and sometimes I wish they had been. Maybe I would have achieved more. Parents need to get the right balance(平衡) when it comes to“tough love”. In my opinion, the best way to solve your problem is talking to your mom about it. Tell her sometimes you need to hear a“well done”. Older people don't always get it. They often got tough love growing up and continue this with their kids, but sometimes softness (柔和) works better. David
46. Who wrote the letter to David
47. How old is Linda
48. How does Linda feel when her mom keeps saying that she can't do things well
49. Why do a lot of parents want to push their kids to be the best
50. What's the best way for Linda to solve her problem
B.书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
假设你是李华，你的好朋友 Tom是一名八年级的学生，他最近很烦恼。请根据以下思维导图内容提示，结合自己的经验和体会，给他写一封信，提出合理的建议。内容包括：
注意：
(1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
(2)语句连贯，词数 70左右；
(3)可适当增加相关内容。
Dear Tom,
I'm sorry to hear that
Yours,
Li Hua
八年级英语参考答案
一、语法选择。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1-5 BACAB 6-10 CABCC
二、完形填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
11-15 BCCAB 16-20 CCADB
三、阅读理解。 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
21-25 CBCCD 26-30 CBADC
四、短文填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
36-45 festival, with, cleaning, sides, happily, bigger, because, visit, other, themselves
五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题。 (本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
46. Linda
47. 14 years old
48. sad
49. Because they think the more they push, the better their kids will do.
50. talking to her mom about it
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
Dear Tom,
I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed these days. I'd like to give you some advice to help you relax.
First, you should learn to manage your time well. Make a list of the things you need to do and plan your day carefully. Second, doing some exercise is a good way to reduce stress. You can run for twenty minutes every day. It is good for your health. Third, you can talk with your parents, teachers or friends when you have problems. They may give you some useful advice. Finally, enough sleep is important. You should go to bed early and have at least eight hours of sleep every day.
I hope my advice can help you. If you have any other problems, please tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua

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