资源简介

(共63张PPT)
Section B 1a-2e
Lead in
What’s the matter
fall down
cut the knee
Accidents & problems
cut himself
have a nosebleed
get hit on the head
have a toothache
have a stomachache
What should
they do
1. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.
A. True
B. False
(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)
First Aid Quiz
3. If someone is having a heart attack, you should first:
A. Call 120
B. Perform CPR (心肺复苏)
2. To treat a burn, you:
A. Rub (擦) some butter on it.
B. Hold the burnt part under cold
running water.
C. Put salt on the burnt part.
Put the actions in order.
_____ Put a bandage on it.
_____ Run it under water.
_____ Put some medicine on it.
1a
2
3
1
First, he should____________________. Next, _________________
______________. Finally, ___________________________.
run it under the water
medicine on it
he should put some
he should put a bandage on it
Pre-listening
What happened to him He _________________________
cut his finger with a knife.
液体流动
Pre-listening
Ask and answer.
He fell down and hurt his back.
Look at the picture. What’s the matter with the boy
First, _________________________. Next, ____________________.
Then, __________________________.
he should go to the hospital
he should get an X-ray
he should rest for a few days
Now try to describe the picture using first, next and then.
Can you give him some advice
Pre-listening
Ask and answer.
She had a nosebleed.
Look at the picture. What’s the matter with the girl
Can you give her some advice
First, ___________________________. Next, ___________________
___________________. Then, _______________________.
she should put her head down
she should press the
the sides of her nose
she should clean her face
Now try to describe the picture using first, next and then.
去医院
put a bandage on it
切伤手指
休息几天
用绷带包扎一下
put some medicine on it
把头低下
Say the words and phrases quickly.
做X光检查
在水下冲洗
摔倒
run it/sth under water
按你鼻子的两侧
press the sides of one’s nose
把脸洗干净
在上面敷一些药
put one’s head down
rest for a few days
hurt one's back
流鼻血
Let's check
1a:When these accidents happen, what should you do Put the actions in order.
_____ Put a bandage on it.
_____ Run it under water.
_____ Put some medicine on it.
_____ Go to the hospital.
_____ Get an X-ray.
_____ Rest for a few days.
_____ Press the sides of your nose.
_____ Put your head down.
_____ Clean your face.
3
1
2
1
2
3
2
1
3
Let’s say
Some accidents happen to the students.
What’s the matter with them
He cut himself.
He fell down and hurt his back
She had a nosebleed.
Put a bandage on it.
Run it under water.
Put some medicine on it.
Go to the hospital.
Get an X-ray.
Rest for a few days.
Put your head down.
Press the sides of your nose.
Clean your face.
He/She should...
What should they do
treatments
Listen to the conversation again and check( ) the problems you hear.
Someone felt sick.
Someone cut his knee.
Someone had a fever.
Someone had a nosebleed.
Someone hurt his back.
Someone got hit on the head.
I am a school nurse, Jenny.
Problems
Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.
Problems
Someone felt sick.
Someone cut his knee.
Someone had a fever.
Someone had a nosebleed.
Someone hurt his back.
Someone got hit on the head.
Treatments治疗方案
a. put a bandage on it
b. took his temperature
c. told him to rest
d. put some medicine on it
e. took him to the hospital to
get an X-ray
f. told her to put her head
down
b c
d a
f
e
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Students Accidents Treatments(治疗)
A boy felt ______ and ______ _______; _______his knee washed the cut and put some ________ on it; put a ________ on it; took his _______________; told him to _____
A girl had a __________ put her head _______;
pressed the sides of her ______;
Another boy got _____ on the head with a ______ bat. took him to the __________ to get an _______.
sick
fell down
cut
nosebleed
hit
baseball
medicine
bandage
temperature
rest
down
nose
hospital
X-ray
Listen and choose T or F
1 Jenny is a school nurse.
2 The boy felt sick and fell down because of the hot sun.
3 Jenny told the girl to put her head up.
4 The boy got hit on the head by a basketball.
5 There are three sick students mentioned in the conversation
T
T
F
F
F
down
baseball bat
four
T: Hello, Jenny! You look tired.
N: Well, today was a busy day in my office. One boy hurt himself in P.E. class.
T: What happened
N: He was _________ under the hot sun and then he _______ sick and fell down.
T: Yes, the weather is very hot today.
N: He cut his knee, so I __________ the cut and put some medicine on it. Then I put a bandage on it.
running
felt
washed
Listen again to complete the tapescript.
