资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备课 | 英语学科Unit 1 精讲精练1. “询问原因及回答” 相关知识1.询问原因句型:“Why + 一般疑问句?” 用于询问原因,如 “Why do you like pandas ”。2.回答方式:常用 “Because + 句子” 回答,“because” 引导原因状语从句,如 “Because they are very cute.”。注意在英语中,“because” 和 “so” 不能同时出现在一个句子中,例如 “Because it is raining, I stay at home.” 和 “It is raining, so I stay at home.” 两种表达都正确,但不能写成 “Because it is raining, so I stay at home.”。because 与 because of 辨析:“because” 是连词,后接句子;“because of” 是短语介词,后接名词、代词、动词 - ing 形式等。例如:“He didn't go to school because he was ill.”(because 后接句子);“He didn't go to school because of his illness.”(because of 后接名词)。1.( )He can't come to the party ________ he has too much homework to do.A. and B. but C. because D. so2.( )I didn't go shopping ________ the bad weather.A. because B. because of C. so D. but对划线部分提问:I like music because it makes me happy.________ ________ you like music 答案:1. C;2. B;3. Why do2. “照顾” 相关表达1.take care of:“照顾;照料”,“care” 在此为名词,“take good care of” 表示 “好好照顾”,等同于 “look after... well”。例如:“We should take good care of the old people.” = “We should look after the old people well.”。2.care 作动词:有 “在意;关心;喜爱” 等含义,常见搭配有 “care about”(在意;关注),“care for”(关心;喜爱) 。如 “He doesn't care about what others think.”(他不在意别人怎么想);“I really care for this little cat.”(我真的很喜欢这只小猫)。1.care 的形容词形式:“careful” 意为 “认真的;仔细的”,副词形式为 “carefully”;“careless” 意为 “粗心的;马虎的” 。例如:“Be careful when you cross the road.”(过马路时要小心);“He is a careless boy and often makes mistakes.”(他是个粗心的男孩,经常犯错)。2.be careful with:“小心对待;小心保管”,例如:“Please be careful with your glasses.”(请小心保管你的眼镜)。1.( )My aunt will ________ my pet dog when I'm away.A. take care B. take care of C. look at D. look up2.( )He doesn't ________ his clothes at all.A. care about B. care for C. look after D. look at3.请小心保管你的书包。Please ________ ________ ________ your schoolbag.答案:1. B;2. A;3. be careful with3. “all 的用法”1.作限定词:意为 “所有的”,用于限定名词,如 “All the students are here.”(所有的学生都在这儿)。2.作代词:可代替整个名词短语,或与 “of” 搭配构成 “all of...” 结构,如 “All of them like sports.”(他们所有人都喜欢运动);“All is well.”(一切都好) 。3.作副词:表示 “完全地;很”,例如:“She is all alone.”(她完全独自一人)。4.作名词:意为 “全体”,如 “Tell me all about your trip.”(把你旅行的全部情况都告诉我)。5.常见搭配:“in all”(总之);“after all”(毕竟);“above all”(最重要的是);“first of all”(首先) 。例如:“In all, we had a great time.”(总之,我们玩得很开心);“After all, he is just a child.”(毕竟,他只是个孩子);“Above all, we must keep healthy.”(最重要的是,我们必须保持健康);“First of all, open the door.”(首先,打开门)。both 与 all 区别:“both” 强调两者之间,可与 “of”“and” 连用;“all” 强调三者或三者以上,只可与 “of” 连用。作主语时,谓语动词都用复数形式 。例如:“Both of my parents are teachers.”(我的父母两人都是老师);“All of the students in our class like reading.”(我们班所有的学生都喜欢阅读)。1.( )________ my parents like watching TV.A. Both B. All C. Each D. Every2.( )There are many flowers in the garden. ________ of them are beautiful.A. Both B. All C. One D. Some3.首先,让我们唱首歌。________ ________ ________, let's sing a song.答案:1. A;2. B;3. First of all4. “询问最喜欢的事物” 句型1.常用句型:“What's sb's favourite + 名词?”,可与 “What + 名词 + is sb's favourite ” 或 “What + 名词 + do/does sb like best ” 相互转换。例如:“What's your favourite subject ” = “What subject is your favourite ” = “What subject do you like best ”(你最喜欢的学科是什么?)。2.答语形式:常用 “Sb's favourite... is...”“Sb like (s)... best.” 或直接回答最喜欢的事物,如:“My favourite subject is English.” = “I like English best.”(我最喜欢的学科是英语)。1.favourite 作形容词:意为 “最喜爱的”,修饰名词时,前面需有形容词物主代词或名词所有格,如 “my favourite book”(我最喜欢的书);“Tom's favourite sport”(汤姆最喜欢的运动)。2.favourite 作名词:意为 “最喜欢的人 / 物”,后面不可接名词,如 “This story is my favourite.”