资源简介

简单句、并列句、主从复合句练习
一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是主从复合句
1. She goes to the park every Sunday to enjoy the fresh air.
2. The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.
3. There are many students in the classroom, aren't there
4. My parents and I visited the museum last weekend and learned a lot.
5. He likes playing basketball and I like playing football.
6. When it rains, we usually stay at home and read books.
7. Not only does he speak English well, but also he can write it fluently.
8. What he did at the party surprised everyone, didn't it
9. The teacher is teaching the students how to solve the math problem.
10. Both Lily and Lucy are good at singing.
二、分析下列句子结构（A并列句；B简单句；C主从复合句；D并列主从复合句）
11. The weather was fine, so we decided to go on a picnic. ( )
12. The doctor advised that he should take a good rest. ( )
13. Many people like to travel during holidays to relax themselves. ( )
14. He tried his best, but he still didn't pass the exam. And he felt very sad. ( )
15. We know that hard work leads to success. ( )
16. I wanted to buy a new dress, but I didn't have enough money. ( )
17. The city is developing rapidly, attracting more and more people to live here. ( )
18. He didn't say anything, but his expression showed that he was angry. ( )
19. Although it was late, we still continued working until we finished the task. ( )
20. The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus. ( )
三、用下划线画出复合句的从句，并在括号中写出从句类型
21. I heard the news that our team won the game. ( )
22. Please tell me if you will come to the party tomorrow. ( )
23. The man who is standing over there is my teacher. ( )
24. In 2024, when the Olympic Games will be held, many athletes will gather there. ( )
25. She told me she had been to Paris before, and I was really excited to hear that. ( )
26. They were having dinner while their parents were watching TV. ( )
四、指出下列句子是简单句、并列句、主从复合句还是并列主从复合句。如果是主从复合句，请说明含有什么从句
27. As we all know, health is more important than wealth. ( )
28. Those who are always ready to help others are usually popular. ( )
29. Reading can broaden our horizons and it can also improve our writing skills. ( )
30. I believe that everyone can make a difference in protecting the environment. ( )
31. Students listen carefully in class while teachers are teaching knowledge. ( )
32. I will wait for you until you come back. ( )
33. The meeting ended and everyone left the room as if nothing had happened. ( )
34. Every day, I go to school, have classes, and then go home. ( )
35. The movie I watched last night was really amazing. ( )
36. I remember that I first met him at a party. ( )
37. He wrote a letter, mailed it, and then waited for a reply. ( )
38. After finishing my homework, I often go for a walk in the neighborhood. ( )
39. My friend, who is very talented in music, is going to hold a concert. ( )
40. A dictionary is a book that gives the meanings of words. ( )
41. Your bedroom is the room where you sleep and rest. ( )
参考答案
一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是主从复合句
1. 简单句。句子只有一套主谓结构，“She”是主语，“goes”是谓语，“to the park”等是状语。
2. 主从复合句。“which I bought yesterday”是定语从句，修饰先行词“book” 。
3. 简单句。这是一个反意疑问句，句子只有一套主谓结构“there are”。
4. 简单句。“My parents and I”是并列主语，“visited”和“learned”是并列谓语。
5. 并列句。由并列连词“and”连接两个简单句“He likes playing basketball”和“I like playing football”。
6. 主从复合句。“When it rains”是时间状语从句。
7. 并列句。由“not only...but also...”连接两个句子，表并列关系。
8. 主从复合句。“What he did at the party”是主语从句。
9. 简单句。句子只有一套主谓结构，“how to solve the math problem”是“teaching”的宾语。
10. 简单句。“Both Lily and Lucy”是并列主语，“are good at”是谓语。
二、分析下列句子结构
11. A。“The weather was fine”和“we decided to go on a picnic”由并列连词“so”连接，是并列句。
12. C。“that he should take a good rest”是宾语从句，作“advised”的宾语，所以是主从复合句。
13. B。句子只有一套主谓宾结构，“Many people”是主语，“like”是谓语，“to travel”是宾语 。
14. D。“He tried his best, but he still didn't pass the exam”是由“but”连接的并列句，“And he felt very sad”与前面构成并列关系，整体是并列主从复合句。
15. C。“that hard work leads to success”是宾语从句，作主句“We know”的宾语。
16. A。“I wanted to buy a new dress”和“I didn't have enough money”由“but”连接，是并列句。
17. B。句子只有一套主谓结构，“attracting more and more people to live here”是现在分词作状语。
18. D。“He didn't say anything, but his expression showed”是并列句，“that he was angry”是宾语从句，作“showed”的宾语，所以是并列主从复合句。
19. C。“Although it was late”是让步状语从句，所以是主从复合句。
20. C。“why he was late”是定语从句，修饰“reason”；“that he missed the bus”是表语从句，所以是主从复合句。
三、用下划线画出复合句的从句，并在括号中写出从句类型
21. I heard the news that our team won the game.（同位语从句）
22. Please tell me if you will come to the party tomorrow.（宾语从句）
23. The man who is standing over there is my teacher.（定语从句）
24. In 2024, when the Olympic Games will be held, many athletes will gather there.（时间状语从句）
25. She told me she had been to Paris before, and I was really excited to hear that.（宾语从句）
26. They were having dinner while their parents were watching TV.（时间状语从句）
四、指出下列句子是简单句、并列句、主从复合句还是并列主从复合句。如果是主从复合句，请说明含有什么从句
27. 主从复合句，含有非限制性定语从句。“As we all know”是定语从句，修饰整个主句。
28. 主从复合句，含有限制性定语从句。“who are always ready to help others”是定语从句，修饰“Those”。
29. 并列句。由“and”连接“Reading can broaden our horizons”和“it can also improve our writing skills”两个简单句。
30. 主从复合句，含有宾语从句。“that everyone can make a difference in protecting the environment”是宾语从句，作“believe”的宾语。
31. 并列主从复合句，含有时间状语从句。“while teachers are teaching knowledge”是时间状语从句，“Students listen carefully in class”和“teachers are teaching knowledge”由“while”连接构成并列句。
32. 主从复合句，含有时间状语从句。“until you come back”是时间状语从句，修饰主句“I will wait for you”。
33. 并列主从复合句，含有方式状语从句。“The meeting ended”和“everyone left the room as if nothing had happened”是并列句，“as if nothing had happened”是方式状语从句。
34. 简单句。句子有并列谓语“go”“have”“go”，但只有一套主语“I”。
35. 主从复合句，含有限制性定语从句。“I watched last night”是定语从句，修饰“movie”。
36. 主从复合句，含有宾语从句。“that I first met him at a party”是宾语从句，作“remember”的宾语。
37. 并列句。由“and”连接“He wrote a letter”“mailed it”“waited for a reply”三个并列的动作。
38. 简单句。“After finishing my homework”是时间状语，句子只有一套主谓结构。
39. 主从复合句，含有非限制性定语从句。“who is very talented in music”是非限制性定语从句，修饰“My friend”。
40. 主从复合句，含有限制性定语从句。“that gives the meanings of words”是定语从句，修饰“book”。
41. 主从复合句，含有限制性定语从句。“where you sleep and rest”是定语从句，修饰“room”，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。

展开更多......

收起↑