T: Was the cut _________
N: Not really, but I also took his temperature. Luckily he didn't have a fever. I told him he should ________.
T: What ________ happened
N: One girl had a nosebleed. I told her to put her head down and then ________the sides of her nose. Oh, and another boy ________ hit on the head with a baseball bat.
T: That sounds bad. I hope he's OK...
N: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.
被动语态：be+动词过去分词
serious
got
rest
else
press
Today was a really ______ day in my office.
One boy _____ himself in P.E. class. He felt ____ and _____ down because of the hot sun. He cut his _____. I _______ the cut and put some _______ on it. Then I put a ________ on it. I also _____ his temperature. Luckily he didn’t have a ______.
One girl had a ___________. I told her to put her head ______ and ______ the sides of her nose to stop the blood. Another boy got ______ on the head _______ a baseball bat. He was taken to the hospital to ______ an X-ray. I hope that everyone can be careful and take good _____ of their body .
Fill in the blanks according to the information in 1b & 1c.
busy
hurt
sick
fell
knee
washed
medicine
bandage
took
nosebleed
down
press
with
get
fever
care
hit
Pair work
Nurse: What’s the matter with you
Student: I ...
Nurse : That doesn’t sound good.
Student: What should I do
Nurse: First, you should ... Then you should ... Finally, you should …
Student: Thank you.
Nurse : No problem.
Nurse: ① What’s the matter with you ② What’s wrong with you
③What happened to you ④ Are you OK
You: ① I feel … ② I have a … ③ I fell down/got hit …/cut myself/ hurt my… ④ No, I don’t feel well.
Nurse: ① You should … ② You shouldn’t…
Summary
How to describe health problems or accidents.
Tim 发高烧了。
Tim has a high fever.
Mary牙疼。
Mary has a toothache.
我的嗓子疼。
I have a sore throat.
我被足球打到头了。
I got hit on the head with a football.
他体育课上背部受伤了。
He hurt his back in P.E. class.
她刚才割伤了膝盖。
She cut her knee just now.
health problems
accidents
Summary
How to do first-aid 如何急救
用水冲洗
run sth under water
上药
put some medicine on it
用绷带包扎
put a bandage on it
低头
put one’s head down
捏住鼻子
press the sides of one’s nose
洗脸
clean one’s face
去医院
go to the hospital
拍X片
get an X-ray few days
Learn First-aid Today! Be Alive Tomorrow!
Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.
What’s the matter / What happened / Are you OK
No, I don’t feel well./ I feel…/ I have a …/ Should I …
You should …/ You shouldn’t…
fell down/ got hit by …/ cut myself / hurt my…
【审清题目】
内容：记录护士和病人之间的对话；根据病人描述的健康问题，护士提出相关应对方法及建议。
文体：对话。
这种语篇的结构特征是：
◆遵循“轮流规则”，即在进行交谈时，轮流讲话，轮流发
言。
◆对话是一个回合接着一个回合，一个话题接着一个话题，话语进程基本上是直线发展的。
◆语言符合口语特征，一些补白表达，如well, yeah, you know等的使用会使对话自然、流畅。
时态：一般现在时和一般过去时
人称：第一人称和第二人称
【头脑风暴】
Health problems Advice
feel tired / sick / bad, have a headache / sore throat / cough lie down and rest, get some sleep, drink more water
feel hot, have a fever / cold / temperature, catch flu take some medicine, take one's temperature
have a stomachache drink some hot tea with honey, don't eat too much food, take some medicine
have a toothache see a dentist and get a tooth X-ray, brush teeth three times a day, don't eat too much sweet (甜的) / too cold / too hot food
Health problems Advice
hurt one's leg / back / knee / oneself, cut one's finger put some medicine on it, go to the hospital, put a bandage on it, run your leg / finger / ... under water
have a nosebleed press the sides of your nose, put your head down
What's the matter / What's the problem
What's wrong with you (你哪儿不舒服)
Are you OK
I don't feel well.
What should I do
Should I ...
Do I need to ...
You need to ...
You should ...
Call 119 first and tell them the exact address on the phone.
If someone is badly burnt, we should call 120 to ask for an ambulance.
Never play with fire. Be careful with gas.
Make sure that all the electric wires are safe.
1. What would you do in these situations
2. What could we do to prevent these accidents
Call for a doctor or an ambulance (救护车).
Never pull her out of the car.
Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once.