(这个故事是我最喜欢的)。1.( )—________ is your favourite food —Noodles.A. What B. Which C. How D. Where2.他最喜欢的动物是老虎。________ ________ ________ is the tiger.3.我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。I ________ blue ________.答案:1. A;2. His favourite animal;3. like; best5. “like 的用法”1.作动词(1)表示 “喜欢”:后可接名词、代词、动词 - ing 形式或动词不定式。例如:“I like apples.”(喜欢名词);“He likes her.”(喜欢代词);“She likes reading books.”(喜欢做某事,侧重于习惯);“I like to go shopping today.”(喜欢做某事,侧重于某次具体行为)。(2)would like to do sth.:“想要做某事”,等同于 “want to do sth.”,如 “I'd like to have a cup of coffee.” = “I want to have a cup of coffee.”(我想要一杯咖啡)。(3)would like sb. to do sth.:“想要某人做某事”,例如:“I'd like you to help me with my homework.”(我想要你帮我做作业)。2.作介词:意为 “像”,常见搭配有 “look like”(看起来像),“be like”(像;性格等方面像) 。例如:“The little girl looks like her mother.”(那个小女孩看起来像她妈妈);“What's he like ”(他是个什么样的人?)。1.feel like + doing / 代词或名词:“想要做某事”,例如:“Do you feel like having a rest ”(你想休息一下吗?)。2.interest 相关词:“interest” 作名词时,意为 “兴趣;趣味”;作动词时,意为 “使(人)产生兴趣” 。“interesting” 表示 “令人感兴趣的”,可作表语或定语;“interested” 用于 “be/get/become interested in sth./doing sth.” 结构中,表示 “对某事 / 做某事感兴趣” 。例如:“The movie is interesting.”(作表语,这部电影很有趣);“I have an interesting book.”(作定语,我有一本有趣的书);“He is interested in playing basketball.”(他对打篮球感兴趣)。1.( )—What do you like ________ in your free time —Reading books.A. do B. doing C. to do D. does2.( )I'd like ________ shopping with my mother this afternoon.A. go B. going C. to go D. goes3.( )The book is very ________. I'm ________ in it.A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interestedC. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting4.她看起来像她的姐姐。She ________ ________ her sister.答案:1. B;2. C;3. C;4. looks like6. “other 相关词的用法”词汇 用法 示例other “其他的;另外的”,作限定词,后接名词 I have some other questions.(我有一些其他的问题)the other “两者中的另一个”,常用结构为 “one..., the other...” I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.(我有两支钢笔。一支是红色的,另一支是蓝色的)others “其他的人或物”,表示泛指,常用结构为 “some..., others...” Some students are playing basketball, others are playing football.(一些学生在打篮球,其他的在踢足球);Others = other + 可数名词复数,如 Some students like English, others like math. = Some students like English, other students like math.the others “其余的;其余全部”,表示特指,“the others = the other + 可数名词复数” There are 20 students in the class. Ten are boys, the others are girls.(班里有 20 个学生。10 个是男生,其余的是女生)another “另一个;再一个”,泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个 I want another apple.(我想要另一个苹果)“other” 的复数形式 “others” 与 “the others” 的区别关键在于是否有明确的范围。“the others” 用于指在特定范围内除去一部分后剩下的全部;“others” 则没有这种特定范围的限制,只是泛指其他的一些人或物 。1.( )I have three pens. One is black, ________ two are blue.A. other B. the other C. others D. the others2.( )There are many people in the park. Some are dancing, ________ are singing.A. other B. the other C. others D. another3.我不喜欢这件 T 恤,能给我看另一件吗?I don't like this T - shirt. Can you show me ________ one 答案:1. B;2. C;3. another7. “询问来自哪里” 句型1.询问句型:“Where + be 动词 + 主语 + from ” 或 “Where do/does + 主语 + come from ”,用于询问某人或某物来自哪里。例如:“Where is she from ” = “Where does she come from ”(她来自哪里?)。2.回答句型:“主语 + be 动词 + from + 地点.” 或 “主语 + come/comes from + 地点.”,例如:“I am from China.” = “I come from China.”(我来自中国)。1.where 作为疑问副词:用于询问地点,例如:“Where do you live ”(你住在哪里?);“Where is the library ”(图书馆在哪里?)。2.be from 与 come from 的区别:“be from” 中 “be” 是系动词,句式变化通过 “be” 来完成;“come from” 中 “come” 是实义动词,句式变化借助助动词 “do/does”。例如:“He is from America.”(肯定句);“He isn't from America.”(否定句);“Is he from America ”(一般疑问句);“She comes from England.”(肯定句);“She doesn't come from England.”(否定句);“Does she come from England ”(一般疑问句) 。3.from 的其他用法:表示 “(表示时间)从... 开始” 或 “(表示两地距离)离”,常见搭配 “from... to...”(从... 到...) 。例如:“We go to school from Monday to Friday.”(我们从周一到周五上学);“It's about 5 kilometers from my home to the school.”(从我家到学校大约 5 公里)。1.( )—Where ________ your friend ________ —She comes from Australia.A. is; from B. does; from C. do; come from D. does; come from2.( )My new classmate ________ America.A. is from B. come from C. are from D. be from3.他们来自英国。They ________ ________ England. = They ________ ________ England.答案:1. D;2. A;3. are from; come from8. “be good 相关短语”1.be good for:“对... 有益;对... 有好处”,“for” 为介词,后接名词、代词或动词 - ing 形式。例如:“Eating vegetables is good for your health.”(吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处);“Running is good for us.”(跑步对我们有好处) 。2.be good at:“擅长;在某方面做得出色”,等同于 “do well in”,“at” 与 “in” 为介词,后接动词时要用动名词形式。例如:“I am good at English.” = “I do well in English.”(我擅长英语);“He is good at playing the guitar.” = “He does well in playing the guitar.”(他擅长弹吉他)。3.be good to:“对... 友好”,例如:“Our teacher is good to us.”(我们的老师对我们很友好)。4.be good with:“善于应付...;和... 相处得好”,“be” 动词要随主语变化。例如:“She is good with children.”(她善于和孩子们相处);“Teachers should be good with their students.”(老师应该善于和学生相处)。“be good for” 的反义词是 “be bad for”,意为 “对... 有害”,例如:“Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.”(吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害) 。1.( )Doing sports is good ________ our body.A. at B. for C. to D. with2.( )My sister is good ________ drawing pictures.A. at B. for C. to D. with3.他擅长数学并且和同学们相处得很好。He is good ________ math and he is good ________ his classmates.答案:1. B;2. A;3. at; with/ 让教学更有效 高效备课 | 英语学科Unit 1 精讲精练1. “询问原因及回答” 相关知识1.询问原因句型:“Why + 一般疑问句?” 用于询问原因,如 “Why do you like pandas ”。2.回答方式:常用 “Because + 句子” 回答,“because” 引导原因状语从句,如 “Because they are very cute.”。注意在英语中,“because” 和 “so” 不能同时出现在一个句子中,例如 “Because it is raining, I stay at home.” 和 “It is raining, so I stay at home.” 两种表达都正确,但不能写成 “Because it is raining, so I stay at home.”。because 与 because of 辨析:“because” 是连词,后接句子;“because of” 是短语介词,后接名词、代词、动词 - ing 形式等。例如:“He didn't go to school because he was ill.”(because 后接句子);“He didn't go to school because of his illness.”(because of 后接名词)。1.( )He can't come to the party ________ he has too much homework to do.A. and B. but C. because D. so2.( )I didn't go shopping ________ the bad weather.A. because B. because of C. so D. but对划线部分提问:I like music because it makes me happy.________ ________ you like music 2. “照顾” 相关表达1.take care of:“照顾;照料”,“care” 在此为名词,“take good care of” 表示 “好好照顾”,等同于 “look after... well”。例如:“We should take good care of the old people.” = “We should look after the old people well.”。2.care 作动词:有 “在意;关心;喜爱” 等含义,常见搭配有 “care about”(在意;关注),“care for”(关心;喜爱) 。如 “He doesn't care about what others think.”(他不在意别人怎么想);“I really care for this little cat.”(我真的很喜欢这只小猫)。1.care 的形容词形式:“careful” 意为 “认真的;仔细的”,副词形式为 “carefully”;“careless” 意为 “粗心的;马虎的” 。例如:“Be careful when you cross the road.”(过马路时要小心);“He is a careless boy and often makes mistakes.”(他是个粗心的男孩,经常犯错)。2.be careful with:“小心对待;小心保管”,例如:“Please be careful with your glasses.”(请小心保管你的眼镜)。1.( )My aunt will ________ my pet dog when I'm away.A. take care B. take care of C. look at D. look up2.