Look at both sides when crossing the street. Follow the traffic rules and be careful.
If the cut is not serious, we should wash the wound, dry it and cover it with a piece of dry and clean bandage.
You must never play with a knife or other sharp objects.
×
在水下冲洗它
休息几天
压住鼻子两侧
低下头
洗脸
包扎一下
量体温
叫某人休息
在上面敷些药
照X光
run it under water
rest for a few days
press the sides of your nose
put your head down
clean your face
put a bandage on it
take one’s temperature
told sb. to rest
put some medicine on it
get an X-ray
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．What ____________ (发生) to your friend yesterday morning
2．Would you like to help me put a ___________ (绷带)on the cut
3．—What's the trouble with you
—I'm _________ (生病的)．I have to go to see a doctor.
4．Mrs.Smith wants to take her son to the hospital to get an ________
(X 光) this afternoon.
5．Don't stand in the sun for too long，or you'll have a __________
(鼻出血)．
happened
bandage
sick
X ray
nosebleed
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．John ________ (hurt) his left leg and could not move.
7．You shouldn't ________ (stay) up late.It is bad for your health.
8．Mr.Brown's son isn't healthy.He often ________ (have) a cold.
9．Just now Lisa _________ (hit) Sam with a ruler.
10．My mother told me ____________ (lie) down and have a rest.
hurt
stay
has
hit
to lie
I can
talk about accident injuries and their proper treatments
get the useful information from listening material
role play the conversation between the nurse and the teacher
retell the listening material according to the table
Make good decisions
Be in control of one’s life
Have the spirit that never give up
Be smart
Be brave (勇敢的）
2. Do you have the same spirit as Aron
What do we learn from Aron Ralston
Para.4 The questions for readers to think about
1. What is Aron’s spirit
Hold on his dreams and never give up.
2a
Step 1 Fast reading
Match each paragraph with the main ideas.
Para 1
Para 3
Para 4
Para 2
Aron Ralston wrote a book to
share his experience.
Aron Ralston lost his arm in a dangerous situation in 2003.
We should learn from his spirit（勇气)
Aron Ralston loves mountain climbing, although it is dangerous.
Reading tips : Pay attention to the first and last sentences in each paragraph.
On April 26, 2003, Aron ‘s arm was_________ under a big ______ when he was _______the mountains. Because he couldn’t _______ his arm, he _______ there for five days. But when his water _______, he had to ________ his arm to save life. Then, he
_________himself so that he would not lose too much______. After that, he climbed down and find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book. In this book, Aron tells of the _________of making good ________, and being in _______ of life. At last, he still _______climbing mountains.
caught
rock
climbing
free
stayed
ran out
cut off
bandaged
blood
importance
decision
control
kept on
Fill in the blanks and retell the story.
After reading
bandage
cut off
run out
fall on
climb
climb down
Put the pictures in order and then retell the story.
soccer playing
swimming
mountain climbing
pre-reading
Lead-in
What are the sports below
Role play the interview
IN=Interviewer AR=Aron Ralston
IN: Today, we are glad to have Aron Ralston here. Thank you for your coming.
AR:___________
IN: What do you think of mountain climbing
AR: I think it is _________.
IN: You once had a serious accident, didn’t you
AR: Yes, I lost my _______.But luckily, I didn’t lose my ______.
IN: When and where did the accident happen
AR: It happened ____________.
IN: Why couldn’t you move then
AR: Because a _____ fell on and I couldn’t _______my arm.
IN: How did you free yourself
AR: I used my knife to _______ half my right arm .and then ________
myself with my left arm. Finally, I climbed down to find help.
IN: Your book Between a Rock and a …….
Four students in a group, suppose(假设) one student is Aron, one is a reporter, the other two are audiences. Ask Aron some questions to make him share his adventures.
Make an interview
四人一个小组，一名是Aron Ralston, 一名是记者，在一档访谈节目中，记者邀请两名观众现场向Aron提问分享一下他的冒险经历！
2b
dangerous
exciting
lose your life
accidents
take risks
What do you think of mountain climbing
dangerous situation
Have you ever climbed mountains
Did any accidents happen during your climbing What did you do to overcome it
This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of.
a rock
a hard place
or
give up studying
keep on studying
What’s your decision What should you do
What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
It’s time for you to make a decision!
2c
Reporter: Today, we are glad to have Aron Ralston here.
Let’s welcome Aron to our show. Welcome!
Aron: Thank you! I’m glad to be here.