( )He doesn't ________ his clothes at all.A. care about B. care for C. look after D. look at3.请小心保管你的书包。Please ________ ________ ________ your schoolbag.3. “all 的用法”1.作限定词:意为 “所有的”,用于限定名词,如 “All the students are here.”(所有的学生都在这儿)。2.作代词:可代替整个名词短语,或与 “of” 搭配构成 “all of...” 结构,如 “All of them like sports.”(他们所有人都喜欢运动);“All is well.”(一切都好) 。3.作副词:表示 “完全地;很”,例如:“She is all alone.”(她完全独自一人)。4.作名词:意为 “全体”,如 “Tell me all about your trip.”(把你旅行的全部情况都告诉我)。5.常见搭配:“in all”(总之);“after all”(毕竟);“above all”(最重要的是);“first of all”(首先) 。例如:“In all, we had a great time.”(总之,我们玩得很开心);“After all, he is just a child.”(毕竟,他只是个孩子);“Above all, we must keep healthy.”(最重要的是,我们必须保持健康);“First of all, open the door.”(首先,打开门)。both 与 all 区别:“both” 强调两者之间,可与 “of”“and” 连用;“all” 强调三者或三者以上,只可与 “of” 连用。作主语时,谓语动词都用复数形式 。例如:“Both of my parents are teachers.”(我的父母两人都是老师);“All of the students in our class like reading.”(我们班所有的学生都喜欢阅读)。1.( )________ my parents like watching TV.A. Both B. All C. Each D. Every2.( )There are many flowers in the garden. ________ of them are beautiful.A. Both B. All C. One D. Some3.首先,让我们唱首歌。________ ________ ________, let's sing a song.4. “询问最喜欢的事物” 句型1.常用句型:“What's sb's favourite + 名词?”,可与 “What + 名词 + is sb's favourite ” 或 “What + 名词 + do/does sb like best ” 相互转换。例如:“What's your favourite subject ” = “What subject is your favourite ” = “What subject do you like best ”(你最喜欢的学科是什么?)。2.答语形式:常用 “Sb's favourite... is...”“Sb like (s)... best.” 或直接回答最喜欢的事物,如:“My favourite subject is English.” = “I like English best.”(我最喜欢的学科是英语)。1.favourite 作形容词:意为 “最喜爱的”,修饰名词时,前面需有形容词物主代词或名词所有格,如 “my favourite book”(我最喜欢的书);“Tom's favourite sport”(汤姆最喜欢的运动)。2.favourite 作名词:意为 “最喜欢的人 / 物”,后面不可接名词,如 “This story is my favourite.”(这个故事是我最喜欢的)。1.( )—________ is your favourite food —Noodles.A. What B. Which C. How D. Where2.他最喜欢的动物是老虎。________ ________ ________ is the tiger.3.我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。I ________ blue ________.5. “like 的用法”1.作动词(1)表示 “喜欢”:后可接名词、代词、动词 - ing 形式或动词不定式。例如:“I like apples.”(喜欢名词);“He likes her.”(喜欢代词);“She likes reading books.”(喜欢做某事,侧重于习惯);“I like to go shopping today.”(喜欢做某事,侧重于某次具体行为)。(2)would like to do sth.:“想要做某事”,等同于 “want to do sth.”,如 “I'd like to have a cup of coffee.” = “I want to have a cup of coffee.”(我想要一杯咖啡)。(3)would like sb. to do sth.:“想要某人做某事”,例如:“I'd like you to help me with my homework.”(我想要你帮我做作业)。2.作介词:意为 “像”,常见搭配有 “look like”(看起来像),“be like”(像;性格等方面像) 。例如:“The little girl looks like her mother.”(那个小女孩看起来像她妈妈);“What's he like ”(他是个什么样的人?)。1.feel like + doing / 代词或名词:“想要做某事”,例如:“Do you feel like having a rest ”(你想休息一下吗?)。2.interest 相关词:“interest” 作名词时,意为 “兴趣;趣味”;作动词时,意为 “使(人)产生兴趣” 。“interesting” 表示 “令人感兴趣的”,可作表语或定语;“interested” 用于 “be/get/become interested in sth./doing sth.” 结构中,表示 “对某事 / 做某事感兴趣” 。例如:“The movie is interesting.”(作表语,这部电影很有趣);“I have an interesting book.”(作定语,我有一本有趣的书);“He is interested in playing basketball.”(他对打篮球感兴趣)。1.( )—What do you like ________ in your free time —Reading books.A. do B. doing C. to do D. does2.( )I'd like ________ shopping with my mother this afternoon.A. go B. going C. to go D. goes3.( )The book is very ________. I'm ________ in it.A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interestedC. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting4.她看起来像她的姐姐。She ________ ________ her sister.6. “other 相关词的用法”词汇 用法 示例other “其他的;另外的”,作限定词,后接名词 I have some other questions.(我有一些其他的问题)the other “两者中的另一个”,常用结构为 “one..., the other...” I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.(我有两支钢笔。一支是红色的,另一支是蓝色的)others “其他的人或物”,表示泛指,常用结构为 “some..., others...” Some students are playing basketball, others are playing football.(一些学生在打篮球,其他的在踢足球);Others = other + 可数名词复数,如 Some students like English, others like math. = Some students like English, other students like math.the others “其余的;其余全部”,表示特指,“the others = the other + 可数名词复数” There are 20 students in the class. Ten are boys, the others are girls.(班里有 20 个学生。10 个是男生,其余的是女生)another “另一个;再一个”,泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个 I want another apple.(我想要另一个苹果)“other” 的复数形式 “others” 与 “the others” 的区别关键在于是否有明确的范围。“the others” 用于指在特定范围内除去一部分后剩下的全部;“others” 则没有这种特定范围的限制,只是泛指其他的一些人或物 。1.( )I have three pens. One is black, ________ two are blue.A. other B. the other C. others D. the others2.( )There are many people in the park. Some are dancing, ________ are singing.A. other B. the other C. others D. another3.我不喜欢这件 T 恤,能给我看另一件吗?I don't like this T - shirt. Can you show me ________ one 7. “询问来自哪里” 句型1.询问句型:“Where + be 动词 + 主语 + from ” 或 “Where do/does + 主语 + come from ”,用于询问某人或某物来自哪里。例如:“Where is she from ” = “Where does she come from ”(她来自哪里?)。2.回答句型:“主语 + be 动词 + from + 地点.” 或 “主语 + come/comes from + 地点.”,例如:“I am from China.” = “I come from China.”(我来自中国)。1.where 作为疑问副词:用于询问地点,例如:“Where do you live ”(你住在哪里?);“Where is the library ”(图书馆在哪里?)。2.be from 与 come from 的区别:“be from” 中 “be” 是系动词,句式变化通过 “be” 来完成;“come from” 中 “come” 是实义动词,句式变化借助助动词 “do/does”。例如:“He is from America.”(肯定句);“He isn't from America.”(否定句);“Is he from America ”(一般疑问句);“She comes from England.”(肯定句);“She doesn't come from England.”(否定句);“Does she come from England ”(一般疑问句) 。3.from 的其他用法:表示 “(表示时间)从... 开始” 或 “(表示两地距离)离”,常见搭配 “from... to...”(从... 到...) 。例如:“We go to school from Monday to Friday.”(我们从周一到周五上学);“It's about 5 kilometers from my home to the school.”(从我家到学校大约 5 公里)。1.( )—Where ________ your friend ________ —She comes from Australia.A. is; from B. does; from C. do; come from D. does; come from2.( )My new classmate ________ America.A. is from B. come from C. are from D. be from3.他们来自英国。They ________ ________ England. = They ________ ________ England.8. “be good 相关短语”1.be good for:“对... 有益;对... 有好处”,“for” 为介词,后接名词、代词或动词 - ing 形式。例如:“Eating vegetables is good for your health.”(吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处);“Running is good for us.”(跑步对我们有好处) 。2.be good at:“擅长;在某方面做得出色”,等同于 “do well in”,“at” 与 “in” 为介词,后接动词时要用动名词形式。例如:“I am good at English.” = “I do well in English.”(我擅长英语);“He is good at playing the guitar.” = “He does well in playing the guitar.”(他擅长弹吉他)。3.be good to:“对... 友好”,例如:“Our teacher is good to us.”(我们的老师对我们很友好)。4.be good with:“善于应付...;和... 相处得好”,“be” 动词要随主语变化。例如:“She is good with children.”(她善于和孩子们相处);“Teachers should be good with their students.”(老师应该善于和学生相处)。“be good for” 的反义词是 “be bad for”,意为 “对... 有害”,例如:“Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.”(吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害) 。1.( )Doing sports is good ________ our body.A. at B. for C. to D. with2.( )My sister is good ________ drawing pictures.A. at B. for C. to D. with3.他擅长数学并且和同学们相处得很好。He is good ________ math and he is good ________ his classmates. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 1 Animal friends 知识点精讲精练 七年级下册英语人教版2024(原卷版).docx Unit 1 Animal friends 知识点精讲精练 七年级下册英语人教版2024(解析版).docx