Reporter: We all know that you... Now it’s a good time to make Aron
share his experience by asking him some questions.
Audience 1: What do you think of taking risks Do you enjoy them
Aron:: That sounds ...
Audience 2 : Do you think mountain climbing is dangerous
What accident happened to you Could you share a most dangerous one with us
What happened there /...
How did you feel at that time
Then what did you do ... /...
Could you give some advice to young people
Reporter: Thank you for your coming...
Make an interview
Aron Ralston is a mountaineering enthusiast (登山爱好者). What accidents have happened during his climbing life
Now let’s read the passage. Then finish the following tasks.
If you find yourself between a rock and a hard place,
what decision will you make
两害相权取其轻
Think which is less harmful(有害的) and make a better decision no matter how hard it will be.
Make a good decision that could mean life or death.
Do you like climbing mountains
Do you know Aron Ralston
He is a mountaineering enthusiast (登山爱好者).
Do you know the story of him
Take control of our life, keep positive to face life.
掌握你的人生，积极面对生活。
What could we do if we are “between a rock and a hard place”
What decision will you make
GUESS
Predicting 预测
A. How to climb mountains and have fun.
B. How to get out of the difficult situation.
Aron Ralston毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机械工程系，2002年从英特尔辞职后立志在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高山，成功攀登了58座高峰。Aron Ralston在2003年5月峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁上，这样支撑了5天之后，他突然想出了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断自己的手臂，并且成功的救了自己。断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医生说：再晚一个小时获救的话Aron Ralston就会因失血过多而不治。
2004年Aron Ralston出版的回忆录《Between a Rock and a Hard Place》(《生死两难》)中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍成电影《127 Hours》。
Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
3. How did Aron free himself
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
Utah, U.S.A.
Because a 360-kilo rock fell on his right arm and trapped it.
He cut off part of his right arm.
He wrote a book and continues to climb mountains today.
It means being in a difficult situation in which all of the choices are bad.
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
2d
Accidents or problems can sometimes
happen when we do sports. Write the
letter of each sport next to each accident
or problem that can happen.
A = soccer B = mountain climbing
C = swimming
____ fall down _____ have problems breathing
____ get hit by a ball ________ get sunburned
____ cut ourselves ________ hurt our back or arm
A, B
A
B
B, C
A, B, C
A, B, C
have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难/问题
breathe v.呼吸 breathing breath n.
take a deep breath深呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气
1 Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. True False Don’t know
2 Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. True False Don’t know
3 Aron ran out of water after three days. True False Don’t know
4 Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. True False Don’t know
5 Aron still goes mountain climbing. True False Don’t know
many
five
after
Read the statements and circle Ture, False or Don’t Know.
2e
Situation 1: He couldn’t ____ his arm.
Decision 1 : He______ there for ____days and hoped someone would ____ him.
Situation 2: His water ________
Decision 2: He would do something to ____his own life.
free
stayed
five
find
ran out
save
Step Careful reading
Para.2
Aron's accident
Aron's self-aid
Then,
After that,
First,
used ... to ...
bandaged...so that...
climbed down...
to find help.
Discussion
What do we learn from Aron Ralston
I am a strong man, I’m not ready to die!
1.Making good decisions is
very important when
you get into trouble.
2.God helps those
who help themselves.
自助者天助
Name:_______________
Nationality(国籍）:__________
Hobby:___________________
Aron is used to __________ . There
were many times when Aron almost ___________ because of __________.
Aron Ralston
American
mountain climbing
taking risks
lost his life
accidents
Step Careful reading
Para.1
When:________________
Where:_______________
on April 26,2003
in Utah

（引出下文）
Aron's information
A dangerous situation
1. Aron is used to taking risks.
be used to 意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，其后要接名词或V-ing形式。
I used to live in London.
我过去一直住在伦敦。
Practice
他习惯步行上学。
He is used to walking to school.
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。
Language points
当你的母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？对许多人来说，这是一个两难的选择。
Who will you save when your mother and wife are both in water For many people, it’s between a rock and a hard place.
所以，中国正处在一个相当两难的境地。
So China is caught between a rock and a hard place.
2. between a rock and a hard place
英语中的一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择”。
Practice
此外，mean还可表示“意味着”的意思。
健康意味着财富。
Health means wealth.
那么这都意味着什么呢？
So what does this all mean
Practice
摔倒
对感兴趣
习惯于
因为
用完
fall down
be interested in
be used to …
because of
run out of
Phrases summary

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